专题18 阅读与书籍-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考真题 各地模拟题).doc
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1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题18 阅读与书籍Passage 1(2018四川广元中考真题) People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books ar
2、e an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.Everything in todays society requires reading. Imagi
3、ne trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Somet
4、imes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we dont read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of
5、the greatest things we can do in our spare time.With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.1What activity is less popular these days than before?ARea
6、ding a book.BListening to the radio.CWatching TV.DSurfing the Internet.2We can learn from the second paragraph that _.Areading can improve your memoryBreading can make you interesting and attractiveCreading can make you smarterDreading can reduce stress3The underlined word them in the third paragrap
7、h refers to _.Athe books they are readingBthe directions on a medicine bottleCthe good reading skillsDthe words a doctor tells a sick person4Some people disagree to read books because they think _.Awalking in the city also needs reading skillsBdriving along the road is dangerousCreading books is ver
8、y helpful for our abilitiesDreading books just wastes their time5The best title of the passage can be _.APeople Should Enjoy ThemselvesBHow We Improve Reading SkillsCWhy People Should Read BooksDWhat We Love Doing in Spare TimePassage 2(2020广东深圳中考真题) Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, ac
9、cording to a recent report.Although the decline(下降) in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, some data(数据) in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many childrens lives.According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 perc
10、ent today. The report data shows that kids reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour.As for childrens e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that many parents choose to control t
11、he time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids eyes.The most helpful part in the report is parents effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If p
12、arents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.6What do we know about childrens fun readin
13、g time?AIt is much shorter.BIt stays the same.CIt is much longer.DIt changes a little.7Why do many parents control e-reading?AIt can waste kids time.BE-books are not so important.CIt can harm kids health.DE-books are a waste of money.8How should parents encourage childrens reading?ABy making reading
14、 plans.BBy setting good examples.CBy praising kids reading.DBy offering different books.9Whats the writing purpose of the last paragraph?ATo prevent e-reading.BTo encourage family reading.CTo advise family trips.DTo describe vacation pleasure.Passage 3(2019江苏中考真题) Nowadays, it never seems we have en
15、ough time to realize all of the reading goals (目标) that we set for ourselves. Luckily, we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and GetAbstract to provide abstracts (梗概) of a text. Abstracts are useful tools, especially for students, but like having a friend describe the main content of a story to you
16、, you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original (原来的) text of yourself.I recently finished reading a thick book of W. Somerset Maughams collected short stories. It took me around ten years to get through. Thomas Manns difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to re
17、ad; Ayn Rands Atlas Shrugged made me very bored most of the time. Reading a book, whether it is good or bad, is a formative (建设性的) experience. There are plenty of books which I probably shouldnt have taken the time to read. But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a
18、different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort.Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it, I like to sit there and think over its lines with a mix of nostalgia (怀旧之情) and pride. I then take the book in hand and find a place for it on my bookshelf. When
19、I step back and look at the books on my shelf, it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived.Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end, but reading the actual (真正的) book is something much richer. Reading, like anything else in life, is much more about the journey th
20、an it ever was the destination (目的地).10What does the writer mainly want to say?AReading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literature.BReading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual reading.CReading different kinds of books brings you many advantages.DThe journey and the destinati
21、on are equally important in our reading.11What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph?AHe prefers thick and difficult books to short stories.BA good book is better worth reading than a bad one to him.CHe achieves a lot from reading some challenging books.DHe is lucky enough never to
22、have read a regrettable book.12In the third paragraph the writer _ his main point of view (主要观点).Aexplains the meaning ofBprovides further support forCmakes a conclusion ofDoffers an opposite example forPassage 4(2021江苏南京中考真题)To improve your reading, you can try the form of readers theatre, a format
23、ted script for readers to read aloud. Its so interesting!Cast of Characters: Narrator, Kayla, Ms. Lee, ZackNarrator: On a sunny day in southern Texas, Ms. Lees students gathered in the school playground. Ms. Lee: Tomorrow is the day of the sidewalk(人行道)chalk-art festival. The principal has allowed u
24、s to practise our wet-chalk drawing on the playground sidewalk, which will be our studio. Remember, whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge for permission before you draw. Now lets review the steps of wet-chalk drawing. What do we do first?Narrator: As the students tol
25、d her the steps in order, Ms. Lee wrote them on a large pad of paper. When she finished writing, she pulled the paper off the pad and displayed the directions so everyone could read them. Then the students chose and soaked (浸湿)their pieces of chalk. Meanwhile, Kayla and Zack planned their drawing. K
26、ayla: Lets draw a jungle feast. Parrots can be eating all kinds of fruit. Zack: Ill draw a model train carrying food to the birds. Narrator: The students removed their pieces of chalk from the water and drew. As Zack drew a sweeping curve of train track, his hand knocked over the jar of water. He an
27、d Kayla watched water streak across their drawing. Zack: Our drawing is ruined(毁坏)!Kayla: Dont be so worried! Quick, mix the water and the chalk together! Now lets use more chalk and smear(涂抹)it around. Narrator: Kayla and Zack worked quickly. The smeared colours looked glorious, like rich, thick fr
28、osting on a cake. Ms. Lee: That looks great! Thats a special method youre using, kids. Are you two interested in taking part in the chalk-art festival tomorrow? The timetable for the festival says that drawing starts at 9:00 a.m. Kayla and Zack: Sure!Kayla: Tomorrow well pour water over our drawing
29、on purpose. Zack: Then well know just what to do!13What do we know about readers theatre?AA place for readers to enjoy plays.BA reading material for people to read aloud.CA series of steps for children to draw on the sidewalk.DA number of people gathering together to play games.14What does the under
30、lined word “ streak” in the passage mean?ARise rapidly.BMove quickly.CDisappear suddenly.DSwim slowly.15The narrator in the readers theatre _.Atells the whole story in a silent wayBgives instructions to the charactersChelps the characters understand the storyDdescribes settings and events16What does
31、 the underlined sentence “Tomorrow well pour water over our drawing on purpose.” at the end of the passage mean?AKayla and Zack will ruin their drawing with water for fun.BKayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.CKayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by pouring water
32、.DKayla and Zack will draw pictures using the method they discovered today.Passage 5(2019陕西中考真题) If you walk into a bookstore,you might see shelves of books labelled(标注)self-help”.You may not know what these books are about.In fact,more and more people are turning to self-help books for advice these
33、 days.You cant imagine that sales of these books in the UK reached 3,000,000 last year.Self-help books are usually written by paychologists(心理学家),famous writers or successful businessmen. They teach you how to deal with problems in your life,for example,how to get on well with your classmates or fri
34、ends,how to plan your time well or how to find happiness.Paul sweetman,the owner of City Books in the UK.said that social problems might be the reason why more people are reading self-help books.They come into the shop and look for ways to deal with these problems in their life,Paul said.Besides,it
35、seem to be easier for young readers to find their mistakes,especially those born after 2000. They want to improve themselves by reading self-help books.Self-help books used to be something people laughed at.Many people didnt take chicken soup stories and“success theory(成功学)”books seriously.But now t
36、hey are recognized by young people.No matter why there is growing interest in self-help books, its good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But are these books truly helpful?Read one and find out.17From this passage,self-help books are books which .Atell us interesting jokesBprovide beautifu
37、l poemsCteach us to deal with problemDtalk about animals and plants18The underlined word“recognizedmeans in the passage.AdoubtedBrefusedCacceptedDavoided19The writer writes this passage mainly to .Aincrease peoples happinessBintroduce self -help booksChelp us to plan time wellDencourage us to write
38、booksPassage 6(2020福建一模) An Activity for Reading By:CCTV Department of EducationThis activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book
39、and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children!This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program Readers to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.Activity:Read to meIts important to read to y
40、our child,but equally important to listen to them to read to you. What youll need:Books at your childs reading level.What to do:Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express the
41、ir ideas and ask questions.Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page.Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides
42、, this is another way to enjoy reading together.If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways:Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.Tell
43、 your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.Learn more:Visit http20The activity Read to me is produced by _.Athe expertsBthe readersCsome parentsDsome children21CCTV will invite some families to the program Readers _.Ain MarchBin AprilCin JulyDin September22The advice offered by the re
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
