2022年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Face values Section Ⅳ Expanding your world基础训练（含解析）外研版选择性必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 1 Face values Section Expanding your world. 语境填词1.He pretended （假装） to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.2.Hes honest, and you misjudge （误判） him if you think he isnt.3.Shall we go back to the dormitory （学生宿舍） to continue our talk?4.The school is located high atop a hill overlo

2、oking （俯瞰） the river.5.After I told her the names of the callers, with whom she was familiar, she would no longer bother （烦恼） to ask.6.But somehow he had to acknowledge （承认） that the man had actually read the whole book.7.I may say in all sincerity（真诚） that youve been my most loyal （忠诚的） friend.8.Sh

3、e is sensitive （敏感的） to what people think of her.9.A fox ran across a field in front of him, as fast as a greyhound， as graceful （优雅的） as a cat.10.There was surely in it a quality that was personal and heartfelt （衷心的）. 同义替换worthless, be thought bookish, defect, make assumptions about, view. as1.They

4、 finally found a small gold coin. But to their disappointment, it was almost no practical or financial value. worthless 2.The poor girl liked to be thought clever, but she hated to be considered to be interested in reading. be thought bookish 3.Every moment Esmeralda discovered some fresh shortcomin

5、gs in Quasimodo, as her glance travelled from his knock knees to his hunched back, from his hunched back to his single eye. defects 4.How others are feeling is not something that we should imagine subjectively, because its not always obvious who is truly happy. make assumptions about 5.Never have I

6、regarded my ugliness as at the present moment. viewed. as . 完成句子1.我没有这盘盒式磁带，这就是我想复制一盘的原因。I do not have this tape, and thats why Id like to make a copy of it.2.一看到警察他就向出口奔去。 Seeing the police , he made a run for the exit.3.无论何时有足球比赛，他总是第一个来。Whenever there is a football match he is always the first to

7、 come .4.我一到家就开始下雨。Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.5.只要我在这里，就不能让孩子受苦。 As long as I am here , I wont let the child suffer.素养综合练. 阅读理解AI start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambit

8、ious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: “Moby Dick” on a three-day cross-country train trip; “The Magic Mountain” in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond a row on the salt po

9、nd. Attempting “The Man Without Qualities” on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes （册）, then decided that Id got the point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in Balzac, or

10、“Tristram Shandy”. Theres always “War and Peace”, which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simp

11、ly fall back on a favorite-once more into “The Waves” or “Justine”, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.And then theres Stendhals “The Red and the Black”, which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail （鸡尾酒） of the summer, cr

12、eated by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconis theory: “I take whatevers fresh at the green market and turn it into liquid.” The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerfu

13、l and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids.1.What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A.He has a cottage in New England.B.He shows talents for literature.C.He enjoys reading when traveling.D.He admires a lot of great writers.2.Wha

14、t do the underlined words “get bogged down” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Get confused.B.Be carried away.C.Be interrupted.D.Make no progress.3.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Books of SummerB.My Summer HolidaysC.To Read or Not to ReadD.Its Never Too Late to Read 答案：1.C 解析：1.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜

15、欢在暑期读书，并和我们分享了自己读书的体会。【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的“Moby Dick” on a three-day cross-country train trip；“The Magic Mountain” in a New England beachside cottage. “The Man Without Qualities”on a return to Hawaii等内容可知，作者在旅行中喜欢读名著，故选C。答案：2.D解析： 2.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据句中的covered some distance several times和set

16、 it aside for a while及读后的结果having forgotten everyones name and social rank可知，作者在读“战争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边。由此可知, 句中画线的“get bogged down”指的是陷入困境，停滞不前，没有进展。这与Make no progress同义，故选D。答案：3.A 解析：3.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】在第一段开头，作者就点明every summer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著；在第二段中But this summer I find myself at a loss. 谈到今年夏天读书的困惑；

17、在第三段中my favorite cocktail （鸡尾酒）of the summer再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，The Books of Summer适合作为标题，故选A。B（2020福建师范大学附中期末）Its a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. Its usually not true, but British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge is an exception.J

18、ust like Fleabag, the character she played in the comedy-drama series of the same name, Waller-Bridge feels that her life is a mess. “Its just really wonderful to know that a dirty and messed up woman can make it to the Emmys,” she said. She may be “messed up”, but Variety magazine calls her an “all

19、-around icon”.Last year, Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag-best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series.Her success is partly because of her family. Waller-Bridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, “You can

20、be whatever you want if you imagine it.” So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a “good” girl should do. “Our laws and moral codes dont apply-she lives without fear of consequence,” The Sun noted.That fearlessness extends to being authentic （真实的） in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-do

21、 heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shows a flawed but real character. Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. “It resonated with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality-doing their best to find balance in their li

22、ves,” a viewer wrote on the US movie website.Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest in the rules others created, which made many people see themselves in her.“People have been scared to write characters like these.

23、 But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template （样板）. And, arent we all a bit of everything?” Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Dail

24、y commented.4.What is the article mainly about?A.What helped Waller-Bridge succeed in comedy.B.The popularity of the comedy-drama series Fleabag.C.What inspired Waller-Bridge to take up writing and acting.D.The similarities between Phoebe Waller-Bridge and the character she played in Fleabag.5.How d

25、id Waller-Bridges parents influence her growth?A.They pushed her to follow social codes.B.They constantly encouraged her to be herself.C.They always reminded her to be curious and fearless.D.They taught her to write and act when she was young.6.What does the underlined phrase “resonated with” in Par

26、agraph 5 probably mean?A.Messed up.B.Paid attention to.C.Had great effects on.D.Was in agreement with.7.What do Villanelle in Killing Eve and Fleabag in Fleabag have in common?A.Both are courageous and organized.B.Both are much alike in character.C.Both successfully find balance in their lives.D.Bot

27、h are rebellious but strong and successful.答案：4.A 解析：4.语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文，叙述了喜剧演员菲比沃勒-布里奇因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，说明了勇于表达真实的自己更让人们欣赏。【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】本文叙述了喜剧演员菲比沃勒-布里奇因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，选项A“什么帮助沃勒-布里奇在喜剧中获得成功”符合文章大意。故选A。答案：5.B 解析：5.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段第三、四句“Her mother always told her,You can be whatever yo

28、u want if you imagine it.So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what agoodgirl should do.”可知，她的父母不断鼓励她做自己。故选B。答案：6.D 解析：6.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据画线短语前的“Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing.”可知，沃勒-布里奇在剧中表演的角色总是说错话或做错事。结合下文“the lives of stressed-out women everywh

29、ere in reality-doing their best to find balance in their lives”可知，生活中压力大的女性在平衡她们的生活时，也总是会犯错。由此推知“resonated with”与“was in agreement with”有相近含义，可解释为“产生共鸣”。故选D。答案：7.B 解析：7.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据倒数第三段内容可知，Villanelle有点暴力，对其他人创造的规则毫无兴趣；结合倒数第四段第三句“Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do th

30、e wrong thing.”可知，Fleabag是个总弄糟事情的人。由此推知，两者的性格都有缺陷，有相似之处。故选B。. 语法填空（2020湖南长沙一中高二期中）Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we dont have a 1 （rely） way to predict them. But technologies can still help us under such a desperate situation. China is building the worlds largest earthquake alert sys

31、tem and its 2 （possible） the most advanced. Engineers 3 （set） up over 15,000 sensors nationwide and wiring them into a web. 4 an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary peoples smartphones.The signal travels at almost light speed and faster

32、5 the earthquake shaking, giving local people a little time to prepare. The system sends messages to people less than two seconds after the earthquake happens. Its life-saving. The system, 6 can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not o

33、nly 7 （detect） the movement of the continents but also calculating the possible impact 8 an earthquake. It will automatically warn local people, making 9 （it） much faster than human observation. The system, overseen by Chinas Minister of Emergency, is set 10 （complete） in the near future.1. 2. 3. 4.

34、 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.reliable 解析：1.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国正在建设世界上最大的地震预警系统。考查形容词。空处修饰名词way，需填形容词作定语。故填reliable。答案：2.possibly 解析：2.考查副词。设空处作状语，需用副词。故填possibly。答案：3.are setting解析： 3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后面的and wiring和语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语为复数，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are setting。答案：4.When/Once/If 解析：4.考查状语从句。

35、句意：当/一旦/如果地震发生，传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上。结合语境可知，空处引导时间状语从句或者条件状语从句，需用when/once/if引导。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When/Once/If。答案：5.than 解析：5.考查介词。根据faster可知，此处表示比较。故填than。答案：6.which 解析：6.考查定语从句。句意：该系统在许多方面可能是最先进的，它将成为世界上最大的地震观测网，不仅可以探测大陆的运动，而且还可以计算地震可能产生的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为The system，指物，需用

36、关系代词which引导。故填which。答案：7.detecting 解析：7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词，The system和detect之间为逻辑上的主动关系，not only. but also. 连接并列结构，下文but also calculating表明此处用现在分词，故填detecting。答案：8.of 解析：8.考查介词。这里表示所属关系，表示“地震造成的影响”。本题易望文生义，受“impact on. 对有影响”思维定式的干扰而出错。此处表示而且可以计算地震可能造成的影响。故填of。答案：9.itself 解析：9.考查反身代词。实际上 maki

37、ng的逻辑主语为句子的主语It即the system，It作主语时，用反身代词itself作宾语，代替语境中的“预警系统本身”。答案：10.to be completed 解析：10.考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统由中国紧急事务部长监管，计划于不久的将来完工。根据短语be set to do sth.“安排做某事，计划做某事”可知，此处应用不定式，逻辑主语system和动词complete之间为被动关系，故填不定式的被动形式。故填to be completed。. 应用文写作请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍小说百万英镑（The Million Pound Bank Note），要求包括如下内容

38、：1. 作者：Mark Twain;2. 语言风格：幽默、讽刺；3. 故事梗概：伦敦的两位富翁打赌，把一张无法兑现的百万支票借给落魄的美国穷人亨利亚当斯，看他在一个月内如何收场。一个月的期限到了，亨利不仅没有饿死或被捕，反倒成了富翁，并且赢得了一位漂亮小姐的芳心；4. 你印象最深的地方。参考词汇讽刺的 sarcastic高分范文答案：The novel The Million Pound Bank Note was written by Mark Twain. Humorously, Mark Twain successfully described a sarcastic adventure

39、 of Henry Adams.Two rich men have a bet on Henry to see what will happen to Henry with a million-pound bank note which cant be cashed. A month later, he becomes a millionaire dramatically and even wins the love of a pretty lady.What impresses me most is that it is maybe not Henry, but peoples crazy love for money, that fools the world.