（新教材）2020-2021学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册课件：UNIT 2 PERIOD 4 USING LANGUAGE （Ⅰ） .ppt

1、Unit 2 Bridging CulturesPeriod 4 Using Language()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及首字母写出单词1.I cant afford the e_ of redecorating my house.2.Im really not worried about his c_ but his attitude to the job.3.This book was the o_ of a tremendous amount of scientific work.4.His face began to turn red after only a short e

2、_ to the sunlight.5.The s_ which a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.xpenseompetenceutcomexposureurroundings6.We should maintain an o_ belief that the world is becoming better and better.7.He says the death of his father has given him a new p_ on life.8.If we had known of your

3、d_,we would have seen you off at the airport.ptimisticerspectiveeparture.根据语境选词填空gain,competent,expose,outlook,cooperate,deny,behave,boom1.Ill be very glad if you _ in the development of this kind of new plan.2.This _ in adult education helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.3

4、.Its the first time weve ever had the power to _ knowledge at our fingertips.4.The university rules _ entry to large numbers of clever students.cooperateboomgaindeny5.Mum is always telling me to _ when we go out.6.You will _ yourself to less pollution if you move to a town with pure water and air.7.

5、These young men are equally _ in their work.8.From my study window I have a pleasant _ over mountains and valleys.behaveexposecompetentoutlook词汇微空间动词+ure名词expose v.使接触;暴露 exposure n.接触;暴露press v.按;压;挤_ n.压力please v.使高兴;使满足_ n.高兴;满意enclose v.包围;随信附上_ n.围场;随寄物品close v.关闭;结束_ n.关闭;结束pressurepleasureenc

6、losureclosure.根据语境及汉语提示写出短语1.The customer praised the manager,who praised his staff _(反过来;转2.而).2.We must actively _(做贡献)the preserving of world peace.3.You need money and time,_(除此之外),you need diligence.4._(一般来说),you need to arrive at the railway station an hour before the train leaves.5._(据我所知),mo

7、re than one person was injured in the bus crash,including a pregnant woman.in turncontribute toin additionGenerally speaking/In generalAs far as I know6.Id really like to have a new farmhouse,but it may _(花我一大笔钱).7.Whatever they _(最终做),they will be teaching themselves a great deal.8.It is becoming i

8、ncreasingly difficult to _(解决)the problems of traffic in big cities.cost me an arm and alegend up doingdeal with.Read the first letter and finish the following frame.Read the letters and answer the following questions.1.Why do young people studying in China have a great future according to the 2.fir

9、st letter?_ 2.What will Chinese students benefit in personal growth from studying abroad?_ Because many great universities are available in China and they also have greatfacilities and outstanding professors.They will become more independent,gain a global perspective and improvetheir general compete

10、nce.3.What kind of young people will China need according to the second letter?_ Young people who are highly competent with languages,have leadership andorganisational skills,and strong cultural awareness are needed.知识素养积淀1.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)派生exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露【观察悟】We want to expose

11、children to as much art and culture as possible.我们想让孩子们尽可能多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶。Its reported that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation.据报道工人们遭到了强辐射的影响。Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insight into the world.接触另一种文化和人民可以使交换生对世界有更深刻的了解。【生成得】expose sth.

12、/sb./oneself to_暴露于;接触到exposure to _使显露;暴露be exposed to接触;暴露于【内化用】语法填空。The water companies were instructed not to expose people _ polluted water any more.I _(expose)to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._(expose)to light while sleeping can increase a persons cha

13、nces of getting cancer.toam exposedExposure句型转换。Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin._ _ Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.Exposure to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.2.end up 结束;告终【观察悟】Tuition fees a

14、nd living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.(教材典句)学费和生活费比在国内高很多,结果可能会花费大多数家庭一大笔钱。The meeting ended up with a song.会议以一首歌曲结束。You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.你要是一直这样花钱,总有一天要负债。【生成得】end up doing sth._end

15、 up with_end up _结果是;最终是结果是以结束in【知识延伸】end作名词的短语:come to an end结束put an end to.使结束make ends meet 收支相抵at the end of.在末尾by the end of.到为止【内化用】用含有end的词块填空。If you try to remember everything,you will _(结果什么也没记住).Even a successful inventor makes many experiments that _(以失败告终)._(十六世纪末),about five to seven m

16、illion peoplespoke English.The summer vacation _(结束)at last.end up remembering nothingend up in failureAt the end of 16th centurycame to an end3.behave vt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌 派生behaviour n.行为;举止;行为方式【观察悟】Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯,行为

17、更加规矩。The little boy is well behaved before strangers.在陌生人面前这个小男孩表现得很有礼貌。While his father was around,the boy was on his good behaviour.父亲在场时,这男孩规规矩矩。【生成得】_守规矩;行为检点be well/badly behaved _be on ones behaviour_behave oneself表现好/表现差守规矩【内化用】语法填空。Youd better behave _(you),or you will be made fun of.Its bad

18、 _(behave)for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.Mr Carey asked if he was well _(behave)in the party last night.一句多译。我认为在公共场合大家都应该守规矩。_ _yourselfbehaviourbehavedI think all of us should behave ourselves in public.I think all of us should be on our good behaviour in public.4

19、.in addition 此外,另外,还有【观察悟】In addition,different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.(教材典句)另外,不同的教学方法也可能会给许多学生带来文化冲击。In addition to English,he has to study a second foreign language.除英语外,他还得学第二外语。We met some old friends and other people in addition.我们遇见几位老朋友,还遇见其他

20、一些人。The teacher,in addition to his students,was interested in the book.老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。It will take additional two weeks to finish the work.还得花两个星期才能完成这项工作。【生成得】_除之外in addition_(位于句末)_ adj.附加的;额外的in addition to也;还additional【点拨迷津】当主语后跟有in addition to引出的介词短语时,谓语动词与其前的主语保持一致。【知识延伸】表示“除之外”的短语还有:besides=

21、in addition to“除之外,还”,常与also,more,other等连用。except“除外,都”,常与all,every,no,none,nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。except for“除以外”,其后跟的词往往与前面的词不是同一类,是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。【内化用】语法填空。In addition _ the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with the government support.Four students,in addition to Tom _(be)

22、in the room when it was happening.We are willing to pay an _(addition)fee for immediate delivery.句型转换。In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration._ towereadditionalWe read for knowledge.In addition,we read for fun and inspiration.Besides reading for knowledge,we read for fun

23、 and inspiration.5.deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝【观察悟】To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.(教材典句)总而言之,一个人不能否认出国留学有它的缺点这个事实。There is no denying that protecting the environment is of great importance.(话题典句)不可否认保护环境非常重要。He denied having known anything about their plans.他否认知悉他

24、们的计划。He denied me any help while I was doing the work.我正在工作的时候他拒绝给予我任何帮助。【生成得】_否认事实deny having done sth._不可否认deny sb.sth.=_ 拒绝某人某事deny the fact否认做过某事there is no denying that.deny sth.to sb.【内化用】语法填空。A good education should _(deny)to no one.He denied _(take)the money but we were sceptical.There is no

25、 _(deny)that China is becoming stronger and stronger every year.汉译英。司机否认在这次车祸中应该承担责任的事实。_ be deniedhaving takendenyingThe driver denied the fact that he should be responsible for the car accident.6.cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合【观察悟】Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the

26、world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.(教材典句)与来自不同文化背景的人合作能帮助我们从不同的角度看待世界,因此让我们对自己的文化有更多的了解。The British cooperated with the French in designing the satellite.英国人和法国人合作设计了那颗人造卫星。Everything cooperated to make the party a success.各种因素配合使聚会非常成功。【生成得】cooperate _与某

27、人合作/配合cooperate _在某方面合作/配合_合作做某事withincooperate to do sth.【内化用】语法填空。The teacher and the students should cooperate _ each other in class.All people cooperated _ the development of our country.The weather,the scenery and good company cooperated _(make)our trip a great success.Children _in keeping the

28、house clean.孩子们应该配合父母保持房子的清洁。withinto makeshould cooperate with their parents7.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.有些人在学习如何在新环境中表现的时候,可能会有挣扎和遭受文化冲击的问题。【观察悟】句中when learning how to behave in new surroundings是状语从句的省略结构,省略了主语和be动词。When(the muse

29、um is)completed,the museum will be open to the public next year.明年博物馆竣工的时候,将对公众开放。He fell asleep while(he was)doing his homework.他在做作业时睡着了。Although(he is)doing his best in maths these days,he has still got no good marks.尽管近来他一直在学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩。【生成得】在时间,条件,让步或方式状语从句中,如果主句的主语与_的主语一致,从句谓语动词是be的某种形式,可以省

30、略从句中的_和_动词。从句主语be【知识延伸】在状语从句中,如果从句的主语为it,且谓语含有动词be时,也可以将主语it和be动词省略。常见结构有:if necessary,if possible,if any,if not,if so等。If(it is)possible,I wish to go there next summer.如果可能,我希望明年夏天去那里。【内化用】语法填空。When _(give)medical examination,you should keep calm.She watched a few of the games while _(wait)to go on

31、 court.He wont go there with us unless _(invite)._,I would like to go swimming with my friends.如果可能的话,我想和我的朋友一起去游泳。givenwaitinginvitedIf possible8.A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits,young people who study in China also have a great future to look for

32、ward to!最后一点要考虑的是虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处,但是在中国学习的年轻人也有一个美好的未来值得期待。【观察悟】句中to consider和to look forward to是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰point和future。He is always the first man to come to the office.他总是第一个到办公室。She made an attempt to overcome her weaknesses.她努力克服自己的缺点。There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。I have a lot of work

33、to finish today.我今天有许多工作要完成。Spring is the best season to enjoy flowers.春天是赏花的最好季节。【生成得】动词不定式作后置定语可以用于以下几种情况:(1)名词前有 _,_,the only,the very等修饰时;(2)_后,如:attempt,ability,agreement,anxiety,decision,way,chance,courage等;(3)_,如:something,nothing,everything等;(4)当被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时。序数词最高级抽象名词不定代词【内化用】He wa

34、s _(最适合做这项工作的人).The little boy has _(读写英语的能力).The government should _(采取措施保护环境)at once.I need a piece of paper _(写字用的).the best man to do the jobthe ability to read and write Englishdo something to protect the environmentto write on9.As China has boomed,the educational environment has improved signi

35、ficantly,with many great universities now available.随着中国的繁荣昌盛,教育环境有了很大的改善,现在有很多很好的大学。【观察悟】句中with many great universities now available是with+宾语+形容词的复合结构。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。I cant go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。Id like to go to the theater with time

36、 permitting.如果时间允许,我想去剧院。He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。【生成得】with+宾语+宾语补足语有很多种形式。宾语补足语可以是形容词,副词,_,_,_,过去分词等。在句中作_,表示伴随,原因,条件等。介词短语动词不定式现在分词状语【内化用】He fell asleep _(灯亮着).The teacher came in _(手里拿着一本书).The children began to watch TV _(做完作业后)._(有这个男孩带路),we found the temple easily.with the lig

37、ht onwith a book in his handwith the homework finishedWith the boy leading the way【备选要点】1.expectation n.期望;预期;期待【观察悟】My teachers all have great expectations of me.我的所有老师都对我有很高的期望。They closed the windows in expectation of rain.他们预料会有雨,就关上了窗户。It was an A,which was beyond my modest expectation.我得了个A,这出

38、乎我的预料。The reward fell short of our expectations.报酬没有达到我们的期望。【生成得】have expectations of _超出(某人的)预料;没有预料到in expectation of_未达到(某人的)预期(对)抱有期望beyond(ones)expectation预计;期望fall short of ones expectations【内化用】用含有expectation的词块填空。Unfortunately,the athletes performance _(在比赛中未达到我们的期望).I believe I will have wo

39、nderful performance _(超出你的预料).She ate a light lunch _(期待晚饭时饱餐一顿).fell short of our expectations in thegamesbeyond your expectationin expectation of a good dinner2.contribute to 对做出贡献【观察悟】Finally,studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland.(教材典句)最后,

40、出国留学提供了一个为祖国发展做贡献的大好机会。Alcohol drinking contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.在美国,饮酒每年导致十万人死亡。He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.他主动向红十字会捐款。She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了很多文章。【生成得】【知识延伸】contribution n.贡献make a contribution/contributions to为做出贡献;捐款【内化用】

41、用含有contribute的词块填空。Fresh air and exercise can _(有助于健康).Smoking certainly _(导致了他的早逝).He promised to _(为学校捐款5 000美元)to rebuild it.contribute to healthcontributed to his early deathcontribute$5,000 to the school句型转换。We admire Zhong Nanshan because he has made great contributions to our country._We admi

42、re Zhong Nanshan because he has contributed greatly to ourcountry.3.as far as Im concerned 就我而言;依我看来【观察悟】As far as Im concerned,reading always seems better for killingtime.(话题典句)就我而言,阅读似乎总是能更好地消磨时间。Im a bit concerned about her safety.=I concern myself about her safety.我有点担心她的安全。More people are conce

43、rned with the protection of endangered animals.更多的人关注濒危动物的保护工作。A good doctor should always concern himself about his patients.好医生应该时刻关心他的病人。【生成得】concern oneself about=_对关心;挂念be concerned with=_与有关be concerned aboutconcern oneself with【内化用】语法填空。All the parents _(concern)about their children.Many of my students were more concerned _ their grades than the knowledge they gained.Theres no need to concern _(you)with this matter.We will deal with it.句型转换。As far as I know,the second arrangement is more suitable._ are concernedwithyourselfAs far as Im concerned,the second arrangement is more suitable.