河北省保定市第一中学2014-2015学年高二英语下学期第一次段考试题.doc

1、保定一中20142015学年第二学期第一次阶段考试高二英语试卷说明：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至9页，第二卷10至12页。 时间：120分钟， 满分：150分第一卷（三部分， 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending

2、.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.4. What will the man do ?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See

3、 a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What

4、will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the

5、woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking p

6、arents should do ?A. Stop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?

7、A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do some

8、people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield ?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers death.C. He was frightened by

9、a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分：阅读理解(

10、共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ALet us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. lets make believe it is about fifty years from now. of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday

11、on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture win

12、dow. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form

13、, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated(灌溉) with water and crops are no longer destroye

14、d by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians(素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of

15、animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.21. According to the t

16、ext, what will be on the moon in about A.D.2060?A. Many other animals.B. Many tourists. C. Many plants. D. A sea.22. What will people eat in 2060 according to the text?A. Foods in pill form.B. Foods in gas form.C. Biscuits in pill form.D. Foods in water form.23. Why are people largely vegetarians in

17、 2060?A. There are fewer animals existing on earth.B. People dont like to eat meat.C. People no longer need food.D. People are healthy enough.BKings College Summer SchoolKings College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English

18、. Courses are given by the teachers of King s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:Application datel Students in New York should send their applicatio

19、ns before July 18, 2015.l Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2015.l Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2015.Coursesl English Language Spoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursl American History: 16 hoursl American Culture:

20、 16 hoursStepsl A letter of self-introductionl A letter of recommendation(推荐) The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.Costl Daily lessons: $200l Sports and activities: $100l Travels: $200l Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in

21、 the same city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King s Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School 24. You can most probably read the text in _.A. a textbook B. a travel guide C. a newspaper D. a telephone book25. Which of the following is true about King s College Summer School?A

22、. Only top students can take part in the program.B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.C. King s College Summer School is run every other year.D. Only the teachers of King s College give courses.26. Kings College Summer School offers the following courses except _.A. Engli

23、sh Language B. American History C. American Culture D. American Geography27. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _.A. $200 B. $400 C. $900 D. $500 CIt was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about

24、 his plans for the future. “Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” DeLuca recalls saying. “Buck said, You should open a sandwich shop.”That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $10

25、00. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1000.But business didnt go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial c

26、ontrols.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping th

27、e business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful, we are opening a second store.” And they didin the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners learn-as-you-go approach turned out to

28、 be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped

29、 out,” DeLuca says.And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” DeLuca adds.DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.28. DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in ord

30、er to _.A. support his familyB. pay for his college educationC. help his partner expand businessD. do some research29. What can we learn about their first shop?A. It stood at an unfavorable place.B. It lowered the prices to promote sales.C. It made no profits due to poor management.D. It lacked cont

31、rol over the quality of sandwiches.30. They decided to open a second store because they _.A. had enough money to do itB. had succeeded in their businessC. wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD. wanted to make believe that they were successful31. What contribute most to their success acc

32、ording to the author?A. Learning by trial and error.B. Making friends with suppliers.C. Finding a good partner.D. Opening chain stores.DAlmost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many p

33、eople in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertisers hoping to sell thei

34、r products.The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples life. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an u

35、nsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It i

36、s not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short

37、time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing: no choice, no anxiety.32. What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1?A. The exer

38、cise of rights is a luxury. B. The practice of choice is difficult.C. The right of choice is given but at a price. D. Choice and right exist at the same time.33. Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety? A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product. B. People are likely to

39、find themselves overcome by business persuasion. C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items. D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.34. By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove _.A. advanced products meet the needs of peop

40、le B. products of the latest design flood the market C. competitions are fierce in high-tech industry D. everyday goods need to be replaced often 35. What is the passage mainly about?A. The variety of choices in modern society. B. The opinions on peoples right in different countries.C. The problem a

41、bout the availability of everyday goods.D. The helplessness in purchasing decisions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 其中有两项为多余选项。（注意：本题36-40答案请涂在答题卡71-75处, 下一题起4170对应涂在答题卡4170处）Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn th

42、at anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 36 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. Still others keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is call

43、ed repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases hormones (荷尔蒙) which speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 37 Some doctor

44、s say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. _38_ They say the first step is to ad

45、mit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 39 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with ang

46、er is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40 A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your ang

47、er while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dawson was an old grouch (脾气坏的人), which everyon

48、e in town knew. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious 41 , even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun.One Friday, 12-year-old Jane and her friend Amy were on the way to Amys house, but as they got close Jane saw Dawson sitting on his front p

49、orch (前廊) and 42 they cross over to the other side of the street. She was 43 of the old man because of the stories shed heard about him. Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldnt hurt anyone. 44 , Jane was growing more nervous with each step 45 to the mans house. When they got close enough, Dawson l

50、ooked up with his usual frown (皱眉), but when he saw Amy, a broad 46 changed his entire face as he said, “Hello, Miss Amy. Youve got a little friend with you today.”Amy smiled back and told him Jane was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun, and 47 the

51、m each a fresh apple off his tree. They gladly accepted. Dawson had the best apples in town.When they got 48 Dawsons earshot (听力范围), Jane asked, “Everyone says hes the meanest man in town. 49 he was so nice to us?” Amy explained that at first he wasnt friendly and she was afraid of him, but she 50 h

52、e was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile, so she always smiled 51 at him. It took a while, but one day he 52 -smiled back at her.After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started 53 to her. Just a “hello” at first, then more, and now always plus an apple.“An invisible smile?” 54 J

53、ane.“Yes. My grandma said if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back, sooner or later he would really smile. Grandma says 55 are contagious (传染的).”Were always 56 trying to accomplish so much, getting groceries, cleaning the house, mowing the lawn Its so easy to get 57 i

54、n everyday life that we forget how 58 it can be to bring cheer to ourselves and others. Giving a smile away 59 so little effort and time. Lets make sure that we are not the one that 60 have to pretend is wearing an invisible smile. 41. A. pear B. grape C. banana D. apple 42. A. suggested B. thought

55、C. planned D. ordered 43. A. ashamed B. scared C. curious D. proud 44. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. Still 45. A. closely B. faraway C. further D. closer 46. A. face B. mind C. smile D. heart 47. A. offered B. suggested C. supplied D. provided 48. A. within B. out of C. despite D. over 49.

56、A. How come B. What if C. Why D. Now that 50. A. found B. realized C. pretended D. forgot 51. A. on B. back C. again D. after 52. A. really B. happily C. all D. half 53. A. talking B. looking C. waving D. nodding 54. A. questioned B. replied C. surprised D. laughed 55. A. feelings B. apples C. smile

57、s D. talks 56. A. on the phone B. on the go C. in the way D. on one foot 57. A. beaten up B. cut down C. caught up D. picked up 58. A. necessary B. simple C. complicated D. scary 59. A. leaves B. makes C. takes D. leads 60. A. we B. one C. who D. others 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61. About 270 mill

58、ion people in rural areas in China have no _ to safe drinking water.A. entranceB. access C. solutions D. sources62. I was _ them about my travels _ she broke in with a story of her own.A. to tell; while B. about to tell; when C. was going to; while D. telling; while63. He got up late and hurried to

59、his office, _ the breakfast untouched.A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left64. The measure has saved many rare animals which would _ have died out.A. therefore B. anyhow C. furthermore D. otherwise65. No sooner had he arrived than he _ to complain about the terrible weather.A. began B. would

60、 beginC. had begun D. begins66. With all the money _, the man had to make a living by begging.A. run out B. to run out C. used up D. to use up67. May I help you? Yes, Id like to try on some sports jackets just like _ Im wearing.A. it B. one C. the one D. which68. John has really got the job because

61、he showed me the official letter _ him it.A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered69. Hot _ the night air was, we slept soundly after the long tiring journey.A. althoughB. as C. while D. however70. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the check in the

62、 car.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited第二卷（共三节，共50分）第四部分 写作（共4节， 满分50分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题纸7180的相应位置上。My friend Herbert has always been fat, but things got so bad recently 71 he decided to go 72 a diet. He b

63、egan his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods that were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, beer, milk, chocolate and sweets. Yesterday I paid him 73 visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was

64、still as fat 74 ever. He 75 (lead) me into his room and 76 (hurried) hid a large parcel under his desk. 77 was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When 78 (ask) what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. His 79 (explain) was that his diet was so strict that he had t

65、o reward 80 occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为8190的相应位置上）81. In the end, he achieved his _(抱负) of competing in the Olympic Games.82. My

66、hometown has _（见证）great changes.83. I feel much _(同情) for those homeless people on the street.84. Finally the game had to be _(放弃) due to bad weather.85. Anyone with common sense knows fresh air is _(有益的) to our health.86. He _(逃离) Hong Kong in 1940 before it fell to Japanese forces.87. Much to his

67、_(满意), we finished the work ahead of time.88. The singer was _(为伴奏) on the piano by her sister.89. Your _(鼓励) has made me more confident in my future.90. This species of butterfly is widely _(分布) over our country.第三节. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其

68、下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The main purpose of newspapers are to provide news. If you examine newspapers closely, you will find there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news cover everyt

69、hing happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there is news which is very interested. A news report is usual short, except when it is very important, but has a plenty of information. It is also writing in short paragraph. The first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news. It gives all

70、the necessary informations, what , when, where, how, and why.第四节 书面表达 （满分20分）（字数：100字左右）中学生英语报社正开展一场题为”Young teachers or elderly teachers, which do youprefer?”的讨论活动。请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。老年教师: 教学耐心讲解细致经验丰富青年教师: 精力充沛教学活泼勇于创新你的观点?注意：1.词数100左右。开头语已为你写好，不计入总数。 Opinions are divided on this question.

71、 _20142015学年度第二学期第一次阶段考试高二英语参考答案听力：1-20 CABBA CBACB CAABC CABAC阅读：21-40 BAA CBDD BCDA BCBD FAGEB完形：41-60 DABDD CABAC BDAAC BCBCD单选：61-70 BBCDA CCBBC语法填空：71. that 72. on 73. a 74. as 75. led 76. hurriedly 77. It 78. asked 79. explanation 80. himself单词拼写： 81-90 ambition witnessed sympathy abandoned be

72、neficialfled satisfaction accompanied encouragement distributed短文改错： areis sortsorts covercovers 加that或happenshappening (5)interestedinteresting (6) usualusually (7)去掉a (8)writingwritten (9) paragraphs informationsinformation书面表达： Opinions are divided on this question. Some students like elderly tea

73、chers teaching because they think elderly teachers have more teaching experience. Whats more, elderly teachers tend to be more patient and careful with explanations. Some students, however, prefer to be taught by young teachers. In their views, young teachers are more energetic and enthusiastic. Usu

74、ally they can make their classes lively and interesting. In addition, they are more ready to accept or create new ideas, including teaching. As for me, I prefer young teachers to elderly teachers, for we students have much in common with young teachers. They are our friends as well as teachers. Besides, most young teachers are willing to devote themselves to their work, which without doubt is beneficial to us students.