山东省青岛市2015届高三英语下学期自主练习试题.doc
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1、高三自主练习英 语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。第卷 (共100分) 注意事项: 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。 不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18. 答案是B。1. How much should the woman pay?A. $420. B. $213. C. $69.2. What is the man planning to do on Saturday?A. Entertain relatives. B. Go out with Mary. C. Ski with friends.3. What is t
3、he man doing?A. Having an interview. B. Buying clothes. C. Taking a class.4. What instrument does the womans brother advise her to play?A. The drums. B. The piano. C. The guitar.5. What will the woman do tonight?A. Go to a bar. B. Collect her sister. C. Buy drinks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话
4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a clothes store. B. At a hotel. C. At a tailors shop.7. What does the woman say about the shirts? A. They need to b
5、e repaired. B. They need to be sent to another place. C. They can be cleaned and pressed on time.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the woman ask to get her money back? A. The machine is broken. B. The coffee cups are too small. C. The product does not make enough coffee.9. What does the man offer to do
6、? A. Give the woman the money back. B. Exchange the product for another model. C. Repair the product in a week.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What do we know about the woman? A. She will go on a field trip. B. Her favorite artist was Monet. C. She appreciated all kinds of art.11. What does the man like?
7、 A. Impressionism. B. Post-impressionism.C. Modern art.12. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is quiet. B. She is wild.C. She is strange.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Which is the best way to the island. B. What the woman likes most about the island
8、. C. Whether its good to develop the island in a commercial way.14. Who might the woman be? A. A visitor. B. A local fisher. C. A business person.15. Why did the man start up a ferry service between the mainland and the island? A. To provide more chances for local people to work. B. To make the isla
9、nd people live a modern life. C. To attract more young people to the life on the island.16. Why does the woman think the mans idea is risky? A. Visitors will build more houses on the island. B. The island will be less quiet and peaceful. C. Holiday hotels will have no shops for visitors.听第 10 段材料,回答
10、第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A guide.18. When is the first trip? A. In June. B. In April. C. In March.19. How will the group travel to Birmingham? A. By train. B. By coach. C. By plane.20. What should group members take on the first trip? A. Their cameras. B. T
11、heir ID cards. C. Their tickets.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Income inequality was a major topic at this years annual World Economic Forum at the Swiss ski resort of Davos. That problem seems to be as serious in the worlds two largest
12、economies of the United States and China as in other parts of the world. A report by Oxfam, an international confederation(联盟)of 17 organizations to find solutions to poverty in the world, showed that by 2016, the top 1 percent of the worlds population could own more wealth than the other 99 percent
13、 combined if the present trend of rising inequality continues. The Oxfam study published Jan 20 showed that the richest 1 percent have seen their share of global wealth increase to 48 percent in 2014 from 44 percent in 2009. This very global elites(精英) had an average wealth of $2.7 million per adult
14、 in 2014. And even of the remaining 52 percent of the global wealth, almost all (46 percent) is held by the rest of the richest 20 percent of the worlds population. The other 80 percent share just 5.5 percent and had an average wealth of $3,851 per adult, or 1/700 of the average wealth of the top 1
15、percent, according to Oxfam. In the past 12 months we have seen world leaders from President Obama to Christine Lagarde talk more about extreme inequality but we are still waiting for many of them to walk the walk. It is time our leaders took measures to build a fairer world, Byanyima said, Oxfam In
16、ternationals director. While Obama in his State of the Union address last week asked, Will we accept an economy where only a few of us do amazingly well? Or will we commit(使承担义务) ourselves to an economy that causes rising incomes and chances for everyone who makes the effort?, income inequality in t
17、he US has actually worsened under Obamas six years in office when the bottom 99 percent saw their income stagnate(停滞).21. Where does the problem of income inequality exist in the world? A. In most of the advanced countries in the world.B. In most of the developing countries in the world.C. Only in t
18、he United States and China.D. In all the countries of the world.22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Oxfam can find solutions to poverty in the world.B. The top one percent own most of the global wealth now.C. Income inequality will disappear by 2016 according to the repor
19、t by Oxfam.D. The top one percent own almost as much wealth as the other 99 percent in 2014. 23. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The situation of income inequality has improved a lot in the past six years.B. Obama still takes no notice of income inequality in the US.C. Obama may take m
20、easures to solve the problem of income inequality.D. More people became richer under Obamas six years in office.24. What does the underlined words “walk the walk” in Para.5 probably mean? A. Keep ones promiseB. Take actual action C. Take it easyD. Take things seriously B Nearly 90 percent of Chinas
21、big cities failed to meet air quality standards in 2014, but that was still an improvement on 2013 as the countrys “war on pollution” began to take effect, the environment ministry said on Monday. The Ministry of Environmental Protection said on its website that only eight of the 74 cities it monito
22、rs managed to meet national standards in 2014 on a series of pollution measures such as PM2.5, which is a reading of particles found in the air, carbon monoxide and ozone(臭氧). China said last year it would “declare war on pollution” and it has started to remove substandard industrial power and reduc
23、e coal use. In 2013, only three cities - Haikou on the island province of Hainan, Lhasa in Tibet autonomous region and the coastal resort city of Zhoushan - met the standards. They were joined in 2014 by Shenzhen, Huizhou and Zhuhai in southern Guangdong province, Fuzhou in neighbouring Fujian and K
24、unming in the southwest. Beijing is not among the 10 Chinese cities with the worst air quality nor among the 10 Chinese cities with the best air quality. Of the 10 worst-performing cities in 2014, seven were located in the heavy industrial province of Hebei, which surrounds the capital, Beijing, the
25、 ministry said. The cities of Baoding, Xingtai, Shijiazhuang, Tangshan, Handan and Hengshui, all in Hebei, filled the top six places. The ministry said the average PM2.5 reading in the Beijing-Hebei-Tianjin region stood at 93 micrograms per cubic metre last year. The state standard is 35 micrograms
26、but China does not expect to bring the national average down to that level before 2030. The government has recognized Hebei as a top concern when it comes to cutting smog, and it has set targets to reduce coal use and close polluting industrial power, but the province has struggled to find other sou
27、rces of growth.25. From the first paragraph we know _. A. air quality in China is getting worseB. the air quality standard in China is not the same as beforeC. the war on pollution began to take effect in 2012D. the air quality improved in 201426. When did China declare war on pollution? A. In 2011.
28、B. In 2012.C. In 2013.D. In 2014.27. How many more cities in China met the air quality in 2014? A. 3.B. 5.C. 8.D. 9. 28. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Beijing is among the 10 Chinese cities with the best air quality. B. Half of the 10 Chinese cities with the worst air q
29、uality are in Hebei Procince. C. One of the 10 Chinese cities with the worst air quality is in Fujian Province. D. The top six cities with the worst air quality are all in Hebei Province.C Its sometimes difficult to hear people say bad things about your country particularly when you know deep down t
30、hat theyre mostly true. British food is well known for being among the worst in the world and now the US ambassador to the UK Matthew Barzun has made it known that he agrees. Barzun said in an interview with Tatler magazine that he had been served lamb and potato “180 times” since he arrived in the
31、UK last year, adding: “There are limits, and I have reached them.” British people are used to hearing from foreigners that our food is boring and tasteless, but to hear it from an ambassador to the UK is a step further than even we are used to. The truth is, there is certainly good British food fish
32、 and chips and roast chicken dinners are good examples but we dont have as many dishes to show off as other countries. Also, the most popular British dishes nowadays are almost all foreign or influenced by foreign food, like Chicken Tikka Masala, a type of curry(咖喱菜) that does not exist in India and
33、 combines Indian influences with British flavors. Whats more, another of the UKs most popular dishes is stir fry, a simple Cantonese dish involving noodles and fresh vegetables that most students in the UK learn how to cook when they are away from home for the first time. So, does the popularity of
34、foreign food in the UK show that even British people dont like our own food? Perhaps, but a more cheerful way of looking at it could be that British food tastes reflect modern Britain forward thinking and multicultural. If the US ambassador wants outstanding traditional food, he might be out of luck
35、, but thats not one of Britains greatest charms anyway perhaps he can think about it while enjoying the different cultural influences in the UK, watching a Shakespeare play, or visiting one of our world-class free museums! 29. From the passage, we can know that _. A. The US ambassador to the UK enjo
36、ys lamb and potato.B. The US ambassador to the UK thinks foreign foods are not acceptable.C. Food in Britain lacks varieties compared with other countries.D. Theres only fish and chips and roast chicken dinners in Britain.30. According to the passage, Chicken Tikka Masala is _.A. a traditional India
37、n dish B. a traditional British foodC. a Cantonese dish involving noodlesD. the combination of Indian influence with British flavors31. What can we learn about todays Britain from British food according to the passage?A. popular and charming B. cheerful and influentialC. outstanding and traditional
38、D. multicultural and forward thinking 32. What is the best title of the passage?A. Delicious British Food B. British Food Problems C. Traditional British Food D. Cultural Influences in the UKDIve known what I wanted to do with my life ever since I was in elementary school. Sure, I had many interests
39、 in things that came and went, but in the fourth grade, I discovered my one true love acting. I get a joy from acting that I cant describe. It is not only fun, but it teaches teamwork and empathy (情感共鸣), things I think the world should have more of. However, I never expected that acting would also t
40、each me to kiss! In the first semester of my freshman year of high school, my school put on the play Frankenstein. Its about a scientist named Victor Frankenstein who creates a monster, and how the monster destroys the scientists life. I got the lead female role of Frankensteins fiance, Elizabeth. I
41、 had been in plays before, so I was very used to the rehearsal(排练) process of memorizing lines and then developing a character with help from the director. But this play was different from any one I had ever done before, because Frankenstein and Elizabeth had to kiss in the play a lot. The boy who p
42、layed Frankenstein was very cute, I must say. There was a part when our characters shared “15 passionate(激情的) kisses”. Luckily, the director removed it. But there were still some kissing scenes. I was used to playing characters that had boyfriends or girlfriends, but I had no idea what to expect. Wo
43、uld we pretend to kiss, or would we actually kiss? Our director ended up having us kiss for real, and the first few times, it was very embarrassing. My lips almost touched the boys. Many of the other actors and actresses laughed at us. However, one thing about stage kissing that you have to understa
44、nd is that you are not being yourself. That goes for any acting. After that experience, I feel like I can handle any role. It was a big event in my journey toward becoming a better actress. I feel more comfortable being onstage and showing the audience my characters personality. And that is importan
45、t for getting the message of a play across.33. What kind of role did the author play in the play Frankenstein?A. Frankenstein B. Elizabeth C. the monster D. Frankensteins brother 34. The underlined part “goes for” can be replaced by _.A. is true of B. is in terms of C. goes in for D. consists of35.
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