2021届高考英语一轮复习整合训练：训练09（B） WORD版含答案.doc

1、2021届高三英语整合训练09（B）I. 阅读理解 ABody image is a persons opinions, thoughts, and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. Having a positive body image means feeling pretty satisfied with the way you look，appreciating your body for its capabilities and accepting its imperfections. Body i

2、mage is part of someones total self-image. So how a guy feels about his body can affect how he feels about himself.Recognize your strengths. Different physical qualities and body types are good for different things and sometimes the things you did well as a kid can change during puberty (青春期）.What d

3、oes your body do well? Maybe your speed, flexibility, strength, or coordination leads you to excel at a certain sport. Or perhaps you have some non-sports skills. Just exploring talents that you feel good about can help your self-respect and how you think of yourself.A good body doesnt always transl

4、ate into athletic success. Too often, the way guys see their body image is closely associated with their performance on a sports field or in the gym. But what if you dont like team sports or you got cut from a team you really wanted to make?If you dont like team sports，find another form of physical

5、activity that gets you going. This will help you stay in shape and help you to appreciate the skills you may not have realized you had in a team environment.If you like team sports but didnt make a particular team，use this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at, not to regret what you aren

6、t best at.Look into starting a strength training program. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good builds dont just happen they take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet. Theres no need to work out too much. A healthy routine can be as simple as exercising 20 min

7、utes to 1 hour three days a week. Another benefit of working out properly is that it can cheer up yourself lifting weights can lift your spirits.Dont harm your body, respect it! To help improve your view of your body, take care of it. Treating yourself well over time results in a healthier，stronger

8、body and that contributes to a better body image. Practicing good living habits regular showering；taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin；wearing clean clothes, etc.also can help you build a positive body image.Be yourself. Your body is just one part of who you are along with your talent for comed

9、y, a quick wit, or all the other things that make you unique. Your talents, skills, and beliefs are just as much a part of you as the cover they come in. So try not to let minor imperfections take over.1. The most important point of body image lies in it that it is closely associated with _ A. ones

10、physical appearanceB. ones athletic achievementsC. ones body abilitiesD. ones self-confidence2. Which of the following statements is true?A.Ones abilities developed in his childhood will stay on all ones life.B.A good body is certain to lead to a good sport performance.C.A good body image results ma

11、inly from extreme workouts.D.Exploring non-sports talents matters equally as sports skills in building self-respect.3.It can be inferred from the passage that _A.lifting weights is the best sport in lifting ones spiritsB.keeping good living habits does good to body imageC.one should try not to let m

12、inor imperfection take overD.any activity out of. team sports can lead to ones discovery of ones potential skills4.This passage mainly deals with _A. what body image isB. why body image is importantC. how body image should be improved D. what makes up body imageBSeen from space the Earth is covered

13、in a blue mantle. It is a planet on which the continents are dwarfed (相形见绌）by the oceans surrounding them and the vastness of the marine area.An astonishing 80 percent of all the life on Earth is to be found hidden beneath the waves and this vast global ocean pulses around our world driving the natu

14、ral forces which keep life on our planet.The oceans provide necessary sources of protein, energy, minerals and other products of use the world over and the rolling of the sea across the planet creates over half our oxygen, drives weather systems and natural flows of energy and nutrients around the w

15、orld, transports water masses many times greater than all the rivers on land combined and keeps the Earth habitable.Without the global ocean there would be no life on Earth.It is seriously worrying, then, that we are damaging the oceans on a scale that is unimagnalbe to most people.We now know that

16、human activity can have serious influences on the vital forces working - on our planet. We have fundamentally changed our global climate and are just beginning to understand the consequences of that .As yet largely unseen，but just as serious，are the influences we are having on the oceans. A healthy

17、ocean has diverse ecosystems and strong and healthy habitats. the actual state of our oceans is a far cry from this natural level.A large quantity of human pressures are being exerted both directly and indirectly on ocean ecosystems the world over. Consequently ecosystems are collapsing as marine sp

18、ecies are driven towards extinction and ocean habitats are destroyed. With the decrease and removement of their diversity, ocean ecosystems are losing their natural recovery.5. The 2nd and the 3rd paragraphs are given mainly to describe _.A. what the oceans look likeB. what the oceans are made up of

19、C. what live in the oceansD. what functions the oceans have6.The oceans provide all the following except _A. various marine creaturesB. rich living resourcesC. all natural forcesD. comfortable habitats for man7.Man has not yet realized _A. that he has done harm to the oceans B. that he has done harm

20、 to the planet C. that he has benefited from the oceans D. that he has benefited from the planet8.The best title for this passage should be _A. Protecting our planetB. Defending our oceansC. Making good use of our oceansD. A glimpse of the oceansC In offering Michael Jackson ticket holders the choic

21、e to take a refund or receive their unusable tickets as souvenirs, AEG have introduced music fans to one of the most unmanageable problems in the mathematical sciences. If nearly everybody takes the refund then the tickets, designed by the King of Pop himself, will become collectors items and worth

22、a fortune. However, if ail 750,000 fans take their tickets then they will all hold worthless bits of fancy paper.The choice facing fans is similar to the El Farol bar problem, which has been the subject of hundreds of academic papers and inspired a whole field： minority game theory. That is, if you

23、reason that every Michael Jackson fan will take a refund then you should take the ticket , but they will reason in the same way and there will be a flood of souvenirs, so you should ask for your money back, but thenSo, with the benefit of the hundreds of academic papers from scientists around the wo

24、rld, what should a Times reader who holds a ticket do? The research tells us that, if you assume everybody else will use the same strategy as you, then the best you can do is to throw a dice(骰子）：deciding whether or not to keep the ticket according to a probability determined by demand for tickets an

25、d price. However, working out the probability is tough and most fans, without the benefit of minority game theory, wont be tossing a dice.There is one huge factor in the Michael Jackson problem which isnt in the standard El Farol bar problem. Hype (炒作）If the owners of the El Farol bar distributed fl

26、iers (传单）announcing it was going to be quiet next week，then it would be a safe bet to stay at home with a glass of wine. So my advice would be to read the newspapers and decide what to do on the basis of the experts advice. If all the articles you read say the tickets will be collectors items then a

27、sk for a refund, and if they all accuse AEG of cheating crazy fans then take the ticket. It was, after ail, designed by Michael Jackson.9.In the Para 1，the underlined part “ the King of Pop” refers to _.A. El FarolB. Michael JacksonC. A ticket holderD. A souvenir keeper10.The burning problem Michael

28、 Jackson ticket holders have to deal with is _.A. what advice to takeB. how to get their money backC. how to deal with the ticketsD. how to make a fortune11.It isnt said but implied that “ minority game theory” is a theory about _A. peoples reasoningB. Jacksons strategyC. experts adviceD. minoritys

29、bet12.What the writer advises the ticket holders to do is _.A. to throw a diceB. to follow the expertsC. to read the newspaperD. to take the ticketII任务阅读The 2012 London Olympics are to have enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar s

30、torms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of t

31、ons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.“The Suns activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum wh

32、ich could affect the functions of communications satellites,” said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Suns atmosphere, throwing out grea

33、t quantities of electrically-charged matter. “A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a millionkilometers per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications,” P

34、rofessor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 ti

35、mes clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the labs director, said that the SDO should be able to provid

36、e early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth “If we have advance warning, well be able to reduce the damage. What you dont want is things switching off for a week with no idea of whats caused the problem,” he said.Title : Sun Storms Reaches its

37、 (1) _in 2012PredictionScientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, (2) _Olympic torch is being burnt in London.Sun activities Vast solar explosions throw billions of tons of charged matter (3)_ the Earth, causing strong solar storms. Violent outbursts occ

38、ur in the Suns atmosphere, throwing out electrically-charged matter in large (4) _. A coronal mass ejection carries a billion tons of solar material into space at an (5) _speed.Potential (6) _ Makes it (7) _to send Olympic broadcast live from London. Astronauts are (8) _ to a deadly amount of solar

39、material. Causes power failures Disturbs communicationsMeasures to be taken A satellite, the SDO, which can take extremely clear images will be (9)_ up to monitor solar activity. It is supposed to provide people with early warnings to avoid great damage. The high-tech cameras will also be created to

40、 capture the images of sun storms.Optimistic attitude towards the future.Well be able to avoid great damage if we receive warnings related in (10) _.DDBC DCAB BCAC1. Peak 2. when 3. towards 4. quantities / numbers 5. amazing / astonishing 6. risks / dangers 7. hard / difficult 8. exposed 9. sent 10. advance