2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十七）（含解析）.doc

1、2021高考英语话题专项复习（十七）目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 3话题相关句式Part 4话题相关写作Part 5话题相关阅读学生默写版一：相关词汇1 vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注；吸引(注意)2 adj.充足的，丰盛的，充裕的3 n.口音；腔调；重音4 vt.完成5 vt.&vi.积累；积聚6 adj.准确的，精确的7 n.准确，精确8 n.字母；字母表9 v.接近；靠近；n.接近；方法；途径10 vt.分类11 v.咨询12 n.改正13 n.课程；过程14 n.文化15 n.听写16 n.&vi.训练，操练17 adj.有效的18 adj.不同的，有

2、差异的19 adj.困难的；不易相处的20 n.困难，困境21 n.方言，土语22 vt.扩大23 vt.使充实24 adj.精确的；确切的25 adj.极好的，优秀的26 vt.解释，说明27 adj.清楚明白的，易于理解的28 v.表达；表示29 n.表达；表示；表情；词语，措辞30 vt.领会；掌握31 n.流利32 adj.流利的33 adv.流利地34 adj.频繁的；惯常的35 adv.逐渐地36 n.成语，习语37 vt.&n.输入38 n.知识，学问39 vt.精通，掌握；n.大师；主人40 n.意义41 v.记忆42 n.错误43 vt.&n.输出44 v.克服，解决45 n

3、.文章46 adj.完美的，极好的47 n.短语；词组48 n.&v练习49 adj.准确的，精确的，确切的50 vt.发音二：相关短语（1）1 学习态度2 做某事的有效方法3 扩大词汇量4 开阔视野5 英语口语6 英语角7 使具备8 培养兴趣9 养成阅读习惯10 充分利用11 放弃12 熟能生巧。13 查词典14 用英语流利地表达自己的思想15 关于给某人提出建议16 在取得很大进步17 增强自信心18 精通19 弄懂，理解20 集中注意力于21 用心记22 从获益23 偶然学会24 逐步地25. 语言学习26. 文化差异/多元文化27. 培养跨文化意识28. 尊重他人的文化和风俗（2）1.

4、 目前；现在2. 重视3. 习惯于4. 因为；由于5 提出；走近6. 文化差异7. 养成.的习惯8. 精通9. 通晓10. 坚持11. 记住12. 背诵，记住13. 查阅；向上看14. 努力15. 取得进步16. 充分利用17. 母语18. 官方语言19. 偶然）学得；拾起，捡起；接收20. 使用.21. 查字典22. 写下，记下23. 例如；像（3）1. 培养对英语的兴趣 2. 如何记单词 3. 参加英语演讲比赛 4.写英语日记 5.扩大某人的词汇量 6. 每天练习英语口语 7. 尽可能经常使用英语 8. 大胆而自信地说英语 9. 提高写作能力/技巧 10. (通过实践)学会法语 11. 强

5、调语法学习 12. 有效的学习方法 13. 良好的学习态度 14. 阅读技能/策略/能力 15. 更好地了解这两种不同文化 16. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议 17.提高学习效率 三：相关句式1 随着世界正在变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要。因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。2 只有通过学英语我们才能够开阔我们的视野，增加我们各领域的知识。3 他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业。4 .首先，你应当尽可能经常地大声读英语，因为这能增强你的语感。5. 我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。6. 有几条学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不

6、遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这 有助于增加你对英语的兴趣。7. 正是由于我在班上的努力使我在最近学校举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。8. 众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都有益处。9. 我的经验告诉我10. 我觉得学习英语语法最难。11. 一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。12. 在语法方面有一点/很大的差别。13. 对于这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。14. 文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。 15. 文化的了解使我们能够16. 是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。四：相关写作假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件轻松、快乐的事。请你根据下面所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论

7、情况并提出你的建议。讨论情况：1. 课内互动；2. 课外活动；3. 运用英语。注意：1.应对所给要点逐一陈述，不要简单翻译；2词数100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：互动的 interactive 五：相关阅读AVisitors to Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas really follow the crowd.The park contains 47 hot springs.And tourists can take relaxing soaks at a bathhouse in the park that uses warm w

8、ater from the nearby hot springs.Great SpringsAt 5,550 acres,Hot Springs National Park is the smallest national park in the United States.People have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths.Starting in the 19th century,several bathhouses that offered baths with s

9、pring water opened in the region.Many visitors with illnesses went there,believing that the waters could help cure them.The area became a national park in 1921.People arent allowed to take baths directly in the springs.But you can still visit the one bathhouse that remains in operation at the park.Y

10、ou can also drink the spring water from special fountains (喷嘴式饮水器) around the park.And dont worry about burning your tongue.When the water flows from the ground into the pools,its very hot.But it cools before reaching the parks baths and fountains.Home at Hot SpringsBesides the springs,visitors to t

11、he park can also see some pretty cool wildlife.Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun at Hot Springs National Park!Fees & PassesThere is no entrance fee for the park.Camping FeesYour stay is limited to 14 days at a time.Longer stays require you to move to a different campground outside of t

12、he national park.All sites can be used for tent camping.All sites are $30 per night or $15 per night with a Senior Pass or Access Pass card.Senior and Access passes can be bought at the park store.1.What do we know about Hot Springs National Park?A.It was set up in the 1920s.B.Its bath water is very

13、 hot.C.It is the smallest national park worldwide.D.Its bathhouses were opened in recent years.2.What can visitors do at the park?A.Take baths in the springs directly.B.Have their illnesses cured.C.Visit many old bathhouses.D.Drink its spring water.3.If visitors want to camp at the park,they should

14、.A.bring their own tentsB.go to the park store firstC.stay for no more than 14 daysD.change campgrounds every dayBIf you visit the new Mummies (木乃伊) show at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH),in New York City,dont miss the Gilded Lady.Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when

15、she was in her 40s about 2,000 years ago in Egypt.They even have a model of her skull.Based on that,an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive.And yet,the mummys coffin has never been opened.Instead,scientists used a machine called a CT scanner to look inside.CT scanners were deve

16、loped to help doctors examine patients.But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies,too.“A hundred years ago,scientists would usually open mummies coffins.This did a great deal of harm to those mummies,” says AMNH president Ellen V.Futter.“We just dont do that anymore.We can do so

17、much better.By using CT scanners,scientists can know about an ancient persons diet from some of a mummys hair.Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck.Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy.But DNA evi

18、dence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor.The 19 mummies in the show are from Egypt and Peru.They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead.The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world.The people who p

19、repared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see,hear,and smell.In ancient Peru,people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors.Some families kept mummies in their home.Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time.” With the help of technology,sci

20、entists will continue to uncover mummies secrets so we can understand it.4.What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady?A.She was a great artist.B.She died a natural death.C.She lived in ancient Egypt.D.She had an amazingly long life.5.What do Futters words suggest?A.Pieces of bone show a persons

21、diet.B.CT scanners do great harm to mummies.C.Mummies usually wore the skull of an enemy.D.Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.6.Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?A.To do traditional medical research.B.To keep close ties with their relatives.C.To help their families live a b

22、etter life.D.To let their ancestors live in another world.7.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The technology.B.Their message.C.Their family.D.The show.CFinding motivation,especially study motivation,is not always easy.1Here are some ways of doing it:Offer yourself e

23、ncouragement.Yes,you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward when youve done a task.2Remember,you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake.3You need to feel confident about your studies.I am sure all of us have succeeded on several oc

24、casions.Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue!Write down your goals.Dont just think about them;dont just say them;write them down!4And thats why you find salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something.By writing your name down,

25、you are in a sense giving your support for their cause.If then you are asked to buy what they are selling,you are more likely to do that than if you hadnt signed the paper!See your goals.5Put them up on the wall and paste (粘贴) small post-it notes all over the place.You have to keep on reminding your

26、self of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results youre expecting to achieve.A.Remember past successes.B.The written word is very powerful.C.Dont forget about buying yourself a gift.D.Dont just write them down and leave them like that.E.Moreover,talking about your goals with others he

27、lps a lot.F.However,with a little effort we can learn how to increase our motivation.G.It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation.2021高考英语话题专项复习（十七）教师版一：相关词汇1absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注；吸引(注意)2abundant adj.充足的，丰盛的，充裕的3accent n.口音；腔调；重音4accomplish vt.完成5accumulate vt.&vi

28、.积累；积聚6accurate adj.准确的，精确的7accuracy n.准确，精确8alphabet n.字母；字母表9approach v.接近；靠近；n.接近；方法；途径10classify vt.分类11consult v.咨询12correction n.改正13course n.课程；过程14culture n.文化15dictation n.听写16drill n.&vi.训练，操练17effective adj.有效的18different adj.不同的，有差异的19difficult adj.困难的；不易相处的20difficulty n.困难，困境21dialect

29、n.方言，土语22enlarge vt.扩大23enrich vt.使充实24exact adj.精确的；确切的25excellent adj.极好的，优秀的26explain vt.解释，说明27explicit adj.清楚明白的，易于理解的28express v.表达；表示29expression n.表达；表示；表情；词语，措辞30grasp vt.领会；掌握31fluency n.流利32fluent adj.流利的33fluently adv.流利地34frequent adj.频繁的；惯常的35gradually adv.逐渐地36idiom n.成语，习语37input vt.

30、&n.输入38knowledge n.知识，学问39master vt.精通，掌握；n.大师；主人40meaning n.意义41memorize v.记忆42mistake/error n.错误43output vt.&n.输出44overcome v.克服，解决45passage n.文章46perfect adj.完美的，极好的47phrase n.短语；词组48practice n.&v练习49precise adj.准确的，精确的，确切的50pronounce vt.发音二：相关短语（1）1the attitude to learning学习态度2the effective way

31、to do sth. 做某事的有效方法3enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量4broaden ones horizons 开阔视野5oral/spoken English 英语口语6English corner 英语角7equip.with . 使具备8develop ones interest 培养兴趣9form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯10make full use of 充分利用11give up 放弃12Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。13refer to/consult a dictionary 查词典14e

32、xpress oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达自己的思想15give sb. some advice on . 关于给某人提出建议16make great progress in 在取得很大进步17build up ones confidence 增强自信心18have a good command of . 精通19makes sense of 弄懂，理解20concentrate on 集中注意力于21learn by heart 用心记22benefit from . 从获益23pick up 偶然学会24step by step 逐步地25. l

33、anguage learning语言学习26. culture difference /diversity文化差异/多元文化27. cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培养跨文化意识28. respect others culture and custom尊重他人的文化和风俗（2）1.at present目前；现在2.attach importance to 重视3.be accustomed to习惯于4.because of因为；由于e up提出；走近6.cultural difference文化差异7.form the habit of 养成.的习惯8.

34、have a good command of 精通9.have a good knowledge of 通晓10.insist on 坚持11.keep/bear.n mind 记住12.learn.by heart 背诵，记住13.look up查阅；向上看14.make great efforts努力15.make progress 取得进步16.make full use of 充分利用17.native/mother tongue 母语18.official language 官方语言19.pick up（偶然）学得；拾起，捡起；接收20.put.to use使用.21.refer t

35、o/consult a dictionary 查字典22.set/take/write/note down写下，记下23.such as例如；像（3）1. 培养对英语的兴趣 develop ones interest in English 2. 如何记单词how to remember English words 3. 参加英语演讲比赛take part in the English speech contest4.写英语日记keep a diary in English5.扩大某人的词汇量enlarge ones vocabulary6. 每天练习英语口语practise spoken/or

36、al English every day7. 尽可能经常使用英语use English as often as possible8. 大胆而自信地说英语speak English bravely and confidently9. 提高写作能力/技巧 improve ones writing ability/skills10. (通过实践)学会法语pick up French11. 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar12. 有效的学习方法effective learning methods 13. 良好的学习态度a good attitude to learnin

37、g14. 阅读技能/策略/能力reading skills/ strategies/abilities. 15. 更好地了解这两种不同文化have a better understanding of the two different cultures16. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议 give us some advice on how to learn English17.提高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency三：相关句式1As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting mo

38、re and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.随着世界正在变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要。因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。2Only by learning English can we broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.只有通过学英语我们才能够开阔我们的视野，增加我们各领域的知识。3They think learning English

39、 is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业。4First of all, you should read English aloud as often as possible, for this can develop your sense of language.首先，你应当尽可能经常地大声读英语，因为这能增强你的语感。5.We are supposed to learn English well because h

40、aving a good command of English means more opportunities in the future. 我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。6.There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly , you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.有几条学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地

41、阅读有趣的英语新闻，这 有助于增加你对英语的兴趣。7.It s because of my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school.正是由于我在班上的努力使我在最近学校举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。8.It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都有益处。9.

42、My experience tells me. 我的经验告诉我10.I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我觉得学习英语语法最难。11.The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。12.There is little/ much difference in grammar.在语法方面有一点/很大的差别。13.Im confused about the difference betwee

43、n. and. 对于这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。14.Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。 15.Culture understanding enables us to . 文化的了解使我们能够16.It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics./It is high time (that) we treasured and protected culture relics.是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。四：相关写

44、作假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件轻松、快乐的事。请你根据下面所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。讨论情况：1. 课内互动；2. 课外活动；3. 运用英语。注意：1.应对所给要点逐一陈述，不要简单翻译；2词数100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：互动的 interactiveRecently,we have had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.Its all too natural that we have come up wit

45、h many suggestions concerning the topic.First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, which are helpful in making English learning great fun.Secondly,we need to find more chances to communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, because using E

46、nglish is the best way to learn.These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience,there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can listen to English songs or watch English movies.We can also watch English programs, join English clubs or make English pen friends on

47、 the Internet.All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.五：相关阅读AVisitors to Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas really follow the crowd.The park contains 47 hot springs.And tourists can take relaxing soaks at a bathhouse in the park that uses warm water from the nearby hot springs.G

48、reat SpringsAt 5,550 acres,Hot Springs National Park is the smallest national park in the United States.People have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths.Starting in the 19th century,several bathhouses that offered baths with spring water opened in the region.M

49、any visitors with illnesses went there,believing that the waters could help cure them.The area became a national park in 1921.People arent allowed to take baths directly in the springs.But you can still visit the one bathhouse that remains in operation at the park.You can also drink the spring water

50、 from special fountains (喷嘴式饮水器) around the park.And dont worry about burning your tongue.When the water flows from the ground into the pools,its very hot.But it cools before reaching the parks baths and fountains.Home at Hot SpringsBesides the springs,visitors to the park can also see some pretty c

51、ool wildlife.Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun at Hot Springs National Park!Fees & PassesThere is no entrance fee for the park.Camping FeesYour stay is limited to 14 days at a time.Longer stays require you to move to a different campground outside of the national park.All sites can be

52、used for tent camping.All sites are $30 per night or $15 per night with a Senior Pass or Access Pass card.Senior and Access passes can be bought at the park store.1.What do we know about Hot Springs National Park?A.It was set up in the 1920s.B.Its bath water is very hot.C.It is the smallest national

53、 park worldwide.D.Its bathhouses were opened in recent years.2.What can visitors do at the park?A.Take baths in the springs directly.B.Have their illnesses cured.C.Visit many old bathhouses.D.Drink its spring water.3.If visitors want to camp at the park,they should .A.bring their own tentsB.go to th

54、e park store firstC.stay for no more than 14 daysD.change campgrounds every dayBIf you visit the new Mummies (木乃伊) show at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH),in New York City,dont miss the Gilded Lady.Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s about 2,000 yea

55、rs ago in Egypt.They even have a model of her skull.Based on that,an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive.And yet,the mummys coffin has never been opened.Instead,scientists used a machine called a CT scanner to look inside.CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine pati

56、ents.But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies,too.“A hundred years ago,scientists would usually open mummies coffins.This did a great deal of harm to those mummies,” says AMNH president Ellen V.Futter.“We just dont do that anymore.We can do so much better.By using CT scanners,s

57、cientists can know about an ancient persons diet from some of a mummys hair.Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck.Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy.But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were

58、 buried with the skull of an ancestor.The 19 mummies in the show are from Egypt and Peru.They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead.The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world.The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought sh

59、e would continue to see,hear,and smell.In ancient Peru,people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors.Some families kept mummies in their home.Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time.” With the help of technology,scientists will continue to uncover m

60、ummies secrets so we can understand it.4.What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady?A.She was a great artist.B.She died a natural death.C.She lived in ancient Egypt.D.She had an amazingly long life.5.What do Futters words suggest?A.Pieces of bone show a persons diet.B.CT scanners do great harm t

61、o mummies.C.Mummies usually wore the skull of an enemy.D.Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.6.Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?A.To do traditional medical research.B.To keep close ties with their relatives.C.To help their families live a better life.D.To let their ancestor

62、s live in another world.7.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The technology.B.Their message.C.Their family.D.The show.CFinding motivation,especially study motivation,is not always easy.1Here are some ways of doing it:Offer yourself encouragement.Yes,you should give y

63、ourself a prize or some kind of reward when youve done a task.2Remember,you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake.3You need to feel confident about your studies.I am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions.Remember these past succes

64、ses and you will feel more motivated to continue!Write down your goals.Dont just think about them;dont just say them;write them down!4And thats why you find salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something.By writing your name down,you are in a sense giving your sup

65、port for their cause.If then you are asked to buy what they are selling,you are more likely to do that than if you hadnt signed the paper!See your goals.5Put them up on the wall and paste (粘贴) small post-it notes all over the place.You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your st

66、udies and what type of results youre expecting to achieve.A.Remember past successes.B.The written word is very powerful.C.Dont forget about buying yourself a gift.D.Dont just write them down and leave them like that.E.Moreover,talking about your goals with others helps a lot.F.However,with a little

67、effort we can learn how to increase our motivation.G.It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation.参考答案1.A根据Great Springs中的“The area became a national park in 1921.”可知,美国温泉国家公园成立于1921年,故A项正确。2.D根据Great Springs部分中的“You can also drink the spring water from special foun

68、tains”可知应选D项。3.C根据Fees & Passes部分中的“Your stay is limited to 14 days at a time.”可知,在美国温泉国家公园露营一次最多只能停留14天。B4.C根据第一段中的“Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s about 2,000 years ago in Egypt.”可知,科学家们认为Gilded Lady生活在2 000多年前的古埃及。5.D根据第三段中的“A hundred years ago,scientists

69、would usually open mummies coffins.”及“By using CT scanners.who was related to whom.”可知,随着科技的进步,科学家们改变了以往的研究手段,并获得了更多重要的发现,由此可知Futter的话说明科技对木乃伊的研究起着重要的作用。6.B根据倒数第二段中的“In ancient Peru,people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors.”可知,秘鲁人制作木乃伊是为了与他们的祖先紧密相连在一起。7.B根据最后一段中的“Futter

70、calls the mummies in the show messengers from another time.”可知,由于木乃伊被当成历史信息的传递者,所以科学家们希望继续发掘木乃伊的秘密以理解他们所传递的信息,故这里it指代“信息”的意思。C1.F根据设空前一句“Finding motivation,especially study motivation,is not always easy.”可知,F项“然而,付出一点儿努力,我们就可以学习到如何提高我们的学习动力”符合语境。F项的内容与前一句构成意义上的转折关系。2.GG项中的“something as simple as swe

71、ets or something greater like a vacation”是设空前一句中的“a prize or some kind of reward”的具体内容。3.A设空处为段落小标题。根据本段主要内容“用过去的成功经历激励我们勇往直前”可知,A项“记得过去成功的经历”符合语境。4.BB项中的written word与设空前一句中的 write them down及设空后一句中的write something down相互呼应。5.D根据本段小标题“See your goals.”及设空后一句“Put them up on the wall and paste small post-it notes all over the place.”可知,D项“不要只是将你的目标写在纸上,然后就置之不理了”符合语境。