广东省深圳市宝安第一外国语学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中试卷（Word版带解析）.doc

1、20212022年高一第二学期英语期中考试考试时长：2小时15分（135分钟） 全卷满分：150分第一部分 听力理解（共两节，12小题，每小题1.5分，共18分）第一节(共5小题，每小题放一遍)1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a taxi. C. In the post office.2. What does the man want to know?A. When his mother will be home.B. When Grandma is coming over.C. When he sh

2、ould call the woman.3. What will Jeffs father do?A. Lose weight. B. Learn driving. C. Buy a car for Jeff.4. What does the woman mean?A. The new computer is cool.B. Her computer broke down.C. She needs a bigger computer.5. How does the man suggest the woman deal with the old shoes?A. Have them repair

3、ed. B. Throw them away. C. Sell them online.第二节(共3段对话，每段对话放两遍)6. What will Sam go to Russia for?A. His mothers wishes. B. Sightseeing. C. Business.7. Why does the woman refuse Sams invitation?A. She hasnt prepared for her trip.B. She is unsuitable for such a trip.C She prefers to travel with her sis

4、ter.8. Who is going to Singapore?A. Grace. B. Steve. C. Taylor.9. What does the man think of Taylor?A. Shy. B. Great. C. Bad-tempered.10. Where does the man want to go?A. Washington. B. New York. C. Chicago.11. Why does the man refuse to travel at night?A. Its too late. B. Its very tiring. C. Its da

5、ngerous.12. What time will the man arrive?A. At 8:40 am. B. At 7:36 am. C. At 6:06 am.第二部分 基础知识(共10小题； 每小题1分，共10分)单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.A. To throwB. ThrowingC. Having thrownD. Being thrown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动

6、词。句意：获胜球队的球迷把帽子抛向空中，高兴地欢呼起来。分析句子可知，此处使用非谓语动词，作状语，fans与throw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，且shout与throw同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式。故选B。2. The WTO cannot _ its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankindA. turn intoB. keep in touch withC. break downD. live up to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果世贸组

7、织不包括一个占世界五分之一人口国家，它就不能名副其实。A. turn into变成；B. keep in touch with与保持联系；C. break down分解；D.live up to符合，不负（盛名）。根据“if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind”及常识可知，此处表示“不负（盛名）”。故选D。3. The culture program is so _ that the viewers find themselves glued to it.A. sensitiveB. virtua

8、lC. temporaryD. appealing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个文化节目如此吸引人，以至于观众发现自己被吸引住了。A.sensitive敏感的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. temporary临时的；D.appealing吸引人的。根据“the viewers find themselves glued to it”可知，这个文化节目很吸引人，故选D。4. What _ me is our lack of preparation for the coming change.A. engagesB. concernsC. movesD. confus

9、es【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我担心的是我们对即将到来的变化缺乏准备。A. engages使参与，从事；B. concern使忧虑，使担心；C. moves感动；D. confuses使迷惑。根据后文“our lack of preparation for the coming change”可知，对变化缺乏准备令人担心。故选B项。5. Look! Im currently in the Louvre. What _ to you is Mona Lisa by Da Vinci.A. is presentedB. has presentedC. is being p

10、resentedD. has been presenter【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：看！我现在在卢浮宫。现在呈现在你面前的是达芬奇的蒙娜丽莎。根据句意“呈现给你（被呈现）”以及“Look! Im currently in the Louvre. ”可知，此处表示正在进行的被动动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。6. The actress, _ for her wonderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week.A. to knowB. knowingC. being knownD. kno

11、wn【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这位以精湛演技著称的女演员将于下周接受芒果电视台的采访。本句中已存在谓语interview，动词know和逻辑主语The actress之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故选D项。7. As far as I know, Han Gans talent and years of hard work _ his success.A. are due toB. contribute toC. are used toD. apologize to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定（动词）短语词义辨析。句意：据我所知，Han Gan的成功得益于他的才

12、华和多年的努力。A. are due to是由于；B. contribute to贡献给，促成，有助于；C. are used to习惯于；D. apologize to向道歉。根据前文“talent and years of hard work”和后文“his success”可知，才华和努力有助于成功。故选B项。8. _ in her best suit, the girl tries to make herself _ in the party.A. Dressing; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressed;

13、 noticed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩穿着她最好的衣服，试图在聚会上引人注目。(be)dressed in是固定搭配，非谓语动词dress“给穿衣服”用其过去分词作状语；make后接复合宾语，非谓语动词notice和宾语herself之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾补。故选D项。9. The Dragon Boat Festival _ in our country for centuries.A. has been celebratedB. is being celebratedC. is celebratedD. has celebrated【答案】A【

14、解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我国庆祝端午节已有几个世纪了。The Dragon Boat Festival与celebrate之间是被动关系，再结合时间状语“ for centuries”可知用现在完成时的被动语态，故选A。10. You seem to be very upset this afternoon._. I should not have said so much about Jacks family.A. Never say neverB. Pull your weightC. Loose lips sink shipsD. Get a load of it【答案】C【解

15、析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你今天下午看起来很沮丧。言多必失。我不该对杰克的家人说那么多。A.Never say never永不言败；B.Pull your weight全力以赴；C.Loose lips sink ships言多必失；D.Get a load of it仔细看（听）。根据“I should not have said so much about Jacks family.” 可知此处表示“言多必失”，故选C。第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AGer

16、many is famous for its history and culture, and it also has some of Europes most wild and wonderful scenery. Here are four parks worth visiting.The Bliesgau BiosphereThis place is home to almost half of all German flower species. The grasslands run for miles, drawing in different butterflies. Thanks

17、 to its great climate, this is an area of sustainable development. In fact, this park is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know-how to anyone eager to learn.Berchtesgaden nature parkBerchtesgaden is one of Germanys oldest and most beautiful conservation areas. Path

18、s go in and out of the forest, leading you along the banks of glassy lakes. The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding (滑翔伞运动). Back on the ground, a network of more than 150 miles of walking paths goes through the forest.Southern Black Forest nature parkThe highland areas, with views over

19、 Switzerland and France, are a good place for food-lovers. Activities in the park range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking, while the slower travelers will enjoy the paths to get away from everyday life.Jasmund nature parkIt lies on the west coast of the offshore island of Rugen. This protec

20、ted site is the smallest of Germanys national park. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs on Rigen, in 1818. Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait

21、for you.11. Where can visitors know of farming methods?A. The Bliesgau Biosphere.B. Berchtesgaden nature park.C. Southern Black Forest nature park.D. Jasmund nature park.12. What do Jasmund nature park and Berchtesgaden nature park have in common?A. They both have different flowers.B. They both offe

22、r beautiful grasslands.C. They both have long paths.D. They are good for travelers to fish.13. Where can this text come from?A. An advertisement.B. An essay.C. A short story.D. A report.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了德国四个值得参观的公园。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据The Bliesgau Biosphere部分的“In fact, this park

23、is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know-how to anyone eager to learn.(事实上，这个公园是正确耕作的一个例子，为任何渴望学习的人提供了丰富的农业知识。)”可知，在The Bliesgau Biosphere游客能知道耕作方法。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Berchtesgaden nature park部分的“Back on the ground, a network of more than 150 miles of walking path

24、s goes through the forest.(回到地面上，一个超过150英里的步行小路穿过森林。)”和Jasmund nature park部分的“Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.( 在这里，长长的小径可以把你带到鲁根海岸线，那里有白色的沙滩和蓝色的海水等着你。)”可知，两个地方都有着漫长的步行小路。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Germany is famous

25、 for its history and culture, and it also has some of Europes most wild and wonderful scenery. Here are four parks worth visiting.(德国以其历史和文化而闻名，它也有一些欧洲最狂野和最美妙的风景。这里有四个值得参观的公园。)”可知，文章介绍了德国的四个自然公园，应该属于广告。故选A。BFor Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N. Y., today is speech day, and right now i

26、ts Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous. “Im here to tell you today why you should . should .” Chris trips on the “-ld,” pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English

27、 speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “. Vote for . me .” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning Engli

28、sh a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lo

29、t for any student,” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, I dont know, but I want to know. ”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their ha

30、nds if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀)about themselves.“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very

31、difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”14. What made Chris nervous?A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.15. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Impolite behaviors.B. Spelling mistakes.C. Improper

32、stops.D. Silly jokes.16. We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _.A. help students see their own strengthsB. test students public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students love for politics17. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher

33、?A. Humorous.B. Caring.C. Patient.D. Demanding.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约州帕奇格的迦南小学二年级的教师Thomas Whaley在班里开展“总统竞选演讲”项目，以帮助学生树立自信。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.

34、(这个8岁的孩子是班上的小丑。他有一双闪亮的黑眼睛，看起来是那种喜欢在公众场合演讲的孩子)”和第二段的“But hes nervous. (但是他很紧张)”可知，在班上演讲让Chris紧张。故选B。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“ “Im here to tell you today why you should . should .” Chris trips on the “-ld,” pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. (“我今天要告诉你为什么你应该应该”对于许多非母语为英语的人来说，克里斯遇

35、到了“ld”发音困难)”可知，Chris在发音发面有问题，因此常常出现不恰当的停顿。由此猜测划线词所在句子意为“除了一些停顿，Chris表现很好”，即stumble意为“不恰当的停顿”。故选C。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀)about themselves. (Whaley说，这个项目不仅仅是学习在公共场合阅读和说话。他想让这些

36、孩子学会自我夸耀)”和最后一段“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.” (Whaley说：夸耀自己和自己最好的品质，对于一个走进教室却不自信的孩子来说是很难的。)”推知，Whaley项目的目的是通过夸耀自己和自己的品质来帮助孩子们看到他们的优点。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其第二段的“His teacher, Thomas W

37、haley, is next to him, whispering support. (他的老师ThomasWhaley坐在他旁边，低声表示支持)”和“When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. (当Chris的演讲结束时，Whaley邀请全班同学表扬他)”可知，Chris演讲时，Whaley在身旁默默地鼓励他。由此推知，Whaley是一个对学生关怀备至的老师。故选B。CPrince William, second in line to t

38、he British throne, gave his first TED Talk on Saturday to launch his Earthshot Prize, a competition that will award five 1 million prize money every year for the next decade to those who can come up with solutions to environmental problems.Any person, group or organization around the world is qualif

39、ied, and any suggestion is welcome, so long as it is applicable globally. It could be a new technology, a new approach, a new governmental policy or any other ideas toward five environmental goals -fixing the climate, purifying the air, protecting nature, cleaning oceans and handling waste.Earthshot

40、 was inspired by John F. Kennedys Moonshot, an ambitious 1961 mission to get a man on the moon within a decade. The purpose of the prize is partly to arouse excitement and offer what Prince William called “a bit of catalyst, a bit of hope, a bit of positivity at a time when the world needs. The mone

41、y will come from donors around the world. The prize committee includes many celebrities.Prince William has environmental activism in his blue blood. Both his grandfather, and his father Prince Charles were active environmentalists. Prince William acknowledged his heritage by saying he had always lis

42、tened, learned and believed what they were saying about the environment. Besides speaking wise words, he also puts forward a good prize. Over a million pounds is significantly more than a Nobel Prize and should inspire some serious and creative thinking about the difficulties of Planet Earth. Unlike

43、 the Nobel Prize money, the Earthshot money is supposed to be spent on the winning project. “If we achieve these goals, by 2030 our lives wont be worse, and we wont have to sacrifice everything we enjoy. Instead, the way we live will be healthier, cleaner, smarter, and better for all of us, he said.

44、18. What can be learned about The Earth shot Prize?A. It will be awarded to Britons.B. It aims to solve social problems.C. It is named after a moon mission.D. It offers 50 million in total.19. A person can win the prize for.A. a method to monitor sea levelsB. a new technology to forecast the weather

45、C. a new approach to recycling the wasteD. a local government policy to ban fishing20. What does the underlined word catalyst in paragraph 3 mean?A. Encouragement.B. Alarm.C. Challenge.D. Surprise.21. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Earthshot Prize equals Nobel Prize.B. Planet Earth wil

46、l be cleaned by 2030.C. Prince William only talks the talk.D. Prince William is influenced by his family.【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了威廉王子由于受到家人的影响，也很关心环境问题，并设立了一个奖项“Earthshot Prize”用来奖励那些能够有效解决某些环境问题的人。18题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Prince William, second in line to the British throne, gav

47、e his first TED Talk on Saturday to launch his Earthshot Prize, a competition that will award five 1 million prize money every year for the next decade to those who can come up with solutions to environmental problems.(英国王位第二继承人威廉王子于上周六发表了他的首次TED演讲，宣布设立“Earthshot Prize”。在未来十年里，该奖项每年将向那些能想出环境问题解决方案的人

48、颁发500万英镑的奖金)”可知，该奖项单人将获得500万英镑，总共十年，因此总奖金为5000万英镑，故选D项。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It could be a new technology, a new approach, a new governmental policy or any other ideas toward five environmental goals -fixing the climate, purifying the air, protecting nature, cleaning oceans and handling waste.(它可以是一项新技

49、术、一种新方法、一项新的政府政策或任何其他旨在实现五个环境目标的想法修复气候、净化空气、保护自然、清洁海洋和处理废物)”可知，一个人能够获得该奖项的条件是要提出一种循环处理废弃物的新方法，故选C项。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“The purpose of the prize is partly to arouse excitement and offer what Prince William called “a bit of catalyst, a bit of hope, a bit of positivity at a time when the world needs. (设

50、立该奖项的部分目的是在这个世界需要的时候激起人们的兴奋，并提供威廉王子所说的“一点catalyst，一点希望，一点积极性”)”可知，catalyst与hope(希望)，positivity(积极性)并列，其词性与含义都要与它们相近，表达正向的感觉，结合选项意思，A. 鼓励；B. 警告；C. 挑战；D. 惊喜，惊讶。最符合要求的是A项“鼓励”。故选A项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Both his grandfather, and his father Prince Charles were active environmentalists. Prince William ackno

51、wledged his heritage by saying he had always listened, learned and believed what they were saying about the environment. (他的祖父和父亲查尔斯王子都是积极的环保主义者。威廉王子承认自己的传统，他说他一直在倾听、学习和相信他们对环境的看法)”可知，威廉王子重视环保的思想是受到了他的家人的影响。故选D项。D“The past is a different country, they do things differently there,” L.P. Hartley wrote

52、 in one of his best-known novels, The Go-Between. To the British novelist, the past was irrelevant. And one of my Asian students once told me “I have no interest in the past. Im only interested in the present and the future.” I have to disagree. “The past” is a very interesting country, and the more

53、 we know about it, the more we will be able to understand the present and thus, prepare ourselves for the future.An ideal place, as I see it, that can allow us to look back on the past is the museum. I prefer to visit museums as if you are sitting in the same room with some of the greatest men in hi

54、story. While no museums can claim to offer a complete picture of human history, the lessons we can learn from the events and wonders of the past are of great value.Thanks to modern technology, museums are being transformed from places of looking and learning to spaces of participation and interactio

55、n. A large number of immersive(沉浸式)multi-media displays, which allow visitors to engage with its exhibits during their visit, play a big part at the Shanghai Natural History Museum.The rise in technology has also made museums more accessible than ever. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, traditional mus

56、eums have started to think outside of the box in order to create new ways for visitors to experience their collections online. It is definitely good news for those who are fascinated by museums but are struggling to actually go there. However, you shouldnt expect to get the same experience that an i

57、n-person visit would provide, at least, that is, for now.International Museum Day is observed on May 18 every year. This is a quick reminder that you should always spare some time to visit museums and appreciate the “must-see em ” things that are an important part of the cultural heritage of humanki

58、nd.22. What does the writer think of “the past”?A. Different.B. Unrelated.C. Significant.D. Understandable.23. Why is the museum an ideal place to look back on the past?A. Its where the great minds once sat.B. Its where to learn and reflect.C. Its where to learn about previous events.D. Its where to

59、 appreciate ancient wonders.24. What does “outside of the box way” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Allowing more in-person visits.B. Showing a complete picture of history.C. Adding multi-media displays.D. Offering online exhibits.25. Which could be the best title for the text?A. Technology Revives Museum

60、sB. Observe International Museum DayC. Museums Are “Must-see ems ”D. Visit Museums In-person or Online【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个能让我们回顾过去的理想场所，那就是博物馆。多亏了现代技术，博物馆正从观赏和学习的场所转变为参与和互动的空间。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The past” is a very interesting country, and the more we know abou

61、t it, the more we will be able to understand the present and thus, prepare ourselves for the future.（“过去”是一个非常有趣的国度，我们对它了解得越多，就越能了解现在，从而为未来做好准备。）”可推知，作者认为“过去”有着重要的意义。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“While no museums can claim to offer a complete picture of human history, the lessons we can learn from t

62、he events and wonders of the past are of great value.（虽然没有博物馆能够提供人类历史的完整画面，但我们从过去的事件和奇迹中学到的教训是非常有价值的。）”可知，作者认为博物馆是一个能让我们回顾过去的理想场所，其原因是它是我们可以学习和反思的地方。故选B项。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据“outside of the box way”后的“in order to create new ways for visitors to experience their collections online.（为游客创造在线体验藏品的新方式）”可推知，“o

63、utside of the box way”是指自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，传统博物馆开始跳出固有思维，开始了线上展览的新模式（Offering online exhibits.）。故选D项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“This is a quick reminder that you should always spare some time to visit museums and appreciate the “must-see em ” things that are an important part of the cultural heritage of humanki

64、nd.（这是一个快速提醒，你应该经常抽出时间去参观博物馆，欣赏“必看之物”，它们是人类文化遗产的重要组成部分。）”结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍了博物馆是了解过去的重要地点，是必看之物，所以C项“Museums Are “Must-see ems ”（博物馆是必看之物）”作为标题是最合适的。故选C项。第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Preserve Your CultureLook at any object in your house, meal you eat, or g

65、esture you use, and youll find evidence of culture. Cultural traditions are everywhere and have shaped who you are._26_.Share your cultures artEach cultures art has its own unique characteristics._27_. Youll be overjoyed to share your culture with people from other places, such as your hobbies, jobs

66、, crafts, and what you do for fun. This includes traditional art work you would find in a museum._28_Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals. Travel to join in these events to get a better understanding of your culture. You can also or

67、ganize your own event if possible.Cook family recipes(菜谱）_29_. Smell and taste have powerful connections to memory. As you make bread or try to guess the right amount of spices, you might remember meals from your childhood or holidays. Reading recipes can teach you a lot. Even if some of them are un

68、familiar, others have most likely become your comfort food or a source of family pride.Spend time with other members of the communityThe best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive._30_. You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation. Many aspects of culture are diffi

69、cult to learn in books and museums, including etiquette, body language, and humor.A. Attend or organize major eventsB. Its important to copy it from othersC. You can gather for holidays as a groupD. Find an expert willing to explain it to youE. Here are some tips on how to keep them strongF. Try to

70、learn recipes from your grandmothers cookbookG. For example, it has its own clothing, music, storytelling traditions, and many more【答案】26. E 27. G 28. A 29. F 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章列举了一些保持住文化传递的几种建议或做法。【26题详解】根据文章题目，“How to Preserve Your Culture”（如何保存住你的文化），以及下文所给第建议，可推出，本空引起下文，作者提出几点保存住文化的建议做法，所以E

71、项，“下面是一些如何保持文化的建议”，符合语境。故选E。【27题详解】上一句说到，“Each cultures art has its own unique characteristics.”（每种文化都有它自己独特的特征），本空承上启下，进一步举例说明，具体的文化特征有什么，所以G项，“例如，它有自己的服装，音乐，传统故事讲述等等很多”，符合语境。故选G。【28题详解】根据本段内容，“Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals”

72、（你的国家，村庄，或者宗教组织都会庆祝一些重大节日，或文化节日），以及后面的，“Travel to join in these events”（加入这些活动），“you can also organize your own event ”（你也可以自己组织活动），可推出，本段的建议是，通过参加活动或组织活动来保持文化的传递。故选A。【29题详解】根据本段建议，“Cook family recipes”（制作家族菜谱），以及下文，“Reading recipes can teach you a lot”（读菜谱可以教会你很多东西），可推出，在本段作者建议，通过家族菜谱来保持文化的传递，该空和“家

73、族菜谱”一致。故选F。【30题详解】根据上句，“The best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive”（保持文化的最好方式是让它活起来），以及下句，“You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation.”（你们也可以是日常聚餐，活动或只是聊天），本空承上启下，所以应该是介绍让文化活起来的方式，并与下句并列，所以C项，“你们可以群体节日聚会”，符合语境。故选C。【点睛】第四部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，

74、满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Mary has been living alone since her husband passed away 37 years ago. In May 2021, the lockdown was particularly _31_ for her. The 99-year-old spent her days watching television game shows. Also _32_ at home, Benjamin, a then two-year-old who lived next door was

75、unable to _33_ with kids of his age.The _34_ friendship developed gradually. At first, Mary would _35_ at Benjamin from her window whenever she saw the young boy in the yard. Then, she risked going outside to _36_ him in person. The routine (惯例) eventually expanded to daily _37_ by the fence that se

76、parated the two homes. The unlikely pair even _38_ a socially distanced game that Mary calls “cane ball”.“I came out of the house one morning, and he threw his ball toward the _39_,” she said. “I got my cane (手杖), and I _40_ over the fence and hit the ball toward him, and hed throw it back. Thats ho

77、w it started.”This spring, Mary _41_ Benjamin with a colorful toy truck collection that had once belonged to her son. The young boy returned the _42_ with a gift of his owna pile of dirt that he _43_ carried in his small hand and dropped at her door.“Friendship really knows no _44_,” Benjamins mothe

78、r said. “Certainly, you wouldnt guess that a 99-year-old and a 2-year-old would be _45_, but they could be. And they both got a lot out of it.”31. A. naturalB. simpleC. hardD. important32. A. leftB. relaxedC. amazedD. stuck33. A. competeB. fightC. argueD. play34. A. unusualB. untrueC. unknownD. uneq

79、ual35. A. stareB. waveC. pointD. laugh36. A. greetB. helpC. callD. ask37. A. discussionsB. challengesC. gatheringsD. shows38. A. recordedB. watchedC. improvedD. invented39. A. wallB. fenceC. treeD. house40. A. reachedB. climbedC. jumpedD. got41. A. equippedB. rewardedC. presentedD. helped42. A. emot

80、ionB. praiseC. favorD. pleasure43. A. bravelyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. nervously44. A. limitsB. resultsC. awardsD. grades45. A. neighborsB. competitorsC. gamersD. friends【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了疫情造成社区隔离，一位99岁的

81、老太太和一个两岁的孩子建立了特殊友谊的故事。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年5月，封城对她来说尤为艰难。A. natural自然的；B. simple简单的；C. hard艰难的；D. important重要的。根据前面的“Mary has been living alone since her husband passed away 37 years ago.”可知，她的丈夫37年前就去世了，2021年的居家隔离，对她这个孤寡老人来说尤其艰难。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本杰明当时两岁，住在隔壁，也被困在家里，不能和同龄的孩子一起玩。A. left剩余的

82、；B. relaxed放松的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. stuck被困住的。根据前面的“lockdown”可知，由于采取了隔离措施，因此此处表示“被困在家里”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明当时两岁，住在隔壁，也被困在家里，不能和同龄的孩子一起玩。A. compete竞争；B. fight打架；C. argue争论；D. play玩耍。根据前面的“a then two-year-old”可知，这个小孩因为隔离，也不能和其他同龄的孩子们一起玩。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种不同寻常的友谊是逐渐发展起来的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unt

83、rue不真实的；C. unknown未知的；D. unequal不平等的。根据前面的“The 99-year-old”和“a then two-year-old”及常识可知，99岁的老太太和2岁的小孩之间的友谊应该是不寻常的。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，每当玛丽看到院子里的小男孩时，她都会从窗口向本杰明招手。A. stare盯着看；B. wave招手；C. point指；D. laugh笑。根据后面的“at Benjamin from her window whenever she saw the young boy in the yard”可知，起初， Mary看到院

84、子里的Benjamin，只是从窗户里面向他挥手。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她冒险走出去亲自迎接他。A. greet打招呼；B. help帮助；C. call打电话；D. ask问。根据前面的“she risked going outside”和后面的“in person”可知，此处表示“后来Mary冒险外出当面和Benjamin打招呼”，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一惯例最终扩展到每天在分隔两家的篱笆旁聚会。A. discussions讨论；B. challenges挑战；C. gatherings聚会；D. shows展览。结合上文语境及后面的“

85、by the fence (围栏) that separated the two homes”可知，他们后来天天在篱笆那里见面，空格处是“聚会”。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对不太可能的搭档甚至发明了一种被玛丽称为“手杖球”的社交距离游戏。A. recorded记录；B. watched观看；C. improved提高；D. invented发明。根据后面的“a socially distanced game that Mary calls “cane ball”和“ I 10 over the fence and hit the ball toward him, and

86、hed throw it back. Thats how it started.”可知，他们两个人甚至发明了一种保持社交距离的游戏。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一天早上我从房子里出来，他把球扔向篱笆，”她说。A. wall墙；B. fence篱笆；C. tree树；D. house房子。与上文提到的“fence”呼应，此处指Benjamin把球扔向篱笆，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起手杖，越过栅栏，把球打向他，他会把球扔回去。A. reached到达，伸手去够；B. climbed爬；C. jumped跳；D. got 得到。根据“the fence

87、and hit the ball toward him”可知，此处指越过栅栏。reach over“越过”。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年春天，玛丽送给本杰明一个五彩缤纷的玩具卡车收藏，那曾经是她儿子的。A. equipped配备；B. rewarded奖励；C. presented赠送；D. helped帮助。根据后面的“with a colorful toy truck collection”可知，Mary把一套玩具赠送给了Benjamin。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩用他自己的一份礼物一堆泥土，来回报她的恩惠，他小心翼翼地用他的小手拿着，放在了

88、她的门口。A. emotion情绪；B. praise表扬；C. favor恩惠；D. pleasure快乐。与上文的“gift”呼应，此处指Benjamin回报这个恩惠。故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩用他自己的一份礼物一堆泥土，来回报她的恩惠，他小心翼翼地用他的小手拿着，放在了她的门口。A. bravely勇敢地；B. carefully小心翼翼地；C. secretly秘密地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后面的“carried in his small palm and dropped at her door”可知，幼童Benjamin小心翼翼地把一堆土当作礼

89、物回赠给Mary。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊真的没有界限。A. limits界限；B. results结果；C. awards奖品；D. grades年级。由上文的“The 4 friendship developed gradually”可知，99岁的老人和2岁的小孩可以做朋友，说明友谊真的没有界限，故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，你猜不到一个99岁的人和一个两岁的人会成为朋友，但他们有可能成为朋友。A. neighbors邻居；B. competitors竞争者；C. gamers玩家；D. friends朋友。由上文的“The 4 friend

90、ship developed gradually”可知，此处指“你不会猜到一位99岁的老人和一个2岁的孩子会成为朋友”，故选D。第二节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号单词的正确形式.On October 23, 2018, President Xi Jinping announced the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in Zhuhai, Guangdong province.The HZMB _46_ (locate) at the waters of

91、the Lingding Sea, is a huge sea-crossing project, linking Hong Kong, Macao and the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. As the worlds _47_ (long) sea-based project, the 55-kilometre bridge is the result of five years of research and another nine years of building. It has been described as one of the sev

92、en _48_ (wonder) of the modern world.The project _49_ (make) up of several parts. It is designed with _50_ service life of 120 years. It can withstand very strong winds. The bridges engineers had to consider many environmental factors _51_ (protect) the surrounding environment while building the bri

93、dge. Chinese white dolphins, an _52_ (endanger) species that lives in the area, _53_ (be) a particular concern.The HZMB will make _54_ much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, _55_ is

94、 expected to attract more visitors. It will be a transport link as well as a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection among the three areas.【答案】46. located 47 longest 48. wonders 49. is made 50. a 51. to protect 52. endangered 53. were 54. it 55. which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国建造了香港珠海澳门大桥以及其

95、影响。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：港珠澳大桥位于伶仃海水域，是连接香港、澳门和中国内地城市珠海的大型跨海工程。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，HZMB和locate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填located。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：作为世界上最长的海基项目，这座55公里长的大桥是5年研究和9年建设的结果。由“the worlds”可知，句子表示“作为世界上最长的海基项目”，空格处用形容词最高级，故填longest。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它被称为现代世界七大奇迹之一。seven后应用可数名词复数，故填wonder

96、s。【49题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：该项目由几个部分组成。be made up of是固定短语，意为“由组成”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语project是单数，因此空格处用is made，故填is made。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：设计使用寿命为120年。“service life”意为“使用寿命”，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，service是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【51题详解】考查不定式。句意：大桥的工程师在建造大桥时，必须考虑许多环境因素来保护周围的环境。根据语境可知，句子表示“大桥的工程师在建造大桥时，必须考虑许多环境因素来保护周围的环境”，空格处

97、用不定式表目的，故填to protect。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：生活在该地区的濒危物种中华白海豚尤其令人担忧。修饰名词species用形容词，endangered濒危的，符合题意，故填endangered。【53题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上，主语“Chinese white dolphins”是复数，且句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填were。【54题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：港珠澳大桥将使它连接的三个地区之间的交通更加方便。分析可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。【55题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：它将使香港、澳门和广东的人们形成一个

98、“一小时生活圈”，预计将吸引更多的游客。关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。第五部分 词汇(共两节，满分15分)第一节 单词拼写(共8题，每小题1分，满分8分)根据所给的中文提示和句子内容，写出形式正确的单词。(一空一词，部分单词的首字母已给出)56. What brought about the change in his _ (态度)?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：是什么使他改变了态度？根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词attitude，由空前his可知，此处特指他的态度，应用名词单数形式。故填attitud

99、e。57. Which driver was to blame for the _ (事故，意外). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】accident【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：哪个司机应该为这次事故负责。分析句子结构可知,空前是定冠词the，后应接名词，再根据中文提示词。故应填accident。58. There has been a m_ (主要的) change in attitudes recently. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】major#ajor【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：最近人们的态度发生了重大变化。根据中英文提示可知是major，形容词作定语，修饰名词chang

100、e，故填major。 59. The famous musician gives _ (频繁的) performances both at home and abroad. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】frequent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位著名的音乐家经常在国内外演出。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词performances，根据汉语提示可知，frequent频繁的，故填frequent。60. Most people in this community have _ (捐赠) clothes, toys or books to a charity shop. （根据汉语提示

101、单词拼写）【答案】donated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个社区的大多数人都向慈善商店捐赠了衣服、玩具或书籍。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，动词donate符合题意，此处应用其过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。故填donated。61. It has taken a lot of courage to overcome my _ (尴尬) and return here to apologize. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】embarrassment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要很大的勇气来克服我的尴尬，并回到这里道歉。根据句意和空格前形容词性物主代词可知需用名词作宾语

102、，“尴尬”用embarrassment表示，抽象名词不可数，故填embarrassment。62. What he said this morning was _ (无法，超出) my understanding.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】beyond【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他今天早上说的话超出了我的理解。根据汉语提示“无法，超出”以及前文系动词was可知，此处应用介词beyond和my understanding构成介词短语作表语。故填beyond。63. The talks between the two countries were very s_ (重要的) for th

103、e relationship. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】significant#ignificant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：两国之间的会谈对两国关系非常重要。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用形容词significant，作表语。故填significant。第二节 词性转换(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)根据所给的单词提示和句子内容，写出形式正确的单词，一空一词。64. As babies, we rely _ (entire) on others for food（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】entirely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。分析

104、句子结构可知，此处修饰空前动词rely，应用副词，作状语。故填entirely。65. There has been a _ (drama) reduction in employment in New York City. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】dramatic#dramatical 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：纽约市的就业率急剧下降。修饰名词reduction，应用形容词dramatic或dramatical，作定语。故填 dramatic或dramatical。66. You are not allowed to carry any _ (explode) or dang

105、erous things into the cable car. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】explosive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：禁止携带任何爆炸或危险物品进入缆车内。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用形容词与dangerous构成并列关系，修饰名词things作定语。故填explosive。67. There is a _ (short) of fresh water on the island. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】shortage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：岛上淡水短缺。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处缺少名词在there be句型中作主语，由空前不定冠词a可

106、知，应用名词shortage的单数形式。故填shortage。68. He has only been playing football as a _ (profession) for two years. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】professional【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他作为职业球员只踢了两年足球。根据句意和as a可知，此处应用其派生名词professional“专业人员”的单数形式作as的宾语。故填professional。69. Smith, Ill send you _ (confirm) of the arrangements by the end of t

107、his week.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confirmtation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯，我会在本周末之前把安排的确认书发给你。分析句子可知，设空处作send的宾语，所以需要使用名词。动词confirm“证实，确认”，其名词形式为confirmation，故填confirmation。70. It gives you a sense of_ (achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】achievement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你真的读

108、完了一本很长的书，你会有一种成就感。此处缺少名词作介词of的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填achievement。 第六部分 写作(共27分)第一节 完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)根据各句括号内的中文提示，用适当的短语或句型完成句子，每空限填一个单词。71. I dont know if there is anywhere to _ _(躲避) the disaster（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . escape . from【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我不知道是否有地方可以逃离这场灾难。根据所给句子及句意可知，此处可使用英文短语“escape from”意为“逃离

109、，躲避”。根据句子结构分析可知，此处escape为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词anywhere，因此需使用不定式形式，故填escape；from。72. When I told him the good news, he _ _(突然起来) a joyful smile. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . burst . into【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当我告诉他这个好消息时，他露出了喜悦的微笑。“突然起来”表示为burst into，根据told可知，用一般过去时，故填burst into。73. What is _ _ inspires us to invent thi

110、ngs? (强调句) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . it . that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他”，故填itthat。74. Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us _ _(沟通，交流) others more often. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . communicate#contact . with【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如今，电话和短信帮助我们更频繁地与他人沟通。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用

111、动词短语communicate/contact with，固定搭配help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填communicate或contact；with。75. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially _ it_(谈到) to environmental issues. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . when . comes【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。根据句意“谈到”可知是短语when it come

112、s to，前面的use表明用一般现在时，故填：when；comes。 76. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which_them_（把误认为）food. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . mistake . for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语，时态及主谓一致。句意：塑料袋会造成垃圾，对野生动物构成危险，他们把塑料袋误认为是食物。根据主句谓语动词cause可知，时态是一般现在时，根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词wild animals，在从句中作主语，主语是复数，谓语动词用

113、复数，表示“把误认为”用短语mistakefor，故答案为mistake；for。第二节 书面表达(共15分)77. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华, 你的英国朋友 George 要来北京，其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你能推荐一个课程。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的课程；2.该课程的内容；3.你推荐的理由。_【答案】Dear George,I am delighted to hear that you want to take a course about Chinese traditional culture. I am writing to recommend one

114、on Beijing Opera.This course, “Introduction to Beijing Opera”, which will be held in Beijing next month for two weeks, contains two sections. A lecture on the history of Beijing Opera will introduce its time-honored development, including the detailed process of how it spread. What takes the course

115、to a new height is a theater trip. Stepping into Mei Lanfang Theatre, youll get a taste of the performance techniques by appreciating how the voices and motions are perfectly combined on the stage.I heartily recommend this course to you based on the following reasons. I know you love drama so much,

116、so you will be able to more easily understand Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, the five main characters of Beijing Opera. It is also an interactive course, in which you will have a chance to communicate with opera performers face to face.I hope my introduction is helpful. Please let me know if you have f

117、urther questions.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友推荐一个关于中国传统文化的课程。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delightedglad欣赏：appreciateenjoy进入：step intoenter喜爱：lovebe fond of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am writing to recommend one on Beijing Opera.拓展句：I am writing to recommend one on Beijing Opera, which will help you understand C

118、hinese traditional culture deeply.【点睛】【高分句型1】I am delighted to hear that you want to take a course about Chinese traditional culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】This course, “Introduction to Beijing Opera”, which will be held in Beijing next month for two weeks, contains two sections.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）