山东省德州市第一中学2021届高三英语10月份月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、山东省德州市第一中学2021届高三英语10月份月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷1至4页，第卷4至5页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3. 答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did Jason like doing as a child?A. Jumping rope. B. Reading books. C. Doing ball sports.2. Why does Karen hardly eat red meat?A. She dislikes their taste. B. She wants to stay healthy. C. She isnt good at cooki

3、ng them.3. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home. B. At a toy shop. C. At an amusement park.4. What do we know about James?A. He has a poor memory. B. He is waiting for a call. C. He went to bed early.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The effect of film reviews.B. The cover figur

4、e of a magazine.C. An actors performance in a movie.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the organization “motorbike sisters” aimed at?A. Reducing traffic j

5、ams in the capital.B. Helping more women ride motorbikes.C. Making motorbikes more popular worldwide.7. How does the woman most probably go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By motorbike.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. How many countries worldwide ban e-cigarettes completely?A. Over 13. B. Over 30. C. Over

6、43.9. Where are e-cigarettes promoted?A In the UK. B. In Germany. C. In Belgium.10. What is the man?A. A student. B. A shop assistant. C. A teacher.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What is Jennifers plan for this weekend?A Going to a movie. B. Watching a concert. C. Doing some reading.12. What kind of life

7、 do Esperanzas family live in California?A. Hard. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.13. How does Henry react to the book?A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What is the woman doing?aA. Planning her budget.B. Conducting an interview.C. Giving advice on studies.15. What costs Ma

8、tt most each month?A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books.16. How much does Matt spend on sports a month?A. About $15. B. About $30. C. About $50.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What percentage of the fire remain

9、s uncontrolled?A. 85%. B. 65%. C. 15%.19. What damage did the fire cause?aA. Destruction of 96 buildings in Sonoma County.B. Hundreds of thousands of homeless people.C. The burning down of the Getty Museum.20. What will the weather most probably be like in northern California?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C.

10、 Windy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats on your travel list for 2020? Ive consulted several travel experts to find out the top places in the USA worth visiting in 2020.Where: New Orleans, LouisianaWhy: New Orleans is known for its mu

11、sic and food scene-not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so theres really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and its definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city.Where: Vail Village, Colorado W

12、hy: Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely. The countrys largest free tr

13、ansportation system runs frequently, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village.Where: Hudson Valley, New YorkWhy: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of

14、New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.1. You can enjoy different things in New Orleans except _.A. sceneryB. musicC. festivalsD. food2. Which place would you prefer if you like wandering le

15、isurely?A. Bourbon Street.B. Vail Village.C. Lionshead Village.D. New Orleans.3. What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley?A. Ancient towns.B. Healthy diets.C. Slow movement.D. Inner peace.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个2020年美国最值得去的地方，文章介绍了它们的位置和特色等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中New Orleans is k

16、nown for its music and food scene-not to mention the festivals.可知新奥尔良以其音乐和美食闻名更不用说节日了。由此可知，你可以在新奥尔良享受到音乐、节日和美食，除了风景。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisur

17、ely.可知入住令人惊艳的韦尔四季度假酒店和公寓，离韦尔村只有几步之遥，韦尔村是一个拥有鹅卵石街道的热门小镇，适合悠闲地漫步。由此可知，如果你喜欢悠闲地漫步，你会更喜欢Vail Village。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley

18、 is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.可知哈德逊谷是纽约人逃离城市的地方，在这里他们可以享受到自然和放松。哈德逊河谷位于纽约市以北一个半小时车程的地方，它由许多迷人得难以置信的小镇组成，那里的空气更新鲜，山里的生活节奏也更慢。由此可推知，纽约人在哈德逊河谷能享受到内心的平静。故选D。BTwenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy (治疗) wor

19、k. As digging deeper into the job, I had an urge to be a recorder of their daily work to let more and more people know their efforts and contributions. After all, they could not say our languages. It was when I got familiar with the work that I got my golden retriever puppy (金毛寻回犬), whom I named Ang

20、el. As she matured and went through obedience training, I realized that she would be a good partner.Angel is ten now and still works every week. As a rule, she visits two hospitals, a day care for the elderly, and our librarys PAWS for Reading program. Angel has also helped out at a childrens specia

21、l-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely paralyzed (瘫痪的) on her right side from a s

22、troke. One day, my husband, Jack asked her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded and gently took the treat, raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend was in the room and said, “She hasnt been able to move that hand since she had her stroke!”Somehow it seems appropriate th

23、at when Angel visits the hospital, she also performs tricks for the patients with her paws. The best one is when she crouches on the floor and crosses her paws. She stays still and doesnt move until Jack says “Best wishes”. Its the best wishes for all the people Angel meets as well as for her.4. Why

24、 does the author want to be a recorder?A. Pets cannot record themselves.B. Pets should be highly praised.C. Pets labor should be made aware of.D. Pets daily work is important.5 How is Angels work?A. Busy but rewarding.B. Interesting but tiring.C. Funny and amusing.D. Important and demanding.6. What

25、did Angel do for the paralyzed woman?A. She cured her disease.B. She visited her at times.C. She gave her best wishes.D. She played tricks on her.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. A loyal dog.B. Selfless love.C. A silent angel.D. Great devotion.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参与

26、宠物疗法(治疗)工作。并随着工作的深入，作者录下宠物的日常工作，在工作中，作者认识了金毛猎犬小狗(金毛寻回犬)，取名天使。随着的宠物治疗工作的进行，作者看到了一些非常温暖人心的事情，他们虽然不会说话，但是他们以自己的方式给身边的人带来了良好的愿望。【4题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么作者想成为一名记录员?根据第一段As digging deeper into the job, I had an urge to be a recorder of their daily work to let more and more people know their efforts and cont

27、ributions.随着工作的深入，我很想记录下他们的日常工作，让更多的人知道他们的努力和贡献。可知C项：宠物的劳动应该被大家注意到。符合题意；故答案为C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：安吉尔是怎样工作的？根据文章第二段As a rule, she visits two hospitals, a day care for the elderly, and our librarys PAWS for Reading program. Angel has also helped out at a childrens special-needs camp. She is so popular

28、 that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.可知安吉尔工作非常忙里并且很受欢迎，故A项：忙碌但有所回报的。符合题意。B项：有趣，但是很累。C项：有趣的和有趣的。D：重要和要求高的。均不符合题意。故答案为A。【6题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：安吉尔为瘫痪的女人做了什么?根据文章第三段She nodded and gently took the treat, raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her fri

29、end was in the room and said, “She hasnt been able to move that hand since she had her stroke!”和第四段Somehow it seems appropriate that when Angel visits the hospital, 可知安吉尔会去医院看他们。可知正确选项为B项：她有时去看她。A项：她治好了她的病。C项：她给了她最好的祝愿。D项：她捉弄了她；均不合题意。故答案为B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文概可知，文章主要介绍了作者认识了金毛猎犬小狗(金毛寻回犬)，取名安吉尔。随着的宠物治疗工

30、作的进行，作者看到了一些非常温暖人心的事情，他虽然不会说话，但是他们以自己的方式给身边的人带来了良好的愿望。可知C项：一个无声的天使符合题意；故正确答案为C。CWhen you really love a book, or have just scored a new one that youre dying to read, it can be exciting to pick up a smooth, shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it. But those hardcover books can b

31、e heavy, and new ones arent cheap, either. Sometimes, youd just rather have a portable paperbackbut if its a new book youre after, you might have to wait a full year or so to get it in paperback form. Why are books released as hardcovers first?Not so long ago, hardcover books were the only type of b

32、ooks. Before the appearance of mass production, print runs were limited, and books were hard-bound and expensive. Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of mass-produced paperback books, which consisted with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activity around World War II. Paperback boo

33、ks were more affordable and cheaper to produce, which still holds true today.Despite the seeming advantages of paperbacks, there are several reasons why the hardcover has persisted. Because of its history, it conveys a bit more legitimacy (正统性) in the book world than the paperback does.” The hardbac

34、k is a mark of qualityit shows booksellers and reviewers that this is a book worth paying attention to,” Philip Jones, editor at the Bookseller, explains to The Guardian.But the major reason why books come out as hardeovers is that people buy them, despite their higher cost. The Economist compares i

35、t to movies being released in theaters several months before they arrive on DVD. “Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardbacks superior quality,” according to The Economist. And because theyre profitable, publishers can gain more from hardcovers, which “will

36、often sell at twice the price of their paperback equivalent but do not cost twice as much to produce,” Jones explains.8. What can we learn about hardcover books from paragraph1?A. They appeal to real book-lovers.B. They are heavy but not expensive.C. They take a long time to come out.D. They are not

37、 preferred by book-lovers.9. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Drop.B. Success.C. Blow.D. Increase.10. Why are hardback books still printed today?A. They are brilliantly edited.B. They are worth collecting.C. They convey correct information.D. They sell better than paperba

38、cks.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce hardcover books.B. To present a new social finding.C. To explain a confusing problem.D. To encourage people to read books.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章主要就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。【8题详解】细节

39、理解题。根据第一段中When you really love a book, or have just scored a new one that youre dying to read, it can be exciting to pick up a smooth, shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it.可知当你真的很喜欢一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你非常想读的新书时，拿起一本光滑、闪亮的精装书是一件令人兴奋的事情，当你打开它的时候，它会吱吱作响。由此可知，精装书吸引了真正的图书爱好者。故选A。9题详解】词义

40、猜测题。根据划线词上文Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of mass-produced paperback books以及后文in reading as a leisure activity around World War II可知大约在20世纪30年代，随着大量生产的平装书的生产，加上在第二次世界大战前后，将阅读作为一种休闲活动的人数量增多了，所以都是精装书的情况发生了变化。由此可知，划线词意思为“增加”。A. Drop.落下；B. Success.成功；C. Blow.吹；D. Increase.增加。故选D。【10题

41、详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardbacks superior quality,” according to The Economist.可知经济学人称：“就像影迷喜欢在大屏幕上看电影一样，收藏者也喜欢精装书的高品质。”由此可知，精装书到今天还在印刷，因为它们值得收藏。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Why are books released as hardcovers first?可知为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式

42、发行？结合文章说明了精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章主要就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了解释一个令人困惑的问题。故选C。DThe World Wildlife Fund for Nature - WWF - reports that nearly 3 billion animals were killed or displaced by Australias wildfires in 2019 and 2020. The number, reported in late July, was

43、about three times higher than an earlier WWF estimate. “It ranks as one of the worst wildlife disasters in modern history,” said WWF - Australia Chief Executive officer Dermot O Gorman. The WWF said it used different methods to estimate wildlife populations, including information from over 100, 000

44、studies. The scientists created models to estimate the number of creatures found in areas destroyed by fire. Project leader Lily Van Eeden from the University of Sydney said the research was the first continent - wide examination of animals affected by wildfires. “Other nations can build upon this r

45、esearch to improve understanding of bushfire impacts everywhere,” she said. Those creatures that fled destroyed habitats faced a lack of food and shelter or the likelihood of moving into already occupied habitats. Researchers said the destruction will cause some species to become extinct before thei

46、r existence is even recorded. “We dont even know what we are losing,” said Chris Dickman, a professor of ecology at the University of Sydney. “These were species that were here and now they have gone. . . Its almost too tragic to think about,” Dickman added. The WWF report calls for improvements in

47、habitat connectivity to help species escape from fires. It also calls for identifying and protecting habitat that was not burned to help save threatened species. An expanded report on the study is expected later this year. The wildfires started in September 2019 and continued through March of this y

48、ear. Scientists say the fires were fueled by higher than normal temperatures and years of drought in the Australian bush. The fires caused 34 human deaths and destroyed nearly 3, 000 homes. The WWF said that over the past year, it had raised money from donors to allocate emergency aid to the front l

49、ines of the fires to help injured and displaced wildlife.12. What do we know about Australias wildfires in 2019 and 2020?A. They were the worst disasters in history.B. Over 3 billion animals died in the wildfires.C. They caused more damage than calculated earlier.D. Most animals moved to already occ

50、upied habitats.13. How did Chris Dickman feel about the extinction of some species?A. Astonished.B. Pained.C. Annoyed.D. Puzzled.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The wildfires last a whole year.B. The wildfires were caused by the heat.C. The wildfires also cause damages to humans.

51、D. The wildfires were soon under control with donations.15. What lesson can we learn from the text?A. Humans shouldnt occupy wildlife habitat.B. Humans shouldnt overestimate the bushfire.C. We should raise money for wildlife protection.D. We should develop the methods to prevent wildfires.【答案】12. C

52、13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】本篇是新闻报道。文章主要描述了澳大利亚山火对动物和人类造成的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The number, reported in late July, was about three times higher than an earlier WWF estimate.”七月底报告的数字比世界自然基金会早先估计的数字高出三倍。可推断澳大利亚的山火造成的伤害比原先计算的要多很多。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“These were species that were here and now they have gon

53、e. . . Its almost too tragic to think about,”这些物种曾经在这里，现在它们已经消失了这实在是太悲剧了。可推断Chris Dickman对于物种的灭绝感到痛心。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The fires caused 34 human deaths and destroyed nearly 3, 000 homes.” 大火造成34人死亡，近3000座房屋被毁。可知，山火也对人类造成了伤害。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。从倒数第二段“It also calls for identifying and protecting

54、 habitat that was not burned to help save threatened species.” 它还呼吁识别和保护未被烧毁的栖息地，以帮助拯救濒危物种。所以这里倡导人类不要占据野生动物的栖息地。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being laughed at or joked about can happen no matter what language you are learning. _16_ However experts say there a

55、re ways to overcome those feelings. So on Education Tips today, we offer suggestions from a few teachers. Relax; be patient with yourselfOshiberu says to remind yourself that you are learning the language, so it is normal to make mistakes. _17_She also suggests learners avoid setting learning goals

56、that are too strict, which can sometimes become a barrier rather than help. Practice your speaking skillsBoth Melendez and Oshiberu say practice is one of the best ways to deal with fear. _18_ In a role play, two or more people act out an imaginary situation; for example, going to a market or talkin

57、g to a bus driver. You can imagine, for example, your friend is a bus driver. You have a lot of questions about taking the bus. You can practice the questions on your friend. _19_If you are worried about what to do in the moment when someone makes a joke,the solution can be simple: Kindly ask the pe

58、rson the reason for the laughter, like this, says Melendez:“Is there a different way that I could have said it? or How would you usually say it?”Keep a sense of humorKeeping a sense of humor can make the long process of learning a language more fun. You might even laugh with the person who is laughi

59、ng or making the joke. _20_A. Dont be afraid to ask questions.B. Never fear making any mistakes.C. Melendez suggests doing role plays.D. It is good to practise in certain situations.E. She advises not to be too hard on yourself.F. This may feel strange at first but gets easier with time.G. And it ma

60、y make some learners nervous about speaking their new language.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章介绍了对抗被嘲笑恐惧的建议。【16题详解】上一句提到在学习语言的时候被嘲笑是可能发生的，G项说到这会让许多学习者在学习新语言时感到紧张，选项中的it代指前文的Being laughed at or joked。故选G项。【17题详解】前一句提到犯错误很正常，E选项说不要对自己太严格，承接上文，下文说到不要给自己设立太严格的目标，too strict照应E选项的too hard。

61、故选E项。【18题详解】下一句紧接着提到了In a role play，承接C选项的doing role plays，故选C项。【19题详解】下文提到Kindly ask the person the reason for the laughter，友好地询问别人笑的原因，建议直接询问，A选项中提到ask questions，照应标题。故选A项。【20题详解】前文说到你可以和嘲笑你的人一起笑，所以这件事情听起来很奇怪，照应F项中的feel strange at first，本段第一句提到make the long process，说到了过程很长，照应F项中gets easier with ti

62、me。故选F项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My journey to isolation (隔离) was somewhat accidental.I saw an advertisement for a job as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica-and I have to_21_it was the penguin in the ad that_22_my attenti

63、on. The ad noted that they were looking for someone to lead a_23_of expeditioners in one of the most_24_and isolated places on the planet. I took part in an_25_and then got a job that I knew I would regret if I didnt_26_it. Leading 18 strangers for a full year-through months of darkness and with no_

64、27_from the freezing cold -I learned some_28_lessons.After the journey, I wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational speaker. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self_29_.I kept a_30_, and every day I would think_31_of how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of_32_myself

65、 taught me how to tell right from wrong.I often think back to_33_I saw the picture of the penguin that_34_me to look at the ad for the job. Its a moment that_35_my life completely.21. A. admitB. believeC. indicateD. realize22. A. demandedB. deservedC. caughtD. needed23. A. floodB. coupleC. teamD. ha

66、ndful24. A. awfulB. remoteC. promisingD. disturbing25. A. experimentB. interviewC. electionD. investigation26. A. make forB. prepare forC. register forD. go for27. A. escapeB. departureC. protectionD. defence28. A. hardB. powerfulC. privateD. terrible29. A. serviceB. repairC. studyD. reflection30. A

67、. petB. secretC. journalD. promise31. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. highlyD. badly32. A. evaluatingB. forgivingC. behavingD. enjoying33. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how34. A. enabledB. permittedC. allowedD. inspired35. A. improvedB. formedC. endedD. changed【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B

68、29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者偶然看到一则招聘南极洲探险队领队的广告，就应聘了这个工作，然后带领着探险队员去南极探险，度过了数月的严寒和黑暗，以及探险归来后作者总结与感悟等等。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认广告中的企鹅才是我关注的对象。A. admit承认；B. believe相信；C. indicate暗示，表明；D. realize认识到。作者一开始就认为是招聘广告中的企鹅照片引起了他的注意，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不承认广告中的企鹅才是我关注的对象。A

69、. demanded强烈要求；B. deserved值得；C. caught 抓住，引起；D. needed需要。动词短语catch ones attention意为“引起某人的注意”，是固定搭配，故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这则广告指出，他们正在寻找一个人带领一支探险队，前往地球上最遥远和最偏远的地方之一。A. flood洪水；B. couple几个；C. team队，组；D. handful有害的。a team of 一队，固定名词短语，a team of expeditioners 意为一支探险队，故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：这则广告指出，他们

70、正在寻找一个人带领一队探险队，前往地球上最遥远和最偏远的地方之一。A. awful坏的，可怕的；B. remote遥远的；C. promising有希望的；D. disturbing烦恼的。根据文中开头提到作者看到一则招聘南极洲探险队领队的广告，南极是一个地球上最偏远的地方，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道如果我不去的话，我会后悔的。A. experiment实验；B. interview面试；C. election选择；D. investigation调查。根据上文，作者被一则招聘探险队领队的招聘广告吸引，因此决定应聘，可知此处是

71、参加了这个招聘的面试。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参加了一个面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道如果我不选择去的话，会后悔的。A. make for导致，造成；B. prepare for准备；C. register for注册；D. go for选择，倾心于。通过了面试得到工作后，接下来面临的是是否选择它，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我带领18个陌生人在黑暗中度过了数月的黑暗，无法摆脱寒冷的严寒。 A. escape 逃跑；B. departure出发；C. protection保护；D. defence保卫，保护。escape from逃脱，是固定搭配，n

72、o escape from意为无法逃脱。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：我学到了一些强有力的教训。A. hard艰难的；B. powerful强大的，有效的；C. private 私有的；D. terrible可怕的。南极探险，历经严寒困苦，根据下文，探险归来后，作者成了一名励志演说家。故作者在探险过程中，学到了很多强大有效的教训。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：与世隔绝意味着我要做大量的自我反省。A. service服务；B. repair修补；C. study学习，研究；D. reflection映像，反映。作为南极探险队的领导者，必须独立面对很多问题，做

73、好决策与反思。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：我写日记。A. pet宠物；B. secret秘密；C. journal刊物，日记；D. promise 诺言，许诺。keep a journal写日记，固定搭配，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：每天都会仔细思考自己作为一个领导者，是如何运作的。A. clearly清楚地；B. carefully仔细地；C. highly很高地；D. badly糟糕地。副词做状语修饰think。作为探险队的领队，做每一个决策都要仔细认真，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：自我评价的原则教会了我如何分辨是非。A. eva

74、luating评价，评估；B. forgiving原谅，宽恕；C. behaving表现；D. enjoying享受。上文提到作者在探险中做大量的自我反思，以及写日记等。这些工作有利于作者自我评价，故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我经常回想起当我看到那只企鹅的照片的时候，是那张照片激发了我去看这个招聘广告。A. where地方； B. why原因；C. when时候；D. how怎样。作者回忆的是当初看到招聘广告的那个时候，when作时间状语从句的连接词，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：我经常回想起当我看到那只企鹅的照片的时候，是那张照片激发了我去看这个招聘广告。

75、A. enabled使能够；B. permitted允许；C. allowed允许；D. inspired激励，激发。广告上的企鹅图片激发了作者对招聘广告的兴趣，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：就是那一刻，彻底改变了我的生活。A. improved提高；B. formed形成；C. ended结束； D. changed改变。根据文章开头，作者去南极探险之旅，完全是源于偶然看到了那则招聘广告，然后才踏上探险之旅。故就在看到广告那一刻，他的生活彻底地改变了。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例

76、如，第12小题上文提到作者在探险中做大量的自我反思，以及写日记等，这些工作有利于作者自我评价，故选A。还可以根据地理常识进行解答。比如：4小题，我们都知道，南极是地球上最遥远和最偏远的地方之一，remote遥远的，故选B项。第二节：语法填空 (每小题1. 5分，共10小题，满分15)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。In many countries,_36_is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared s

77、pace._37_, in the United States, this idea may still be considered strange.But this type of housing, called co-housing, is gaining_38_(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is_39_means to relieve the stress of bu

78、sy life. A co-housing community has_40_(private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities_41_(build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housin

79、g complex is a place_42_residents (居住者) shop, cook, and eat together. Children have other kids to play_43_, which makes many families_44_(live) in this way happy and safe. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for_45_money than they would pay for nearby apartments.【答案】36. it 37. Howeve

80、r 38. popularity 39. a 40. privately 41. have been built 42. where 43. with 44. live 45. less【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国最近兴起的一种居住方式，不同家庭背景的人居住在一起。这种方式在美国被称为co-housing。【36题详解】考查it的用法。句意：在许多国家，不同背景的家庭住在一起是很平常的。此处为固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事怎么样”，it作形式主语。故填it。【37题详解】考查连接副词。句意：然而，在美国，这种想法可能仍然被认为是奇怪的。上句提到在很多

81、国家这种现象很平常，然而在美国人们仍然认为这种想法很奇怪，表示转折关系，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：但是这种被称为co-housing的住房在美国也越来越受欢迎。gain为及物动词，后跟名词作宾语，表示“流行，受欢迎”。故填popularity。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：对许多人来说，这种生活方式是一种缓解忙碌生活压力的手段。此处泛指“一种手段”，应使用不定冠词，means是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，应使用a。故填a。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：合住社区有私人拥有的房屋和共享的土地。修饰动词own应用副词，表示“私人地”。故填privately。

82、【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：近年来，大约25个合住社区已经建成，还有150个正在规划中。时间状语in recent years是现在完成时态的标志词，“社区”和“建立”是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词应用复数。故填have been built。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：合住小区是居民一起购物、做饭和吃饭的地方。本句为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们可以和其他孩子一起玩耍，这让很多家庭生活得既快乐又安全。根据句意可知，此处是短语play wi

83、th“与玩耍”。故填with。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是make复合结构，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填live。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：居民们还表示，与附近的公寓相比，他们住在合租公寓里的钱要少得多。表示“比附近公寓租金要少”，且有“than”，所以用little的比较级less。故填less。第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分)第一节：书面表达 (满分 15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校学生将会面向国际学生组织一次中国古诗阅读分享活动。请你写一则通知。内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 活动意义；3. 报名时间

84、和截止日期。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国古诗分享会The sharing session of the ancient Chinese poemsDear friends, _Yours sincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear friends,Our school is going to host the sharing session of the ancient Chinese poems. Anyone interested in Chinese poems is welcome.The event

85、 will be held in the lecture hall from 5:00 p.m to 6:30 p.m.on September 30. Its a wonderful opportunity to share your ideas about your favorite ancient Chinese poems with other poetry lovers. Not only can you appreciate the charm of the ancient Chinese poems, but you can also learn more about Chine

86、se culture and history. Please sign up for it by sending an email to chinesepoems by September 20.Please join us! Looking forward to your participation.Yours sincerely Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校学生将会面向国际学生组织一次中国古诗阅读分享活动。请你写一则通知。内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 活动意义；3. 报名时间和截止日期。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词

87、（组）：The sharing session of the ancient Chinese poems (中国古诗分享会)；interested in (感兴趣)；the lecture hall (演讲大厅)；opportunity (机会)；poetry lovers(诗歌爱好者)；appreciate(欣赏)；sign up for(报名参加)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整

88、，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Not only can you appreciate the charm of the ancient Chinese poems, but you can also learn more about Chinese culture and history.运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Once there was a sh

89、ip travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. At that very moment, the hus

90、band pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears.”The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “Guys, guess what it was that she shouted.”Most stu

91、dents answered. “I hate you!”After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.The boy answered, “I believe she would have shouted-Take care of our child.”Listening t

92、o his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully. “Have you heard of this story before?”Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I havent. But thats what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied. “Yo

93、ur answer is absolutely right!”Then she continued, “Lets take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary. In his diary she

94、 found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his

95、 wife but for their daughter he had to live. _The story was finished and the class was silent._【答案】One possible version:In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. Without him, their baby daughter would become an orphan. After d

96、rowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wife words“Take care of our child.” Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew h

97、e made it to keep his promise.The story was finished and the class was silent. Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had u

98、nderstood the moral of the story. Of the Good and Evil in this world, there are hidden secrets behind them. So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first. Put yourself in others shoes and then you can really understand their behavior.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作

99、文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上给学生们讲了一个故事：故事的大致内容是一对夫妇在海上遇到事故，但是救生艇只能容纳一个人，最后，丈夫推着身后的妻子，自己跳上了救生艇，留下妻子站在正在下沉的船上，绝望地对着丈夫喊着什么。老师让学生猜想妻子说了什么，大多数学生的回答是“我恨你！”，但是一位学生却回答说妻子让丈夫照顾好孩子。老师继续说故事，多年以后，他们的女儿在整理遗物时发现了父亲的日记，原来母亲已经被诊断出病情严重，在关键时刻，父亲冲向了唯一的生存机会。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在他的日记中，他提到他希望和妻子一起沉入大海，但为了他们的女儿，他必须活下去。接下来可以

100、写没有他，他们的宝贝女儿会变成孤儿。在短暂的悲伤之后，他提升了自己，学会了如何抚养孩子。每当遇到困难时，他都会用妻子的话激励自己“照顾好我们的孩子。”看着小女孩成长为一个阳光明媚、漂亮可爱、受到父母双爱的女孩，这个男人知道他这样做是为了履行自己的诺言。第二段的开头是：故事讲完了，全班安静下来。接下来可以写没有人像往常一样说话或大笑。相反，每个学生似乎都陷入了沉思，品味着动人的人生故事。老师确信学生们正在反思他们的回答，并且他们已经理解了这个故事的寓意。这个世界上的善与恶，背后都隐藏着秘密。所以我们不应该只关注表面，在不了解任何人之前就对他们进行评判。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们的行为

101、。【点睛】续写内容得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：be faced with；take care of；make it；keep ones promise；reflect on；focus on；put oneself in others shoes等固定短语。Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.中使用了现在分词seeing作状语；The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story.中that引导的是宾语从句。