2021届高考二轮复习英语时文热点之特训１：（阅读理解 语法填空） WORD版含解析.doc

1、时文热点03序号题型内容1阅读理解冲浪2阅读理解关于描述家庭的英语习语3语法填空全国多地倡议就地过年4语法填空抖音因涉黄受行政处罚Passage1It seems that the oceans of the world have become many things to many different people. For some the ocean is a source of food and income, for others a source of inspiration and fascination, for some a beautiful garden with hid

2、den depths to explore and for others a dumping ground for their toxic waste, but of all people the ones that probably appreciate, admire and perhaps even understand the changing landscape of the ocean best are surfers. Surfing, which is thought to have originated among the Polynesian peoples of the

3、Hawaiian Islands of the Pacific Ocean, has been around for quite some time. The earliest recorded account of it was made in the journal of Captain King, a contemporary of Captain Cook, in 1779, but there are pictures of surfers carved into volcanic rock that are thought to date back much further. Su

4、rfing was regarded by the Polynesians as the sport of kings. The Chiefs used surfing and other Hawaiian sports to display their strength and agility and even the types of wood used for the boards was determined by the persons rank in society.Nowadays the hierarchy(等级) between surfers is determined m

5、ore by their courage and none are more courageous than the surfers who brave the jaws of Maui, where 20ft is considered an average sized wave and big can go up as high as 60 or 70 ft. The people who regularly surf there are almost religious about the spot and they frequently monitor weather forecast

6、s and wave readings from buoys for days in advance to calculate when the best conditions will be. Trapped inside a wave they can become totally disorientated with little sense of which direction takes them up to the surface. They also have only seconds to head for the safe zone of calm water before

7、being crushed by the next big wave. A British surfer who had this experience described the sensation as like having your whole body pulled in every possible direction at once.1. According to the writers view, the oceans of the world mean many things to many different people except.?A. a source of fo

8、od and income and a source of inspiration and fascination B. a beautiful garden with hidden depths to explore C. a dumping ground for their toxic wasteD. the best place to admire changing landscape of the world2. What is the purpose of Para.1 ?A. to lead the topicB. to express the writers love for s

9、urfingC. to make the whole passage fluentD. to show the function of sea3. What does mainly rank the surfers nowadays?A. the level of sea B. the courage of surfersC. the seasons of surfing D. the strengths of surfers4. The text could be entitled _.A. surfing B. oceansC. the benefits of surfing D. the

10、 origin of surfingPassage2Who wears the trousers? 谁穿裤子？Lets go back to our English class to look at some more interesting ways to talk about families. English is rich in idioms to talk about family life. Weve mentioned the black sheep of the family thats someone who didnt fit in, or caused a family

11、scandal. If youre loyal to your family, you can say blood is thicker than water or keep it in the family. If you share a talent with another family member, you can say it runs in the family. You might have your fathers eyes or your mothers nose. If youre like one of your parents, you can say like fa

12、ther, like son or you can be a chip off the old block.Who wears the trousers in your family? (Whos the head of your family?) You might affectionately talk about your bro, your sis or your folks (parents). Or if you like Cockney slang, what about her indoors or the missus to talk about your wife? Tho

13、ugh both these phrases make feminists reach for their guns.If you want to get more technical, you can discuss the benefits of the nuclear family: a small family, just parents and children living in the same house. If grandparents or other relatives live there too, then you have an extended family. I

14、n English we talk about the average nuclear family with the phrase 2.4 children.Then there are idioms that have left the family (flown the nest) and gone on to have a life of their own. You cant teach your grandmother to suck eggs. It means you cant tell your elders anything they dont know already.

15、But why would anyone want to suck eggs anyway? Now heres a really strange one. A Londoner is telling someone how to get a new passport. “Get four pictures taken, pick up a form in the post office, hand it in with your old passport and Bobs your uncle.” It means “the problem is solved”. But Id love t

16、o know who the original Bob was, and why he was such a useful uncle to have.1. Which phrase can show a son looks like his father?A. it runs in the familyB. keep it in the familyC. blood is thicker than waterD. you can be a chip off the old block2. Which phrase can show a son looks like his father?A.

17、 it runs in the familyB. keep it in the familyC. blood is thicker than waterD. you can be a chip off the old block2. In what situation can you use “Who wears the trousers in your family?”A. when you are angry with your parentsB. when you are in troubleC. when you refer to your family members pleasan

18、tlyD. when you talk about your family members casually3. How many generations are in the nuclear family?A. 2 B. 3C. 1 D. 2-34.According to the passage, the following idioms have something to do with their original meaning except_A. blood is thicker than waterB. keep it in the familyC. like father, l

19、ike sonD. You cant teach your grandmother to suck eggs.Passage3Stipulations for holidayWhile employees are being persuaded _1_( stay ) where they work during the Spring Festival holiday, which falls in mid-February this year, many places have released_2_( rule ) for homecomings. Deputy head of the N

20、ational Health Commission Zeng Yixin called _3_ people to stay _4_ they live and work during the holiday to reduce personnel flow. The _5_( approach) Spring Festival holiday will see more returnees from overseas, gatherings, and imports of cold-chain food and cargo, which will bring more _6_( challe

21、nge ) to epidemic prevention and control efforts, Zeng _7_(say ) at a press conference on Saturday.Wuhan, Hubei province, said on Saturday _8_in order to return to the city, one_9_( need ) to be from a low-risk region and offer _10_ negative nucleic acid test（核酸检测） result from within the previous se

22、ven days.Passage4Douyin fined over vulgar contentPopular short-video platform Douyin has been fined for _1_( spread ) vulgar and pornographic（低俗色情） content, a central government watchdog announced on Friday. The move could be considered a sign _2_ platforms are being urged to shoulder more responsib

23、ility _3_( manage ) content, an expert said. Douyins punishment was made public by the National Office for the Fight Against Pornography and Illegal Publications, after _4_( investigate) showed that some anchors on Douyin displayed behaviors such as flirting, sexual suggestiveness, smoking and using

24、 obscenities during webcasts, the office said in a release on _5_(it) Weibo account. The probe also showed that the real-time comments, known as bullet chat, in some livestreaming rooms of Douyin contained vulgar content. In addition, some individual anchors played or recommended unapproved games th

25、at include violent and _6_( threatening ) content, it said. Douyin was fined and _7_(order) to correct its _8_( legal ) behaviors, strengthen content management and block pornographic content. But the office did not disclose _9_ exact amount of the fine. The office said that in 2020 it received more

26、 than 900 tips about pornographic and vulgar information _10_ Douyins platform.【参考答案】Passage11.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，从第一段或用排除法可知答案2.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题，第一段说明不同人对待不同的海洋看法是为了引入冲浪这个话题的，“but of all people the ones that probably appreciate, admire and perhaps even understand the changing landscape of the ocean best

27、are surfers.”3.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，从第三段“Nowadays the hierarchy(等级) between surfers is determined more by their courage and”可知现今，冲浪者的等级更多是由他们的勇气所决定的。4. 【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题，本文主要介绍了与冲浪相关的信息。Passage21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，从第一段可知。2. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，从第一段可知。如表示你和另一位家族成员有同样的天赋，“it runs in the family(一脉相承）”可用选项A；表示你忠于你的家族，你可

28、以说B“ keep it in the family（让它成为家族的秘密）”和C选项“ blood is thicker than water （血浓于水）”,而D “you can be a chip off the old block（和他们一个模子刻出来的）”表示你长得像父亲或母亲。2. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，从第二段可知。3. 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，从第3段可知。4.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，从最后一段可知。Passage31. to stay 2. rules 3. on 4. where 5. approaching6. challenges 7. said 8. that 9. needs 10.aPassage42. spreading 2. that 3. to manage 4. investigations 5. its6. threatening 7. ordered 8. illegal 9. the 10. on