山东省师大附中2018届高三下学期第八次模拟考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、绝密 启用前 试卷类型A山东师大附中2015级高三第八次模拟考试英 语出题人：冯照 审核人：王崇好（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

2、） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l. Who did the woman want to call? A. James.B. Sophia.C. John Brown.2. What is the man probably going to do? A. Scold his staff and cut their bonus.B. Tell his staff to work to a deadline.C. Encourage hi

3、s staff never to give up.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A space travel.B. A beautiful dream. C. A wonderful film.4. What does the man mean?A. He didnt clean the room since his mother left. B. He forgot when his mother last came overC. He hoped to see his mother quite soon.5. Where

4、 is Susan most probably?A. In her office.B. In the meeting room.C. In the reference room.第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the news?A. Its boring.B. Its info

5、rmative.C. Its entertaining.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Change the channel.B. Turn off the TV.C. Go out and have a walk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman heading for? A. A game for ski lovers.B. A meeting for the ski club.C. A lecture on skiing techniques.9. What does the man decide t

6、o do? A. Listen to the lecture.B. Play the game with the woman.C. Come along with the woman to the club.听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and secretary.1l. What advantages does the woman have? A. She

7、 has a masters degree in marketing. B. She is good at computer programming.C. She speaks German and English well.12. What will the woman do next Wednesday?A. Give the man a call. B. Send the man her resume.C. Have an interview with the man.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the speakers do first?A. Driv

8、e around.B. Make a reservation. C. Go shopping.14. Whats the womans its expectation of the hotel?A. Its close to the shopping center.B. Its surrounded by parks. C. It doesnt cost much.15. What do we know about the Royal Factory?A. Its on Gother Street. B. It produces good silk.C. It owns the Central

9、 garden.16. Why do the speakers come to the city?A. To take a vacation.B. To go on business.C. To meet the royal family.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was the kite known in China?A. 15 centuries ago. B. 20 centuries ago.C. 25 centuries ago.18. What did the ancient Chinese use the kite to do?A. Measure t

10、he speed of wind.B. Give warnings of danger.C. Carry ropes across rivers.19. Why did Franklin fly a kite in the storm?A. To find the strength of silk for kites.B. To draw lightning from the clouds.C. To protect houses against lightning.20. What invention did Franklins idea enlighten?A. The invention

11、 of the lightening rod.B. The invention of the kite sport.C. The invention of wind power.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AHOLLAND & BARRETTValerian capsules(缬草胶囊)A traditional herbal medicinal product used for the temporary relief of symptoms

12、of mild anxiety and to aid sleep. This is based on traditional use only.Active Ingredients:Each capsule contains 337mg of extract (as dry extract) from Valerian root (Valerian officinalis L) (equivalent to 1683mg-2020mg of Valerian root).Dosage（剂量）:For oral use only. For adults and elderly:Mild anxi

13、ety Take 1 capsule 3 times daily.To aid sleep Take 1 capsule 30 minutes to 1 hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary.Swallow the capsule with water. As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the capsule should be taken continuously for 2-4 weeks.Durat

14、ion of use: If symptoms worsen or do not improve after 4 weeks, a doctor or a qualified healthcare practitioner should be consulted.Warnings:Do not exceed (超过) the stated dose.Do not take this product if you are:D. Under 18 years of ageE. Pregnant or breastfeedingF. Allergic to Valerian or any of th

15、e excipients in this productG. Already taking a medicine for sleep or anxietyStorage: Store the capsules below 25C. Keep the bottle tightly closed. Keep out of sight and reach of children.Registration Holder: NBTY Europe Limited, Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire, CV10 7RH, Uni

16、ted Kingdom21. Which of the following can this product be intended for?A. A mother with a child to feed.B. A junior high school student.C. An elder allergic to Valerian.D. An adult with no other dose.22. How many capsules can you take at most to aid your night sleep each day?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.2

17、3. How long can the capsule be taken continuously at most before it works?A. 4 weeks. B. Half a month. C. 1 hour. D. 30 minutes.BHave you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap (汁液). Insects on urban trees are notab

18、ly more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations (害虫横行), and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms intera

19、ct closely with their environment. The warmer, more drought-stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable

20、economically and for the environmental sustainability (可持续性) of the region. More than half of the worlds population lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever.Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primari

21、ly made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife. cool down t

22、emperatures air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer tha

23、n their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt (沥青 ) and concrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively af

24、fect people and the environment.What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control. Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.24. Why do urban

25、 trees suffer from heavier infestations?A. Because urban insects are more abundant.B. Because more people have come to cities.C. Because more tree sap can be fed on. D. Because cities become hotter and drier.25. What causes the urban heat island effect according to the text?A. The use of asphalt and

26、 concrete.B. The lack of unban forests.C. The heat that is trapped in urban areas.D. The lower temperatures in rural areas.26. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 5?A. Inspection. B. Watering.C. Pest killing. D. Tree planting.27. What would be the authors purpose

27、 of writing the text?A. Call for people to protect urban trees.B. Display the importance of urban trees.C. Tell us methods to protect urban trees.D. Show how to solve the urban warming.COne form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technolo

28、gy. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned (皱眉) upon by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they p

29、lay a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain

30、.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle ga

31、mes and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says: “I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”Another development that has favored “grey gamers” is a change in the type of video games available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from, i

32、ncluding more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict-timetable and usin

33、g helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldnt be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which m

34、eans that the “grey gamers may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for slower paced, min

35、d challenging games.28. What is the common attitude like towards the old in using modern technology?A. Objective.B. Prejudiced.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.29. What does the “grey gamers” refer to in the text?A. The old who dont like computer games.B. The teenagers skilled in computer games.C. The aged

36、 computer game players.D. The young computer game lovers30. What is “the truth” in the last paragraph?A. Computer games are not suitable for the elder.B. The teenagers are surely better in games skills. C. The old are much less skilled in games.D. The old are better in some games skills.31. Which of

37、 the following can be the best title of the text?A. Who are Better Gamers, the Old or the Young?B. What “Grey Gamers” Like and DislikeC. Computer Games Unfit for the Old?D. How Computer Games Develop DNatalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from

38、 the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special, she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie s family escap

39、ed to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so da

40、maged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of

41、flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me, Natalie says. But I can always choose how I deal with it.Natalie s choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors in need

42、with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketb

43、all; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars of destruction are sti

44、ll seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. I can t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway, Natalie declares. My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.32. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 and 2?A. Hurricane Sandy widely swep

45、t throughout the US. B. There is a bridge linking Rockaway and Brooklyn.C. Rockaway is located in the West Coast. D. Natalie shows deep affection to Brooklyn.33. What does Paragraph 4 mainly show? A. People acted to rebuild Rockaway. B. Natalie helped Rockaway rebuild. C. Volunteers donating money t

46、o survivors. D. Teenagers worked to recover Rockaway.34. How did Natalie help?A. She collected her toys to the kids. B. She took care of younger children.C. She called on the White House to help. D. She run an information sharing wedsite.35. What is the story intended to tell?A. Children can make a

47、real difference. B. Better is a neighbour than a far brother.C. Home needs loving and building. D. A hurricane Struck Rockaway.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new study on students aging from 6 to 22 found that students are six times more likely to exhibit depressio

48、n symptoms (症状) than the general people. Researchers led by Teresa Evans, a professor at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, surveyed 2,279 volunteers in 26 different countries. 36._ Compared with previous research on non-student populations, students were more likely to ex

49、perience anxiety and depression, as has been shown in this research. Approximately 40% of the volunteers scored moderate to severe for anxiety. While nearly 40 percent showed signs of moderate to severe depression. And females appeared to be suffering more severely. 37._ It should serve as a wake-up

50、 call for the attention.Its not hard to understand why. On the one hand, long hours of study, social isolation, and feelings of failure can break even the most motivated persons among us. 38._39._ Of the students who experienced moderate to severe anxiety, 56% did not agree that their work-life bala

51、nce was good. Among students with depression, more than half did not agree. so it seems quite necessary or even urgent to teach students to learn to rest and seek entertainment in the meantime of their tight study.Proper mentorship (导师指导) is another aspect that can have a positive effect on a studen

52、ts mental health. Among the surveyed students with anxiety or depression, only half agreed that their immediate mentors provided real mentorship. 40._A. Most of them are students.B. 70% of them were female and 30% male.C. One solution is improving the study-life balance.D. The high rates of anxiety

53、and depression are alarming.E. Students feel anxious or even stressed with them combined. F. Also lack of necessary instructions seems to make things worse.G. So building up an immediate assistance-providing system turn out quite urgent.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各

54、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life is always full of cause-effect connections, simple and sometimes unexpected. Even an extremely 41._ matter may cause a life-or-death effect. Here is a true story that goes like this.An old couple from Saint Paul decided to go to Tallahassee for a long

55、 weekend to 42._ themselves up during one 43._ icy cold winter. They planned to stay at the very same hotel where they spent their honeymoon 20 years ago. They both had jobs, 44._ it was decided that the husband would fly to 45._ on a Thursday, and his wife would follow him the next day. Upon arrivi

56、ng as planned, the husband 46._ the hotel. There he decided to open his laptop and send his wife a (an) 47._ back in Saint Paul. However, he accidentally 48._ one letter in her address and sent the e-mail without noticing his 49_.In the same time: In Houston, a woman had just returned from her husba

57、nds funeral(葬礼). He was an ambassador (大使) in Mexico City of many years who had been called home to 50._ following a heart attack. The woman checked her e-mail, expecting 51._ from family and friends. 52._ reading the first message, she fainted(昏厥)and fell to the floor. Her son rushed into the room,

58、 found his mother on the floor and saw the 53._ which 54._:To: My Loving WifeFrom: Your Departed 55._Subject: Ive 56._!Ive just arrived and have been checked in. I 57._ that everything has been prepared for your arrival 58._. Looking forward to seeing you then. Hope your journey is as 59._ as mine w

59、as.P.S. Sure is 60._ down here.41. A. great B. indifferent C. sad D. unimportant 42. A. check B. build C. boil D. warm43. A. particularly B. specially C. slightly D. mildly44. A. so B. therefore C. because D. but45. A. Saint Paul B. Houston C. Tallahassee D. Mexico City 46. A. connected B. checked i

60、nto C. searched for D. settled47. A. call B. e-mail C. letter D. sign48. A left out B. made up for C. forgot D. marked 49. A. character B. lines C. error D. content50. A. glory B. sleep C. retirement D. service51. A. signals B. messages C. mercy D. sympathy52. A. Upon B. Before C. Until D. Once53. A

61、. notebook B. desk C. notice D. screen54. A. showed B. printed C. wrote D. read55. A. Family B. Friend C. Husband D. Son56. A. died B. arrived C. reached D. finished57. A. find B. discover C. see D. felt 58. A. today B. Saturday C. tomorrow D. Thursday59. A. tough B. smooth C. simple D. different60.

62、 A. cold B. dry C. wet D. hot第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Silk Road is actually the name given to a number of ancient trade routes. It is the worlds 61._ (old) and most historically important overland trade route 62._ (link) China and Central Asia. 63._ (establish) d

63、uring the Han Dynasty of China, it starts from the old capitals of Luoyang and Xian, 64._ (cross) the Yellow River at Lanzhou, follows the Gansu Corridor, and stretches along the edge of deserts and mountain ranges. In ancient times, Chinese people transported silk, tea and other products in exchang

64、e 65._ horses with small 66._ (king) in west of China. The famous explorer Marco Polo opened this trade route to the Middle East, Western Europe and North Africa. Now the route is no longer used for international trade 67._ much history and many stories of 68._ happened on the ancient road remain. T

65、he ancient Silk Road is 69._ great treasure of history to China as well as to the world, and it has 70._ (doubt) left its unique traces in the development of human beings. 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处

66、加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr Thompson, Im going out to visit a friend, and wont be back after about 5:00 pm. I had taken with me the two books you asked me to return the city library. At about 1 oclock this aftern

67、oon, Tracy called, said that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning where she had something important to attend to. She felt very much sorry about that, but said that you could set some others time for the meeting. She wants you to call her back as soon as we are home. She has alread

68、y told Susan about the changes, which may contact you later. Li Hua 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)与人为善是中华民族的传统美德。假如你是新华中学高三学生李华，要参加近期学校组织的以“与人为善”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。内容要求包括：1、讲述自己“与人为善”的一个事例；2、呼吁同学们传承美德，与人为善。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节使得行文连贯；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。My dear fellows,Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from Class 18

69、. _Best wishes.山师附中2015级高三第八次模拟考试英语答案1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BABCB11-15 CCAAB 16-20 ACCBA21-23 DBA 24-27 DCBA 28-31 BCDC 32-35 BADA 36-40 BDFCG41-45 DDAAC 46-50 BBACA 51-55 BADDC 56-60 BCCBD61. oldest 62.linking63. Established 64. crosses65. for 66.kingdoms67.but 68.what 69.a 70.undoubtedly71. after改为until或b

70、efore 72. had改为have 73. 在return后加to74. said改为saying 75. where改为because 76. 去掉much 77. others改为other 78. we改为you 79. changes改为change 80. which改为who作文范文：My dear fellows,Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from Class 18. I feel it a great honor to stand here and share what I think “being kind to others” real

71、ly conveys.In a hot summer day the heat seemed unbearable so that we children gathered to swim in a deep pond, where unfortunately one boy named Kyle got drowned. My playmates were at a loss when I, though fully aware of the risk, bravely dived into the water and pulled him up to the bank. Kyle was saved. After that I come to know the true meaning of being kind to others and shall surely keep on passing on this traditional virtue with my own kindness to others. Thanks for your listening.Best wishes.