广东省茂名市2017届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、广东省茂名市2017年高考英语二模试卷（解析版）第二部分 阅读理解ARocky Mountain Summer Adventure Camps Bring Learning to Life!The Museum of Idaho Rocky Mountain Adventure Camps are available for students aged 614Participants will have amazing outdoor experiences combined with adventure and funSpace is limited to 20participants ea

2、ch session and registration is not complete until payment has been received by the Museum of IdahoRegistration fee is nonreturnableJunior Adventure CampChildren aged 69 （must have completed first grade）Well conduct experiments，go on field trips，and discover the fun and excitement of science!This yea

3、r，we will learn about colonial（殖民主义的） science to go along with our exhibit，Americas Revolution!Instructor：Chloe DoucetteDates：June 27June 30Time：9：00 amnoonCost：75 per child，60 per child for MOI members，50 each additional brother or sisterOriginal CampChildren aged 912 （must have completed third gra

4、de）Original Camp is for children who are ready for an exciting fullday outdoor campParticipants visit various habitats and ecosystems as we explore eastern IdahoWell go bird watching，hiking in the mountains，and lots more!Instructors：Alana Jensen，Jerry PettyDates：July 18July 21Time：9：00am4：00pm（9：006

5、：00on the last day）Cost：150 per child，125 per child for MOI members，100 each additional brother or sisterHigh Adventure CampYouth aged 1114 （must have completed fifth grade）High Adventure Camp is for youth who are looking for an amazing summer adventure!This outdoor camp is full of exciting physical

6、 challenges and involves participants in even more indepth activities than the Original CampThis year，students will study how rattlesnakes experience the outdoors!Instructors：Chloe Doucette，Mike Winston，Jerry PettyDates：August 8August 11Time：9：00am4：00pm（9：006：00 on the last day）Cost：150 per child，1

7、25 per child for MOI members，100 each additional brother or sisterParticipate in both Original AND High Adventure for only 200!Call 5221400 ext.3002 to take advantage of this great offerIf you have any questions about the Museum of Idahos education programs，contact Chloe Doucette，Education Director

8、at （208）5221400 ext.300221If participants want to register successfully，they need to Achoose their favorite instructorsBmake up a team of 20 participantsCbe accompanied by familyDpay for the fee ahead of time22To make experiments，what will a 9yearold boy choose？ AOriginal Camp BJunior Adventure Camp

9、CHigh Adventure CampDThree of them23How much will a child and his brother spend at least if they sign up for both Original and High Adventure Camp？ A400B450C500D550 BMy husband and I had been married nearly twentytwo years when I acquired StevensJohnson syndrome，a disorder where my immune（免疫的） syste

10、m responded to a virus by producing painful blistersAlthough my longterm evaluation was good，I，who had been so fiercely independent，rapidly became absolutely helplessMy husband，Scott，stepped up to the plate，taking care of kids and cooking dinnersHe also became my personal caretaker，applying the medi

11、cine to all of my blisters because my hands couldnt do the jobNeedless to say，I had negative emotions，bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myselfI recovered from my illness，but I couldnt seem to recover from the thought that I loved my husband less than

12、 he loved meThis seeming distinction in our love continued to annoy me for the year following my illnessThen recently Scott and I went on a long bike rideHes an experienced cyclist； Im quite the green handAt one point with a strong headwind and sharp pain building in my tired legs，I really thought I

13、 couldnt go any furtherSeeing me struggle，Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder，Stay close behind meAs I followed his steps，I discovered that my legs quit burning and I was able to catch my breathMy husband was pulling me alongagainI pray my husband will always be strong and healt

14、hyBut if he should ever become the struggling one，whether on a bike ride or with an illness，I trust Ill be ready to call out to him，Stay close behind memy turn to pull you along24The author felt helpless because AShe lost the previous independenceBShe failed to get the medical treatmentCHer marriage

15、 was in a terrible stateDShe suffered from mental disorder25Which of the following best describes the authors husband according to Paragraph 2？ AImpatientBIndependentCFamilycenteredDCareercentered26When going on the long bike ride，the authors husband Afollowed her closelyBbacked her up all the wayCg

16、ave in to her depressionDstopped to take care of her leg27What message does the author convey in the passage？ AStrong willBSelfless loveCReliance on each otherDOptimistic attitude to life CTudor Cobalas nearly crashed his car while driving and texting on his phoneIt was this neardeath experience tha

17、t inspired him to turn the smartphone from a weapon of mass distraction into a tool for safer drivingMrCobalas developed Safe Drive，an app that rewards drivers for ignoring their phones while drivingOnce a driver drives too fast，the app launches aReleasebutton on the screen，effectively locking the p

18、honeDriving without checking the phone generates scores that can be turned into shopping discounts in the Safe Drive MarketplaceIts a simple idea that has attracted nearly 100，000 users globally and 30 commercial partnersWorldwide，about 1.25million people die each year as a result of road traffic ac

19、cidents，according to the World Health OrganizationSmartphone distractionis blamed for an increasing number of accidentsDrivers using a mobile phone are four times more likely to be involved in a crashMany parents also want to educate their children，young driversThat is why a growing number of techno

20、logy businessmen are trying to handle the problemAlthough smartphones are rightly blamed for an increase in distracted driving，we wanted to show that smartphones could be used to make drivers better，says Hari Balakrishnan，chief technology officer of Cambridge Mobile Telematics，a US company that has

21、developed an app called Drive WellThe app measures all aspects of driving such as hard braking，abrupt acceleration，sharp cornering and speedingBut it also monitors how often drivers are distracted by their phones and generates asafety scoreat the end of each tripThe free app features competition lea

22、der boards that enable drivers to compete with their friends，family and colleagues，as well as personalized safer driving tipsGood safety scores can earn drivers discounts on car insurance，MrBalakrishnan saysLast year the company started a competition to find Bostons safest driverNearly 5，000 people

23、have signed up，and 98 have been awarded more than 3，400 in prizesData from 40，000 Drive Well app users around the world present its effectiveness，says MrMadden28What caused Tudor Cobalas to develop the app Safe Drive？ AMultifunctions of this appBHis desire to make a fortuneCMany parentsworries about

24、 teenagersdriving safetyDHis own experience about being distracted by his smartphone29What do Safe Drive and Drive Well have in common？ AThey keep a specific record of hard brakingBThey fail to help decrease the number of traffic accidentsCTheir users get some scores in the driving processDTheir use

25、rs get money as a reward directly30Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined worddistractedin paragraph 4？ ALacking concentrationBLacking confidenceCSpeedyDDangerous31What is the purpose of the passage？ ATo present the harmful effects of smartphones in the driving processBTo

26、 introduce some useful apps that can guarantee our safetyCTo compare different types of apps concerning driving safetyDTo show us smartphones can make drivers safer in a way DScientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals（晶体）that could be 50，000 years oldThe organisms were found in a hot

27、，but beautiful cave system in Naica，MexicoThese ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscopePenelope Boston，who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA，the space agency of the United States，says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as ironShe spoke about the disco

28、very recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of ScienceIf the findings are confirmed，they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditionsForty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground areaThe genetic structures of these organis

29、ms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relativesThe caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deepThey were once used for mining leadBefore the miners began working in the caves，the area was separated from the surface and the outside worldSome of the caves are as big as the large religious

30、centers built during Europes Middle AgesThere are crystals covering the wallsThe caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep coolThe clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs（病菌）or other damageBoston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time

31、before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool downNASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last weeks announcementSo scientists could not say much about the findingsBut Norine Noonan，a biologist with the University of South Florida，s

32、aid she believed themWhy are we surprised？Noonan askedAs a biologist，I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorfulBoston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries，such as Ukraine and the United StatesThese microbes appear to be impossible to killB

33、oston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be32The existence of the ancient microbes relies on Asurrounding insectsBdiverse plantsCeating mineralsDabsorbing air33What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage？ AThe temperature in the caves is quite lowBThe caves have been expl

34、ored since they were formedCThe walls are covered by crystalsDThe environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to34What is the biologist Norine Noonans attitude towards the findings？ ANeutralBPositiveCDoubtfulDIndifferent35Whats the main idea of the passage？ ALiving organisms bring hope to scienti

35、fic researchBScientists Discover 50，000yearoldsuper lifein MexicoCMicrobes show great power to survive in terrible conditionsDCaves provide living environment for living organisms第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 They are strangelooking creatures，covered with hard scales（鳞）They can r

36、oll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies（36） However，pangolins （穿山甲） have recently become the focus of Chinese people，after social media posts of the strange animal being eaten at dinner caused public angerEarlier this month，a photo of

37、a micro blog post showing some people in Guangxi eating pangolins at a feast spreadA few days later，people were angered again by pictures posted on a womans weibo account showing her eating protected animals，including pangolins（37） Many more pangolins have been hunted or killedAccording to the Inter

38、national Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN），more than 1million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10years（38） In September，the IUCN added the pangolin to the worldsendangered animals listThey are now more endangered than pandas（39） Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat

39、 is deliciousSome people even think pangolin scales have medicinal qualitiesHowever，their scales are made of keratin，the same material human fingernails are made of（40） World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each yearThis year，it fell on Feb 18Its a day to help people know more abou

40、t pangolinsThe government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in ChinaALuckily，the situation is getting betterBYet this is only the tip of the icebergCThe trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowedDThey rarely get the attention of people，and some even dont know they existE

41、I hope more people will join us to protect pangolins from such a sad situationFIt also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals （哺乳动物）in the worldGA growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in numbers第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空I used to love to swim as a boyMy

42、 （41） was just a short walk away from the local pool and I used to （42） most of my summer days thereI would head out （43） with just my trunks and a towelI always got there before it opened and then stayed until （44） timeIt was four hours of （45） joyI loved to dive in that cool，clean waterI would swi

43、m，splash，play games with my friends，talk，laugh，and only dry off during the （46） I always （47） home in the evenings with a smile on my face tooThere were some people who came to the （48） that I never could understand，（49） They would （50） every day carrying around and （51） their huge，heavy bags full o

44、f stuffThey would be all （52） in fancy swimsuitsThey would cover themselves in lotion（乳液），（53） then sit in the shade of umbrellasThey spent most of their time near their （54） ，sitting in chairs，and watching other people swim（55） they did dive in the pool，it was only for a few （56） before retreating

45、back to their stuffI often （57） why they came to the pool at allSometimes I think that life at the pool is a lot like life （58） Some people spend so much time carrying around and worrying about their stuff that they （59） get to swim at allDont （60） one of themLife is for living not for sitting with

46、your stuff41AschoolBhomeCtrainingDswimming42AwasteBspareCrememberDspend43AearlyBfrequentlyCdeliberatelyDrarely44AsummerBpastCclosingDlocal45ApureBfalseCadditionalDinnocent46AbreaksBgamesCtimeDsummer47AdroveBstayedCmissedDwalked48AlifeBpoolCvillageDhometown49AhoweverBthereforeCsomehowDthus50Aslip awa

47、yBshow upCgive upDtake off51AexaminingBwatching overCopenedDgot hold of52AembarrassedBburiedCdressed upDfed up53AsoBorCforDbut54AbagsBshadeCumbrellaDfriends55AOnceBIfCUnlessDAs56AmilesBhoursCdaysDminutes57AexplainedBinquired aboutCwonderedDfigured out58Afor certainBin summerCin particularDin general

48、59AneverBalwaysChardlyDoccasionally60AbecomeBenvyCforget aboutDrely on第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式American writer Theodore Seuss Geiselbetter （61） （know） asDrSeuss，is one of the worlds most famous authors of books for childrenMarch 2，2017 was his 113th birthdayHe was born in 1904in Mass

49、achusetts and （62） （die） in 1991（63） his honor，March 2 is called bothDrSeuss Dayand，in many places，World Book DayThe aim of the observance is to celebrate literature and urge children around the world to readDrSeuss is famous for his fantastical and （64） （humor） books for young childrenHis books （65

50、） （fill） with colorful pictures and fun rhymesDrSeuss（66） （work） includeThe Cat in the Hat，Green Eggs and HamandThe LoraxDrSeuss helped generations of children learn to readand to love readingHis books have been published in some 20languagesMany people usedWorld Book Day（67） （express） thanks for DrS

51、eussbooksIf you missed out on World Book Day，you will have （68） chance later this year to celebrate books and readingThe United Nations marks World Book and Copyright Day on April 23That is the date on （69） several of the worlds （70） （great） writers diedThey include Englands William Shakespeare and

52、Miguel de Cervantes of Spain第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分One day when I was on my way to home from school，I found a buil

53、ding on fireImmediately I called the firefightersSeveral minutes lately，the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fireWith the help of the firefighters，a lot of peoples left the building safelySudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everythingBut they cant

54、understand what she saidI went to the woman and asked her that was happeningShe told me that his daughter was still in the buildingI told the firefighters about it at onceThey immediately run into the building and rescued little girl第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在即将来临的暑假，你父母和你打算到英国旅行请给你的英国笔友Tony写信，说说你们的旅游计划

55、，询问他的个人意见，并希望能够会面注意：1 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 2017年广东省茂名市高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分 阅读理解 ARocky Mountain Summer Adventure Camps Bring Learning to Life!The Museum of Idaho Rocky Mountain Adventure Camps are available for students aged 614Participants will have amazing outdoor experiences combined with a

56、dventure and funSpace is limited to 20participants each session and registration is not complete until payment has been received by the Museum of IdahoRegistration fee is nonreturnableJunior Adventure CampChildren aged 69 （must have completed first grade）Well conduct experiments，go on field trips，an

57、d discover the fun and excitement of science!This year，we will learn about colonial（殖民主义的） science to go along with our exhibit，Americas Revolution!Instructor：Chloe DoucetteDates：June 27June 30Time：9：00 amnoonCost：75 per child，60 per child for MOI members，50 each additional brother or sisterOriginal

58、 CampChildren aged 912 （must have completed third grade）Original Camp is for children who are ready for an exciting fullday outdoor campParticipants visit various habitats and ecosystems as we explore eastern IdahoWell go bird watching，hiking in the mountains，and lots more!Instructors：Alana Jensen，J

59、erry PettyDates：July 18July 21Time：9：00am4：00pm（9：006：00on the last day）Cost：150 per child，125 per child for MOI members，100 each additional brother or sisterHigh Adventure CampYouth aged 1114 （must have completed fifth grade）High Adventure Camp is for youth who are looking for an amazing summer adv

60、enture!This outdoor camp is full of exciting physical challenges and involves participants in even more indepth activities than the Original CampThis year，students will study how rattlesnakes experience the outdoors!Instructors：Chloe Doucette，Mike Winston，Jerry PettyDates：August 8August 11Time：9：00a

61、m4：00pm（9：006：00 on the last day）Cost：150 per child，125 per child for MOI members，100 each additional brother or sisterParticipate in both Original AND High Adventure for only 200!Call 5221400 ext.3002 to take advantage of this great offerIf you have any questions about the Museum of Idahos educatio

62、n programs，contact Chloe Doucette，Education Director at （208）5221400 ext.300221If participants want to register successfully，they need toDAchoose their favorite instructorsBmake up a team of 20 participantsCbe accompanied by familyDpay for the fee ahead of time22To make experiments，what will a 9year

63、old boy choose？BAOriginal Camp BJunior Adventure CampCHigh Adventure CampDThree of them23How much will a child and his brother spend at least if they sign up for both Original and High Adventure Camp？AA400B450C500D550【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了两个给孩子的夏令营的相关信息【解答】21D细节理解题根据第一段第三句regis

64、tration（注册） is not complete until payment（付款）可知如果参与者想要成功注册，他们需要提前支付费用；故选D22B细节理解题根据Junior Adventure Camp对年龄的要求Children aged 69和第二段第一句conduct experiments（做实验）可知一个9岁的男孩会选择少年探险营；故选B23A细节理解题根据最后一段Participate in both Original AND High Adventure for only $200!可知，同时参加这两个活动的最优惠价格是200元题干中提到有两个人都sign up for（报

65、名参加）这两项活动，故选项A正确【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断BMy husband and I had been married nearly twentytwo years when I acquired StevensJohnson syndrome，a disorder where my immune（免疫的） system responded to a virus by producing painful bliste

66、rsAlthough my longterm evaluation was good，I，who had been so fiercely independent，rapidly became absolutely helplessMy husband，Scott，stepped up to the plate，taking care of kids and cooking dinnersHe also became my personal caretaker，applying the medicine to all of my blisters because my hands couldn

67、t do the jobNeedless to say，I had negative emotions，bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myselfI recovered from my illness，but I couldnt seem to recover from the thought that I loved my husband less than he loved meThis seeming distinction in our love c

68、ontinued to annoy me for the year following my illnessThen recently Scott and I went on a long bike rideHes an experienced cyclist； Im quite the green handAt one point with a strong headwind and sharp pain building in my tired legs，I really thought I couldnt go any furtherSeeing me struggle，Scott pu

69、lled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder，Stay close behind meAs I followed his steps，I discovered that my legs quit burning and I was able to catch my breathMy husband was pulling me alongagainI pray my husband will always be strong and healthyBut if he should ever become the struggling one，

70、whether on a bike ride or with an illness，I trust Ill be ready to call out to him，Stay close behind memy turn to pull you along24The author felt helpless becauseAAShe lost the previous independenceBShe failed to get the medical treatmentCHer marriage was in a terrible stateDShe suffered from mental

71、disorder25Which of the following best describes the authors husband according to Paragraph 2？CAImpatientBIndependentCFamilycenteredDCareercentered26When going on the long bike ride，the authors husbandBAfollowed her closelyBbacked her up all the wayCgave in to her depressionDstopped to take care of h

72、er leg27What message does the author convey in the passage？CAStrong willBSelfless loveCReliance on each otherDOptimistic attitude to life【考点】O5：科教类阅读【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在我生病之后我的丈夫承担了家中的负担，同时作者也祈祷她的丈夫永远强壮健康【解答】24A 推理判断题，根据第一段Although my longterm evaluation was good，I，who had been so fiercely

73、independent，rapidly became absolutely helpless可知作者感到很无助是因为她失去了以前的独立性，故选A25C 推理判断题，根据第二段My husband，Scott，stepped up to the plate，taking care of kids and cooking dinners可知作者的丈夫挺身而出来照顾孩子和做饭，由此可知他是一个以家庭为中心的人，故选C26B 细节理解题，根据第四段My husband was pulling me alongagain可知在骑自行车的时候，作者的丈夫支持了她一路，故选B27C 主旨大意题，通读全文可知

74、作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了她与丈夫之间相互依赖的故事，故选C【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断 CTudor Cobalas nearly crashed his car while driving and texting on his phoneIt was this neardeath experience that inspired him to turn the smartphone from a weapon of mas

75、s distraction into a tool for safer drivingMrCobalas developed Safe Drive，an app that rewards drivers for ignoring their phones while drivingOnce a driver drives too fast，the app launches aReleasebutton on the screen，effectively locking the phoneDriving without checking the phone generates scores th

76、at can be turned into shopping discounts in the Safe Drive MarketplaceIts a simple idea that has attracted nearly 100，000 users globally and 30 commercial partnersWorldwide，about 1.25million people die each year as a result of road traffic accidents，according to the World Health OrganizationSmartpho

77、ne distractionis blamed for an increasing number of accidentsDrivers using a mobile phone are four times more likely to be involved in a crashMany parents also want to educate their children，young driversThat is why a growing number of technology businessmen are trying to handle the problemAlthough

78、smartphones are rightly blamed for an increase in distracted driving，we wanted to show that smartphones could be used to make drivers better，says Hari Balakrishnan，chief technology officer of Cambridge Mobile Telematics，a US company that has developed an app called Drive WellThe app measures all asp

79、ects of driving such as hard braking，abrupt acceleration，sharp cornering and speedingBut it also monitors how often drivers are distracted by their phones and generates asafety scoreat the end of each tripThe free app features competition leader boards that enable drivers to compete with their frien

80、ds，family and colleagues，as well as personalized safer driving tipsGood safety scores can earn drivers discounts on car insurance，MrBalakrishnan saysLast year the company started a competition to find Bostons safest driverNearly 5，000 people have signed up，and 98 have been awarded more than 3，400 in

81、 prizesData from 40，000 Drive Well app users around the world present its effectiveness，says MrMadden28What caused Tudor Cobalas to develop the app Safe Drive？DAMultifunctions of this appBHis desire to make a fortuneCMany parentsworries about teenagersdriving safetyDHis own experience about being di

82、stracted by his smartphone29What do Safe Drive and Drive Well have in common？CAThey keep a specific record of hard brakingBThey fail to help decrease the number of traffic accidentsCTheir users get some scores in the driving processDTheir users get money as a reward directly30Which of the following

83、is closest to the meaning of the underlined worddistractedin paragraph 4？AALacking concentrationBLacking confidenceCSpeedyDDangerous31What is the purpose of the passage？DATo present the harmful effects of smartphones in the driving processBTo introduce some useful apps that can guarantee our safetyC

84、To compare different types of apps concerning driving safetyDTo show us smartphones can make drivers safer in a way【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读【分析】文章主要通过介绍与驾驶相关的应用程序显示出智能手机也能让驾驶员更加安全地驾驶【解答】28D 细节理解题根据第一段第二句It was this neardeath experience that inspired（启发；使有灵感） him to turn the smartphone from a weapon of mass dis

85、traction into a tool for safer driving，这句强调句里强调了Tudor Cobalas 开发Safe Drive 这个应用程序的原因，故D选项His own experience about being distracted by his smartphone正确A选项的Multifunctions（多功能），B选项的desire to make a fortune（发财致富的渴望）和C选项的parentsworries在文中均未提及，故排除A，B和C，所以答案选D29C 推理判断题题干问的是Safe Drive和Drive Well应用程序的共同点，根据第

86、二段Driving without checking the phone generates scores和第五段generates a safety score可知C选项正确根据第五段The app measures all aspects of driving such as hard braking可知，A选项的keep a specific record of hard braking只符合应用程序Drive Well，故排除选项A；根据最后一段present its effectiveness可知B选项的fail to help decrease（没能帮助减少） the number

87、与原文不符，故排除B；根据第二段generates scores that can be turned into shopping discounts（折扣）和第五段Good safety scores can earn drivers discounts on car insurance可知D选项的get money as a reward directly与原文不符，故排除D，所以答案选C30A 词义猜测题根据第三段Smartphone distraction is blamed for（因被责备）an increasing number of accidentsDrivers using

88、 a mobile phone are four times more likely to be involved in a crash可知，distraction指的是司机在开车时因为使用手机受到干扰题干里考查smartphones are rightly blamed for an increase in distracted driving中的distracted，可由distraction的意义推出A选项Lacking concentration（注意力不集中）正确B选项Lacking confidence意为缺乏信心，C选项Speedy意为迅速的，D选项Dangerous意为危险的，

89、均不符合语境，故排除B、C和D，答案选A31D 写作目的题由全文内容可知，文章主要通过介绍和驾驶相关的应用程序显示出智能手机也能让驾驶员更加安全地驾驶，并在第一段的a tool for safer driving和第四段的show that smartphones could be used to make drivers better有所体现，故选DA选项的present the harmful effects（呈现不良影响）与原文不符，故排除A；B选项的guarantee our safety（确保我们的安全）在文中没有体现，故排除B；C选项的compare（对比）在文中没有体现，故排除C

90、，所以答案选D【点评】章主要通过介绍与驾驶相关的应用程序，考查的题型不同，主要测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，细节理解能力，词义猜测的能力和标题写作目的考查，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点 DScientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals（晶体）that could be 50，000 years oldThe organisms were found in a ho

91、t，but beautiful cave system in Naica，MexicoThese ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscopePenelope Boston，who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA，the space agency of the United States，says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as ironShe spoke about the disc

92、overy recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of ScienceIf the findings are confirmed，they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditionsForty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground areaThe genetic structures of these organi

93、sms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relativesThe caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deepThey were once used for mining leadBefore the miners began working in the caves，the area was separated from the surface and the outside worldSome of the caves are as big as the large religious

94、 centers built during Europes Middle AgesThere are crystals covering the wallsThe caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep coolThe clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs（病菌）or other damageBoston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time

95、 before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool downNASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last weeks announcementSo scientists could not say much about the findingsBut Norine Noonan，a biologist with the University of South Florida，

96、said she believed themWhy are we surprised？Noonan askedAs a biologist，I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorfulBoston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries，such as Ukraine and the United StatesThese microbes appear to be impossible to kill

97、Boston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be32The existence of the ancient microbes relies onCAsurrounding insectsBdiverse plantsCeating mineralsDabsorbing air33What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage？DAThe temperature in the caves is quite lowBThe caves have been exp

98、lored since they were formedCThe walls are covered by crystalsDThe environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to34What is the biologist Norine Noonans attitude towards the findings？BANeutralBPositiveCDoubtfulDIndifferent35Whats the main idea of the passage？BALiving organisms bring hope to scient

99、ific researchBScientists Discover 50，000yearoldsuper lifein MexicoCMicrobes show great power to survive in terrible conditionsDCaves provide living environment for living organisms【考点】O5：科教类阅读【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，科学家在晶体中发现了可能封存5万年之久的存活微生物这些微生物是在墨西哥奈卡一处炎热但又美丽的洞穴系统中发现的这些古老的生命形式只能通过显微镜看到它们处于休眠状态，所有的生物活

100、性在这种固态晶体内暂时停止【解答】32C细节理解题根据第二段the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron可知，古老的微生物的存在依赖于吃矿物质故选C33D推理判断题根据第四段The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool和the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time可推知，洞穴内的环境很糟糕，不适合进入因此D选项Th

101、e environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to（很难适应）正确，故选D选项A中的low与原文不符，故排除A选项B中的have been explored since they were formed意为自从成形以来已经被探索与原文第四段的Before the miners began working in the caves，the area was separated from（与隔离） the surface and the outside world不符，故排除B选项C中的The walls are covered by cryst

102、als在原文第四段的There are crystals covering the walls直接表现出来，不属于推断出来的，故排除C故选D34B观点态度题根据倒数第二段she believed them和她说的话Why are we surprised？以及life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful可推知，Norine Noonan对这个发现的态度是正面肯定的，故B选项Positive（积极的）正确选项ANeutral意为中立的，选项CDoubtful意为怀疑的，选项DIndifferent意为漠不关心的，均不符合文意，故排

103、除A，C和D故选B35B主旨大意题根据第一段中心段和整篇文章的描述，文章第一段由Scientists have found living organisms（生物体） trapped in crystals that could be 50，000 years old引入，接下来五个段落都围绕这个生物体和研究发现进行展开描述，故选项B正确A选项bring hope to（给带来希望）在文中没有体现，故排除A；C选项show great power to survive偏离文章讨论的中心，故排除C；D选项Caves provide living environment for living or

104、ganisms没有点出文章主要讨论的这项研究，故排除D故选B【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项They are strangelooking creatures，covered with hard scales（鳞）They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemie

105、s and have tongues that are longer than their bodies（36）DHowever，pangolins （穿山甲） have recently become the focus of Chinese people，after social media posts of the strange animal being eaten at dinner caused public angerEarlier this month，a photo of a micro blog post showing some people in Guangxi eat

106、ing pangolins at a feast spreadA few days later，people were angered again by pictures posted on a womans weibo account showing her eating protected animals，including pangolins（37）BMany more pangolins have been hunted or killedAccording to the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN），mor

107、e than 1million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10years（38）FIn September，the IUCN added the pangolin to the worldsendangered animals listThey are now more endangered than pandas（39）GMany people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is deliciousSome people even think pangolin scales

108、have medicinal qualitiesHowever，their scales are made of keratin，the same material human fingernails are made of（40）AWorld Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each yearThis year，it fell on Feb 18Its a day to help people know more about pangolinsThe government now stops anyone from buyi

109、ng and eating pangolins in ChinaALuckily，the situation is getting betterBYet this is only the tip of the icebergCThe trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowedDThey rarely get the attention of people，and some even dont know they existEI hope more people will join us to protect pangolins

110、 from such a sad situationFIt also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals （哺乳动物）in the worldGA growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in numbers【考点】PF：选句填空【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了穿山甲越来越多的被捕杀吃掉，变成濒危动物，幸运的是人们正在努力保护他们【解答】36D推理判断题根据后文However，pango

111、lins （穿山甲） have recently become the focus of Chinese people，after social media posts of the strange animal being eaten at dinner caused public anger可知他们原来很少引起人们的注意，有些人甚至不知道他们的存在；故选D37B推理判断题根据后文Many more pangolins have been hunted or killedAccording to the International Union for Conservation of Natu

112、re （IUCN），more than 1million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10years可知以上的只是冰山一角；故选B38F推理判断题根据前文Many more pangolins have been hunted or killedAccording to the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN），more than 1million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10years可知这也

113、表示，他们的大多数非法交易的哺乳动物（哺乳动物）在世界上；故选F39G推理判断题根据后文Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is deliciousSome people even think pangolin scales have medicinal qualities可知他们的规模和肉类贸易的增长是其数量下降的主要原因；故选G40A推理判断题根据前文This year，it fell on Feb 18Its a day to help people know more about pangolins可知幸运的是，情

114、况正在好转；故选A【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空I used to love to swim as a boyMy （41）Bwas just a short walk away from the local pool and I used to （42）Dmost of my summer days thereI would head out （43）Awith just my trunks and a

115、towelI always got there before it opened and then stayed until （44）CtimeIt was four hours of （45）AjoyI loved to dive in that cool，clean waterI would swim，splash，play games with my friends，talk，laugh，and only dry off during the （46）AI always （47）Dhome in the evenings with a smile on my face tooThere

116、were some people who came to the （48）Bthat I never could understand，（49）AThey would （50）B every day carrying around and （51）B their huge，heavy bags full of stuffThey would be all （52）C in fancy swimsuitsThey would cover themselves in lotion（乳液），（53）Dthen sit in the shade of umbrellasThey spent most

117、of their time near their （54）A，sitting in chairs，and watching other people swim（55）B they did dive in the pool，it was only for a few （56）Dbefore retreating back to their stuffI often （57）Cwhy they came to the pool at allSometimes I think that life at the pool is a lot like life （58）DSome people spen

118、d so much time carrying around and worrying about their stuff that they （59）C get to swim at allDont （60）Aone of themLife is for living not for sitting with your stuff41AschoolBhomeCtrainingDswimming42AwasteBspareCrememberDspend43AearlyBfrequentlyCdeliberatelyDrarely44AsummerBpastCclosingDlocal45Apu

119、reBfalseCadditionalDinnocent46AbreaksBgamesCtimeDsummer47AdroveBstayedCmissedDwalked48AlifeBpoolCvillageDhometown49AhoweverBthereforeCsomehowDthus50Aslip awayBshow upCgive upDtake off51AexaminingBwatching overCopenedDgot hold of52AembarrassedBburiedCdressed upDfed up53AsoBorCforDbut54AbagsBshadeCumb

120、rellaDfriends55AOnceBIfCUnlessDAs56AmilesBhoursCdaysDminutes57AexplainedBinquired aboutCwonderedDfigured out58Afor certainBin summerCin particularDin general59AneverBalwaysChardlyDoccasionally60AbecomeBenvyCforget aboutDrely on【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读【分析】本文主要讲述了我还是一个孩子的时候酷爱游泳，可以整个夏天都在泳池里以及描述了附近的人们去游泳时的一些细节问题【

121、解答】4145 BDACA 4650 ADBAB 5155 BCDAB 5660 DCDCA41B考查名词根据本段最后一句I always walked home in the evenings with a smile on my face too，可知，家离学校和泳池近42D考查动词作者在游泳池度过（spend）夏日43A考查副词根据下句I always got there before it opened可知作者去得早early早； frequently频繁地；deliberately故意地；rarely很少地，罕有地44C考查形容词与本句opened相对，作者开门前到达游泳池，直到关门

122、时间才离开45A考查形容词句意：这是四个小时的纯粹的（pure）快乐pure完全的，纯粹的； false假造的；additional额外的，附加的； innocent无辜的，清白的46 A考查名词只有在休息时间（break）才把身体弄干47D考查动词根据本段第二、三句just a short walk away，with just my trunks（游泳裤） and a towel（毛巾）可知作者是走路往返游泳池的48B考查名词从下文可知，这些人是到游泳池来的49A考查副词上段讲到自己在游泳池里玩得很快乐，而本段提到的有些人却不肯下水，所以是转折关系50B考查固定短语词他们每天都会到场（sh

123、ow up）slip away溜走；show up露面，到场；give up放弃；take off脱掉，起飞51B考查动词根据最后一段第二句Some people spend so much time carrying around and worrying about their stuff，这些人担心他们所携带的物品，所以本句说他们watch over（看守，监视）their huge，heavy bags full of stuff52C考查动词他们会穿着绚丽的游泳服embarrassed 局促不安的，尴尬的；buried埋头于，沉溺于； be dressed up指穿着（特殊服装）；b

124、e fed up意为对感到厌烦53D考查连词转折关系，用but句意：他们都会穿着绚丽的游泳服，身上涂了乳液，但却坐在伞荫下54A考查名词第51题讲到他们会看护着所携带的装满东西的大包，所以本句讲到他们坐在包旁边55B考查连词句意：如果他们确实下水了，也只是游几分钟就撤回到他们的物品旁边了56D考查名词根据语境排除miles（英里） hours （小时） days（天）57C考查动词我总是纳闷（wonder）为什么他们会来游泳池explain解释；inquire about询问，打探； wonder纳闷，想弄明白； figure out 弄明白，理解，解决58D考查固定短语有时，我想，游泳池的生

125、活就像通常的生活一样for certain无疑的，确定的； in summer在夏天； in particular尤其，特别； in general通常，一般而言59C考查副词句意：有些人花如此多的时间携带并担心他们的财物，以致于他们几乎没有去游泳never 从来；always总是；hardly几乎不； occasionally偶尔，间或60A考查动词句意：不要成为他们中的一员【点评】该完型填，做题时结合原文和选项有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据第二节（满分15分）阅读下面

126、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式American writer Theodore Seuss Geiselbetter （61）known（know） asDrSeuss，is one of the worlds most famous authors of books for childrenMarch 2，2017 was his 113th birthdayHe was born in 1904in Massachusetts and （62）died （die） in 1991（63）In his honor，March 2 is called bothDrSeu

127、ss Dayand，in many places，World Book DayThe aim of the observance is to celebrate literature and urge children around the world to readDrSeuss is famous for his fantastical and （64）humorous （humor） books for young childrenHis books （65）are filled （fill） with colorful pictures and fun rhymesDrSeuss（66

128、）works（work） includeThe Cat in the Hat，Green Eggs and HamandThe LoraxDrSeuss helped generations of children learn to readand to love readingHis books have been published in some 20languagesMany people usedWorld Book Day（67）to express （express） thanks for DrSeussbooksIf you missed out on World Book D

129、ay，you will have （68）another chance later this year to celebrate books and readingThe United Nations marks World Book and Copyright Day on April 23That is the date on （69）which several of the worlds （70）greatest （great） writers diedThey include Englands William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes of

130、 Spain【考点】N6：语法填空【分析】短文主要介绍了美国作家Theodore Seuss Geisel对文学做出的贡献，并介绍了世界读书日【解答】61known，考查非谓语，此处know与其逻辑主语American writer Theodore Seuss Geisel构成被动的关系，因此使用其过去分词充当后置定语62died，考查谓语动词的时态，根据时间状语in 1991，可知应使用动词的过去式，故答案为died63In，考查固定搭配，in ones honor像某人表达敬意，故答案为In64humorous，考查形容词的用法，and连接两个并列的成分，前用形容词，因此答案也使用hum

131、or的形容词形式humorous 65are filled，考查固定搭配，be filled with充满，此处指他的书满是无颜六色的图片和有趣的歌谣66works，考查名词的复数，work作品为可数名词，因此此处应使用其复数形式 67to express，考查动词不定式，此处使用动词不定式充当目的状语，故答案为to express68another，考查形容词，根据句意你之后还有另一个机会，因此使用形容词another另一的 69which，考查定语从句的引导词，先行词为date，表事物，因此引导定语从句使用介词+关系代词which70greatest，考查形容词最高级，由前面worlds可

132、知应使用形容词最高级【点评】对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 没出错误及其修改均仅

133、限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分One day when I was on my way to home from school，I found a building on fireImmediately I called the firefightersSeveral minutes lately，the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fireWith the help of the firefighters，a lot of peoples left the building saf

134、elySudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everythingBut they cant understand what she saidI went to the woman and asked her that was happeningShe told me that his daughter was still in the buildingI told the firefighters about it at onceThey immediately run into the building

135、 and rescued little girl【考点】JO：短文改错【分析】本文主要讲述作者在回家的路上看到一栋建筑物着火了，打电话报警后，消防员很快扑灭了大火但突然一名外国妇女跑来说她女儿还在建筑物里但消防员们听不懂，最后，作者将这些告诉了消防员，他们救出了那个小女孩【解答】One day when I was on my way to home from school，I found a building on fireImmediately I called the firefightersSeveral minutes lately，the firefighters arrived

136、and tried their best to control the fireWith the help of the firefighters，a lot of peoples left the building safelySudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everythingBut they cant understand what she saidI went to the woman and asked her that was happeningShe told me that his

137、daughter was still in the buildingI told the firefighters about it at onceThey immediately run into the building and rescuedlittle girl详解：1去掉to 考查介词home意为回家，是副词，其前不加介词to2lately改为later 考查副词later用于一段具体时间之后，表示从过去或将来算起的多长时间以后，但通常不指从现在算起的多久以后3peoples改为people 考查词语用法people指人时，是集合名词，本身就是复数形式，不需要加s表示复数4Sudde

138、n改为Suddenly 考查副词修饰句子要用副词，形容词sudden的副词是suddenly5everything改为something 根据句意：告诉消防员一些事情用something6cant 改为couldnt 考查动词时态全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态7that改为what 考查代词分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，用what作主语，同时引导宾语从句8his改为her 考查代词her指代the woman9run改为ran 考查动词时态全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态10加the 考查冠词前文已提到过她的女儿，此处little girl前加定冠词the表示特指【点评】高考短文改

139、错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错其次，要进行逐个句子的改错这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在即将来临的暑假，你父母和你打算到英国旅行请给你的英国笔友Tony写信，说说你们的旅游计划，询问他的个人意见，并希望能够会面注意：1 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，

140、以使行文连贯Dear Tony，Hows everything with you？For me everything is fineAnd whats better is that my parents and I are planning a trip to Britain this coming summer holiday!（高分句型一）We plan to stay in the UK for about five daysAnd our schedule only covers three major tourist destinationsThe first step will b

141、e Cambridge University，where we can take a walk around the campus and have a taste of the academic atmosphere（高分句型二）The London Tower is in the second place of our mustsee list as it is the icon of British architecture（高分句型三）Last but not least，taking a cruise trip on the River Thames is a dream for a

142、ll of usDo you have any recommendations？Most importantly，I am dying to meet you face to faceLets make an appointment，shall we？Yours，Tony【考点】R4：开放类【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放类作文，根据提示信息在即将来临的暑假，你父母和你打算到英国旅行请给你的英国笔友Tony写信，说说你们的旅游计划，询问他的个人意见，并希望能够会面，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息 2、要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写本文写作时可以按照要点

143、所给的顺序写3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态4注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：plan to do计划做某事；Last but not least最后同样最重要；Most importantly最重要的是；make an appointment约定，约会And whats better is that my parents and I are planning a trip to Britain this coming summer holiday!（高分句型一The first step w

144、ill be Cambridge University，where we can take a walk around the campus and have a taste of the academic atmosphere（高分句型二）The London Tower is in the second place of our mustsee list as it is the icon of British architecture（高分句型三）【解答】Dear Tony， Hows everything with you？For me everything is fineAnd wh

145、ats better is that my parents and I are planning a trip to Britain this coming summer holiday!（高分句型一）We plan to stay in the UK for about five daysAnd our schedule only covers three major tourist destinationsThe first step will be Cambridge University，where we can take a walk around the campus and ha

146、ve a taste of the academic atmosphere（高分句型二）The London Tower is in the second place of our mustsee list as it is the icon of British architecture（高分句型三）Last but not least，taking a cruise trip on the River Thames is a dream for all of usDo you have any recommendations？Most importantly，I am dying to meet you face to faceLets make an appointment，shall we？ Yours， Tony【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧