高中英语复习北师大版《The Attibutive Clause 定语从句中关系》 课件 (共16张PPT).ppt

1、She hangs out every day near by the beach 她经常去海滩走走Havina harnican fallinasleep 手中拿着啤酒（海涅根）就这样入睡She looks so sexy when shes walking the sand 她在沙滩上走路的姿势非常性感Nobody ever put a ring on her hand 还从来没有人成功向她求婚Swim to the oceanshore fish in the sea 在浪里游泳在海中捕鱼She is the story the story is she 她就是故事，故事就是她She s

2、ings to the moon and the stars in the sky 她对着天上的月亮和星星唱歌Shining from high above you shouldnt ask why 为什么它们在天空中闪耀，你已知道答案She is the one that you never forget她就是那个你忘不了的人啊She is the heaven-sent angel you met 她是来自天堂的天使Oh,she must be the reason why God made a girl哦，她才是真正的原因，上帝为什么创造女孩She is so pretty all ov

3、er the world 她是世界上最可爱的人 She puts the rhythm,the beat in the drum 她让鼓点变得更有旋律She comes in the morning and the evening shes gone 她清晨而出，日落即走Every little hour every second you live 在你生命的每分每秒Trust in eternity thats what she gives 相信她带给你的永恒信念She looks like Marilyn,walks like Suzanne 她长得象玛丽莲，走路像苏姗妮She talks

4、 like Monica and Marianne 她说话像莫尼卡和玛丽安妮She wins in everything that she might do 她做的每件事都能成功And she will respect you forever just you 而且她会永远维护你，是的只有你She is the one that you never forget她就是那个你忘不了的人啊She is the heaven-sent angel you met 她是来自天堂的天使Oh,she must be the reason why God made a girl 哦，她才是真正原因，上帝为什

5、么创造女孩 She is so pretty all over the world 她是世界上最可爱的人 The Attibutive Clause定语从句中关系代词的用法高一英语 马燕飞 Learning Aims 1.了解定语从句的概念，能区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句；2.学会分析定语从句的成分，能正确使用关系代词。Key points and difficult points会分析定语从句成分，能正确使用关系代词知识梳理定语从句指在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。1.什么是定语从句，什么是先行词和关系词？知识

6、梳理2.定语从句类型 限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句3.定语从句关系词关系代词 6个关系副词 3个有逗号隔开关系代词 that which who whom whose as关系副词 when where why关系代词先行词在从句中所作成分例 句who人主语、宾语、表语 The girl who is standing is my sister.Do you know Mr.Zhang who they like very much?whom人The boy whom you met yesterday is Jack.whose人或物Do you know the man whose mo

7、ther(=the mother of whom)is a doctor?Mary lives in a house whose windows(the windows of which)face north.which物I like reading books which have pictures.The pen which I bought yesterday was missing.that人或物 This is a book that is interesting.I dont know the girl that you talked about.An yang is no lon

8、ger the city that it used to be.as 可指代人或物（在非限制性定语从句中也可指代整个句子）主语、宾语、表语As is known to all,the earth goes around the sun.He isnt the same man as he used to be.4.关系代词及其用法宾语定语宾语主语表语宾语主语注意：关系词只用that不用which的情况：当先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词及先行词被这些词修饰时；先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时；当先行词被the only

9、,the very,the last修饰时；当先行词既指人又指物时；当先行词在从句中作表语时；当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为避免重复。关系词只用which不用that的情况：在非限制性定语从句中用which；which 可与介词连用。自主学习从who,which,whose,that中选择合适的词填空1.She is a good teacher _ is loved by all.2.I have a friend father is an engineer.3.I will never forget the days _I spent in the middle schoo

10、l.4.John has some books _names I have never heard of.5.This is the most interesting film _ Ive ever seen.who/thatwhosethat/which/不填 thatwhoseE n g l i s h合作学习句型转换，将下列句子转换成定语从句1.They built the house in 1989.It is a townhouse with two floors.The house_ _ _ _ _ is a townhouse with two floors.2.Fang Zum

11、ing is a famous actor.The policeman arrested him last year.Fang Zuming last year is a famous actor.3.The doctor is respected by us.The name of the doctor is Mary.The doctor _ _ is Mary is respected by us.(拓展)The doctor the name _ _ is Mary is respected by us.4.The classroom will be repaired.The door

12、s of the classroom are broken.The classroom _ _ are broken will be repaired.(拓展)The classroom the doors_ _are broken will be repaired.(注：whose 引导定语从句时，whose+n.可与the+n.+of which/whom及of which/whom+the+n.互换。)which/that was built in 1989who/that was arrested by the policemanwhose nameof whomwhose dooro

13、f whom探究学习1.There is an old man _ _ _ _ _(是个意志坚定的人)2.Here is a book_ _ _ _(它的封面是绿色的)3.The flat _ _ _ _ _(你昨天住过的)is mine.4.The road _ _ _ _(正在被修建的)will be 30meters wide.5.This is the only example_ _ _(我知道的)完成以下句子who/that is a determinedpersonwhose cover is greenwhich/that/不填 you lived in yesterdaywhi

14、ch/that is being builtthat I knew课堂小结指在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系代词及其用法：_定语从句:课后反思在定语从句中，你有什么收获或者还有什么困惑的地方吗?请写下来吧。分析谚语中定语从句的运用并翻译1.He laughs best who laughs last.2.All that glitters is not gold.3.God helps those who help themselves.4.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.5.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.6.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.