高中英语复习北师大版《英语语法复习－句子种类》 课件 (共18张PPT).ppt

1、英语句子种类按句子的结构分为三种:简单句(simple sentence)并列句(compound sentence)复合句(complex sentence)(一).简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语):Tom likes rock music.Tom and John are fond of rock music.Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.简单句的五种基本句型1._ It is getting warmer and warmer.He looks pretty happy today.高

2、考经常考查的系动词:.“变得”_,_,_,_,_.“看起来”_,_,_ “闻起来”_“尝起来”_ “摸起来”_“听起来”_主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)get becometurn go growlook seem appearsmelltastefeelsound2._ Our chalk has run out.On hearing the news,he cheered.高考经常考查的不及物动词:“发生”_;_;_;_ _ “用完,用光”_;_.不及物动词的用法:无 _,无_主语+谓语(S+V)happen occurtake place come aboutbreak outrun

3、out give out宾语被动语态3._ We are having an English class.Mr Wang will attend the lecture.4._ I teach you English.He offered me his seat.5._ We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.I heard them cheering in the next room.I saw the window broken.主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+DO)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+OC

4、)请说出下列句子类型:1.Summer is coming.2.They wont let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows French.5.The gas smells terrible.S+ViS+V+O+OCS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+P(二)并列句(compound sentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词或分号连接起来，则成为一个并列句。常用并列连词 平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:and,both.and.,not only.but also.,neither.nor.but,whi

5、le,yetfor,soor,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.He was tired.He went to bed.2.The dress is really beautiful.I cant afford it.He was tired,so he went to bed.The dress is really beautiful,but I cant afford it.(三）复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.By the time he arr

6、ived,1we had already left.2请指出该复合句的主句和从句:从句主句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1._ 2._ 3._主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句指出下列各从句的类型：vI hope that everything is all right.vShe was reading the newspaper when I came in.vShe is the girl who sings best of all.宾语从句状语从句定语从句vIt is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.vAs is known to all,the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in about four months.主语从句定语从句I want to live in a placewhere the air is fresh.I want to live where the air is fresh.定语从句状语从句See you next time