上海市宝山区2022年中考英语一模（即期末）试题.docx

1、2022 学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) A B C D E F G H1._ 2 ._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选

2、择最恰当的答案)（8分）7. A) In a shop. B) At the restaurant. C) In the park. D) On the plane8. A) Five hours. B) Six hours. C) Seven hours. D) Eight hours.9. A) He will go to the doctors. B) He will help the woman start the car C) He will ask others for help. D) He will make a phone call.10. A) 5 million. B)1

3、50 C) 42. D) 10 billion11. A) By12.A)Tues taxi B) By underground C) By bike. D) By bus day B) Wednesday C) Thursday D) Friday 13.A) A clean riverB) A nice quiet road C) Water pollution D) The girls grandfather14.A) To say “hello”B) To ask for help C)To make a phone call D)To make into his houseC. Li

4、sten to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)（6分）15. The Browns went to a restaurant with Benton last night.16. Bill and Eric wanted to wear jeans but the mother didnt agree.17. They went to the restaurant by bus though it was n

5、earby.18. The waiter took them to a table next to the window.19. Bill and Eric drank apple juice and tea before dinner.20. The family were pleased with the food they had in the restaurant.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks （听短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）21. A Japanese scientist reported one

6、 bamboo (竹子) plant which grew_ _in 24 hours!22. Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world _ _23. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and_ _24. They often use bamboo for buildings and _ _while building them. 25. These _ _ need cheap way to find water because they have no money and

7、 their fields often die from no rain and no water.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Mother asked me to get up early. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A)/a:skd/ B)/a:skid/ C)/a:skt/ D)/a:sk

8、it/27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) Bill Gates is famous in the world. B) I am fond of riding horses.C) He was an ordinary soldier before. D) May 1 take your order, sir?28. We should give our seats to _old when they get on the bus.A) a B)an C),

9、the D)/29. We are in Junior Three. Every weekend we have_homework to do.A) many B) quite a few C) huge amounts of D) a great number of30. Water covers more than_of the Earths surface.A) three-fourth B) three-four C) three-fourths D) third-fourths31. The Eiffel Tower in Paris is about_.A) 320-meter-t

10、all B) 320-meter tall C) 320 meter tail D) 320 meters tall32. Alice is a_girl. She likes talking to her classmates about her childhood.A) politely B) lovely C) happily D) luckily33. Warm, water freezes_than cold water.A) quick B) quicker C) quickly D) more quickly34. Mike replied, with a big smile,

11、Oh, you_to worry about them.A) not to need B) neednt C) not need D) dont need35. Many people_when the earthquake happened last week.A) slept B) sleep C) are sleeping D) were sleeping36.I_a chance to decide whether I should attend the lecture or not.A) gave B) was giving C) was given D) had given37.

12、The librarian told us_the magazines out of the library.A) dont take B) didnt take C) not take D) not to take38. Bill spent too much time_on the online game-Happy Farm.A) play B) to play C) playing D) played39. China is a developing country, _ it plays a big role in global economy(全球经济)A) or B) but C

13、) however D) and40. Tom had learned more than 00 words_ the age of five.A) by B) about C)at D)of41. The greenhouse_may cause big environment problems to human beings.A) energy B) engine C) effect D) estate42. Jacks mother wondered_.A) how much he cost the computer B) how much he paid for the compute

14、rC) how much the computer will cost him D) how much did he spend on the computer43. Can earthquakes be predicted? The underlined part means _.A) told in advance B) reduced C) protected D) told for sure44. A: What a nice meal! Its really kind of you to invite us. B:_. Im glad you liked it.A) Not at a

15、ll B) Sounds good C) Well done D) Never mind45. Christmas Day celebrates the birth of_.A) Santa Clause B) Jesus Christ C) God D) the KingIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)experience B. time C. the

16、 safest D. around E. most likelyMillions of children in the United States ride safely to and from school on school buses each day. Although school buses are _46_ way to take them to school, about 33 school-age children die in school bus-related(与巴士有关的) traffic accidents each year.Most of those kille

17、d are five to seven years old. They are hit in the danger zone (区域) _47_ the bus, either by a passing vehicle(车辆) or by the school bus itself. It is illegal (非法的) for a car to pass a bus with its red light flashing(闪耀).Young children are _48_ to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus. Th

18、ey usually act before they think and have little _49_ with traffic. They believe that drivers will see them and will wait for them to cross. And they dont always stay within the bus drivers sight.A. following B. from side to side C. another D. even if E. nearMost students these days do not get enoug

19、h exercise. They spend too much time sitting down in school or sitting at home in front of their computer and television. But _50_ you are sitting down, there are still ways you can exercise. One way is to stand up and sit down again. Do this ten times. Or, if you cannot stand up and sit down, try t

20、he _51_ arm and shoulder exercises. Raise your hands above your head and then bring them down to your shoulders. Do this again and again ten times. Another way is to put your hands together in front of your body. Push your hands against each other for 30 seconds. Then, hold your hands together and p

21、ull for 30 seconds. One more way is to raise your shoulders, and then let them down again. Do this 10 times as well. Another good exercise that you can do while sitting is to move your head . Start by moving your head _52_ , like you are saying no. Then, move your head from front to back, like you a

22、re saying yes. Do each of these 10 times. In addition to exercising while you are sitting, here are some tips to keep in mind the next time you are studying. Do no! s down for more than 30 minutes at a time. Take lots of breaks. Get up and walk around. Get a drink of water or have something to eat.

23、Call a friend on the telephone, but make sure that you call from a telephone in_53_ room. Dont use the telephone on the desk where you are studying. Taking short exercise breaks will actually help you think more clearly when you study so that you can learn things faster.IV. Complete the sentences wi

24、fe the givers words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) （共8分）54. Every student in Grade is studying hard to achieve more. (ninth)55. Toms parents are with him because he is working very hard. (please)56. Several workers were injured in the accident. (serious)57. We should try in every way no

25、t to let those factories me environment. (pollution)58. The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally. (successful)59. Mum has bought a lot of food from the supermarket nearby. (freeze)60. English is used by all over the world. (travel)61. Recycling and materials can help reduc

26、e the amount of land pollution. (use)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) （共14分）62.The new car will cost Mr. White a lot of money. （改为否定句）The new car cost Mr. White money.63. The red car belongs to my mother. (对划线部分提问)_ belongs to your mother?64. You

27、 must not waste water. (改为被动语态) Water must not_.65. We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句)_weather we have today!66. Mikes late for school. (改为反意疑问句) Mikes late for school,_._?67. He frightened me because he made a strange sound behind me 5udcienly. (保持句意基本不变) He_ me a_ because he made a strange sound

28、behind me suddenly .68. provides, victims, to, the Red Cross, medical services, the (连词成句) Part3 Reading and Writing ( 第三部分 读与写 )VI. Reading Comprehension ( 阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer( 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)People usually imagine they are much more likely to win the lottery(彩票) than they really

29、 are. The American lottery is promoted(促销)with the phrase(短语) It could be you, which, of course, is technically true. To tell the whole truth it should be read: It could be you, but it almost certainly wont be.Recently thousands of people began pouring into(涌入) Pennsylvania from other states. They w

30、anted to buy lottery tickets. The tickets cost only $ 0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them a reward of $ 90 million. That was the second largest lottery jackpot (积累奖金) in history.More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing(抽奖). Those who bought tickets

31、 had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80. The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little chance certainly didnt affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.Experts say many people buy lottery tickets becau

32、se they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth theyll probably never have.But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized(合法化的)gambling. Some critics (评论家)note that most people who play ar

33、e poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts (入迷的人) who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them get rid of the habit.Politicians (政治家) like lotteries because they provide money that woul

34、d otherwise have to come from new taxes(税收) .The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for the old people. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice (恶习) under the name of social progress. Whether you regard stock lotteries right or not,

35、you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.69. There is_ chance to win the lottery for most of the people.A) never a B) little C) a big D) a good70. People who bought lottery tickets had to choose_ numbers from one to eighty.A) phone B) postal C)seven D) lucky71. In jus

36、t one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling_.A) $ 1.62 million B) $ 1.82 million C) $ 9.6 million D) $ 87 million72. People who are addicted to playing lotteries should_.A) join a support group B) get rid of the habitC) win the lottery D) save every cent 73.The ma

37、in idea of the passage is that_.A) lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys themB) playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market C) many people buy lottery tickets , but lotteries cause disagreementD) lotteries are nothing but legalized vice74. Which of the following is TRU

38、E according to the passage?A) Politicians dont like lotteries because they like to pay extra taxes.B) The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.C) Some critics dont like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them.D) People love the lottery because it is a stock m

39、arket.B. Cboose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成下列句子）) (12分) A new transportation device called the Segway (-平衡车) was reported to have been_75_use for quite a while. Its inventor called it the worldsfirst self-balancing individual transport vehicle for short distance t

40、ravel. The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels art _76_to a platform(站板). The stick has handles for a person to hold.The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that_77_. The drive

41、r turns the handles to go left or right. Computers and certain devices on the Segway make the vehicle move and balance. It powered by batteries that are recharged (充电) with electric power. It can travel at a speed of 19 kilometers an hour. Dean Karen, the inventor of the Segway says it was meant to

42、reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems in cities. A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. People who have bought Segways say they are_78_ useful though quite costly (昂贵的) But they can use the Segways instead of their cars for short 1 trips, and it is a great way to save money on

43、 gasoline(汽油). The Segway also makes it_79_for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems to move around. Segways are being used in more than twelve American airports. Security officers say they are able to move quickly on the devices in emergency situations. People on vacation are

44、also learning to use Segways. Segway tours are popular in several American cities including Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington D. C.Tour company officials say it takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people how to_80_a Segway. Then the group uses them to move around the city.75. A) onB)forC)

45、 inD)to76. A) packedB) connectedC) referredD)led77. A) directionB) circleC) fieldD) place78. A) hardlyB) rarelyC) especiallyD) never79. A) necessaryB) importantC) possibleD) inconvenient80. A) removeB)rideC)keepD) orderC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空

46、格限填一词，首字母已给出） Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d_81_into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t_82_folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a

47、square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper in h_83_._. Another common way is to fold t

48、he paper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful.paper flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most pop

49、ular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish,flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m_84_is probably the Japanese paper crane (纸鹤). The crane is auspicious(吉祥的)in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have t

50、heir hearts desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend. Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot

51、of attention. When people think hard about c_85_something, they forget about their problems.This allows them to calm down. Origami is also good for teaching children. Origami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c_86_. They may learn something about maths. For example, origami has square

52、s, rectangles(长方形), and triangles (三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f_87_with these shapes. Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet. D.

53、 Answer the questions (阅读回答问题) (12分) There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy food

54、s are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor(调味) to your I favourite meals.Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers (红辣椒) provides three times more vitamin C than oranges.

55、 The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric

56、 (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells. Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave

57、 you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means youre more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference. Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In a

58、ddition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you can not handle the fiery heat,

59、try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can coat your tongue and help you cool down after a spicy meal. If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!Do many people in the wo

60、rld like eating spicy foods?What benefits can spicy foods bring to us ?How can spicy foods help prevent cancer?What is the meaning of spicy according to the passage?Why can some people stand spicy foods?What is writers view on spicy foods?VII. Writing (作文) (20分)94.Recently there has been a discussio

61、n about the topic “Water Is Precious” in your class.Please write at Host 60 words about the topic Water Is Precious to express your point ofview,(请以“水是珍贵的”写一篇至少60词的作文，标点符号不占格）(你的作文内容须包含以下几点)1) Why is water very important in our life?2) What are the causes of the water shortage?3 How can we protect o

62、ur precious water resources?Part 11 A2 D3 F4 B5 H6 C7 D8 C9 B10 D11 A12 C13 B14 A15 F16 T17 F18 T19 F20 T21 one meter22 except Europe23 kitchen tools24 supporting bridges25 African countriesPart 2II.26 C27 A28 C29 C30 C31 D32 B33 D34 D35 D36 C37 D38 C39 B40 A41 C42 B43 A44 A45 BIII.46 C47 D48 E49 A5

63、0 D51 A52 B53 CIV. 54 Nine55 pleased56 seriously57 pollute58 succeeded59 frozen60 travel(l)ers 61 reusingV.62 wont much63 Which car64 be wasted65 What time66 isnt he67 gave fright68 The Red Cross provides medical services to the victims.Part 3VI.69 B70 C71 A72 B73 C74 C75 C76 B77 A78 C79 C80 B81 dev

64、eloped82 through83 half84 model85 creating 86 carefully / correctly87 familiar88 Yes, they do.89 spicy foods are good for our heart and they can prevent cancer. / They can also help us lose weight and fight the common cold. We can even have good mood after eating spicy foods.90 They can kill some ca

65、ncer cells and help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells.91 Spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.92 Because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.93 Eating spicy foods is good for our health in many ways and he also encourages people to have spicy foods without hesitation.9