安徽省马鞍山市含山县含山中学2019-2020学年高一第一次月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（满分40分）第一节 （共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen it comes to planning a student trip, there are few better choices than our nations capital.There are many places of interest in Washington,DC, with sites that will attract students who are interested in everything from history, art, to

2、STEM. Dont miss these must-see sites on your trip to Washington, DC.Smithsonian MuseumsManaged by the Smithsonian Institution, admission （入场券）is free, and all locations are open every day except December 25. Students will love the exhibitions of the National Air and Space Museum, and everyone can en

3、joy the National Zoo, which is home to giant pandas, Sumatran tigers, and much more.National Gallery（画廊）of ArtThis is an amazing place for students interested in art.It includes the East Building and the West Building and houses the gallerys more modern works and a collection of older works. The mus

4、eum welcomes visitors from 10 am to5 pm from Monday to Saturday and 1l am to 6 pm on Sundays. There is a variety of free self-guided and audio（音频）tours available.Newseum The Newseum aims to increase public awareness of the importance of a free press. Visitors can experience the story of news, the ro

5、le of a free press in major events in history and how freedom of speech is applied to their lives.Mount VernonOnly 16 miles south of Washington, DC lies Mount Vernon, George Washingtons home. This historic place features beautiful gardens and wonderfully kept grounds. The outbuildings surrounding th

6、e main house still run today. Visitors can tour these structures in addition to the inside of the main house and go there by subway.1. In Smithsonian Museums, students _ A. Are allowed to drive space ships B. can get in close contact with natureC.can watch animals and learn space knowledge D. are fr

7、ee to visit the National Zoo at Christmas 2.What can we learn about the National Gallery of Art? A. Students can enjoy famous artworks of different times there. B. Some artists offer to teach visitors to draw for free C.It just opens to the public from Monday to Saturday. D. It helps visitors choose

8、 their favorite guide. 3. Which of the following may a George Washington fan prefer to visit? A. Newseum. B.Mount Vernon. C. Smithsonian Museums. D. National Gallery of Art.BThere are some places you have seen hundreds of times on television or in books, and you know all about the details of the bui

9、ldings and history. But still, one day, if you really visit these places, they do something to you. They may not be like what you thought they would be. The Red Square in Moscow is one of these places. I got there in the late evening. After arriving at the Rossiya Hotel, I took a walk on the Red Squ

10、are. I found the square was in fact not that big, much smaller than I had expected. Maybe it was because I came from Beijing just a couple of weeks before, and I was comparing it with the really huge Tiananmen Square. One of the following days I visited Lenins Mausoleum（列宁墓）As soon as you walk insid

11、e the mausoleum, you have to walk down some stairs, where there is no light. I even didnt see the Russian security（安保）men standing on the sides, but I knew quickly enough they were there, because when I said to my friends,“It is dark here. I cannot see.”，they reminded me immediately about the “compl

12、ete silence” rule！ Many Russian cities have a Kremlin, but the one in Moscow is always referred to as “the Kremlin”. In present times, inside the Kremlin walls, you can find a historic museum, different traditional churches, Ivans clock tower, the current government buildings and other modem buildin

13、gs.One rule that our guide made clear quickly was that it is not allowed to walk anywhere but on the pavement（人行道）!If you get off the pavement，you will be warned by the security officers. Also when you stand too long in one place, they also tell you to move on. All in all, this trip is very great! I

14、t makes me well understand the life of the Russian.4. What probably was the authors first impression of the Red Square?A .It was much smaller than Tian anmen SquareB. It was less crowded than Tiananmen Square.C. It was very beautiful in the evening.D. It was popular among foreigners.5. When visitors

15、 go to the Lenins Mausoleum, they are usually_A. required to keep quiet B. asked to avoid staying there too long.C. allowed to speak to the security men any timeD. advised to bring a flashlight with themselves6. What can be inferred about “the Kremlin” in Moscow from Paragraph 4?A. Visitors can expl

16、ore every place there freely.B. The security officers there are very friendly.C. The president is glad to receive visitors there.D. It is a combination of Russias past and present.7. Where does the text most probably come from?A. A travel plan. B.A travel journal. CA book review. D. A news report.C

17、People who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a higher risk of developing cancer,though the evidence cannot show a direct relationship, researchers said .The findings of a large study in France do suggest,however，that limiting intake（摄取量）of sugar-sweetened drinks may help to cut the number of cancer

18、cases in a population. The intake of sugary drinks has risen worldwide in the last few years and is connected to obesity （肥胖）which itself increases cancer risk. The World Health Organization suggests that people should limit their daily intake of sugar to less than 10% of their total energy intake,

19、but also says a further diminution -below 5%,or about 25grams a day, would be healthier. Many countries, including Britain, Belgium, France, Hungary and Mexico, have introduced, or are about to introduce taxes on sugar with the aim of improving people health. Published in British medical journal, th

20、is study analyzed data from 101,257 French adults, 21% of them men and 79% women, and assess their risk for all types of cancer. The researchers also considered several other cancer risk factors, including age,sex, educational level, family history, smoking and physical activity levels. Experts not

21、directly taking part in the work said it was a well-conducted and powerful study. “While this study doesnt offer a final answer about sugar and cancer, it does add to the overall picture of the importance of the current drive to cut down our sugar intake,” said Amelia Lake,an expert in public health

22、 nutrition at Britains Teesside University.“The message from the evidence of excess （过量的）sugar， intake and various health outcomes is clear: reducing the amount of sugar in our diet is very important.”8. What result does the study on sugary drinks in France achieve?A. It finds out the causes of canc

23、er.B. It proves that sugary drinks lead to cancer.C. It discovers some suitable sugary drinks for people.D. It makes clear that people should have less sugary drinks.9. What does the underlined word “diminution”in Paragraph2 mean? A. Check B. Increase. C.Reduction. D.Discussion.10.Why are some count

24、ries mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce some different eating habits. B. To explain peoples dislike of sugary drinks. C. To show they are taking measures to limit sugar intake. D.To point out that they care more about economic development11.What is the experts attitude towards the research? A

25、. Unclear. B.Negative. C.Confused. D. Supportive.D Eating healthily is an increasingly popular goal, but lunch is a meal that is.sometimes difficult to prepare for and is often skipped(略过).Packing lunches for work or school is sometimes done with less attention than other meals. To form healthy eati

26、ng habits and plan healthy lunch ahead of time, you can consider these healthy lunch ideas. Packing a lunch for work or school depends largely on equipment for kitchen. Workers can enjoy the convenience of a refrigerator and a microwave at their office, but children in school cant. Many kids prefer

27、eating French fries, hamburgers and so on instead of vegetables and fruits. They also wont always eat lunch prepared in their school canteen（餐厅）It is important for parents to provide foods according to a standard diet. For packers who have refrigerators and microwaves,healthy lunch ideas become much

28、 more versatile. Yogurt and cheese are good choices for dairy diet and require no preparation. Besides,a salad with vegetables prepared ahead of time or cooked chicken or eggs is another healthy lunch idea. If you prefer hot lunch, try low-calorie food. Those who are also concerned about calorie int

29、ake（摄入量）can drink water with their lunch to increase their feeling of fullness without adding calories. If you are able to have lunch at home, you can prepare any healthy lunch, such as vegetables, rice or noodles. Even though lunch needs to be quick, skipping lunch or stopping at a convenience stor

30、e is not a healthy choice. Healthy lunch doesnt have to be given up because of the time limit if you plan ahead and consider it as important as other meals. There are other advantages of planning and carrying out healthy lunch, for example, having more energy throughout the day, becoming more produc

31、tive and saving money over eating out.12.What problem does the author point out in Paragraph 2? A. Fast food replaces many workers lunch. B. The food in some school canteens is unhealthy. C. Many students fail to develop healthy eating habits. D. Some students refuse lunch provided by their parents.

32、13.What does the underlined word “versatile”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Various. B.Natural C.Interesting. D.Important.14.Which idea would the author probably agree with? A. Children should spend enough time for lunch. B. Low-calorie food often requires less preparation. C. Students can buy bread for lun

33、ch if time is limited. D. Preparing healthy lunch can improve your work performance.15.What can be the best title for the text? A.Quitting fast food is necessary B. The benefits of eating healthy food C. Preparing a healthy lunch is important D. The difficulty in preparing a healthy lunch 第二节 （共5小题；

34、每小题2分，满分10分）Fat is an important part of all living things and most body fat in animals and people is white.White fat allows people to eat more than they need when food is enough. It stores those extra calories（卡路里）until food becomes short. 16 . Hibernation（冬眠）can help animals get through the cold wi

35、nter. They feed themselves on much food in fall in preparation for a long and cold winter. Animals dont eat when theyre hibernating. 17 To spend an entire winter, these animals enter a state called torpor, where they use the white fat more slowly than they usually do. When in torpor, it seems that a

36、nimals have been sleeping. But torpor goes much deeper than that.In fact, animals activities slow down in torpor. 18 An animal may take several breaths and then stop breathing for several minutes. Instead of wasting energy to keep warm, bodies in torpor can remain just above freezing（冰点） 19 Every we

37、ek or two, they will wake up. They stay awake for a day or so before going back into torpor. The time is different in different species. What causes the wake-up or why it happens is unclear. However, all true hibernating animals go through this cycle. In order to wake up during the hibernation, thes

38、e animals have to warm their bodies. 20 This process burns up white fat. And not only on hibernating animals, the warming process has the same influence also on humans,Ballinger explains. A. Their heart may beat only a few times each minute.B. If so, they will suffer from hunger during the winter.C.

39、 But hibernating animals dont stay asleep all winter long.D. Instead, they burn their white fat to keep their bodies running.E. They might feel comfortable when they wake up after a long winter.F. Then the body burns it for energy to stay alive until more food shows up.G. That means going from a tem

40、perature above freezing to their usual body temperature.第二部分 语言知识运用（满分75分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1，5分，满分30分）In general, parents earn money and provide for their children to give them a better future. But that is not what Dale Schroeder did, who worked all his life to 21 the lives of young people he didnt

41、 know. He is a legend（传奇人物） Schroeder lived a 22 life without luxuries（奢侈品）and higher education. But he worked hard and 23 a fortune, nearly $3 million. He didnt use a dollar on himself. He 24 to send 33 strangers to college, having never met them and they didnt know if he 25 either. “He just wanted

42、 to help kids like him that 26 . wouldnt have an opportunity to go to college without his support,” said Schroeders friend, Steve Nielson. The kids known as “Dales Kids” were able to attend college and 27 their degrees thanks to Schroeders 28 . Kira Conrad, one of the recipients（受助者），said she was ve

43、ry 29 that Schroeder helped her 30 her education. She added that after she graduated from middle school,her family couldnt get any money to afford her further education. 31 , Schroeder helped her. Recently, all the 33 32 gathered together in Schroeders honor, fourteen years after his 33 . Some of th

44、em were college graduates and young professionals, and all knew that they had to 34 the benefits they had got to others. “All we ask is that you pay it forward,” said Steve Nielson, expressing the 35 of late Schroeder. “You cant pay it back, because Dale has gone, 36 you can remember him and you can

45、 37 him, spreading his kindness.” What a great story of 38 for these young adults who got favor from a man they never knew! It should be the 39 of everyone of us to do our best not only for our own children,but also for those who are less 40. If so, the world we are living in will be more beautiful.

46、21.A. rescueB. improveC.discover D.arrange22.A.colorful B.simpleC. peacefulD. wealthy23.A.turn downB.sent outC.saved up D.picked out24.A.rememberedB.pretendedC.plannedD.managed25.A.existedB.recoveredC.changedD.worked26.A.frequentlyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.probably27.A.catchB.receiveC.checkD.lose28.A.t

47、alentB.honestyC.generosityD.guidance29.A.embarrassedB.gratefulC.proudD.worried30.A.continueB.quitC.beginD.consider31.A.NaturallyB.RegretfullyC.LuckilyD.Casually32.A.friendsB.strangersC.teachersD.classmates33.A.successB.deathC.returnD.graduation34.A.put offB.depend onC.pass on D.show off35.A.noticesB

48、.problemsC.promisesD.wishes36.A.butB.orC.sinceD.for37.A.followB.testC.assistD.influence38.A.sorrowB.patienceC.understandingD.hope39.A.goalB.excuseC.stageD.reward40.A.dangerousB.energeticC.experiencedD.fortunate第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Australia is a country known for its free lifestyle and easy-goin

49、g people. However, peoples drinking habits there have been changing(41)_(recent).More and more Australians prefer drinking (42)_ glass of juice or mineral water（矿泉水）rather than beer.A growing number of Australians are keeping away (43) _alcohol（酒精），at least for a while. Twenty years ago, only 6% of

50、Australian (44) _ (adult) didnt drink. Today the number has doubled to 12%. The number of teenagers is similar, which has gone down from a half in 1990 to a third today. Although Australians (45)_(consider) to have a serious drinking problem all the time, people have begun to think that getting drun

51、k just for fun(46)_(be) not a good thing. Other Australians have started fighting against alcohol. Hello Sunday Morning is a website that tries to persuade people (47)_(change)their drinking habits. Since it was opened in 2009,almost 10,000 people have registered（注册）and written (48)_(they) stories o

52、n it .Other organizations are Febfast, (49)_you can give up drinking alcohol for a month and Dry July, which calls for a (50)_(health)lifestyle among people.第三节 单词拼写和单句语法填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）51. We have reached an important _(协议)，which means we will work together with the top company.52. We _ (测量

53、) the box just now and found that it was large enough.53. A violent（猛烈的）storm swept the whole city, _（引起) many people to lose their homes.54. Theyve made an_ (紧急的) request for international aid. 55. Who is keeping_(秩序)on the spot.56. Regular exercise is of great _(重要) to us.57. What he had done said

54、 a lot about his _（诚实）58. Now we have new numbers showing that the waste of food is a _（全球的）problem, so well have to do something to stop it.59. There was only a_（狭窄的）gap between the bed and the wall.60. As a matter of fact, playing computer games can lead to the severe_(损害)to our eyesight.61. The h

55、ouse being built now_(belong) to Mr Wang. It will be the biggest one in our town.62. Its said that this new product_(sell) well among teenagers.63. A wonderful performance_(give) by the school dance team. It was really impressive.64. Large quantities of information_(store) in his computer.65. _the h

56、omework is difficult,we are still determined to try our best to finish it ahead of time.66. To our surprise, Sally never gained weight _much she ate.67. By the time Mr Lee returned from the front, his son _(graduate) from high school.68. The party _ ( hold) tomorrow will be grand.69. Kate, _ sister

57、I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.70. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cIoth_gives off light in the dark.第二部分 写作（满分35分）第一节 短文改锗（共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)Joshua Lionel Cowen, an American inventor, was born on the August25, 1877. When he was seven, he b

58、uilds his first toy train out of wood. At the age of 23, they put a battery-powered motor in a wooden train. Then he sent it a toy store, and it was showing in the shop window. Soon many customer were attracted by the electric train, which made him feel exciting. Later, Cowen ,opened his own company

59、 in order to making toy trains. It was because of Cowens constant practice which he made a success. If you have any good idea, put it into practice, and eventual, you will succeed like Cowen.第二节 书面表达（满分25分)假如你是李华,最近收到朋友Mary的来信。她在信中说,由于繁重的学习负担和频繁的考试,她感到身心疲惫,甚至经常上课犯困。请给她回信,内容如下: (1)表示安慰和关心;(2)从睡眠、饮食和运

60、动等方面就如何保持健康和活力提建议。注意: (1)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;(2)词数不少于 100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mary,_Yours,Li Hua 答案阅读理解A.1-3 CAB B.4-7 AADB C.8-11 DCCD D. 9-12 CADC七选五 16-20 FDACG完型填空21-25 BBCDA 26-30 DBCBA31-35 CBBCD 36-40 AADAD语法填空41. recently 42.a 43. from 44. adults 45.are considered46. is 47.to change 48 .their 4

61、9 .where 50.healthy单词拼写和单句语法填空51.agreement 52.measured 53 .causing 54.urgent 55.order 56.importance 57.honesty 58.global 59.narrow 60.damage61.belongs 62.sells 63.was given 64.are stored 65.Though/Although/While 66.however 67.had graduated 68.to be held 69 .whose 70.which /that 短文改错1. the去掉 2.builds

62、-built 3.they-he 4.it 后加to 5.showing-shown 6.customer加s 7.exciting-excited 8.making-make 9.which-that 10.eventual-eventually书面表达Dear Mary,I am really sorry to hear that you often feel tired both physically and mentally and even sleepy in class because of heavy learning burdens and frequent exams. If

63、 the situation continues, it will have a negative influence on your normal life and study. In view of this, I would like to give you some suggestions on how to stay healthy and energetic.First of all, youd better go to bed early and have a good sleep. Dont stay up too late. Just as a saying goes, ea

64、rly to rise and early to bed makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Besides, a balanced diet is also of great significance. You are supposed to eat more healthy foods such as vegetables, fruit and milk and so on and avoid food with too much fat. Furthermore, it would be a good idea for you to do some sports after school, which will greatly refresh you when you feel tied.I do hope you will find these proposals useful and recover as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网