2020_2021学年高中英语Unit5ThemeparksUsingLanguage素养作业含解析新人教版必修320210315176.doc

1、Unit 5 Theme parksUsing Language. 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1. The lab in our school is equipped with advanced(先进的) equipment. 2. This creature(生物) is likely to live in the mountainous area. 3. He was given admission(允许进入) to the college after eight years hard work. 4. The theme park is not available(可用的) now be

2、cause the roller coaster is being repaired. 5. With the noise going on outside, only a minority(少数) of the students can focus on study. 6. In his athletic(运动的) career he won three cups and many other awards. 7. For the product of the brand(品牌), I have positive personal feelings. 8. Whether you go or

3、 not tomorrow, we will go outing(远足). 9. He and his colleagues have shuttled(往返)back and forth between the three capitals. 10. He brought back a cowboy hat as a souvenir(纪念品)of America. . 用适当的介词、副词或连词填空1. When the film star turned up, the audience came to life. 2. They live within easy reach of the

4、jungle. 3. If you want to take a flight, youd better book a ticket in advance. 4. My cousin sent me some famous novels, together with some souvenirs. 5. The two have never met face to face before. 6. Although there are various brands, only a minority of them can be famous. 7. How many countries took

5、 part in the last Olympic Games?8. I regret to say that you did not gain admission to Harvard. 9. Now they have gone. It takes me a whole day to get close to one. 10. She sings as well as her sister, if not better. . 阅读理解A (2020石家庄高一检测)British artist Amy Sharrocks collects nearly all kinds of water.

6、 In 2013 she set up the Museum of Water, a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world and invited people to donate waterfrom spit(口水) to melted snowin a bottle and discuss what it means to them. The program aims to understand why people treasure water and help prepare them for a drier fut

7、ure and climate, Ms Sharrocks told an audience of climate experts, activists and museum curators(馆长). “For example, we show them how to have three-minute showers tobetter deal with water shortages, ”she said. Amy is not alone as a matter of fact. As world leaders increasingly face up to the serious

8、results of climate change, curators are planning a new wave of museums, which are devoted to what many consider a vital issue of the times. In 2015, a former lawyer Miranda Massie created the first United States museum which was entirely devoted to climate change in New York City. “Climate change is

9、 affecting virtually every aspect of our lives, ” Ms Massie said. “But we cant fight the problem with policies alone. We need the public to take part and museums are a way to open peoples mind to what matters. ”Bridget McKenzie, director of Flow Associates, wanted to raise awareness of the difficult

10、 situation of the Pacific island nations, which are particularly vulnerable(易受伤害的) to rising sea level. So with her team she set up a“ghost boat” made of old fish nets at the University of Cambridges Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and asked visitors what they would take with them if they we

11、re suddenly forced to leave their homes. While museums can be a powerful way of communicating the effects of climate change, they should also practice what they spread and control their own emissions (排放物). “About half of cities emissions come from energy use in buildings, ” said Elliot Goodger, a m

12、useums association representative of the West Midlands in Britain, “museums have a duty to be energy efficient, for example, by using laser lighting for displays or improving their building materials. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的许多博物馆想通过自己的展览来改变人们对气候变化的看法, 为应对气候变化贡献自己的一份力量。1. Why did Amy Sharrocks set up t

13、he Museum of Water?A. To help people get rid of water shortages. B. To collect some special water worldwide. C. To remind people to attach importance to water. D. To warn people of the danger of a drier future. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“invited people to donate water. . . discuss what it means to them”及第

14、二段可知, Amy Sharrocks创建水博物馆, 邀请人们捐赠水并探讨它对他们的意义, 该项目旨在了解人们为什么珍惜水并帮助他们为更加干燥的未来和气候做好准备。由此可推知, Amy Sharrocks创建水博物馆的目的是让人们认识到水的珍贵, 提醒人们珍惜水。2. What can we learn from Massies words in Paragraph 3?A. Fighting climate change demands joint efforts. B. More climate museums should be built in future. C. Climate c

15、hange is a matter of concern to the public. D. Policy responses to climate change need improving. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But we cant fight the problem with policies alone. We need the public to take part and museums are a way to open peoples mind to what matters. ”可知, 应对气候变化问题单靠政策是不行的, 还需要公众的参与。由此可知,

16、应对气候变化问题需要多方的共同努力。3. What may Goodger advise climate museums to do?A. Take the initiative. B. Lead by example. C. Change their traditional functions. D. Add climate topics to their programs. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, Goodger认为博物馆应该践行他们所传播的东西, 控制自己的排放物, 有责任做好节能。由此可推知, Goodger可能建议博物馆应以身作则, 起好带头作用。【阅读多维训练

17、】读阅读理解A长难句分析In 2013 she set up the Museum of Water, a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world and invited people to donate waterfrom spit(口水) to melted snowin a bottle and discuss what it means to them. 分析: 句中a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world作the Museum of Water的同

18、位语, 其中含有that引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词artwork; set up 与 invited为句中的并列谓语动词, to donate water. . . and discuss. . . 在句中作目的状语, what引导的宾语从句作discuss的宾语, from spit to melted snow在句中作插入语。译文: 2013年, 她建立了水博物馆, 这是一件环游世界的活艺术品, 并邀请人们捐赠水从唾液到融化的雪在一个瓶子里, 并讨论它对他们的意义。BDisney World, Not To Be Missed!Are you still looking for an a

19、musement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years. The very best time to come here includes middle of April to late

20、May, and Labor Day to middle of November or early December. Youll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience!Magic KingdomThis is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance. B

21、ut if you want to save time, go straight to the Main Street. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Just remember the parking lot is usually packed. You will need to walk to the entrance gate. EpcotEpcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World.

22、Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more. Disneys Animal KingdomIf yo

23、ure an animal lover, youll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show. Its very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active. The safari(游猎) is open but the opening hours depend on

24、the animals, and how active they are during the day. Disneys Hollywood StudiosYou will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indiana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt show are just few of what yo

25、u need to watch out for. It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters. 【文章大意】本文是一篇广告型应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的4个主题公园的情况。4. You think Epcot is worth visiting probably because you can _. A. see the most popular movies nowadaysB. go hunting wherever you likeC. take pictures with the

26、 Disney charactersD. enjoy the foreign styles along the lake【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章Epcot中的World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more. 可知, 在这里可以在湖边欣赏异国风情。5. If your parents bring you and your

27、 2-year-old little brother to visit Disneys Animal Kingdom, the cost is _. A. $190 B. $255 C. $134 D. $179【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years. 可知, 如果你的父母带你和2岁的弟弟去迪士尼的动物王国, 672+56=190, 需要花费19

28、0美元。6. Which theme park can you go if you want to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie?A. Magic Kingdom and Disneys Animal Kingdom. B. Epcot and Disneys Animal Kingdom. C. Magic Kingdom and Disneys Hollywood Studios. D. Disneys Hollywood Studios and Epcot. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章Magic Kingdom中的Once yo

29、u get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance. 和Disneys Hollywood Studios中的It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters. 可知, 如果你想跟米老鼠和维尼合影, 可以去Magic Kingdom和Disneys Hollywood Studios。7. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage

30、?A. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the four theme parks. B. To explain the reasons of traveling to Disney World. C. To attract more people to pay a visit to Disney World. D. To express his opinions about the popularity of Disney World. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的四个主题公园, 可以推断出此文是为了吸引更多

31、的人到迪士尼世界参观。. 阅读填句Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves. 1 Lets take a look. Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of pap

32、er. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 2 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like pla

33、ying it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. 34The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narratin

34、g stories and accompanied by music. Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China. 5 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during

35、the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利). A. Watching shadow playsB. Each of them has special features. C. Different materials are used to make the kite. D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times. E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make

36、it blast. F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them. G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。1. 【解析】选G。根据设空上句Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPad o

37、r computer to entertain themselves. 可知, 古代的孩子不像现在的孩子, 他们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐。下句 Lets take a look. 让我们来看一看。该空承上启下, G选项“相反, 他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”切题, 故选G。2. 【解析】选B。根据设空上句Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 可知, 现在, 最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下句For example,

38、the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. (例如, 燕子形状的风筝是著名的北京风格。)该空承上启下, B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题, 故选B。3. 【解析】选F。根据设空上两句There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 可知有两种玩法。一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛, 其他的孩子到处跑着戏弄他。该空承接上文, F选项“更常见的情况是, 参与者躲起来, 一个孩子必

39、须设法找到他们。”切题, 故选F。4. 【解析】选A。这一段的意思是在古代, 与看电影或看电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶, 伴着音乐讲故事。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”, 故选A。5. 【解析】选E。根据设空上句It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 可知, 据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下句 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. (火药发明后, 逐渐取代了竹节爆竹

40、。)该空承上启下, E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽, 人们烧竹节使它爆炸。”切题。故选E。话题写作表达升级如何写景点介绍景点介绍属于说明文, 使用生动的语言对某一地点和某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘。开头部分, 概述景点; 主体, 叙述活动项目; 结尾, 对景点的总结。假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom 想来中国旅游并体验中国高铁。请你给他写封电子邮件, 推荐一个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括: 1. 推荐景点; 2. 推荐原因; 3. 简单介绍中国的高铁。 参考词汇: CRH(China Railway High-speed)中国铁路高速列车1. 完成句子(1)听到那个消息我非常高兴。I am more

41、 than delighted to learn that. (2)你要来中国访问。You are coming to China for a visit. (3)我写信是要推荐一个历史古迹。Im writing to recommend a historic site. (4)你可能对历史古迹感兴趣。A historic site may interest you. (5)你知道北京是一个有着3 000多年历史的首都。You know Beijing is a capital city with a history of over 3, 000 years. (6)北京传承了大量的文化遗产。

42、Beijing passed down numerous cultural heritages. 2. 句式升级(7)把句(1)、(2)合并为带有宾语从句的主从复合句I am more than delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit. (8)把句(3)、(4)合并为带有定语从句的主从复合句 Im writing to recommend a historic site that may interest you. (9)把句(5)改为用as引导的非限制性定语从句, 且与简化为现在分词短语的句(6)合并为主从复合句

43、As you know, Beijing is a capital city with a history of over 3, 000 years, passing down numerous cultural heritages. Dear Tom, I am more than delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit. And Im writing to recommend a historic site that may interest you. That is Beijing. As you know,

44、 Beijing is a capital city with a history of over 3, 000 years, passing down numerous cultural heritages. What attracts visitors most is the Summer Palace. It is the most famous imperial garden, where you can get to know about the life of the ancient emperors. And you can visit the Great Wall and en

45、joy Peking Opera, too. As for your choice on CRH, Id like to express my appreciation for it. CRH is the best means of transportation in China. Chinas advanced technology contributes to its high speed, comfort and safety, which also enjoys great fame abroad. I hope you will have a good time in China

46、and I am expecting to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua1. 话题词汇(1)sightseeing观光(2)tourist attractions旅游景点(3)be known / famous for / as. . . 因/作为而闻名(4)world-famous places of interest闻名世界的名胜(5)pleasant climate宜人的气候(6)convenient方便的(7)enjoyable令人愉快的(8)a feast for your eyes大饱眼福(9)at home and abroad国内外(10)be abu

47、ndant/rich in在丰富(11)a variety of/ a wide range of各种各样的(12)charming; attractive; fantastic; impressive/amazing 迷人的2. 话题句式(1)整体介绍 (地理位置、面积、人口、旅游资源等)Located in the middle of Shandong, Jinan is the political and cultural center of Shandong Province. 济南位于山东中部, 是山东省的政治文化中心。Jinan , the capital of Shandong

48、province, has a population of about 8. 7 million and covers an area of more than 10, 000 square kilometers. 山东省省会济南人口约870万, 面积10, 000多平方公里。Historically, Jinan is a city with a history of more than 4, 000 years. 从历史上看, 济南是一座有4 000多年历史的城市。(2)介绍特色景点There are varieties of famous sites in Jinan, such as

49、Baotu Spring Park, Daming Lake and Thousand-Buddha Mountain. 济南有许多著名的景点, 比如趵突泉, 大明湖和千佛山。Well-known for its rich tourism resources, it attracts more and more tourists for sightseeing. 它以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名, 吸引着越来越多的游客前来观光。Jinan is particularly famous for Daming Lake, of which the water is clear and looks great. 济南以大明湖而闻名, 它的水清澈见底, 格外好看。It is the nice weather as well as convenient transportation here that can make your trip more comfortable. 这里气候宜人, 交通便利, 让你的旅行更加舒适。