广东省化州市实验中学高中英语选修八学案:UNIT4 PYGMALION.doc
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- 广东省化州市实验中学高中英语选修八学案:UNIT4 PYGMALION 广东省 化州市 实验 中学 高中英语 选修 八学案 UNIT4
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1、单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析1. adapt / adopt 2. ignore / neglect / overlook 3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate词形变化1. comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt.使舒适;安慰,慰问comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;难受地2. classify vt. 把分类,把分级classification n.分类,分级;类别,级别3. betray
2、vt. 出卖;背叛betrayal n.出卖,辜负,暴露betrayer n. 出卖者4. superior adj.上级的,较高的 n.上级,长官superiority n.优越(性) ,优等5. trouble n. 麻烦,困难vt.麻烦 vi.费力troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的,麻烦的6. pronounce vt.发音;宣布pronunciation n.发音重点单词 1. adaptation n. 改编 2. hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇,不愿 3. mistaken adj. 犯错的,错误的4. condemn vt. 判刑,谴责,宣告不适用 5. acqu
3、aintance n.相识;熟悉 n.熟人 6. fortune n.命运;运气;机会 财产,财富 重点词组1. pass sb. off as. 把某人改变或冒充成2. a handful of 一把;一小撮,少数,少量3. in amazement 惊讶地4. in terms of. 以的观点;就而说5. show. in 带或领进来重点句型1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.2. Henry Higgins and Colone
4、l Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.重点语法分词作状语(见语法部分)语言要点(模块).词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. adapt / adopt【解释】adapt v. 使适应,改编This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。adopt v. 采用,收养,接受Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿
5、女,所以决定领养一个孤儿。【练习】用adapt与adopt的正确形式填空。1). You must _ to the norms of the society you live in. 2). Paul s mother had him _ because she couldn t look after him herself. 3). This machine has been specially _ for underwater use. 4). These styles can be _ to suit individual tastes. 5). We should _ the con
6、sumers suggestion. Keys: 1). adapt 2). adopted 3). adapted 4). adapted 5). adopt2. ignore / neglect / overlook【解释】ignore v. 忽视,不理睬,指有意识地拒绝 ;neglect v. 忽视,忽略,疏忽,指无意识地忽视或忘记 ;overlook v. 忽略,疏漏,指有意识地或无意识地忽略、遗漏或不采取行动。 【练习】选择neglect,overlook,ignored填空。1). She saw him coming but she _ him. 2). He _ to make
7、 repairs in his house.3). The mother _ her little boy s bad behavior. Keys: 1). ignored 2). neglected 3). overlooked 3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate【解释】luck意为“命运,运气”。fortune意为“命运”,多含变幻无常的意味。destiny强调命中注定,是天意。fate多比喻不幸或死亡,含宿命的意味。【练习】选择luck,fortune,destiny,fate填空。1). She told my _ by reading my pal
8、m. 2). I hope this charm will bring you _.3). A meeting to decide the _ of the factory is to be held today. 4). _ drew us together.Keys: 1). fortune 2). luck 3). fate 4). Destiny.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1. comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt.使舒适;安慰,慰问comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomf
9、ortably adv.不舒服地;难受地2. classify vt. 把分类,把分级classification n.分类,分级;类别,级别3. betray vt. 出卖;背叛betrayal n.出卖,辜负,暴露betrayer n. 出卖者4. superior adj.上级的,较高的 n.上级,长官superiority n.优越(性) ,优等5. trouble n. 麻烦,困难vt.麻烦 vi.费力troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的,麻烦的6. pronounce vt.发音;宣布pronunciation n.发音【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). The
10、 hotel is modern and _ (comfort) furnished. 2). She always felt slightly _ (comfort) in a hat. 3). We will never forgive his _ (betray). 4). She works well with those superior _ (介词) her in the firm. 5). The economy has become a _ (trouble) issue for the Conservative Party. 6). We had no trouble _ (
11、find) the address. 7). The books in the library _ (classify) according to subject. 8). Only eleven of these accidents were classified _ (介词) major. 9). She doesn t like having her _ (pronounce) corrected.Keys: 1). comfortably 2). uncomfortable 3). betrayal 4). to5). troublesome 6). finding 7). are c
12、lassified 8). as 9). pronunciation .重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)1. adaptation n. 改编 adapt vt.使适应(合);修改,改编 vi. (to)适应1). The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。2). The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow. 动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。adaptation to 对的适应 adapt oneself to 使适应;使适合 根据句子的
13、要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). He tried hard to _ himself _ (使自己适应) the new conditions. 2). He made a quick _ _ (适应了) the new environment. 3). When they moved to Canada, the children _ _ the change very well. Keys: 1). adapt; to 2). adaptation to 3). adapted to2. hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇,不愿 hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫不决1). H
14、e hesitated before he answered because he didn t know what to say. 他在回答之前犹豫了一下,因为他不知道说什么。2). Don t hesitate about that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决 hesitate about (doing)sth. 对某事犹豫不决 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). He was still _ over whether to join the expedition. 2). He did
15、 not hesitate _ (ask) her to sit beside him.3). Without any_ (hesitate), he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 4). There s no room for _ (hesitate). Keys: 1). hesitating 2). to ask 3). hesitation 4). hesitation3. mistaken adj. 犯错的,错误的 mistake n.&v. 错误,过失;弄错,误解,把误认为1). You are mistaken
16、 about him你误会他了。2). It can t have been my car. You must be mistaken. 那不可能是你的车。你肯定错了。by mistake 错误地 mistake for 被误认为是mistake in 在的错误 make a mistake 犯错误 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). Someone must have left the door open _ mistake. 2). We may have made a mistake _ our calculations. 3). Tom didn t make a single
17、 spelling _ in his composition. 4). You _ my meaning entirely. 5). He was _ for the minister. 6). Ivan s work is always full of _.Keys: 1). by 2). in 3). mistake 4). mistook 5). mistaken 6). mistakes 4. condemn vt. 判刑,谴责,宣告不适用 condemnation n.谴责,指责,定罪1). We condemn his foolish behavior. 我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。2)
18、. The criminal was condemned to death. 那个罪犯被判处死刑。condemn sb. / sth. 谴责某人/某事 be condemned to判以刑;使注定 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). She knew that society would _ her for leaving her children.2). There was widespread international _ (condemn) of the bombing. 3). He was found guilty and condemned _ death. Keys:
19、1). condemn 2). condemnation 3). to5. acquaintance n.相识;熟悉;熟知 n.相识的人,熟人 acquaint vt. 使熟知,告知 1). I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点儿俄语。2). She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna. 她是我在越南的一个熟人。make one s acquaintance = make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人 acquaint sb. wth. 使某人认识/了解 根据句子的意思
20、在横线上填入适当的词。1). The musician had little acquaintance _ modern science. 2). I am delighted to _ your acquaintance.3). She has many _ in the business community.4). I have some acquaintance _ Spanish. 5). I need to _ myself with the new regulations.Keys: 1). with 2). make 3). acquaintances 4). with 5).
21、acquaint6. fortune n.命运;运气;机会 财产,财富 fortunate adj.幸运的,幸福的1). She had the good fortune to be free from illness. 她运气好,没得病。2). It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year. 据说它还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。make a fortune发财 seek one s fortune外出找出路try one s fortune碰运气be fortunate to do sth.in doi
22、ng sth. 幸运做某事 根据句子的要求翻译。1). He _ _ _ (发了财) by selling houses. 2). She _ _ _ (寻求她的财富) in another country.3). _ (不幸的是), the fire spread quidkly after it had started. Keys: 1). made a fortune 2). sought her fortune 3). Unfortunately .重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. pass sb. off as. 把某人改变或冒充成1). He escaped by pass
23、ing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警卫逃走了。2). She passed him off as her husband. 她把他假充作自己的丈夫。pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人pass away 去世pass down/on. 把传给后世pass.on to 把传递给pass by 走过;经过 pass through 通过;穿过 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。1). Pass the book _ _ me when you ve finished it. 2). I was sorry to learn that his mot
24、her had passed _. 3). She passed _ a difficult period after her marriage failed. 4). They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them _ _ valuable antiques. Keys: 1). on; to 2). away 3). through 4). off; as 2. a handful of 一把;一小撮,少数,少量 He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket. 他从口袋里取出一
25、把钱。 a mouthful of一口;少量an armful of 一揽;一抱 根据句子的意思翻译。1). We have received only _ _ _ (少数几封) letters on this subject. 2). He only ate a few _ _ (几口) meat. Keys: 1). a handful of 2). mouthfuls of 3. in amazement 惊讶地 I stared at him in amazement. 我吃惊地盯着他。 in在结构中表示“处于状态”的短语:in action在行动 in advance 事先 in a
26、nger 气忿地 in common共有,共同in danger处于危险中 in debt欠债 in detail详细地 in doubt怀疑in excitement兴奋地 in tears流着眼泪 in general 大体上 in operation 生效,运转着in place 在适当的位置 in reality实际上 in return 作为报答 in secret秘密地in shape 处于良好状态 in short 简言之 in sight被看见 in silence沉默地in vain 白白地 in thought 思考 in trouble有麻烦 in turn依次为 根据句
27、子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). _ my amazement, he changed so much. 2). I find it _ (amaze) that you can t swim. 3). I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night _ amazement. I couldn t believe my ears. Keys: 1). To 2). amazing 3). in 4. in terms of. 以的观点;就而说 1). In terms of money, he s quite rich, but n
28、ot in terms of happiness. 就钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。2). It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。 英语中类似结构的短语有:in need of 需要in charge of 负责in search of 搜寻 in hope of 希望in honor of 纪念、尊重in favor of 有利于in spite of 尽管in case of 以防、万一in place of 代替 根据句子的意思完成句子。 1). Think of it _ _ _
29、(从角度) an investment. 2). It was a bad year for films, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (无论从数量上还是质量上). 3). This project is _ _ _ _ (迫切地需要) funding.4). He is homeless and_ _ _ _ _ (需要帮助).Keys: 1). in terms of 2). in terms of both quantity and quality 3). in great/urgent need of 4). in great need of help5. show. in 带或领进来
30、 1). Tom showed a little boy in. 汤姆带了一个小男孩进来。2). Will you show him in? 你把他领进来好吗? show短语:show sb. out 领某人出去show sb. around 领某人参观某地show off 炫耀,卖弄,使显眼show up 出现,来到某处,揭露,显得好看 用适当的介词或副词填空。 1). 1 will show you _ when you are in the city.2). She likes to show _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.3).
31、Uncle George didn t show _ for our wedding because he forgot it. 4). He showed me _ a sittingroom. Keys: 1). around 2). off 3). up 4). into.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class. 总的来说,人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。 1). 本句中的of
32、表示“从属”关系。例如:Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。2). be of形容词抽象名词be副词与该抽象名词同根的形容词。例如:What I said is of great importance. = What I said is very important. 我所说的非常重要。 可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有:ability-able, help-helpful, use-useful,importance-important, interest-interesting, significance-significan
33、t, value-valuable 翻译句子。1). 他是个兴趣广泛的人。 _2). 我觉得这本英汉字典非常有用。 _Keys: 1). He is a person of wide interests. 2). I find the English-Chinese dictionary very useful / of great use.2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利.希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。 形容词短语deep in sth.“专心;全神贯注;深陷”,可用在句中作
34、表语、状语。例:1). He was deep in thought. 他陷入了沉思。2). He was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire. 他是如此专心工作以致于不知道发生了火灾。3). Deep in work, he didn t notice a man come in. 同样用法的词还有:lost, determined, absorbed, dressed等,例:1). Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.2). Absor
35、bed in novel, he forgot his appointment. 翻译句子。1). _ (determine) not to come back, she went out of the house.2). _ (dress) as a princess, she went onto the stage.Keys: 1). Determined 2). Dressed课文要点(模块).课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:Higgins, Pickering and Eliza were _1_ from
36、the rain. Eliza was a poor flower girl who was _2_ to improve herself. But she could speak poor English. The expert in phonetic, Higgins, noticed this and became _3_ in teaching her English. At first he wrote down the words that the girl used. She was surprised at this. Later she knew that phonetics
37、 _4_ from peoples own _5_. And that was Higgins _6_ and hobby. Higgins said her _7_ English will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. Once _8_ to speak properly, the girl could _9_ herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. Higgins and Pickering had exchang
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