广东省广州市培才高级中学2016届高三英语复习：状语从句学案2 .doc

1、高三语法复习专题六 状语从句（二）班别： 姓名： 评价：学习目标: 掌握目的状从，结果状从，让步状从，比较状从，方式状从的常用关联词的用法及一些特殊句式。合作探究：1目的状语从句和结果状语从句（1）目的状语从句的引导词有从属连词_I will speak slowly _ you can understand me._ we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.在口语中，so that 引导从句时，_可以省略。We will seat near the front so (that) we can hear more cle

2、arly.#for fear that引导目的状语从句，谓语动词可以使用should +动词原形。翻译：带伞以防下雨。_（2）引导结果状语从句的引导词有_,观察例句，概括结构：Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.He earned so little money that he couldnt suppor

3、t his family._ #当so或such置于句首时，主句倒装语序。So clever a student _that he was able to work out the difficult problem.题组训练：用so 或such填空It is surprising that _ little worms eat _ many grains.He is _smart a boy that I like him very much.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people

4、?2.让步状语从句和比较状语从句（1）让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的从属连词有_He is unhappy, _he has a lot of money._ it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football._ I were busy, I would goEven though/if it is raining, I _(go) there.Whether you believe it or not, it is trueWhatever you say (=_), he wont believe you.Wherever (=_

5、) you go, I will go.Whoever (=_) you are , you must obey the rules.（2）比较状语从句 than, asasHe is taller than I (am) Tom is as old as his brother(is).I admire and respect you more than I can say. 翻译下面的句子：I like you better than he (likes you) _than为从属连词,引导比较状语从句，因此后面跟人称代词的主格形式，谓语动词通常省略。than 做介词，则可以跟人称代词的宾

6、格。3. )方式状语从句引导词：as if / though (一般用虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气) Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.The old man runs very fast as if he _ a young man.He speaks English well as if he _ to America.Black clouds are gathering. It looks _ it is going to rain

7、.as; just as “就像Do it as I told you. Do it as you like. Leave it as it is. The man carried the box away _ he was told.We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ we did yesterday.巩固练习：一、用正确的连词填空，完成状语从句的意义1. She is such a crazy NBA fan _ she downloads every match from the Internet nons

8、top.2. _ the weather is like tomorrow, I will set out for Hongkong.3. We had to wait another half an hour _ we had already booked a table.4. Do it _ your teacher told you .5. Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.6. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about f

9、irst aid, we can save lives.7. The doctor advised me to live _ the air is fresh.8. _had got home than he fell asleep.9. Take a notebook with you _ you want to put down some important information.二、状语从句改错练习1、It wont matter even he refuses.2、Jim imagined that the whole world knew his achievements, whe

10、n in fact only a few people had heard of it .3、I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seventeen years old.4、Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time.5、The test shows that Jack has a much quicker mind than any student in his class.6、When you read a book, youd bette

11、r make a mark that you have any questions.7、Ships are much more slower than planes that few people take them on business.8、She has such little education that she is unfit for the job.三、翻译句子1.即使你会失败，你也应该努力完成工作。2.我们要早点走，以便能及时到达机场。3.请把前门钥匙放在我们容易找的地方。4.你越是努力学习英语，你说英语就会越好。5、我刚告诉他这个消息，他就大哭起来四、名师指津p238 语法填

12、空（II）小结：副词从句作状语，往往修饰的是谓语动词或者整个句子，因此不像定语从句或名词从句一样与某一个部分纠结在一起。它往往与主句相对，与主句界限分明。位于句首时，状语从句还常以逗号与主句分开。搞清楚句子意思，判断好主从句句的关系是做题的关键！巩固练习答案：一1 that 2 whatever 3 though 4 as 5 unless 6 if 7 where 8 No sooner 9 in case that二、1.even后+if 2.when改成while 3.when改 since 4.去掉but 5.any 后加other 6. 去掉more 7. Such改so三1. Th

13、ough you may fail ,you should try best to finish the work.2.We must go earlier so that we can arrive at the airport in time.3.Please put the key where we can find it easily.4.The harder you study English, the better you speak it.5.He burst into tears as soon as I told him the news No sooner had I told him the news than he burst into tears.