2021-2022学年高中英语 Unit 3Computers 单元评价（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、单元形成性评价(三)Unit 3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: The milk in the refrigerator smells bad. I dont think it is drinkable. M: No joke. It was out of date three weeks ago. 1. What does

2、 the man mean? A. Its not surprising the milk smells bad. B. The woman is just joking. C. They need to replace the refrigerator. 答案: AText 2M: Its really hot today. The temperature must be over 35. The forecast is for rain in the afternoon. W: Why not put off the picnic until tomorrow? 2. What does

3、the woman suggest? A. Taking a walk in the rain. B. Putting off their picnic. C. Going on a picnic. 答案: BText 3W: Id like to buy a new car, but this model of Toyota is too expensive. M: More than expensive. 3. How does the man like the car? A. It is extremely nice. B. It is cheap. C. It is not satis

4、factory. 答案: CText 4W: Well, Id rather be going home now. Its been great seeing you again. M: Oh, it was nice seeing you too. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Greeting each other. B. Saying goodbye to each other. C. Planning to see each other again. 答案: BText 5M: You look upset. Whats wrong? W: Il

5、l never take my car downtown again. M: Did you get another ticket or couldnt you find a parking space? W: I wish it were just that. My car was broken into. I lost my purse. 5. Why does the woman look upset? A. Her purse was stolen. B. She was given a parking ticket. C. She couldnt find a parking spa

6、ce. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Mary, I hope youve been well prepared to leave. W: Yes, but not exactly. Where is my passport? M: Your passport? Thats the o

7、ne thing you mustnt leave behind. W: Ive packed it, but I cant remember which bag its in. M: Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting. W: The plane doesnt leave within two hours. Anyway, Im ready to go now. M: Hurry up. W: Im sure theres no need to rush. M: There is. I

8、asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty. W: All right. 6. Where will the woman leave for? A. Her office. B. The hospital. C. The airport. 答案: C7. What do you think about the woman? A. She is able to manage her things well. B. She takes good care of her husband. C. She should have been

9、more careful. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Is there anything else you would like to buy? M: Im looking for a sweater for my wife. W: All our sweaters are in this section. What do you think of this one here? M: It looks nice, but my wife usually prefers orange to red. W: How about this one? It is of

10、 pure wool made in Australia. M: I hope she will like it. How much is it? W: Its. . . seventy-five dollars plus tax. M: Its a little expensive. Do you think its possible to get a discount? W: Since you like it so much, how about a 10 percent discount? Thats the best I can offer. M: Thank you. Ill ta

11、ke it. 8. What does the man want to do? A. Buy his wife a sweater. B. Look for his wife. C. Go to Australia. 答案: A9. What color does the mans wife prefer? A. Red. B. Orange. C. White. 答案: B10. How much does the man pay at last? A. More than seventy-five dollars. B. Just seventy-five dollars. C. Less

12、 than seventy-five dollars. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8W: Hey, Martin. I just did some running in the park. What are you doing? M: There was a windstorm last night, so it blew this mess everywhere. Whats up? W:I just wanted to see if youd like to see the latest movie with me tonight. Why do you hav

13、e to do this kind of work? M: My father and I have a deal. I help around the house, and he pays me.Once I get these leaves into bags, I have to cut the grass. Tomorrow I will water the flowers in the garden. W: How long have you had this arrangement? M: Since I became a teenager. I help him fix his

14、motorcycle, too. W: Is there something in particular you are saving for? A new car? M: I cant afford anything too expensive, but my parents said they would pay for half the cost of a laptop. My father wants me to know the meaning of “no pains, no gains”. W: Thats coo.lSo should I come back later? M:

15、Yeah. Let me finish my responsibilities first, and then Ill call you. 11. What was the boy just doing? A. Collecting the leaves. B. Cutting the grass. C. Watering the flowers. 答案: A12. What is the boy saving up for? A. A motorbike. B. A computer. C. A car. 答案: B13. What will the speakers do later? A

16、. See a movie. B. Take a walk. C. Run in the park. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9W: Hello, Sir. What can I do for you? M: Yeah! Im looking for a piece of jewelry for my wife. Our fifth anniversary is coming next Friday. W: Wow, thats very sweet. Im glad I can help. Anything particular you have in mind

17、, Sir? M: Not really. Im at a loss. W: Well, how about this pearl necklace? Look how shiny it is! M:Actually I bought a gold necklace for her last year, so Id like to try something different. W: OK. Then what do you think of this pair of silver earrings? They cost only $120 for this special heart-sh

18、aped design. M: They look nice and the price is reasonable, but my wife is allergic to silver. W: I see. Maybe you want to consider this bracelet.It is a little expensive, $500, but we can offer a 10% discount today. M: This one is her style. OK, Ill take it. W: Wait for a while. M: Thank you very m

19、uch. 14. How long has the man been married? A. About 5 years. B. About 15 years. C. About 50 years. 答案: A15. What present did the man give his wife last year? A. A pearl necklace. B. A diamond necklace. C. A gold necklace. 答案: C16. What do we know about the mans wife? A. She likes wearing cheap earr

20、ings. B. She cant wear silver earrings. C. She doesnt like something special. 答案: B17. How much does the bracelet cost actually? A. $450. B. $490. C. $500. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10M: When I graduated from high school, I went straight from my high school graduation to working for my father. Aft

21、er 24 years I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree. Some told me that it was too late. Others told me that I was too old. My heart told me that if it were meant to be that God would make it happen. One day while looking up information on how to go about getting into college,a

22、little window popped up on my screen. It said, “Do you think you are too old to go back to school? ” I clicked on the box and there I found an online college. I spoke to someone in the school and they assisted me in getting loans to pay for it. They told me that I could take classes any way that I w

23、anted.I also found out that I could attend classes from home so that I could be there for my son. Now today, almost 2 years later, I will be not only graduating but graduating with honors. So for anyone out there who thinks that something is out of reach or impossible, remember this: if I would have

24、 listened to those people who told me I couldnt do it, then today would just be Saturday. 18. What did the man do after graduation from high school? A. He took over his fathers business. B. He went straight to the college. C. He worked for his father. 答案: C19. How did he start his decision for a deg

25、ree? A. His friends gave him a suggestion. B. He surfed the Internet one day. C. God made everything happen. 答案: B20. What do you know about the man? A. He has already got a family. B. He takes charge of housework every Saturday. C. He has graduated without honors. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题

26、; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARobot Turtles is a board game designed to teach kids ages 38 about computer programming. It began as a project on the crowdfunding site Kickstarter, where its founders raised over $600, 000 when they were only attempting to raise $25, 000. The origina

27、l version(版本) was sold out, but ThinkFun, a top board game company, will be releasing a new version. Pre-orders are being taken now at thinkfun. com/robotturtles. com. The game works like any other board games. It has a board, playing cards and game pieces. The programming concepts are integrated(统一

28、) in such a slight way that kids may not even realise how much theyre learning. The game is easy to explain to young kids. The game pieces and cards are also bright and easy to handle. Your students wont be writing codes or building web sites after playing a few games of Robot Turtles, but they will

29、 understand some of the basic concepts involved. Robot Turtles would be an easy way for kids in kindergarten, first or second grade to dip a toe into the waters of computer programming. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一款教儿童电脑编程的游戏。21. Where will you order in advance a new version of the game? A. In the library. B. In

30、the store. C. On the Internet. D. On TV shopping. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知, 可以在网上预订这款游戏的新版本。22. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. What Robot Turtles is. B. How Robot Turtles works. C. How hard Robot Turtles is to use. D. How to use Robot Turtles in the classroom. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第二

31、段可知, 这一段主要介绍了这款游戏是怎样操作的。23. How is the game to kids? A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Difficult. D. Expensive. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段、第四段和第五段中的Robot Turtles would be an easy way for kids in kindergarten可知, 这款游戏对孩子们来说是很容易的。BResearchers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence(AI) system

32、to write fake(伪造的) reviews on Yelp, a website showing customers reviews on shopping or something else, and its pretty hard to tell them apart from a human review. Their study, which will be presented at the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security in October, aimed to stress how easily

33、 these systems can write reviews like humans and how damaging they can become if theyre not mentioned properly. Since many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and support their reputation, a future where someonelike a competitor or angry customercould crazily fill their page with ba

34、d reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying. And, according to the research team, the threat goes far beyond a bunch of fake reviews on Yelp. “In general, the threat is bigger, ” Ben Y. Zhao, one of the authors of the study, said. “I think the threat toward society is large and it really misle

35、ads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what is not. I think thats going to be even more unimaginable. ”To test how believable these reviews came across, the researchers invited 40 volunteers and had AI generate(生成) five fake reviews for 40 actual restaurants. The volunteers were asked h

36、ow useful they thought the reviews were and whether or not they thought they were fake. The AI reviews ranked as “effectively indistinguishable” from real reviews, according to the study. Further, the fake reviews were given a 3. 15 “usefulness” rating, compared to a 3. 28 rating for human reviews.

37、【文章大意】芝加哥大学的研究者们研发了一种可以在网上写虚假评论的AI系统。本文介绍了这种系统的由来、可能存在的危害等。24. Why do researchers use AI system to write fake reviews on Yelp? A. To press their study at the ACM Conference. B. To replace humans reviews with AI reviews. C. To make sure that they are not harmful to our life. D. To make a study on AI

38、systems review writing. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 该项研究的目的是要看这些系统如何轻易地像人一样写评论以及这种评论会带来多大的破坏性, 由此可推断, 研究者们的目的是对AI系统的评论书写情况进行研究。25. According to the text, what do we know about the AI reviews? A. They can be found everywhere. B. They are hardly helpful to our life. C. They can be vital to small businesses.

39、 D. They bring us a lot of convenience. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段可知, 许多小企业依靠网上的评论来提高声誉, 从而促进其发展, 所以AI系统写的评论对小企业来说很重要。26. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. AI reviews were effectively distinguishable. B. AI system was really a help in review writing. C. Restaurants should care for customers reviews.

40、D. AI reviews were almost as believable as humans. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知, AI系统写的虚假评论被认为和真正的评论区别很小, 前者的识别率是3. 15, 后者的是3. 28, 由此可推知, AI系统写的评论几乎和人写的评论一样可信。27. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text? A. To emphasize the importance of AI studying. B. To predict what the world will be like tomo

41、rrow. C. To warn people of the threat AI will possibly make. D. To tell the differences between AI reviews and humans. 【解析】选C。写作意图题。文中介绍了AI系统所写的评论可以以假乱真, 第四段则讲述了这种虚假评论的危害, 由此可推断出, 本文的目的是提醒人们AI可能造成的威胁。CAs our cell phones get smarter, smaller and faster, and enable users to connect at high speeds to t

42、he Internet, an obvious question arises: is the mobile handset into the next computer? In one sense, it already has. Todays most complicated mobile phones have the processing power of a mid-1990s PC while using 100 times less electricity. And more and more of todays mobile phones have computer-like

43、features, allowing their owners to send e-mails, browse(浏览)the Web and even take photos? 84 million mobile phones with digital cameras were shipped last year. We ask the question whether mobile phones will ever overshadow or replace the PC, and the issue suddenly becomes questionable. PC supporters

44、say mobile phones are too small and connect too slowly to the Internet to become effective at tasks now performed on the large screens and keyboards of todays computer. Fans of the mobile phones respond: just wait. Coming techniques will solve the limitation of the mobile phone. “One day, two or thr

45、ee billion people will have cell phones, and they are not going to have PCs, ” says one inventor of the smart phone and the chief technology officer of an important smart phone company. “The mobile phone will become their digital life. ”The inventors newest product, the shiny, slim pocket-size cell

46、phone, has a tiny keyboard, a built-in digital camera and narrow openings for added memory. The smart phone market makes up only five percent of overall mobile phone sales today, but the figure has been doubling each year. In the United States, its the business crowd thats primarily buying these han

47、dsets. “What makes the smart phone so much better than the computer is that its always with you, always up and always ready, ” says one of them, who works in an 80-member law firm, which recently started giving its lawyers smart phones instead of laptops. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文, 针对手机将来是否会取代电脑, 不同的人群有不同的观点。作

48、者认为手机的发展前景很乐观。28. Whats the authors attitude toward whether the mobile phone can be turned into the next computer to some extent? A. Indifferent. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段an obvious question arises: is the mobile handset into the next computer? In one sense, it

49、already has. 第二段Coming techniques will solve the limitation of the mobile phone. 和The mobile phone will become their digital life. 第三段What makes the smart phone so much better than the computer is that its always with you, always up and always ready等内容可知手机功能会发展得越来越多, 已经拥有了电脑的许多功能, 在我们生活中越来越重要。所以作者对手

50、机取代电脑持赞成的观点。29. PC supporters believe that in the future. A. computers will work more effectively at tasksB. computers will perform better with large screens and keyboardsC. mobile phones will be too small to be compared with computersD. mobile phones will not replace the computer【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段P

51、C supporters say mobile phones are too small and connect too slowly to the Internet to become effective at tasks now performed on the large screens and keyboards of todays computer. 可知电脑支持者认为手机太小, 与互联网的连接太慢, 无法有效地完成任务。手机不会取代电脑。30. Fans of the mobile phones think in the future. A. they have no choice

52、 but to wait to see what happensB. the limitations of the mobile phone will be solved by new techniquesC. two or three billion people will have cell phonesD. the mobile phone will become their digital life【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Fans of the mobile phones respond: Just wait. Coming techniques will solve th

53、e limitation of the mobile phone. 可知手机粉丝们认为我们需要等待, 未来科技会解决手机的局限问题。31. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “figure” refers to . A. the inventors newest product, the shiny, slim pocket-size cell phoneB. two or three billion people who are not going to have PCsC. 84 million mobile phones with d

54、igital camerasD. the five percent of the total mobile phones market share【解析】选D。词义猜测题。句中“figure”指的是The smart phone market makes up only five percent of overall mobile phone sales today这个数据, 即智能手机只占了手机销售的5%。D(2021南通高一检测)A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderl

55、y people with dementia (痴呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes. The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (

56、导航) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen. “RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a

57、WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected, ” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activiti

58、es such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the

59、healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone. RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older a

60、dults struggling to live independently. “While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising, ” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video remind

61、ers and other preferences they have regarding the robot. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人, 它可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。32. How does RAS serve elderly people? A. Through sensors. B. Through objects. C. Through a mobile robot. D. Through their daily activities. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知

62、机器人活动支持系统(RAS)使用WSU智能家居中配备的传感器来确定其居民在哪里, 他们在做什么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助, 说明传感器起到了重大的作用。故选A。33. What can we know about RAS? A. It is the first robot used in daily life. B. Its function remains to be tested. C. It can locate people and do any task. D. It can cook for owners on its own. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的The

63、 next step in the research will be to test RAS performance. . . 可知, 这台机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测试, 说明此时它正处在测试阶段。故选B。34. Whats Minors attitude toward the future of RAS? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial

64、results with RAS have been promising可推断出, Minor对这款机器人的未来发展充满信心、非常乐观。故选C。35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Elderly People Leave The Nursing Home. B. Smart Home Tests First Elder-Care Robot. C. RAS, the First Robot to Make Home Smart. D. Older Adults Have Benefited from RAS. 【解析】选B。标题归

65、纳题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。由文章内容及最后一段中The next step in the research will be to test RAS performance 可知, 机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试。故选B。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Last summer over 12, 000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands m

66、ore were watching online. 36 It was e-sports, or competitive computer gaming. Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job. 37 They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do e

67、xercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them. 38 Are players athletes? Some say no. E-sports players dont need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies e-s

68、ports as kinds of games, not as sports. But others say yes: e-sports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps e-sports should be too. 39 And they will be an

69、 official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics? For many e-sports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and importance. 40A. But are e-sports really sports? B. All like playing computer games. C. Its not ea

70、sy being a professional gamer, though. D. But this wasnt a football, basketball or tennis match. E. It is certain that e-sports will come into the 2024 Olympics. F. In fact, China and Republic of Korea do classify e-sports as sports. G. If e-sports are not as important as sports now, they definitely

71、 will be in the near future. 【文章大意】电子竞技的火爆已成为现实, 但溯本清源, 关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题, 各方依然秉持不同的观点。36. 【解析】选D。根据空格后的It was e-sports, or competitive computer gaming. 这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面人们欢呼观看的不是球赛。故选D。37. 【解析】选C。根据空格后的They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. 他们每天练习比赛长达10小时之上, 每周5到6天。得

72、知这些职业选手们很辛苦, 不容易。故选C。38. 【解析】选A。根据空格后的提问与回答Are players athletes? Some say no. . . At the moment, the UK government classifies e-sports as kinds of games, not as sports. 电竞比赛选手是运动员吗? 有人说不。英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。得知句首提问电竞是否是运动。故选A。39. 【解析】选F。根据空格后的And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Ga

73、mes starting from 2022. 得知电子竞技将从 2022 年起在亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选F。40. 【解析】选G。根据空格前的the most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and importance. 电竞比赛越来越流行, 越来越受重视。得知后面即使电竞现在不像运动那么重要, 在不久的将来也会实现。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所

74、给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LoAnna and Kris kids were playing outside on a sunny Saturday. Suddenly LoAnna heard a huge sound. She 41 outside to see wide mud, sand, and rocks 42 down the hill. She phoned Kris 43 and Kris sped back home. But traffic had come to a 44. Kris had to run. Suddenly, h

75、e heard a woman screaming for help. As he 45 the sound through mud, he only saw an arm reaching up, holding a boy. Kris kept her talking while 46 the wood, metal trapping the mother and child. Finally, he was able to 47 the baby. By this time, other citizens had 48 it to the site. With others taking

76、 the 49 in rescuing the woman, Kris continued his way home. Soon, he heard a(n) 50 moan(呻吟) from the ruins again. The man buried was about twice Kris weight and, 51, hed have to wait for more help. Hearing a helicopter above, Kris climbed up on the roof, and led a rescuer to the trapped man. 52 the

77、rest of the helicopter crew arrived, Kris left to find his 53. Hours later, Kris reached home. His truck was 54, and so were LoAnna and the others. He 55 cars and houses nearby to find other 56, and then walked back to the rescue team. Not long after he arrived, his truck came into 57. LoAnna pulled

78、 over and ran to him. He hugged her tightly and spoke 58, “Lets go home. ”Over the next several weeks, 43 bodies were 59. Just nine survivors were luckily pulled from the mud, all of them on that day. Kris was 60 by the Red Cross for his heroic deeds. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Kris在发生泥石流时英勇救人的事迹。 41. A. rushedB.

79、 wanderedC. jumpedD. broke【解析】选A。根据空前两句可知, LoAnna和Kris的孩子在外面玩耍, LoAnna突然听到一声巨响, 她当然会冲到(rush)外面去查看发生了什么事。42. A. trackingB. pushingC. thunderingD. pressing【解析】选C。她看到大片泥土、沙子和石块轰隆隆地快速从山坡上滚了下来。thunder轰隆隆地快速移动, 符合语境。track跟踪; push推动(人或物), 移动(身体部位); press(向)拥挤, 推搡着移动。43. A. immediatelyB. accidentallyC. caut

80、iouslyD. deliberately【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 此处指的是LoAnna立即(immediately)给Kris打了电话, Kris加速往家赶。accidentally意外地, 偶然地; cautiously谨慎地; deliberately故意地。44. A. headB. stopC. conclusionD. point【解析】选B。因为发生了泥石流, 所以交通受阻, Kris不得不跑着回家。come to a stop停止, 符合语境。come to a head事情到达紧要关头, 需要当机立断; come to a conclusion得出结论; come to

81、 a point变尖, 逐渐变细。45. A. recordedB. appreciatedC. analyzedD. followed【解析】选D。根据语境可知, Kris听到一个女士在求救, 那么他应是跟随(follow)声音来确定这位女士的位置。record记录; appreciate欣赏; analyze分析。46. A. setting asideB. taking offC. pulling awayD. giving out【解析】选C。Kris一边把困住这位女士和孩子的树枝、金属拉开, 一边让这位女士继续说话。pull away拉掉, 拉开, 符合语境。set aside把搁置

82、一旁; take off取下, 带走; give out分发, 用完。47. A. feedB. freeC. comfortD. treat【解析】选B。终于, Kris使这个孩子获得了自由。free释放, 使自由, 使解脱, 符合语境。48. A. managedB. workedC. preservedD. made【解析】选D。这时, 其他的居民赶到了事发地点。make it(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达, 及时赶到, 符合语境。manage努力完成; work使运转; preserve保护。49. A. leadB. advantageC. opportunityD. risk【解析】

83、选A。当其他人带头营救那位女士时, Kris继续往家赶。take the lead领先, 为首, 为固定搭配。50. A. frighteningB. awkwardC. annoyingD. painful【解析】选D。很快, 他再次听到废墟中传来了痛苦的(painful)呻吟。51. A. howeverB. thereforeC. moreoverD. anyway【解析】选B。这位被埋男士的体重大概是Kris的两倍, 因此(therefore), 他不得不等待更多人的帮助。前后句之间存在因果关系。52. A. OnceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. If【解析】选A。直升

84、机救援机组的其他成员一到达那里, Kris就离开去寻找他的家人。once一就, 符合语境。53. A. partnersB. shelterC. familyD. belongings【解析】选C。参见上题解析。family家人, 符合语境。54. A. abandonedB. loadedC. goneD. dirty【解析】选C。根据语境可知, 此处指Kris的卡车、LoAnna以及其他人都不见了。gone不在的, 离开的, 符合语境。abandoned被抛弃的; loaded装载的, 满载而沉重的; dirty脏的。55. A. replacedB. checkedC. movedD.

85、repaired【解析】选B。Kris查看(check)了附近的汽车和房子, 看看还有没有其他幸存者。56. A. neighborsB. rescuersC. volunteersD. survivors【解析】选D。参见上题解析。survivor幸存者, 符合语境。57. A. effectB. sightC. existenceD. play【解析】选B。到达救援队不久之后, 他的卡车就进入了视野。come into sight出现, 进入视野, 符合语境。come into effect生效; come into existence成立, 开始存在; come into play开始活

86、动, 开始起作用。58. A. in peaceB. on purposeC. by chanceD. with relief【解析】选D。Kris紧紧地抱着LoAnna, 松了一口气, 并说道: “我们回家吧。”with relief松一口气, 欣慰地, 符合语境。in peace安静地, 和睦地; on purpose故意地; by chance偶然地。59. A. receivedB. deliveredC. recoveredD. cured【解析】选C。在接下来的几周内, 有43具尸体被找到。recover找回, 寻回, 找到, 符合语境。60. A. recognizedB. em

87、ployedC. promotedD. greeted【解析】选A。Kris因其英勇行为得到了红十字会的表彰。recognize赞赏, 表彰, 感谢, 符合语境。employ雇用; promote提升, 晋升; greet欢迎, 迎接。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021嘉兴高一检测)Some of you may play Ant Forest, 61. game on Alipay. Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When t

88、he “energy” 62. (reach) a certain level, some 63. (organize) and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And now it seems that the nations efforts to make a greener world have paid 64. . According to a study 65. (publish) in the journal Nature Sustainability, China and India are

89、66. (main) responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study has found that since 2000 the Earths green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers, 67. is an area equal to the total area of the Amazon rainforest. China and India account for

90、one 68. (three) of the increased greening, but contain only 9 percent of the planets land area covered in vegetation (植被). China was the major contributor, adding 25 percent 69. this increase, while India added 6. 8 percent. There is no denying that China is one of the most successful countries in 7

91、0. (green) the desert. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国在绿化沙漠方面付出的努力终于有了好的结果。61. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指“一种游戏”, 应用不定冠词, 且game的发音是以辅音音素开头, 因此用不定冠词a。故填a。62. 【解析】reaches。考查时态及主谓一致。在when引导的时间状语从句中, 主句是一般将来时will plant, 从句应用一般现在时; 主语the “energy”是不可数名词, 应用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。63. 【解析】organizations。考查名词复数。and连接并列成分, 与companies

92、并列, 因此所填词应该是名词; 前面有some, 应该用复数形式。故填organizations。64. 【解析】off。考查固定短语。句意: 而现在看来, 这个国家为建立一个更加绿色的世界所做的努力已经有了好的结果。短语pay off “取得成功, 有了好的结果”, 符合句意。故填off。65. 【解析】published。考查非谓语动词。study和publish之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。66. 【解析】 mainly。考查副词。修饰形容词responsible, 应该用副词。故填mainly。67. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。设空

93、处后是非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词over 5 million square kilometers, 在从句中作主语, 因此用which引导。故填which。68. 【解析】third。考查分数表达。此处是分数1/3的表达法。分数的分子用基数词, 分母用序数词。分子为one, 所填分母为单数序数词。故填third。69. 【解析】to。考查介词。句意: 中国是主要的贡献者, 占增加了的(绿化面积的)25%, 而印度占增加了的(绿化面积的)6. 8%。短语 add. . . to“把增加到”。故填to。70. 【解析】greening。考查非谓语动词。句意: 不可否认, 中国是绿化沙漠最成功的

94、国家之一。此处, green是动词, 在介词in后, 应接动名词作宾语。故填greening。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021

95、阆中高一检测)The rapid develop of the Internet in China has brought us greatly convenience in our daily life and work. We can get whichever we need online. But I do not agree on this opinion, because sometimes I found many students playing the computer games, which makes them fall behind in study. In my o

96、pinion, the Internet should be a good tool for us communicate with others rather than an invention for a fun. Whats more, it will do harm to us if we spend too much time look at a computer. In summary, I hope every student value this great invention but makes good use of it. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。作者论述了因特网的发

97、明给人们带来便利的同时, 也有一些不良的影响, 因此我们应该正确的利用网络。1. 【解析】第一句: develop development。考查名词。句意: 中国因特网的快速发展给我们的生活和工作带来了巨大的便利。The 是定冠词, 后面应该接名词作句子的主语。故develop 改为development。2. 【解析】第一句: greatly great。考查形容词。convenience为名词, 前面应该用形容词作定语。故把greatly 改为great。3. 【解析】第二句: whichever whatever 。考查宾语从句引导词。句意: 我们可以在网上买到我们需要的任何东西。get

98、后面是宾语从句, 引导词在从句中作宾语, 应该用whatever。故把whichever改为whatever。4. 【解析】第三句: on with。考查介词搭配。句意: 我不同意这种观点。agree with sth. 为固定搭配, “同意”。故把on 改为with。5. 【解析】第三句: foundfind。考查谓语动词。句意: 因为有时我发现许多学生在玩电脑游戏, 这让他们学业落后了。found在句中作谓语动词, 根据上下文的时态, 应该用一般现在时。故把found改为find。6. 【解析】第四句: 在communicate前加to。考查不定式。句意: 因特网对我们来说应该是一个和其他

99、人交流的好工具, 而不是一项娱乐发明。句中communicate with others 是 tool 的后置定语, 应该用不定式。故在communicate前加to。7. 【解析】第四句: 去掉第二个a。考查冠词。fun为不可数名词, 前面不能加 a 。故把第二个a 去掉。8. 【解析】第五句: look looking 。考查非谓语动词。句意: 如果我们花费太多的时间看电脑, 这是对我们有害的。句中spend some time doing sth. 是固定短语。故把look 改为looking。9. 【解析】第六句: value values 。考查谓语动词。value在句中作谓语动词,

100、 根据上下文时态, 该用一般现在时, 而主语every student是单数, 所以要用第三人称单数形式。故把value改为values。10. 【解析】第六句: butand。考查连词。句意: 我希望每个学生都能重视这项伟大的发明, 并好好利用它。分析句子意思可知, 前后两分句之间为承接关系, 应该用and连接。故把but改为and。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Harry写信向你了解网络对中国学生学习方式的影响。请根据以下提示, 给他写封回信。1. 网络的发展给中国学生带来了很多新的学习方式; 2. 学习方式的变化表现在课程选择方式、教学方式、作业布置等方面; 3

101、. 你的感想。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。Dear Harry, I m glad to receive your letter. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Harry, Im glad to receive your letter. Youve asked me about the influence of Internet on the learning ways of our Chinese students. Now let me introduce i

102、t to you. First of all, students are able to choose subjects on the Internet according to their levels, interests and needs. Then, they can just stay at home and study in a virtual-reality school. When they put on their 3D image glasses, they will feel as though they were actually in a classroom having lessons. Besides, after class, students can get their homework sent to them by the teacher according to their different performances. In short, the Internet plays an important role in the new ways of learning. Yours sincerely, Li Hua