2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe模块素养提升（含解析）外研版选修8.doc

1、模块素养提升(五) Module 5. 单句语法填空1. He has grown accustomed(accustom) to wearing those clothes. 2. Now whenever I get close to losing my patience (patient), Ill think of a report that I watched on TV years ago. 3. We should use advanced(advance) technology to solve air pollution. 4. It is acknowledged(ackn

2、owledge) that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. 【补偿训练】It is acknowledged(acknowledge) that where there is life, there is hope. 5. (2018江苏高考)To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a serious disease. There was no cure, only pain relief (relieve). 6. There is always a

3、 place in the world for those who are willing to give of their time, energy, capital, creativity, and commitment (commit). 7. You need to be prepared to put in a constant and consistent (consist)effort. 8. Her devotion (devote)to detail is apparent in every one of her products. 9. We cant decide unt

4、il we have consulted (consult) about the matter. 10. The assumption (assume) was that if each institution was safe, then the system as a whole would be too. . 选词填空at the very beginning of, depend on, a series of, accuse. . . of. . . , pray for, ought to, be similar to, set in motion, other than, set

5、 out1. At the very beginning of the sports meet, there was a wonderful opening ceremony. 2. Their topic about the class meeting is similar to ours. 3. Who will you depend on when you are in trouble? 4. Barbicane, as if he had been set in motion by a spring, raised himself up. 5. I worry about you fa

6、cing this tough situation alone but I always pray for you and wish everything goes smoothly. 6. Other than his home back in the village, this was the only piece of land he had left. 7. The explorer determined to set out the next day in spite of the storm. 8. No one shall be able to accuse him of not

7、 having made the proper moves at the proper times. 9. All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them. 10. I ought to have judged by deeds and not by words. . 完成句子1. I believe whatever you said. 我相信你说的任何话。2. Why he did it wasnt quite clear. 他为什么做这件事还不是很清楚。3. Whether

8、 she will come or not is still a question. 她是否会来仍是个未知数。4. The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址弄丢了。5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。. 阅读理解A(2020北京高二检测)My daughter and I collected the empty cans and bottles in our home this

9、 morning. We had 6 full garbage bags later so I knew we would be spending a bit more of time at the recycling center. When we got there, a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans. Luckily, we were able to use th

10、e 2 remaining machines. Of course, there were others that came, but when they saw the two families with garbage bags full of recycled things, they quickly left. However, one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry. So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle he

11、r cans. Of course, she was grateful, and it felt good to let her go ahead of me. But that was not the whole story. My daughter and I continued to work through the bags, but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full. My daughter was left with nothing to do. The other family wa

12、s still using the other two plastic recycling machines, but it seemed that they were almost done. I just told my daughter we would have to wait until they were done. But the man of the other family came through with another act of kindness. He offered to let us go ahead of him. I was really surprise

13、d, because we had more than 5 bottles, but he didnt seem to mind. I happily accepted it. It was great to give and then to get an act of kindness in turn. It was small, I didnt expect it, but it surely brightened up my day. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲的是作者和女儿在废品回收站帮助一个妇女, 然后在自己需要帮助的时候, 又得到别人的帮助, 说明善有善报的道理。1.

14、From Paragraph 1 we can learn that . A. the author did collecting every morningB. the author usually had 6 bags of cans to recycleC. most people did recycling in the morningD. there were four recycling machines in all【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的. . . a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling a

15、nd were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans. (一名男子和他的孩子们也在做晨间回收, 他们用四台机器中的两台来回收塑料和易拉罐)可知, 总共有四台回收机, 故选D。2. The author let the woman recycle her cans first because . A. there were many other families thereB. the woman seemed to be in a hurryC. the author wanted to hear a

16、storyD. the woman was very grateful【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的However, one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry. So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle her cans. (然而, 一名妇女带着5个罐头走进来, 看起来好像很着急。所以我停下手头正在做的, 让她进来回收她的罐子)可知, 作者让这个妇女先用这个回收机, 因为她看起来很匆忙, 故选B。3. Why coul

17、dnt the author finish her recycling in time? A. Because her daughters machine stopped working. B. Because the other family was still using the machines. C. Because she let the other family use her machine first. D. Because she helped recycle the other familys bags first. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的My daught

18、er and I continued to work through the bags, but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full. My daughter was left with nothing to do. (我和女儿继续清理这些袋子(里的瓶子), 但塑料回收机停止了工作, 因为它已经满了。我女儿无事可做了。)可知, 作者女儿的机器停止工作了, 所以她们没能及时完成回收, 故选A。4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 re

19、fer to? A. The kindness. B. The offer. C. The machine. D. The 5 bottles. 【解析】选B。代词指代题。根据上文“他提出让我们在他前面(处理瓶子)。我真的很惊讶, 因为我们有超过5个瓶子, 但他似乎并不介意”可知, 这个男子主动提出让作者她们先用回收机, 所以作者高兴地接受了他的提议。故it指的是“这个提议”, 故选B。【方法技巧】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象, 包括考查it(指动物, 无生命的事物、特定的事件或人), they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词),

20、 he/she等人称代词的指代意义, 以及指示代词this, that, these, those等在文章中的指代意义, 考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人、物、事件的认知能力。解答这类题时, 同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容, 分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程, 理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系, 从而准确推断其指代的对象。如本文第4小题, 根据上文He offered to let us go ahead of him. I was really surprised, because we had more than 5 bottles, but he didnt seem to m

21、ind. (他提出让我们在他前面(处理瓶子)。我真的很惊讶, 因为我们有超过5个瓶子, 但他似乎并不介意)可知, 这个男子主动提出让作者她们先用回收机, 所以作者高兴地接受了他的提议。故it指的是“这个提议”, 故选B。B(2020郑州高二检测)My son Leons passion (热爱) for surfing began at the age of 13. Before and after school each day, he put on his wet suit, picked up his equipment, swam out beyond the surf line an

22、d waited to be challenged by his friends. One afternoon the lifeguard reported over the phone to my husband Wilson that Leons eye was badly injured by his board. Wilson rushed him to the emergency room, where he received 26 stitches (缝线) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I was on

23、 an airplane flying home from a meeting while Leons eye was being stitched. Wilson drove directly to the airport after they left the doctors office. He greeted me at the gate and told me Leon was waiting in the car. “Leon? ” I questioned. I remember thinking the waves must have been bad that day. “H

24、es been in an accident, but hes going to be fine, ” said my husband. A traveling working mothers worst nightmare had come true. I ran to the car so fast that the heel of my shoe broke off. I open the door, to see that my youngest son had a patch (眼罩) over his eye and was leaning toward me crying, “O

25、h, Mom, Im so glad youre home. ” I cried in his arms, telling him how awful I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. “Its OK, Mom, ” he comforted me. “You dont know how to surf anyway. ”“What? ” I asked, confused by his logic. “Ill be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the water i

26、n 8 days, ” said my son. I wanted to tell him he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but instead I bit my tongue and hoped he would forget about surfing. For the next 7 days he kept pressing me to let him surf again. One day after I had repeated “No” to him for the 100th time, he b

27、eat me at my own game. “Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love, ” he said. And I gave in. Back then Leon was just a boy with a passion for surfing. Now he is a man with a responsibility. He ranks among the top 25 professional surfers in the world. Passionate people stick to what they love

28、and never give up. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子非常喜欢冲浪, 在一次受伤后, 作者决定不让儿子再去冲浪, 但儿子对冲浪充满了激情和热爱, 最终作者被儿子说服了, 儿子后来成了冲浪高手。5. How did the author feel when she knew Leon was at the airport? A. Delighted. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的“Leon? ” I questioned. I remember thinking the waves must

29、have been bad that day. “里昂吗? ”我质疑。我记得那天海浪一定很厉害。可知, 作者在听到丈夫说儿子在车里等着感到很意外。故选D。6. What did Leon do after being injured? A. He still held onto his dream firmly. B. He decided to follow his moms advice. C. He felt like the accident was a nightmare. D. He felt disappointed for being unable to surf for lo

30、ng. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第六段的For the next 7 days he kept pressing me to let him surf again. One day after I had repeated “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game. “Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love, ” he said. And I gave in. 可知, 儿子一直在坚持要去冲浪, 最后, 作者被儿子说服了。由此可知, 儿子受伤后依然坚持自己的梦

31、想。故选A。7. Which of the following words can best describe Leon? A. Brave and creative. B. Optimistic and reliable. C. Responsible and humorous. D. Enthusiastic and determined. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据上文提到Leon受伤后依然坚持自己的梦想, 尤其是根据最后一段作者对儿子的评价Back then Leon was just a boy with a passion for surfing. . . Passionate

32、 people stick to what they love and never give up. 可推测出Leon是一个意志坚定, 充满激情的人。故选D。8. What does the author mainly want to tell us through the passage? A. Hard work will always pay off. B. Its dangerous for beginners to surf. C. We should stick to our passions whatever happens. D. Parents cant care about

33、 childrens safety too much. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者开始讲述了儿子受伤依然坚持要冲浪, 通过儿子的故事, 尤其是最后一段的Passionate people stick to what they love and never give up. 可知, 作者通过这篇文章想要告诉我们不管发生什么事, 我们都应该坚持自己所热爱之事。故选C。. 微写作请根据下面的提示写一篇关于探索太空的80个词左右的英语短文, 尽可能地使用本模块的词汇和句型。要点如下: 1. 在20世纪初对于大多数普通人来说太空探索很陌生, 但现在他们对此已习惯; 2. 不是所有航空飞机的发射都能成

34、功; 3. 有些人反对太空探索, 但是我认为是值得的。核心要点提示: space exploration was unfamiliar to. . . In spite of advanced technology. . . . . . are against space exploration because they hold the belief that. . . I think the devotion to it is worthwhile. . . _【参考范文】At the very beginning of the 20th century space exploration

35、 was unfamiliar to most common people, but now they set out to be accustomed to it. In spite of advanced technology, it is not always successful to launch the shuttles. As a result, some people are against space exploration because they hold the belief that it costs too much loss. However, I think t

36、he devotion to it is worthwhile. Fail as it may, it can enlarge our knowledge about it. 语法填空(2020枣庄高二检测)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1. (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, 2. same

37、study shows. An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time 3. things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped 4. (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores. ”Another study finds that compared with the kids 5. didnt do househ

38、old chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 6. (succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent. Personal happiness 7. (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and

39、 8. (help) to their parents at home. If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they 9. (deal) with their homework, youd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small 10. (message) at th

40、e moment add up to big ones over time, ” says an expert. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。一项研究表明, 现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务, 而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。而研究证明, 从小做家务的孩子们长大之后会在家庭、学校和社会上表现更好, 而且更独立。所以父母要培养孩子们从小做家务的习惯。1. 【解析】actively。考查副词。句意: 最近的一项研究表明, 大多数成年人在年轻时都积极做家务。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰谓语动词, 修饰动词要用副词, 所以要用active的副词形式actively。2. 【解析】th

41、e。考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的“study”, 是特指, 故用定冠词the。3. 【解析】on。考查固定搭配。句意: 如今的父母希望他们的孩子把更多的时间花在能给他们带来金钱和荣誉的东西上。spend sth. on sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“把花在上”。可知此处填介词on 。4. 【解析】doing。考查固定搭配。句意: 他们已经停止做被证明能带来成功的事情。那就是做家务。根据语境可知, 这里说的是“停止做某事”, 故用stop doing sth. 。5. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处在句中引导定语从句, 先行词为kids, 关系代

42、词在从句中作主语, 因此本空填who/that。6. 【解析】to succeed。考查固定句型。句意: 在三四岁开始做家务的年轻人更有可能成功。be likely to do sth. 为固定句型, 意为“某人有可能做某事”, 所以本处要填to succeed。故用不定式to succeed。7. 【解析】is said。考查固定句型。句意: 据说个人幸福来自于牢固的人际关系。本句含有“be said+动词不定式”结构, 且这里说的是现在的一般情况, 主语为Personal happiness, 因此填is said。8. 【解析】helpful。考查形容词作表语。本空应填形容词helpfu

43、l与kind并列作表语。故填helpful。9. 【解析】 dealt/should deal。考查固定句式。句意: 如果你的孩子说他们不得不停止做家务, 因为现在是他们做家庭作业的时候了, 不要放过他们。Its time (that) . . . 为固定句型, that从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句谓语用一般过去式或“should+do”, 其中should不可以省略, 故填dealt/should deal。【知识链接】Its time. . . 句型是高中英语里使用频率较高的句型, 意为“该是的时候了”。Its (high/about) time + that 从句中的that可省略, time可由high, about修饰, 从句中的谓语动词有两种形式, 一是用动词的过去式(be用were); 二是用should+ 动词原形(should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型, 表示“现在是某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做, 现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例: It is time that the children went/should go to bed. 孩子们该睡觉了。10. 【解析】messages。考查名词的复数。message是可数名词, 其前没有冠词, 故要用其复数形式messages。