2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业（十七）Unit 6 Nurturing nature突破语法大冲关（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、课时分层作业(十七).单句语法填空1He has been collecting(collect) all kinds of stamps since he was nine years old.2He hasnt been teaching(not teach) here these years.3This Government deserved to lose(lose) power a year ago.4She is full of admiration(admire) for the head and teachers.5In a cold rain of the night，I m

2、et a wandering(wander) orphan.6He claimed to be(be) a journalist，and he got around.7She worked and kept an eye on the sick child at the same time.8He leant on the chair and began his lecture at leisure.9After discussion，the students came to understand it at length.10Do you actually know who the firs

3、t person to suggest(suggest) daylight savings was?.完形填空Sometimes people around you can change your life.The change may not be sudden or impressive，but little habits can produce big 1 that make you think about what is important in your life.The person who changed my life is Julia Masi.She has 2 me so

4、 many things that I will carry with me throughout my life.One thing Ive learned from Julia is how to balance 3 .Julia has shown me how to plan ahead so that I can finish all my school work，enjoy sports and 4 have time for my friends.She has taught me that you can do anything if you are 5 never give

5、up.Ive also learned that you can find anything 6 if you connect it with something that you enjoy.Last year I hated studying vocabulary，but I loved playing on my computer.Julia 7 the two and showed me a website called“” where you can 8 a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor

6、 with every correct word.She 9 me to learn a hundred new words by filling up the rice bowl.I liked playing the game so much that I 10 about 1,000 words in just one month.Julia has always 11 me to try new hobbies.She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer. 12 ，she ta

7、ught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.If it werent for Julia I probably wouldnt have 13 how easy it is to help the poor.There are so many ways that one person can 14 .Ive learned to be more appreciative of what I own.I am 15 for the opportunities that I have been given.I w

8、ill continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在Julia的帮助下改变人生的故事。1A.descriptions BdistractionsCideas DsolutionsC与语境中的think about呼应可推知，此处表示但是小习惯可能产生一些大的想法(idea)，从而思考人生中重要的东西。2A.taught BservedCoffered DboughtA根据下文One thing Ive learned from Juli

9、a可推知，Julia教会(teach)了作者很多东西，与下文She has taught me that.never give up呼应。3A.work BmoneyCcareer DtimeD根据语境以及下文and have time for my friends可推知，Julia让作者学会了如何平衡时间(time)，故选D。4A.never BseldomCyet DstillD根据上文I can finish all my school work, enjoy sports可推知，时间计划好的话，还可以有时间和朋友们一起玩耍。5A.excited BdeterminedCcareful

10、DpatientB根据never give up的补充说明可推知，只要有决心，没有做不成的事情，故选B。6A.important BhardCpossible DinterestingD根据语境以及该句中的enjoy可推知，如果和自己喜欢的事情联系起来，你就会发现事物的趣味性，故选D。7A.shared BrememberedCcombined DseparatedC根据上文Ive also learned that you can find anything if you connect it with something that you enjoy.可推知，Julia把两者合并，让作者发

11、现其中的趣味，故选C。8A.watch BplayCraise DimproveB根据上文I loved playing on my computer，并与空后的a word game结合可推知，此处表示在电脑上玩(play)单词游戏，与下文I liked playing the game呼应。9A.challenged BinvitedCpermitted DremindedA根据语境to learn a hundred new words by filling up the rice bowl，并结合上文Last year I hated studying vocabulary可推知，让一

12、个讨厌词汇的人去记100个新单词，很明显，这是一项挑战。10A.learned BreadCused DspelledA根据上文I liked playing the game so much可推知，作者喜欢玩这个游戏，一个月就记住了大约1 000个新单词。11A.allowed BwarnedCforced DencouragedD根据语境可推知，Julia鼓励(encourage)作者尝试新的兴趣。12A.Therefore BBesidesCHowever DOtherwiseB根据语境可推知，前后句表示逻辑上的递进或补充说明关系，故选B。13A.realized BobservedCi

13、magined DdreamedA根据上文a word game that gives you.to the poor，并结合语境可知，在Julia的帮助下，作者意识到(realize)帮助穷人很容易。14A.turn away Bmake a differenceCshow off Dmake a mistakeB根据语境及常识可知，帮助他人是一件有意义的事，一个人可以有很多方法有所作为(make a difference)。15A.eager BsorryCthankful DanxiousC根据上文Ive learned to be more appreciative of what I

14、 own.可知，作者感激(thankful)得到的机会。.语法填空In 1863，the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1. (crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and 2. work.It took three years to complete and was built using

15、 an interesting method.This included digging up the road，3. (lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 4. top.When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5. (use)to pull the carriages and it must have been 6. (fair)unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smok

16、e and noise.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using 7. every day.Later，engineers 8. (manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9. (i

17、ntroduce)of electricpowered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10. (success)of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦地铁的发展。1crowds考查名词复数。crowd是可数

18、名词，且前面没有限定词，故应用复数形式。2from考查介词。travel to and from work上下班。3laying考查非谓语动词。included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及building可知，lay也应用动名词形式。4the考查冠词。此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。5were used考查时态和被动语态。steam engines与use是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。6fairly考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。所填词修饰形容词unpleasant，故用fair的副词形式fairly。7it考查代词。use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。8managed考查时态。全文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。9introduction考查词性转换之动词变为名词。空格前是the，其后接名词。introduce的名词形式是introduction。10successful考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”，此处应填success的形容词形式successful。