2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题一 阅读理解 阅读提速练（四） WORD版含解析 (2).doc

1、阅读提速练(四)(限时：40分钟)授课提示：对应学生用书128页阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019重庆第二次调研Since the vacation season is over, its time to start thinking about ways to improve your travel quality your ability to get around without looking like a foolish tourist before your next

2、 trip.Read a book. The right travel book can educate and inspire you. “Good writing helps me to look at my surroundings with new eyes，” says Martha Merritt, Dean of International Education at the University of Richmond. A book about travel is not necessarily a travel guidebook. It can simply be a bo

3、ok fiction or nonfiction about a place.Find your attractive group on social media. Thats what Tiffany Burnette, who runs a design company in Philadelphia, does between trips. She spends time on the websites travel groups connecting with new friends and learning new travel skills.Learn a language.“I

4、spend 15 to 20 minutes each day working on my basic language skills so that I can at least show respect，” says Jeff Wilson, the host of “Real Rail Adventures” on PBS. “Phrases like please thank you counted.” Michelle Williams, who has traveled to more than 50 countries, says, “An app like Duolingo i

5、s a great way to improve your language skills before you travel.” While these tools could make you a smarter traveler, only one thing is guaranteed to improve your travel quality. You have to get out of your seat. You can start your journey by visiting your travel agent from the United States Tour O

6、perators.体裁：说明文题材：旅游娱乐主题：让自己成为有素养的游客【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高自己旅游素养的三个方法：读书，在社交媒体上寻找吸引你的旅游团体，学习语言。【难句分析1】Thats what Tiffany Burnette, who runs a design company in Philadelphia, does between trips.分析：该句为主从复合句。“what. does between trips”为what引导的表语从句；其中“who runs a design company in Philadelphia”为who引导的非限制性定语

7、从句，修饰先行词Tiffany Burnette.译文：Tiffany Burnette在费城经营一家设计公司，在旅行间隙她就是这么做的。【难句分析2】While these tools could make you a smarter traveler, only one thing is guaranteed to improve your travel literacy.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“While these tools could make you a smarter traveler”为While引导的让步状语从句。译文：虽然这些工具可以让你成为一个更聪明的旅行者，但只

8、有一件事可以保证提高你的旅行素养。1What can you improve after you read the passage?AWays of thinking. BAbility to read.CAbility to travel. DWays of writing.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。通读全文可知，第一段“Since the vacation season is over, its time to start thinking about ways to improve your travel quality your ability to get around witho

9、ut looking like a foolish tourist before your next trip.”为全文的主题句。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了提高自己旅游素养的三个方法：读书，在社交媒体上寻找吸引你的旅游团体，学习语言。C项正确。2How does Tiffany Burnette learn new travel skills?ABy reading travel books.BBy connecting with travel groups.CBy working on languages.DBy running a travel company.答案与解析：B考查细节

10、理解。根据第三段“Thats what Tiffany Burnette, who runs a design company in Philadelphia, does between trips. She spends time on the websites travel groups connecting with new friends and learning new travel skills.”可知，Tiffany Burnette把时间花在网站上的旅游团体上，与新朋友建立联系，学习新的旅游技能。据此可知，Tiffany Burnette是通过联系旅游团体学习旅游技能的，故B项

11、正确。3Who would like to learn language skills with an app?AMartha Merritt. BTiffany Burnette.CJeff Wilson. DMichelle Williams.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Michelle Williams. says, An app. before you travel.”可推断Michelle Williams通过软件学习语言，故选D项。B2019唐山一模Stan Lee, cofounder of the Marvel Universe (漫威宇宙) and cocre

12、ator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95. Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son of workingclass Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at

13、 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the US. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 7

14、0year marriage and had two children. In the late l950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with superteam the Justice League of America.To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of c

15、reating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut (首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lees later famous and lasting creations of comicbook superheroes included SpiderMan, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the X

16、Men. Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also cre

17、ated a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：斯坦李的传奇人生【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了漫威创始人斯坦李富于传奇色彩的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行了革新，创造了许多超级英雄，

18、荣获了国家艺术奖章。4What do we know about Lee from Paragraph 2?AHe served for the US. Army for two years.BHe suffered from an unfortunate marriage.CHe had a tough and struggling childhood.DHe adopted his pen name at the age of 16.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“As a son of workingclass Jewish immigrants from Romania,

19、times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment. as an assistant at Timely Comics.”可知，斯坦李曾有一个艰辛的童年，故选C项。5What was the company called when SpiderMan was created?ATimely Comics. BMarvel Comics.CAtlas Comics. DDC Comics.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In 1961, Timely Comics chang

20、ed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics”可知，公司的名字按照时间顺序依次为Timely ComicsAtlas ComicsMarvel Comics，神奇四侠于1961年首次推出，而蜘蛛侠是之后创作的，所以创作蜘蛛侠时公司的名称应是漫威(Marvel Comics)，故选B项。6What does the underlined word “icon” in the last paragraph mean?AStatue. BAgent.CAssistant. DSymbol.答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。最后一段介绍了斯坦李的成就。作

21、为漫威宇宙的创始人之一，斯坦李可以算是美漫历史上最伟大的人物之一。没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界，所以他可以被称为是漫威宇宙的标志，由此可推知，icon意为“标志”，故选D项。7What can be the best title for the text?AStan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel ComicsBThe Development of Marvel ComicsCStan Lee, a Superhero in Comic BooksDThe Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。通读全文可

22、知，本文介绍了漫威创始人之一斯坦李的传奇一生，他对美国漫画的影响力是令人瞩目的。他生前所创作的经典作品在世界上都可以称作是顶级的文化品牌，所以他被称为漫威之父。godfather意为“开拓者；发起者；创始人”，故选A项。C2019安徽五校联盟第二次检测We humans are addicted to sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. Its the fuel that powers our cells. So its not surprising that were born to want the sweet

23、stuff. Sugar stores the suns energy like a battery. After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugar for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. Its a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can g

24、ive you a quick burst of energy. Thats because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.These days its easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that

25、 seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day. Thats way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomac

26、hache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts arent worried about naturally sweet foods the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugarrich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great on

27、ce in a while, as long as you dont overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!体裁：说明文题材：健康与饮食主题：糖【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是我们不要过多食用。【熟词生义】break down常用义：停止运转；出故障例句：The printing machines are always breaking down.印刷机老是出故障。本句义：分解例句：Food is

28、broken down in the stomach.食物在胃里分解。【难句分析】So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugarrich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词sweet apples or even sugarrich carrots, that在从句中作主语。译文：所以，去享用

29、甜甜的苹果，或者富含糖分的胡萝卜吧，它们也富含维生素和其他有益成分。8The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _.Acause and effect Bproblem and solutionCgiving examples Dmaking comparisons答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句“So its not surprising that were born to want the sweet stuff”和第二段倒数第二句“Thats because the sugar in sweet foods is easy

30、 for your body to turn into fuel.”，并结合第一、二段的内容可知，第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因；据此可推知，第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的，故A项正确。9People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because_.Ano one wants life to be boringBwere born to want the sweet stuffCsocalled healthy food can be packed with sugarDsugar is th

31、e fuel for the plants and animals on the earth答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“These days its easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar”可知，甜食随处可见，即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量糖分，故人们会误食很多含糖食品，故选C项。10What does the author want to stress in Paragr

32、aph 4?AWed better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWed better consume sugar from natural sources.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。通读第四段可知，该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处；第三句说明专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧；第四句紧接着提出建议：吃富含糖但也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知，该段旨在强调，我们最好食用天然食物来摄入糖分，故D项正

33、确。11What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is EverywhereBSugar Brings HappinessCWhy Do We Love Sugar?DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是食用过量的糖有害身体健康，我们最好食用不但富含糖分、还含有维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。C项最适合作本文标题。D2019哈尔滨第三中学一模Have you ever noticed that some

34、difficult situations tend to repeat themselves? Does it seem as if you married or dated the same kind of person several times in different bodies with different names? Have you run into the same type of boss over and over again? If you dont deal well with authority figures at home, then you will hav

35、e an opportunity to deal with them out in the world. You may try desperately to avoid these repeated difficult situations, which seem to have become your set patterns, but they will eventually catch up with you. The only way you can free yourself of them is to shift your perspective on them seriousl

36、y and persistently. To face the challenge means you need to bravely accept the fact that something within you keeps drawing you to the same kind of persons or issues repeatedly in your life. This is not an easy task, since it means you have to change, and to change is not always easy. Staying just a

37、s you are certainly is comfortable in the familiarity, but it does not help you advance spiritually.Rising to the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns forces you to admit that the way you have been doing things isnt working. However, the good news is that by identifying and releasing

38、 your patterns, you actually learn how to change. In order to facilitate your process of change, you will need willingness and patience. When struggling to make a change, ask yourself, “How willing am I, really, to make this change？” If you truly want to change, you will make a commitment to the pro

39、cess of it. If you absolutely hate getting stuck in traffic, chances are that you need a little work in the area of patience. And chances are that you will probably get stuck in more traffic jams than someone who has patience. It is not because the universe has a sense of humor. You just notice and

40、care about the traffic more than someone who has patience. Remember, you just need willingness and a little patience. Once you master these, you will most likely find the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns far less frightening.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：如何解决生活中的困境【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，生活中总是会有重复出现的困境

41、。作者介绍了面对困境时解决问题的方法，那就是要学会改变看问题的角度，认真且坚持不懈地解决问题。12How can you get rid of repeated difficult situations in your life?ABy trying your best to avoid those disappointing situations.BBy taking a different attitude toward previous life.CBy gathering up the courage to change your identity.DBy changing your

42、viewpoint on them with great determination.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The only way you can free yourself of them is to shift your perspective on them seriously and persistently.”可知，要让自己摆脱困境的唯一方法是认真、坚持不懈地改变自己看问题的角度，故选D项。13Whats the authors attitude toward the idea of staying just as you are?ADisapproving.

43、 BSkeptical.CSupportive. DCasual.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Staying just as you are certainly is comfortable in the familiarity, but it does not help you advance spiritually.”可知，停留在熟悉的舒适区，对于一个人精神上的进步没有帮助，由此推知，作者反对一成不变的想法，故选A项。14What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AProm

44、ote. BPostpone.CInfluence. DOverlook.答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“. by identifying and releasing your patterns, you actually learn how to change. In order to facilitate your process of change, you will need willingness and patience.”可知，通过识别和公开你的模式，你会学会如何改变。为了加速改变的进程，你需要心甘情愿与耐心。因此facilitate应意为“加速”，故选A项。15Wh

45、at is the effect of mastering willingness and patience according to the passage?AGuiding you to identify your old patterns.BMaking your change become easier.CChallenging you with difficult patterns.DArousing your inner desire to challenge yourself.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Once you master these, you wil

46、l most likely find the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns far less frightening.”可知，一旦你掌握这些(意愿和耐心)，就会发现识别和公开你的模式其实没那么可怕。因此，改变就更容易，故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019山西六校第二次阶段性测试 Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on t

47、he environment. _16_， there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect._17_. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Tur

48、n off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multipurpose rooms. Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is es

49、pecially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. _18_. Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. _19_， then ask your school principal if you can set one up.Get others involved. _20_. Ei

50、ther as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.APost signs about conserving energyBWhether you are a teacher or a studentCIf your

51、 school does not have oneDTurn off your computer when its not usedEShut down the lights when rooms are not in useFOther times of day you might only need half of the lightsGIf your schools garbage company offers recycling services体裁：说明文题材：环保主题：学生在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，从四个方面阐述学生在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。

52、16答案与解析：B根据句子的结构判断，本句是一个从句，七个选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知，此处表示“不管你是老师还是学生，总有许多可以帮助你们学校节约能源的方法”，故答案为B。17答案与解析：E本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词，如“turning off the lights”“Turn off the lights”等也暗示了本题的答案，故选E项。18答案与解析：F本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的“times of day”与F项中的“Other times of day”形成对应关系，故选F项。19答案与解析：C考查上下文的衔接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的one指代主题句中的“a recycling station”，故选C项。20答案与解析：A考查承上启下句。根据下文的“put up signs”“using signs”“some signs”提示词可以判断答案为A项。