2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版精练：选修八 UNIT 5 语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 WORD版含答案.doc

1、选修八 Unit 5 语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空WhatsApps.Facebook messages.Texts.Calls.Instagrams.Snapchats.Tweets.Will we ever be free from the _1_ stream of notifications (通知)?Dont get me wrong.I find it really difficult to be _2_ without social media.It would be extremely _3_ to keep in contact with frien

2、ds and family, especially _4_ they live far away.Organizing meetups would be very _5_ imagine having to set a date in writing or in person weeks _6_.What would happen if you were running late? You wouldnt even be able to send your friends a message to let them _7_.Events on Facebook and WhatsApp gro

3、up messages have made organizing everything so easy.If its a _8_ day, why not go for a picnic in the park? Without notifications about the weather, an app for maps on your phone or a Facebook group message to _9_ your friends, where would we be? Stuck at home, wishing wed predicted good _10_ today w

4、hen we last saw our friends _11_.But I find social media _12_.If youre not checking your phone at least every half an hour, you might worry that you will miss out on something _13_.If you dont message your friends you havent seen in a while, they might think youve _14_ about them.If youre meant to b

5、e doing homework, can you resist the temptation (诱惑) to check why your phone is _15_？ If you have friends round and theres a lull (间歇) in conversation, are you tempted to tap out a quick _16_ to your friend on the other end of the Internet rather than playing a game with your _17_ on the sofa next t

6、o you?In the 21st century, _18_ is quicker and easier, but that doesnt mean we have more _19_ time.If anything, the opposite is true.Youre entertained enough; you just never have time to relax and enjoy life.Try _20_ your phone at home and doing something interesting outside.You might feel all the b

7、etter for it.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为手机尤其是手机中的社交媒体软件在给人们带来便利的同时也带来了诱惑和干扰。1A.constantBclearCsmall Dshallow解析：选A根据上文列举的诸多社交媒体可知，众多的社交媒体使我们的手机总是收到“持续不断的(constant)”通知信息。2A.happy BbraveCsociable Dsmart解析：选C根据第一段及第二段第一句“Dont get me wrong.”可推断，作者发现离开社交媒体，“交际(sociable)”会变得很难。3A.great BterribleChard Deasy解析：选C离开社交

8、媒体，要想与朋友和家人保持联系极其“困难(hard)”，尤其是“如果(if)”他们住在遥远的地方。4A.unless BthoughCsince Dif解析：选D参见上题解析。5A.impossible BinconvenientCunfair Dunnecessary解析：选B根据破折号后的“imagine having to set a date in writing or in person”可推断，在没有社交媒体的情况下组织见面很“不方便(inconvenient)”。6A.in return Bin advanceCin time Din turn解析：选B根据设空前的“set a

9、date”可知，要“提前(in advance)”几个星期约定见面的时间。7A.regret BcomeCknow Dhurry解析：选C没有社交媒体的话，如果你要晚到一会儿，你都没办法发条消息让朋友们“知道(know)”。8A.cold BsnowyCrainy Dsunny解析：选D根据设空后的“why not go for a picnic”可知，此处是说如果“阳光明媚(sunny)”。9A.help BconsultCmeet Dinvite解析：选D此处是说如果不能用脸谱网的信息群发功能“邀请(invite)”朋友们去公园野餐。10A.weather BluckCnews Dmone

10、y解析：选A根据上文可知，如果没有关于天气、地图的应用程序及脸谱网，我们就只能困在家里，希望早在上次与朋友“亲自(in person)”见面时就预测到了今天的好“天气(weather)”。11A.in public Bon purposeCby chance Din person解析：选D参见上题解析。12A.stressful BuselessCamazing Dsimple解析：选A根据下文的“If .If .”可知，作者发现社交媒体会“让人感到有压力(stressful)”。13A.important BfunnyCstrange Dboring解析：选A社交媒体给人带来压力的一个表现是

11、如果你没有至少每半小时就看一下手机的话，你可能会担心自己错过一些“重要的(important)”事情。14A.argued BcaredCforgotten Dconsidered解析：选C如果你不给有段时间未见的朋友发消息，他们可能认为你已经“忘记(forgotten)”他们了。15A.moving BflashingCringing Dworking解析：选B根据上文的“the temptation (诱惑) to check”可推断，此处是说你能否抑制诱惑不去查看为什么你的手机在“闪烁(flashing)”。16A.summary BreplyCreview Dpoem解析：选B根据设空

12、前的“a quick”可推断，此处应该是指一个快速的“答复(reply)”。17A.sisters BparentsCbrothers Dfriends解析：选D根据上文的“If you have friends round”可知，此处指坐在身旁的“朋友(friends)”。18A.housework BpurchaseCtravel Dcontact解析：选D根据第二段中的“I find it really difficult .contact with friends and family”可推断，此处应该是指手机使人与人之间的“联系(contact)”变得更快、更容易。19A.busy

13、BoldCfree Dbad解析：选C根据下文的“you just never have time to relax and enjoy life”可推断，联系变得更快、更容易并不意味着我们有了更多的“空闲(free)”时间。20A.leaving BfixingCchecking Dcharging解析：选A根据第一段及最后一段可推断，作者建议读者把手机“留(leaving)”在家里，到室外做一些有趣的事情，腾出时间享受生活。.语法填空Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pa

14、y for their lessons.He taught for the love of _1_ (wise), not for money.And _2_ he had to say was always new and worth hearing.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some _3_ (danger) enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they falsel

15、y accused Socrates _4_ teaching young men bad things and _5_ (lead) them to ignore religion.In fact, Socrates was a very religious man.His enemies had him _6_ (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils _7_ (allow) to vis

16、it him in the prison._8_ were astonished to find that he was calm and had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was _9_ (eventual) brought to Socrates, his friends were in tears, _10_ Socrates raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of wine.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏格拉底为了追求智慧免费教学，最后被判处死刑的故事。1w

17、isdom根据设空前的介词of可知，此处用名词形式。表示他教学是为了追求智慧，而不是为了钱。2what句意：他所说的话总是新的，值得一听。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也作say的宾语，故用what。3dangerous根据设空后的名词“enemies”可知，设空处用形容词修饰该名词，意为“危险的”，故用dangerous。4of句意：他们错误地以教唆青年学坏、引导他们无视宗教为罪名控告苏格拉底。accuse sb.of sth.为固定搭配，意为“控告某人”。故填of。5leading参见上题解析。设空处和该句的“teaching”都作介词of的宾语，故用lead的动词ing形式。6ar

18、rested此处表示，他的敌人使他被逮捕了。句中“him”和动词“arrest”之间是被动关系，故用have sth.done结构。7were allowed该句主语“his friends and pupils”和动词“allow”是被动关系；根据上下文可知，该处陈述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。句意：在他被处死刑前的30天里，他的朋友和学生被允许到监狱里探望他。8They根据语境可知，设空处作该句主语，且指代前一句的“his friends and pupils”，故用They。9eventually根据句意可知，设空处修饰谓语动词，故此处用副词形式。10but根据句意可知，设空处前后为转折关系，故用转折连词but。