吉林省梅河口市第五中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.doc
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1、吉林省梅河口市第五中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷共8页。考试时间:120分钟,试卷满分:150分。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项:1答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题自的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对
2、话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a hospital.C. On a plane.2. Why does the woman ask for leave tomorrow?A. To hold a party.B. To help John with work.C. To attend a wedding.3. Wh
3、at does the man plan to do tomorrow?A. Visit some children.B. Go to Amys house.C. Borrow some books.4. When will the woman have a job interview?A. At 9: 00 a.m.B. At 10: 00 a.m.C. At 3: 00 p.m.5. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Buy a house.C. Call on him.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.
4、5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What was the boy just doing?A. Sleeping in bed.B. Playing computer games.C. Preparing for a trip.7. When will the boy get up tomorrow morning?A. At 8:30B. At 7:4
5、5C. At 6:15听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What order did the woman cancel?A. Green tea.B. Shaoxing wine.C. Orange juice.9. How much does the woman pay actually?A. 360B. 450C. 50010. Why does the woman pay in cash?A. To get a discount. B. To get a golden card. C. To get some change听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Whats the
6、relationship between the speakers?A. TV host and-guest.B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.12: What language is the woman studying now?A. Spanish. B. French.C. English.13. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages?A. Listening to the radio.B. Studying in the university.C. Traveling
7、in these countries.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What do we know about the man?A. He missed his plane.B. He didnt make a reservation.C. Hell stay in the city for two nights.15. How much does the single room cost per night?A. $125B. $175C. $30016. When can the man check out at the latest?A. At 12:00B. At 1:00
8、 p.m.C. At 2: 00 p.m.17. What will the woman do for the man?A. Carry his luggage.B. Call a porter (搬运工) for him.C. Take him to the room.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker mainly sharing with us?A. The reasons for studying in the university.B. The expectation of going to a university.C. The pl
9、an of applying to a university.19. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.20. What does the speaker like best about the university?A. The library.B. The dormitory.C. The dining hall.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour
10、 best surf townsBALI, INDONESIAIf you want to meet the best surfers in the world, head to Bali. Beginnerand intermediate (中级的) surfers should try beach breaks(近岸激浪) at Dreamland. More experienced surfers need to take a crack at two of the most famous spots in the world - UIuwatu and Padang Padang.Wh
11、en: May to SeptemberWAIKIKI, THE UNITED STATESWith endless waves, a wide range of beaches, and lights bright enough to surf past dark, Waikiki is everything pop culture references promise it will be. Modern-day surfing as we know it today was born in Waikiki. The delight of Waikikis long, slow-break
12、ing waves makes it a must for any surfer, from the beginner to the seasoned professional.When: May and June or September and OctoberTELAVIV, ISRAELIn a region packed with history and religious significance, Tel Aviv is a city where the party never stops seriously. You can walk outside at 4 a.m. and
13、have a haircut, some food, or find a bar or club. Its never closed. Among the ancient buildings is a vibrant(充满力的) beach scene, with waves on tap year-round.When: November to MarchMARESIAS, BRAZHLThe birthplace of Brazils first world champion of surf, Maresias is best known for its mix of powerful w
14、aves. Located about 100 miles east of Sao Paulo, the capital of Brazil, Maresias became a holiday destination for Brazilians in the 1990s. The thick rainforest that previously made it less accessible, however, is also one of its selling points.When: March to May and August to October.21. When is the
15、 best time for people to surf at UIuwatu?A. In February. B. In April. C. In July.D. In October.22. What is special about Tel Aviv?A. It is a 24-hour city.B. It is the worlds youngest city.C. It is hugged by thick rainforest.D. It is where modern-day surfing began.23. Where should you go if you want
16、to visit the birthplace of its countrys first world surfing champion?A. Bali.B. Waikiki.C. Tel Aviv.D. Maresias.BFor 365 days a year, come rain or shine, Ruth Rose, 87, has taken a morning swim in Seaford, a small coastal town on the south coast of England. What started as a personal habit has devel
17、oped into an almost full-time occupation(工作) over the past eight years, with Rose gathering a group of over 150 swimmers each day.“Its a social event of the day,” she said. “The community needs this sort of grouping of people. Were doing something together and making our lives better.” Roses group,
18、called the Seaford Mermaids, has grown in number since last year.While cold water swimming is nothing new in the U.K., its popularity has grown massively over the past few years. According to a recent nationwide study of the popularity of open water swimming, 7.5 million swim in outdoor pools or ope
19、n water every year. 2.1 million of those say their preference is to swim in cold water. And supporters say swimming in cold water isnt just a form of exercise.Jo, a recent addition to the Seaford Mermaids and one of the younger members of the group, lost her job last summer. She said that after bein
20、g encouraged by a friend, swimming each morning had made a “huge difference” to her life.While precautions (预防措施) must be taken, especially for first- timers, to enter the water slowly and be well aware of an exit strategy in case muscle movements slow down in the cold water, “there may be some pote
21、ntial (可能的) benefits of cold water swimming” in treating anxiety and depression(抑郁), though the science is still unclear, said Dr. Heather Massey, a senior lecturer at School of Sport Health and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth.“One of the ones that is a bit of a hot topic at the moment is
22、 that it may have some potential health benefits,” Massey said. “This is a hugely under-researched area and theres lots of anecdotal(传闻的) evidence that may support an improvement in peoples health and well-being, whether thats physical or mental health. However, we dont have the scientific evidence
23、to support that yet.24. What has Rose gained from her daily swimming?A. A full-time job.B. A habit of rising early.C. Relief from her illness.D. Good human relationships.25. What do we know about Jo?A. She was an organizer of the Seaford Mermaids.B. She was lifted up by the Seaford Mermaids.C. She p
24、referred swimming in cold water.D. She encouraged her friends to swim.26. Which statement would Massey agree with?A. Cold water swimming is a risky sport.B. Cold water swimming is beneficial to the old.C. Benefits of cold water swimming remain to be confirmed.D. Research on cold water swimming has b
25、een done globally.27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To discuss the relationship between swimming and health.B. To-show a popular outdoor sport in the U.K.C. To call attention to the risks of swimming.D. To introduce an influential group.CEvery year the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and the
26、New York Botanical Garden open their doors to thousands of visitors. They go there for the world-famous orchid (兰花) shows. But these organizations are not just protecting living plants but also recording the culture connected with them.Working with the Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Beiji
27、ng, Kew has developed a collection of plants-including orchids. The plants are collected in the forms they are used in traditional Chinese medicine. This is a storehouse of medical knowledge and a tool for cultural research.Dr. Barnabas Seyler, assistant researcher in the department of environment a
28、t Sichuan University, believes in the key role of botanical gardens. As an ethnobotanist (民族植物学家), Seyler is looking at the relationship between orchids and local culture of Liangshan. “They can help the culture continue to exist through providing protection, educating the general public, and suppor
29、ting traditional knowledge, stories, and cultural traditions connected with these plants,” he says.In China, orchids are more than just wild plants. “If you walk into any Chinese-restaurant around the world, or into any teahouse in China, you will likely find paintings, place settings, or other cult
30、ural things showing orchids,” he says. “Many people, especially in the west, do not fully understand the weight that the plant has held throughout history in traditional Han Chinese culture.The researchers have noticed that orchid species native to Sichuan are disappearing rapidly. Their beauty is k
31、illing them. Wild-collected rare forms could be sold for thousands of dollars. In his study, Seyler asked locals of Yiand Han communities whether they could recognize different orchid species. They also asked them about how to find and grow orchids, and knowledge about orchids in arts and language.
32、They found that when species were locally dying out, knowledge about them would be forgotten.Culture doesnt soon disappear because of the loss of one plant or group of plants. But what happens if species loss continues?28. Why does the author mention the collection of plants?A. To explain why the tw
33、o orchid shows are so popular.B. To explain how Kew saves living plants across the world.C. To show the importance of working with foreign countries.D. To show how botanical gardens are protecting the environment.29. What is Seylers opinion about botanical gardens?A. They can help keep orchid cultur
34、e alive.B. They will win more support from the public.C. They should pay more attention to local cultures.D. They can play a key role in environmental protection.30. What does Seyler mainly discuss in paragraph 4?A. The long history of orchids in China.B. The many uses of orchids in the world.C. The
35、 importance of orchids in Chinese culture.D. The great influence of orchids on Western people.31. What did Seylers study center on?A. How to prevent orchids from dying out.B. What will happen to orchids in Sichuan.C. How to increase knowledge about orchids.D. What the loss of orchids will bring abou
36、t.DIts our galactic(银河系的) home, but the Milky Way contains many mysteries scientists are working to uncover. Now, as The Guardian reports, astronomers at the European Space Agency (ESA) have built a 3D map that provides the most detailed look at our galaxy yet.The -data has been seven years in the m
37、aking. In 2013, the ESA launched its Gaia Space .Observatory from Kourou in French Guiana. Since then, two high-powered telescopes aboard the spacecraft have been sweeping the skies, recording the locations, movements, and changes in brightness of more than a billion stars in the Milky Way and beyon
38、d.Using Gaias findings, astronomers put together a 3D map that allows scientists to study the galaxy in greater depth than ever before. The data has made it possible to measure the acceleration (加速度) of the solar system. By comparing the solar systems movements to those of more faraway objects in sp
39、ace, researchers have determined that the solar system is slowly falling toward the center of the galaxy at an acceleration of 7 millimeters per second per year, The Guardian reports. Additionally, the map shows how matter is distributed (使分配)throughout the Milky Way. With this information, scientis
40、ts should be able to measure the mass of the Milky Way.Gaias observations may also hold clues to the Milky Ways past and future. The data holds small remaining parts of the 10-billion-year-old round flat object that made up the edge of the star system. By comparing it to the shape of the Milky Way t
41、oday, astronomers have determined that the flat object will continue to increase in size as new stars are created.The Gaia observatory was launched with the mission of carrying out an updated star census. The previous one was conducted in 1957, and Gaias new data reaches four times farther and accou
42、nts for 100 times more stars.32. According to the findings, what is happening to the solar system?A. It is becoming larger and larger slowly.B: It is attracting more new stars to its edge.C. It is losing a 10-billion-year-old round flat star.D. It is slightly accelerating toward the galactic center.
43、33. What may scientists learn more about with Gaias observations?A. The size of the galaxy.B. The origin of the galaxy.C. The features of matter in the galaxy. D. The speeds of new stars in the galaxy.34. What does the underlined word “census” in the last paragraph mean?A. Filming. B. Locating. C. C
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