2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业5 Unit2 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、Unit2SectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures.单句语法填空1Toourdelight, manyendangeredspecies_(protect)bythegovernmentnow.2Daisyhasfoundthatalotofantelopes_(hunt)andkilledforthewoolbeneaththeirstomachsnow.3Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent? Theweatherreport_(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.4Someonelendsyouhiscarwhileyours_(

2、repair)atthegarage.5NewYearsDayiscomingandChildrensPark_(prepare)forit.6Morethanonepatient_(take)careofbythenurseatthemoment.7Themeetingwhich_(hold)nowisofgreatimportance.8Sheisoneofthegirlsinourclasswho_(train)forthecomingmatchnow.阅读理解AWhendogsgetlonely，theylikekeepingthemselvesbusybymakingabigmess

3、aroundthehouseandthatdoesntreallysitwellwiththeirowners.ThatswhyoneGermanradiohost, whoalsohappenstobeadogownercameupwiththeideaforaprogrammedesignedtorelaxdogsandmakethemfeelliketheyarentalone.When30yearoldStephanStock, aradiohostatRadioTon, inGermanysBadenWrttembergregion, announcedthecreationofap

4、rogrammeaimedatdogs, everyonethoughtitwasjustacleverAprilFoolstrick.However, itwasnt.Forthepastthreeandahalfmonths, HalloHassohasbeenpumpingoutmusicforlonelydogsbothontheradioandonline.Stocksayshewasinspiredtocreatethespecialprogrammebyhispetdog, Layla, whowouldsometimesgetsoboredwhenleftalonethatsh

5、ewouldkeepherselfbusybymakingabigmessaroundthehouse.HeandhiscolleaguesatRadioTonstartedresearchingwhatkindofmusicusuallyappealstodogs, andlearntthatitshouldhaveaslittledrumandelectricguitaraspossible, andshouldbeveryslow.“Itsnotaboutkeepingdogsquiet，”StocksaidaboutHalloHasso.“Itsmoreaboutthedogfeeli

6、nghesnotalone.”HeaddsthatLaylaisntasrestlesssincelisteningtoHalloHasso, andhasbecomerelativelyquiet, evenlettinghimtakeanap(打盹儿)tothemusicfromtheradio.HalloHassoisonlyavailableinBadenWrttemberg, viaradio, butifyoudliketoseeifitcancalmyourfourleggedpet, theprogrammecanalsobeaccessedonlinehere.Justpre

7、ssthe“play”arrowatthetopofthepageandletthemusicworkitsmagic.Ifthisdoesntwork, theresalwaysDogTV.1Whatdolonelydogsusuallydo?ABarkfiercely.BLiequietly.CCreatesurprise.DCausedamage.2HowdidpeoplerespondtoStocksannouncementofaprogrammefordogs?ATheythoughtpoorlyofit.BTheydidnttakeitseriously.CTheyshowedgr

8、eatinterestinit.DTheyeagerlyexpecteditsbroadcast.3WhatcanweknowaboutHalloHassofromthetext?AItsaccessibleonlybyradio.BItaimsatkeepingdogsquiet.CIthasnospecificlimitonmusictypes.DItsaproductofStocksownlifeexperience.4Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?AOnawebpage.BInanewspaper.CInapetmagazine.DInarese

9、archreport.BWiththeirfurryroundheadsandbigblackeyes, ZhongzhongandHuahualookjustthesameasanyothermonkey.Buttheyhappentobetheworldsfirstclonedmonkeys.Yearsago, scientistsusedcloningtechniquestoproduceDolly, theworldsfirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物).TheynowusedthesametechniquetoproducethemonkeysinChina.Inanima

10、lcloning, animalsareproducedinalabbyusingDNAthatistakenfromthecellsofanaturallybornanimal.TocloneZhongzhongandHuahua, scientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesfirstremovedthenucleus(细胞核)fromamonkeyseggcell.Theythenputanothernucleustakenfromthemonkeysbodycellsintotheeggcell.Thenewlyformedeggwasputint

11、othewomb(子宫)ofafemalemonkey.Finally, ZhongzhongandHuahuawereborn.Thecloningprocessishard, especiallyremovingnucleus.Itneedstobedoneinafastandprecise(精确的)way.Thefasteryoudoit, thelessdamageisdonetotheegg, accordingtoCAS.ScientistLiuZhenspentthreeyearspractisingremovingthenucleus.Unlikecommonmonkeys,

12、clonedmonkeyshavethesameDNAaseachother.Whendoingexperimentsonthem, scientistscaneasilyknowthatcertainresultsarecausedbydifferenttreatments, ratherthandifferentgenes.AccordingtoSunQiangfromCAS, mostdrugtrials(药物试验)aredoneonlabmice.However, drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkonhumans.Thetwospeciesareveryd

13、ifferent.“Monkeysandhumansarecloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans，”Sunadded.5WhatcanwelearnaboutZhongzhongandHuahua?ATheyarenaturallybornmonkeys.BTheyaretheworldsfirstclonedmammals.CTheyaretheworldsfirstclonedmonkeys.DTheyaretwinsheepthatwerebornbyDolly.6Whatdo

14、weknowaboutthetwomonkeys?ATheylookdifferentfromothermonkeys.BTheyhavethesameDNA.CTheirbodycellsdonthaveanynucleus.DTheycanliveforonlythreeyears.7WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?ARemovingthenucleusisdifficult.BThecloningprocessisverysafe.CIttookthreeyearstoremovethenucleus.DItisimpossibletocloneotherani

15、mals.8Whydoscientistswanttododrugtestsonmonkeys?ABecauseitseasiertousethemfortests.BBecausetherearenotenoughmice.CBecausedrugsworkwellonmonkeys.DBecausemonkeysaresimilartohumans.完形填空TwoyearsagoIwasatypicalgirlwitharatherplainlife.When_1_toalocalvoluntaryorganizationcalled“PeertoPeer”byaposter, Ihadn

16、oideawhatthisgroupwasabout.Tolearnmoreaboutit, Idecidedtoattenda_2_，whichchangedmylife.Justlikethe_3_suggests, everyoneisconsideredapeer, includingourleaders.Thismeanswecan_4_ourleadersbytheirfirstnames.Wecanalsoaskourleadersforhelpin_5_lifesituations, whichweknowtheywillnever_6_！Thisorganizationsme

17、etings_7_inourlocallibrary.Weusuallygatherandcommunicateabout_8_topicsconcerningoursociety: education, equalityandsafety.Thishelpsustomaketherightchoiceand_9_ourmind.Sometimeswevegoneoutsidetoparticipatein_10_events.Oneeventwehadwas“GiveacigaretteTakeacandy”intendingto_11_smoking.Atthisorganizationw

18、earefriendswitheachotherandarea_12_community.Ivealsogainedalotbycommunicatingwithpeopleandworkingintheteam.Withtimegoingby, Ihavefoundanabundanceofothervoluntaryorganizations.Allofthemhave_13_meagreatchancetodevelopmyownpersonalityandmakemylife_14_.ImsureIllhavealotofwonderful_15_aboutmyyouthwithmeg

19、etting older.1A.invitedBtransformedCpromotedDintroduced2A.partyBmeetingCcompetitionDprogram3A.nameBposterCaimDorganization4A.addressBassistCinformDavoid5A.simpleBdifficultCfamiliarDsimilar6A.acceptBunderstandCrealizeDreject7A.carryonBtakeplaceCsetdownDturnup8A.lightBrareChotDplain9A.broadenBcorrectC

20、polishDsupport10A.powerfulBcheerfulChopefulDmeaningful11A.criticizeBspreadCdecreaseDignore12A.famousBtightCworkableDgood13A.costBguaranteedCowedDprepared14A.irregularBcomfortableCattractiveDunbelievable15A.memoriesBimpressionsCsecretsDdreams课时作业5.单句语法填空1arebeingprotected2.arebeinghunted3.isbeingbroa

21、dcasted4.isbeingrepaired5.isbeingprepared6.isbeingtaken7.isbeingheld8.arebeingtrained.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款专门为宠物狗制作的节目，节目中播放的音乐可以让独自在家的宠物狗不再感到孤独，以避免其制造混乱。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的“theylikekeepingthemselvesbusybymakingabigmessaroundthehouse”可知，当狗孤独时，它常会制造混乱，造成一些破坏。故选D项。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段的“everyonetho

22、ughtitwasjustacleverAprilFoolstrick”可知，在刚开始时，人们认为创办这个节目只是一个愚人节玩笑，可见人们没有把它当回事。故选B项。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Stocksayshewasinspiredtocreatethespecialprogrammebyhispetdog, Layla.”可知，施托克创建这个节目是源于他在自己的生活经历中受到的启发。故选D项。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“theprogrammecanalsobeaccessedonlinehere.Justpresstheplayarrowatthetopo

23、fthepageandletthemusicworkitsmagic”可推知，这篇短文最可能来自于网页。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。经过艰难的研究攻关，中国科学院取得重大突破，在国际上首次实现了非人灵长类动物的体细胞克隆。中中和华华成为世界上首对克隆猴。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段的“ZhongzhongandHuahualookjustthesameasanyothermonkey.Buttheyhappentobetheworldsfirstclonedmonkeys.”可知，中中和华华是世界上首对克隆猴。故选C项。6答案与解析：B细节理解题。由倒数第三段第一句“Un

24、likecommonmonkeys, clonedmonkeyshavethesameDNAaseachother.”可知，这对克隆猴的DNA彼此相同。故选B项。7答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第四段的“Thecloningprocessishard，especiallyremovingnucleus.”以及“ScientistLiuZhenspentthreeyearspractisingremovingthenucleus.”可知，克隆过程很难，尤其是移除细胞核，它需要以快速而精确的方式完成。科学家刘真花了三年时间练习移除细胞核。故选A项。8答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Monk

25、eysandhumansarecloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans”可知猴子和人类比较接近，且人们认为对猴子的实验和对人类的实验一样有效，所以科学家想用猴子做药物实验。故选D项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了参加“PeertoPeer”志愿者组织的经历和收获。1答案与解析：D根据下文的“byaposter”可知，一幅海报让作者知道了“PeertoPeer”这个当地志愿者组织，因此该空用introduced“使初次了解”。2答案与解析：B根据第三段的“This

26、organizationsmeetings”可知，此处指作者参加志愿者组织的一次会议(meeting)。3答案与解析：A根据第一段的“PeertoPeer”和空后的“everyoneisconsideredapeer”可知，此处表示正如这个志愿者组织的名字表明的那样，这里的每个人都被认为是同龄人，因此该空用name。4答案与解析：A根据本句中的“bytheirfirstnames”可知，作者他们直呼领导们的名字。address在此是及物动词，表示“称呼(某人)”。5答案与解析：B由句中的“askourleadersforhelp”可知，在生活中有困难时可以向领导们求助，并且领导们从不拒绝，因此

27、该空用difficult。6答案与解析：D参见上题解析。reject表示“拒绝，不予考虑”。7答案与解析：B由句意可知，志愿者组织的会议在图书馆召开，因此该空用takeplace“进行”。carryon“继续，参与”；setdown“制定”；turnup“到达，突然出现”。8答案与解析：C下文谈到的“education，equalityandsafety”是社会热门话题，因此该空用hot“热门的”。9答案与解析：A这种交流帮助作者他们作出正确的选择，开阔他们的眼界，因此该空用broaden“增长(经验、知识)等”。10答案与解析：D根据下文提到的“GiveacigaretteTakeacand

28、y”可知，作者参加的是一些有意义的活动，因此该空用meaningful“有意义的”。11答案与解析：C根据活动的主题“GiveacigaretteTakeacandy”可知，用香烟换糖，其目的当然是鼓励人们少吸烟。故C项decrease“减少”符合语境。12答案与解析：B由上文的“Atthisorganizationwearefriendswitheachother”可知，在这里作者他们彼此是朋友，此处应表示他们是一个亲密的团体，因此该空用tight“亲密的，密切的”。13答案与解析：B作者参加的这些志愿者组织确保自己有发展个性的绝好机会，因此该空用guaranteed“确保，保证”。14答案与解析：D根据全文的感情色彩和第一段中的“whichchangedmylife”可知，参加志愿者组织使作者的生活发生了巨大变化，因此此处指“让我的人生好得令人难以置信”。D项“非常好的，令人难以置信的”符合语境。15答案与解析：A作者相信随着年龄的增长，自己会有很多与青春有关的美好回忆(memories)。