2020版英语新设计大一轮人教通用版讲义：必修一 UNIT 1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修一Unit 1Friendship.单词语境记忆1ignore their advice忽视他们的意见2settle an argument 解决争端3dislike watching TV 不喜欢看电视4my tennis partner 我的网球搭档5put on your overcoat 穿上你的大衣6give me a practical tip 给我一条实用的建议7let him work outdoors 让他在户外工作8swap/exchange the pen for your ruler 用钢笔换你的尺子.词性转换与派生记忆1thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声

2、2pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹3entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地4power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的5dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘6suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难7exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；精确的8recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏9disagree vi.不同意agree vi.

3、同意agreement n同意；协议.单词趣味串记1The breathing is calmed when the mind becomes steady and calm.当心宁静下来，呼吸也会变得平和。2Is there something going on outside of tennis thats upsetting you，or is it just that youre upset about losing the match? 是网球之外的什么事情让你现在感到如此难受，还是你对输掉了比赛本身感到心烦意乱？3As far as the tollfree policy on t

4、he expressway is concerned，what concerns us most is the traffic jam while some are concerned about the safety.就高速公路免费政策而言，我们最关心的是交通堵塞，然而有些人关心的是交通安全。联想记忆1dis-否定前缀词小聚disagree vi.不同意dislike vt. 不喜欢disappear vi. 消失disability n. 残疾；无能discourage vt. 使气馁disobey vt. 不服从2合成名词(adj.n.)一览highway n. 公路；大路blackbo

5、ard n. 黑板greenhouse n. 温室deadline n. 最后期限3表示负面情绪的形容词集锦upset 不安的；心烦的anxious 焦虑的annoyed 恼火的；生气的depressed 消沉的；沮丧的frustrated 失意的；挫败的pessimistic 悲观的blue 沮丧的；悲观的down 情绪低落的4“感谢”家族grateful adj. 感激的gratitude n. 感激appreciate v. 感激appreciation n. 感激thank v& n. 感谢thankful adj. 感谢的短语背诵1add up合计2calm (.) down (使)

6、平静下来；(使)镇定下来3be concerned about 关心；挂念4go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5set down 记下；放下；登记6a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7on purpose 故意地；有目的地8at dusk 在黄昏时刻9face to face 面对面地10no longer/not.any longer 不再11get/be tired of 对厌烦12pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包13get along with 与相处；进展14fall in love 相爱；爱上15join in 加入词块积累1make a li

7、st of 列出2walk the dog 遛狗3cheat in the exam 考试作弊4grow crazy about 对变得狂热5stay awake 醒着6have a good look at 好好看一看7far too much light 太多光线8go downstairs 下楼9everything to do with nature 和自然有关的一切事物10have trouble with sth/in doing sth 做某事有困难11give sb some advice 给某人一些建议12keep a diary 写日记1While walking the

8、dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everyt

9、hing to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。5She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她发现在藏身

10、之地很难安身和安静下来，因为她担心会被人发现。.单词拼写1Since Li Ming settled(定居) here，he has got along well with his neighbours.2The sea is calm(平静的) and clear today，so we should go for a long walk on the beach.3Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors(在户外) and less time watching TV at home.4Older people are

11、easily forgotten or ignored(忽视)in a country like the USA.5Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(不喜欢) going there.6At first I disagreed(不同意) with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed.7After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering(康复) from a heart atta

12、ck.8The old king returned to power(权力) after ten years banishment.9The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners(伙伴)10She stood in the ruins，hair loose(松散的)，waiting for her punishment.词性变化练习1The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent recovery(recover)

13、2Never before has our country been so powerful(power) as it is today.3All the furniture is dusty(dust)；I guess the room has been empty for a long time.4Its hard to say exactly(exact) how many Jews he saved during the Second World War.5Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned

14、，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns(concern)6A few people agreed while most people disagreed，so no agreement was made.(agree)7The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)8The entire villag

15、e was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire).选词填空add up，get tired of，go through，get along with，set down，fall in love with，a series of，on purpose1During the interview，the reporter asked me a_series_of questions.2Ill live in Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last ye

16、ar and fell_in_love_with it.3If you add_up all the numbers，youll find you have made more progress.4Having got_tired_of staying indoors for days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.5Since we all live under one roof，we should learn how to get_along_with one another.6After going through a lot

17、of things in my life，I decide to set_down my feelings on paper.7She sometimes does things on_purpose just to annoy me.8You must remember：Almost everyone had gone_through many difficulties before they succeeded.补全句子1While_climbing_the_mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.爬山时，我们享

18、受到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。2If you miss this chance，it may be years before_you_get_another_one如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。3It_was_his_continuous_efforts_that caused China to change gradually.正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生了变化。4I can honestly say it_was_the_first_time_that I had experienced “hopelessness”. 我可以诚实地说，这是我第一次感到什么是绝望

19、。5With the development of society，I think_it_important_to_learn_English_well随着社会的发展，我认为学好英语很重要。 核心要点突破1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻(1)be upset about/over/at sth为某事烦心/难过be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What upsets sb is. 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb to do sth/that. 让某人心烦的是单句语法填空/句型转换She was upset to

20、_know(know) that her application for the position was refused.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor，which upsets me.It_upsets_me_that_I_dont_know_enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor.(it作形式主语)What_upsets_me_is_that_I_dont_know_

21、enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor.(what引导主语从句)佳句背诵 People sometimes feel very upset at whether they should vote those who are better or who are more familiar to them.(2016江苏高考书面表达)人们有时会对他们是否应该投票给那些更优秀的人或者他们更熟悉的人感到非常不安。名师指津 (1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting

22、。2concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见单句语法填空The president expressed great concern about/for the traffic incident.Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools con

23、cerned(concern)佳句背诵 As far as Im concerned，the more you practise papercutting，the better at it you will become.(2017全国卷书面表达)就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。名师指津 形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。3power n能力；力量；权力；动力(1)in power当权co

24、me to/into power 掌权；上台do all/everything in ones power to do sth 竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的单句语法填空Though he has been in power for two years，he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.One of the powerful(power) actions the government has taken is to knock down

25、 the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city.佳句背诵 Well do everything in our power to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(2017天津高考书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。名师指津 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的表达还有：do/try ones best to do sthmake every effort to do sthspare no effort to

26、 do sth4settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决(1)settle in/settle into sth适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to (doing) sth 认真着手做某事(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者单句语法填空Theyd like to see her daughter settle down，get married and have kids.Having settled into a beautiful village，he settled down to his resea

27、rch.佳句背诵 If you double your efforts，I think，the problems can be settled in no time.(浙江高考书面表达)我认为，如果你付出双倍的努力，问题就会立刻解决。名师指津 短语 settle in/into中，in为副词，into为介词；settle in Beijing在北京定居5suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 受折磨；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事单句语

28、法填空Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.佳句背诵 There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.(江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。名师指津 suffer vt.“遭受，蒙受”，其后常接

29、pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语；suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受之苦；患某种疾病”。6recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得(1)recover from从中恢复recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from 从中恢复单句语法填空She soon recovered herself(she) and stopped crying.Even though he was hurt seriousl

30、y in the car accident，he finally recovered from it.Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident，he finally made a recovery(recover) from it.佳句背诵 If you please，Id like to go there together with you in August when I have recovered.(北京高考书面表达)如果你愿意，我想在8月份康复后和你一起去。7add up 合计；把加起来add sth to sth把加

31、到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)add that. 补充说单句语法填空Please add all the figures up，and you will get the total.As is known to all，good friends add happiness and value to life.佳句背诵 My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates.He also added that everyone should learn fr

32、om me.(湖南高考书面表达)我的老师说我给全班同学树立了榜样。他还补充说每个人应向我学习。8go through 经历；经受；检查；完成；(法案等)通过一词多义 写出下列句中go through的含义How does she keep smiling after all shes gone through？经历Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through.通过As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people

33、who lived through World War had a different experience.完成We have gone through the details of the plan to make sure there are no problems.检查go against违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登选用上述短语填空Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went_over the language points at the same

34、time.(四川高考书面表达)This went on for several years.Months would go_by without them seeing each another.9get along/on with 与相处；进展(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb与某人相处得(好)get along/on(well/nicely/smoothly) with sth 某事进展得(好/顺利)(2)get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过单句语法填空As we all k

35、now，our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.Its time that I got down to thinking(think) about my future.佳句背诵 Im pleased to tell you Im getting along well with all my teachers and classmates.And I have made great progress in my study，espe

36、cially in my English.(2017天津高考满分作文)我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。10状语从句的省略While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(教材原句)在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。句中While walking the dog是一个省略句，补全后为While you were walking the dog。省略句的条件(1)when，while，though，even

37、if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词While writing the book，Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.(2016北京高考书面表达)在写这本书时，由于自己品尝过一些不知名的植物，李时珍遭受了很多折磨。There are some health problems that，when_not_treated in time，can become bigger

38、ones later on.有这样一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后会变成更大问题。Avoid “just between us” secret conversations unless_(it_is)_necessary to the benefit of the company. 避免“天知地知，你知我知”的密谈，除非是对公司有利的。11before引导时间状语从句She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(教材原句)她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。be

39、fore conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：还没来得及就(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；之后才(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；在之前；(不久)就；以免；趁着(还没有)(2)含before 的常用句式有：It wont be long before.用不了多久就会(before从句用一般现在时)It wasnt long before.没过多久就(before从句用一般过去时)It will be一段时间before.要过若干时间之后才(before从句用一般现在时)It was一段时

40、间before.过了若干时间才(before从句用一般过去时)How time flies！Two weeks has gone by before we know it.(2016天津高考书面表达)时间过得多快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names.那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new

41、job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。名师指津 “It be一段时间since”引导状语从句，表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。It has been two weeks since you came here for the exchange program，which has benefited us all.(2016天津高考书面表达)你们来这儿参加这个对我们都有益的文化交流活动已经两周了。 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练选择语境中词汇的含义1tipAn.小费Bn.技巧；提示Cn.尖端 Dvt.付小费Evt.弄翻；使倾斜Sorry，your name is just on th

42、e tip of my tongue. CAfter I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. AHere are some tips on how to make friends. BThe wind blew and the plant began to shake，tipping the leaf. EShe tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. D2settleAvt.解决Bvt.使平静Cvi.定居After years of travel，we decid

43、ed to settle in London. CWith the difficult problem settled，he went to the cinema with his friends. AI tried to settle the crying baby down，but in vain. B.微阅读写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义John, a teenager, felt quite upset because he thought his teacher, Mr Black, ignored him on purpose.His partner was much conce

44、rned about him and she exactly understood what he was suffering from, but she disagreed with his idea of dropping out.She encouraged him to settle his problem by talking with his teacher face to face.Soon John recovered from depression and concentrated entirely on his studies.How grateful he was to

45、his partner!n.十几岁的青少年vt.不理睬；忽视n.伙伴 vi.不同意vi.痊愈；恢复.微完形根据语境选出正确选项Im a positive person but there is still something that makes me feel _1_Yesterday I saw Tom and tried to draw his attention but I was _2_We quarreled last week and it seemed that he was still angry with me.As far as I am concerned, somet

46、hing must be done to _3_ our disagreement.I wish our friendship would be recovered soon.1A.looseBcalmCgratefulDupset2A.ignoredBswappedCconcernedDsuffered3A.surveyBsettleCtipDpack答案1.D2.A3.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1As a matter of fact，I dislike being_treated(treat) like a child.2With all the diff

47、icult problems settled(settle)，the boss went abroad for a trip.3Concerned(concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.4Are you sure you entirely(entire) understand the importance of this task?5He had promised his mother he wouldnt watch

48、 TV plays，but he was exactly(exact) doing that last night.6The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings(suffer) to tens of thousands of people.7The headmaster didnt seem to be aware that there should have been so much disagreement(disagree) about the decision.8They came out for their morning

49、exercises.I also joined in9I would be grateful to you if you could give me some advice on how to make friends.10Jack was so worried about the boy in the water that he jumped into the lake before anyone could stop him.用所给词的正确形式填空不规则变化1It upset(upset) him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.

50、2As soon as the American girl came to Shanghai，she fell(fall) in love with it immediately.3She went(go) through some really difficult times and I feel like we are what we are because of her bravery.4It was the first time that a large parade at a military base had_been_held(hold) to celebrate Chinas

51、Army Day.5The murderer had_hidden(hide) away for nearly a year before he was discovered by the police.改正下列句子中的唯一错误易错易混1It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.whenthat2I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.ignoresignored3Not having been

52、cleaned for months，the books on the shelf were dust.dustdusty4There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover后加from5She sang a song suddenly.Several passengers also joined.joined后加in6I would be very grateful that if you could meet him at the airport.去掉that7In the

53、face of great danger，its important to keep calmly.calmlycalm8His friend has suffered the illness for some years.suffered后加from.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义熟词生义Asupplied with powerBfiredCfindDobjects1The police have so far failed to recover the stolen jewellery. C2The car which is powered by solar batteries sells

54、well. A3Items like Tshirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity. D.阅读理解A(2019贵阳检测)In no particular order，here are some songs on the Music app of my phone：On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of BrownA student of mine introduced t

55、his rap song to me all the way back in the early 1990s，when I was teaching Spanish at a local university.The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles.Its a good “driving” song，nothing complicated or “deep”Say Something by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a

56、couple losing contact with each other.The piano part is of very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 1980s，very popular with almost every American of my generation.It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century，a song of happy memorie

57、s of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song，originally made public in 1968，but one I didnt hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later.I dont understand the words to the song completely，but the feeling of the song is very comforting t

58、o me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song that I used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago.I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived.When I got bored，I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to wes

59、t，listening to this song about “the city of angels” being as “lonely as I am”(Dont worry！I have plenty of friends now.)【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在作者的手机音乐播放器中存的几首歌曲的相关信息。1What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean?AWith skill.BWith comfort.CWith a normal meaning.DWith a significant meaning.答案D词义猜测题

60、。根据第二段最后一句中的“Its a good driving song，nothing complicated”可知，此处表示这首歌是一首说唱乐，适合驾车时听，含义不复杂，故可推知这首歌没有重大的意义，所以选D。2When did the author probably hear The Weight by The Band?AIn 1968.BIn 1970.CIn the 1980s.DIn the 1990s.答案C细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The Weight by The Band.more than 10 years later”可知，这首歌于1968年发行，但是作者在十多年

61、后才听到，所以作者有可能是在20世纪80年代听到这首歌的。3When the author first moved to LA，the song he used to listen to was _ASay SomethingBAmerican PieCThe WeightDUnder the Bridge答案D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Under the Bridge.more than 25 years ago”可知，作者最开始到洛杉矶时经常听的一首歌是Under the Bridge。BDogs are our best friends. Thats especially true

62、 after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down，search and rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. Its taking smell detection(探测) to a whole new level.Th

63、e new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds(化合物) from peoples skin. This isnt the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds

64、 either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside handheld equipment.The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same time. “Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery，” says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professor

65、of Process Engineering & Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compo

66、unds at unbelievably low levels.The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our fourlegged friends, who could soon be out of a job.“Ideally, this technology could replace search and rescue dogs，” Pratsinis says.Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agrees that the new

67、 technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire. He suspects, “I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs.” Taylor also pointed out some potential limitations of the new invention. “Enoses are useful. But t

68、hey can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption，” he says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了一种有可能取代搜救狗的“电子鼻”。4Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning?ATo catch the readers attention.BTo introduce the topic about enoses.CTo show what search and rescue dogs do.DTo add backgr

69、ound information for discussion.答案B推理判断题。作者在文章开头谈及狗是为了引出短文的话题“电子鼻”，下文围绕该主题展开。5Which of the following best explains “bulky” underlined in Paragraph 2?AComplex. B. Fragile.CHandy.DLarge.答案D词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Earlier models，however，have been bulky and expensive”和“The new one is.inside handheld equipment”可知，

70、此处“bulky”与“small enough to fit inside handheld equipment”形成对比，意为“体积大的”。6What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AWhat enoses working principle is.BHow enoses are made.CWhat differences between dogs and enoses are.DHow powerful enoses are.答案D段落大意题。第三段主要讲了Pratsinis的团队在模拟的灾后人们被困的环境中做实验，证明电子鼻能够检测到人们释放出的微量的化合物，

71、其功能很强大，可以完全胜任搜救狗的工作。故D项正确。7What does Stephen Taylor mean?ADogs and enoses could work together.BSearch and rescue dogs will retire soon.CEnoses are more reliable than noses of dogs.DDogs are better at finding out trapped people.答案A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I foresee that such an object could add to the fine wor

72、k done by the dogs”可知，Stephen Taylor认为，在电子鼻的帮助下，搜救狗能更好地进行救援工作，即狗与电子鼻可合作救人。故A项正确。CAs the richest man in the world，Bill Gates is no stranger to success.So when the billionaire offers advice，its smart to listen.On Monday，Bill Gates hosted an “AMA” or “ask me anything” session(会议) on Reddit，during which

73、 a participant asked，“If you could give 19yearold Bill Gates some advice，what would it be？”Gates said：“I would explain that smartness is not single dimensional and not quite as important as I thought it was back then.I would say you might explore the developing world before you get into your forties

74、.I wasnt very good socially back then，but I am not sure there is advice that would fix thatmaybe I had to be awkward and just grow up.” In short：Intelligence isnt onedimensionaland its not the only ingredient required for success.This isnt the only time Gates has given out advice on navigating your

75、years as a young adult.One of his best pieces of wisdom comes from fellow billionaire and friend Warren Buffett：Keep things simple.In a 2009 interview with CNBC，Gates said：“You look at his calendar；its pretty simple.You talk to him about a case where he thinks a business is attractive，and he knows a

76、 few basic numbers and facts about it.And if it gets less complicated，he feels like then its something hell choose to invest(投资) in.He picks the things that hes got a model of，a model that really is predictive and thats going to continue to work over a longterm period.And so his ability to boil_thin

77、gs_down，to just work on the things that really count，to think through the basicsits so amazing that he can do that.Its a special form of genius(天才)”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，Bill Gates给那些在人生路上乘风破浪的年轻成年人指点迷津。8What can we learn about 19yearold Bill Gates? AHe was not a smart youth.BHe overvalued the importance o

78、f smartness.CHe had developed great social skills.DHe thought intelligence was multidimensional.答案B推理判断题。根据第二段“I would explain.it was back then.”可知，“我”会解释说聪明不是单方面的，也不像当时“我”所认为的那么重要。由此推知，19岁的Bill Gates高估了聪明的重要性。9Whats Warren Buffetts motto? AKeep learning.BKeep things simple.CIntelligence isnt onedim

79、ensional.DIntelligence is the key to success.答案B细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of his best pieces of wisdom.Keep things simple.”可知，他最智慧的建议之一来自同样是亿万富翁也是他朋友的Warren Buffett：化繁为简。10What does the underlined phrase “boil things down” mean? ATake things down clearly and in detail.BBreak things down into many smaller pie

80、ces.CMake things shorter by leaving out unnecessary parts.DDo things at a slower pace in order to be careful.答案C词义猜测题。根据上文可知，Warren Buffett的座右铭是化繁为简。Gates说：“你看看他的日历，非常简洁。你跟他谈起某个令他感兴趣做生意的情况，他就知道有关这一情况的一些基本的数字和事实。而如果情况变得不那么复杂，他就觉得那是他要选择投资的项目了”根据画线词下文“to just work on the things that really count，to thi

81、nk through the basics”可知，Warren Buffett只致力于从事真正重要的事，充分考虑基本因素。由此可知，Warren Buffett拥有“精简事物”的能力。11What does Bill Gates think about Warren Buffett?AHard to understand.BEasygoing and talkative.CFearless in investment.DWise and extraordinary.答案D推理判断题。根据最后一段“.its so amazing that he can do that.Its a special

82、 form of genius.”可知，他能做到那一点非常令人惊叹。那是一种特殊形式的天才。由此推知，Bill Gates认为Warren Buffett是智慧且非凡的。D(2019郑州第三次质量预测)“Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon，I remembered someone coming up to the canyons edge，taking a shot with a camera and then walking away，like Get It Done，barely even glancing at the magnificent

83、 scene in front of him，” Linda Henkel，a scientist at Fairfield University，US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (痴迷的) people are with taking pictures these daysbefore dinner，during friends birthday parties，on museum tours and so on.They keep taking pictures because they think tha

84、t it helps record the moment，but as Henkels latest study has just found out，this obsession may prevent their brains remembering what actually happened，reported The Guardian.In her study，Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph

85、15 others.The next day the students memory of the tour was tested，and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people rely on technology to remember themcounting on the camera to record the

86、 event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves，it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences，” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception：if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object，their memory actually improved，and those who focused the lens

87、 (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically，this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory.But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories？This is true，but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to

88、 remember，we have to access and interact with the photos，rather than just collect them，” Henkel told The Telegraph.However，previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organi

89、zed on their computers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。来自Fairfield University的科学家Linda Henkel发现人们痴迷于拍照，他们试图通过照片来帮助记忆一些事情，而研究表明不断地拍照会使记忆力减退。12Why did the author mention Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning?ATo complain about some tourists bad habits.BTo give suggestions on how to enjoy ones tour.CTo poin

90、t out peoples obsession with taking pictures.DTo describe the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon.答案C推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，作者提到Henkel去美国大峡谷的旅行是为了指出人们对于拍照痴迷这一现象，故选C。13What can we learn from Henkels study?AReviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories easily.BTaking pictures on a museum tour hel

91、ps students recognize objects better.CPeople should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects.DPictures focusing on the details of objects probably improve peoples memories.答案D推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的“if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object，their memory actually improved”可知，如果学

92、生拉近镜头来拍摄物体的一部分，那么实际上他们的记忆会改善，即聚焦物体细节的照片会帮助人们改善记忆。故本题选D。14The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to “_”Athe cameraBtechnologyCthe eventDan object答案C代词指代题。根据文章第五段内容可知，当人们依靠技术来记住它们，即指望相机来记录事情，不需要他们自己处理这件事(the event)时，这就会对他们的记忆程度产生负面影响。it指代上文中的“the event”，故选C。15What is the article mainl

93、y about?APeoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence.BPossible ways of using pictures to improve ones memory.CGreat harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly.DA believable study into the negative impact of using cameras often.答案A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章论述了人们痴迷于拍照及其造成的影响，即痴迷于拍照不仅不会改善记忆，

94、反而会损害人们的记忆力。故本题选A。.阅读七选五Even though there are dozens of ways to stay in touch with loved ones，its hard to know where to start.To help you stay in touch with the ones you care about，there is a list of the best ways to keep in touch with them.Give a Call.Simply pick up the phone and call when you cani

95、t doesnt have to be a long phone call._1_ Theyre probably interested to hear about what youre doing，too!_2_It used to be that people would send greeting cards and letters to stay in touch，but that changed once email became a communication way._3_And its a great way to share information or pictures w

96、ith many people at one time.Email can serve as a communication lifeline when you cant reach people by phone.Blogging.If you dont have a blog，consider starting one.Its a great way for you to tell friends，family，and the general public whats going on in your life and your opinions about movies，books，an

97、d current events.If you havent，ask the people that you care about if they have a blog._4_Wechat(微信)It is a new kind of software for communicating.Users can send sound and video messages，pictures and word information to each other with telephones，pads or web pages._5_You can share information that yo

98、u think is wonderful in the circle of friends，and then your friends can know whats going on in your life.AWrite an Email.BVisit their home often.CThey can spare the time for a text message.DWechat provides a public platform and friend circles.EIt costs less than the price of stamps and the time of p

99、osting letters.FSo you can stay uptodate about whats going on in their life.GJust a quick 5minute call can make them know you are thinking of them.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何与朋友家人保持联系。1G根据本段标题“Give a Call.” 及上文“Simply pick up.a long phone call.”可知，本段建议打电话。拿起电话打电话，没必要打很长时间。仅仅5分钟的电话就可以让他们知道你在想他们。2A根据下文“It us

100、ed to be that.cant reach people by phone.”可知，过去人们靠贺卡，信件保持联系，但是电子邮件变成了一种沟通方式后，人们保持联系的方式发生了改变。当电话找不到某人时，电子邮件还可以当作是一条生命求助线。由此可知，本段建议写邮件。3E根据上文“It used to be that.became a communication way.”可知，电子邮件比邮票要便宜很多，还比邮信快得多。4F根据本段小标题“Blogging.”及上文“Its a great way for you to tell friends.if they have a blog.”可知，本段建议写博客，这是一种让朋友和家人及公众了解你的生活，以及你对电影、书籍和时事的想法很好的方式。如果你还没有这么做，询问你关心的人是否有博客，这样你才能够了解他们最新的生活。5D根据本段小标题“Wechat.”及下文“You can share information.in your life.”可知，本段建议微信聊天。你可以在微信朋友圈发布你认为精彩的事情。微信提供了公共平台和朋友圈，这样你的朋友能了解你的生活。