新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课件：高效作业25 UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND PERIOD Ⅴ　ASSESSING YOUR PROGRESS .ppt

1、高效作业25 Period Assessing Your Progress.单词拼写1After listening to the teacher attentively,I have d_most of the important points in the book.2Water is e_for all known forms of life.3India a_ independence in 1947 after a long struggle.4You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly;those are the two

2、a_5His doctor tried to c_him that he wasnt really ill andigestedssentialttainedlternativesonvince that it was all in the mind.6There was _(广泛的)criticism of the governments handling of the disaster in America.7Eventually，the uncertainty of not knowing whether a partner is reliable creates _(十分强烈的)str

3、ess.8Weve _(扩展)the business by opening two more stores.9Do you know Mr Browns _(电话分机)number?10A big nose is a family _(特征)for her.widespreadintenseexpandedextensioncharacteristic.单句语法填空1Your argument is based on a set of questionable_(assume).2The report recommends that more resources be devoted to_

4、(teach)fouryearolds.3_is estimated that he has known the truth of the matter.4His parents managed to make him _(examine)in the hospital.5He threw himself in front of the door and prohibited usassumptionsteachingItexamined _leaving.6Spending too much now will mean a _(short)of cash next year.7_(organ

5、ic)grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from _(convention)grown crops.8The_(real)is that young people will not go into teaching until salaries are higher.9Seeing the girl struggling in the lake,he threw himself in thefromshortageOrganicallyconventionallyreality icy water without _(thi

6、nk)twice.10In this experiment the brave person spent 130 days in a cave,30 feet in _(deep).thinkingdepth.选词填空1Organic farmers _keeping their soil rich and_disease through natural means.2The class _ Italian and French students.3In the electronics industry,_，5，000 jobs are being lost.4The girls took i

7、t _to wipe down the tables afterfocus onfree ofis comprised offor instancein turns meals.5Organic farming is _able to meet that need.6He decided to _the rest of his life _scientific research.7As an alternative,some people have_bike sharing,and many others electric cars.8You will be able to stroll_th

8、rough the gardens.nowhere neardevotetoswitched toat leisure.完成句子1用他的杂交水稻品种，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。Using his hybrid strains,farmers are producing harvests _2因特网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且也节省了我们的时间和精力。Internet not only _，but also _3他将会极力使自己在这桩生意中显得更加重要。twice as large as before expands our horizons saves our time and energ

9、y He would try to _in the business.4结果表明，拥有均衡的饮食有助于保持健康。_having a balanced diet helps to keep healthy.5要解决有关保护自然资源的所有问题，还有很长的路要走。_to work out all the problems concerning preservation of natural resources.make himself more important It has been proved that There is still a long way to go 6使用不同的有机耕作方法

10、的目的是种植好的食物，同时避免对环境和人的健康造成损害。The goal of using different organic farming methods is _ good food while _ damage to the environment and to peoples health.to growavoiding.阅读理解To grow sugary dates(海枣)in the sand,Siwas farmers must first make the desert suitable for farming.An oasis(绿洲)in Egypt,Siwa has b

11、een home to humans for thousands of years.Since ancient times,the oasis has hosted farms producing some of the most valuable dates in Egypt,and the sugary dates have appeared on Egyptians tables.The desert environment in Siwa is not quite fit for plants to grow.For example,the water there contains m

12、uch salt.However,it is with the local peoples effort that date trees,crops and other plants grow in harmony despite the complex agricultural fields,which impressed me a lot during my visit to the oasis.To make a new piece of field,farmers first remove the top soil and replace it with a mixture of sa

13、nd and waste matter from animals.The first plants are medicinal plants.Then,farmers plant date trees and olive trees.These farming skills are passed down from generation to generation.To grow date trees is demanding.And it takes 10 years for a new date tree to mature,but once it does,the tree produc

14、esgenerous fruit:around 110 pounds of dates per year.Each farmer picks dates with the skilled hands.They climb the trees using nothing more than a belt.In total,Siwa grows more than 25，000 tons of dates from 280，000 trees per year.The dates can be eaten fresh,or made dry.Every part of the date tree

15、is significant in Siwa,from leaves made into beds and boxes to wood used to build houses.And then,of course,theres the fruit itself.The dates can be cooked with goat meat or mixed with eggs for breakfast.They can also be mixed with flour,water,and olive oil,and boiled slowly to make a local dessert.

16、()1What can we learn about sugary dates from Paragraph 1?ATheyre introduced to Egypt from abroad.BTheyre the most valuable fruit in Egypt.CThey can adapt to tough environment.DThey have existed for a long time.D()2What impressed the author a lot during his visit to Siwa?AThe great variety of plants

17、grown there.BThe hard but happy life of the local people.CThe great complexity of the local agriculture.DThe local farmers wisdom and contribution to farming.D()3In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?AEducation.BHealth.CNature.DEntertainment.C答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了Siwa的海枣树种植，生长历史以及海枣的吃法

18、及用途。1D 细节理解题。通过文章第一段中“An oasis in Egypt,Siwa has been home to humans for thousands of years.Since ancient times,the oasis has hosted farms producing some of the most valuable dates in Egypt”可知海枣已经存在很长时间了。故选D项。2D 推理判断题。通过文章第二段中“However,it is with thelocal peoples effort that date trees,crops and othe

19、r plants grow in harmony despite the complex agricultural fields,which impressed me a lot during my visit to the oasis.”以及第二段最后一句“These farming skills are passed down from generation to generation.”可以推知在作者访问Siwa期间，当地农民的智慧和对农业的贡献给他留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。3C 推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章介绍了Siwa的海枣种植，生长历史以及海枣的吃法及用途。所以本篇文章适合

20、出现在报纸的自然版块。故选C项。.完形填空Agriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom_1_by early Chinese scientists is still useful to farmers and gardeners today.One of Chinas early_2_scientists was JiaSixie,who lived in the sixth century ADHe spent his time doing_3_into agriculture.He collected informat

21、ion,studied it,did experiments and learned from the_4_of farmers.Around 540 AD.,he wrote a book called Qi Min Yao Shu.The book is about both farming and_5_.It includes advice on the following_6_：growing green vegetables and fruit trees,keeping animals,and fishing in lakes.There are also_7_on making

22、wine.Jia Sixies book is a(n)_8_guide for farming.Firstly,as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and_9_young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year,your work will be less and the_10_will be better.But if you_11_nature,and do things at the wrong t

23、ime of the year,you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.The_12_of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil on your farm_13_.If the condition of your soil is not good,you should improve it.Before sowing or plantingcrops,you must clean rough ground and_14_weeds.Let sh

24、eep or cows walk on the land to_15_the weeds or eat them.The best harvest is reached when farmers_16_the crops in their fields.For example,do not plant rice _17_in the same field.But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year,you will_18_good crops.Other scientists sa

25、id that wheat should be planted with_19_between the plants,but Jia did experiments and_20_that planting wheat close together was better.()1AdiscoveredBrecovered Creported Drepeated()2Aindustrial Bagricultural Ccultural Dgeographical()3Asearch Bresearch Cexperiment Dmovement()4Aadventure Badvantage C

26、tradition Dexperience()5Anursing Bgardening Cproducing DtradingABBDB()6Aprograms Btopics Csubjects Devents()7Ainstructions Bconstructions Cmeasures Dtreasures()8Aeconomical Bpractical Csimilar Dregular()9Adrop Bincrease Cgrow Dthrow()10Adreams Bendings Chopes DresultsCABCD()11Aargue against Bgo agai

27、nst Ccompete with Ddeal with()12Aapplication Binformation Ccondition Daddition()13Asuccessfully Bcarefully Cgradually Dfrequently()14Aremove Bpull Ckill Dreduce()15Adestroy Bprevent Cdivide DlimitBCBAA()16Akeep Bimprove Cmanage Dchange()17Aone after another Bhere and there Cnow and then Dyear after

28、year()18Awin Bcollect Charvest Dplant()19Aholes Blines Cspace Dbalance()20Ashowed Bmeant Cintended DdecidedDDCCA答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了我国古代农学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献。他的耕种方法对现代农业仍然有重要的指导作用。1A 由上文的“Much of the wisdom”可知此处指早期的中国科学家发现(discovered)的许多智慧对现代的农民和园艺家仍然是有用的。2B 下文“into agriculture”有原词复现；根据常识也可知答案3B 由下文的“He

29、collected information,studied it,did experiments”可知贾思勰花时间来研究(research)农业。故选B。4D 句意：他收集资料，研究资料，做实验，向农民学习经验。learn from the experience of farmers表示“学习农民的耕作经验”。5B 由下文的“growing green vegetables and fruit trees,keeping animals,and fishing in lakes”可知，这本书是关于农业和园艺(gardening)的。故选B。6C 本句的下文介绍一些具体的主题，如种菜、种水果树、

30、养动物和在湖里钓鱼。因此此处为“主题(subjects)”。7A 结合后文“on making wine”可知此处指也有酿酒的说明 (instruction)。8B 由下文介绍书的内容可知，贾思勰这本关于农业种植的书里有许多实用的知识，是一本实用的(practical)农业指南。9C 由下文“young plants”可知此处指“种植幼苗”(grow young plants)。10D 句意：如果你在一年中的正确时间播种和在地里种植幼苗，工作投入少，而结果将会好。与前文的work相对，此处指结果。故选D。11Bbut表示转折，说明本句说明的是违背(go against)自然规律进行农业耕作的情

31、况。12C 由下文“If the condition of your soil is not good,you should improve it.”可知本句说明的是土壤状况(condition)也很重要。故选C。13B 上文告诉我们：土壤状况十分重要，所以要细心、仔细 (carefully)检查土壤。故选B。14A 由常识可知，在播种或种植作物之前，必须平整土地并清除杂草。后文说明让羊或牛在地上走也是为了除草。故选 A。15A 让牛羊在地里走就是为了摧毁(destroy)杂草。故选A。16D 由下文中“do not plant rice.in the same field”可知农作物要变换着

32、种植。17D 承接上文说明要变换着种植农作物，那么意思就是不在同一块地里年复一年地(year after year)种同一种庄稼。故选 D。18C 由下文“good crops”可知如果每年换种不同的庄稼就会收获(harvest)好收成。19C 由下文“planting wheat close together was better”可推知，其他科学家说的是种植小麦时，株与株之间要留有空间，但是贾思勰的实验结果表明了种植小麦时，株和株之间紧密些比较好。20A 空前提到“but Jia did experiments”，因此后半句是实验结果“证明，表明(show)”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空

33、白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Some time after 10000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1_，through agriculture.Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2_could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.F

34、arming produced more food per person 3_hunting and gathering，so people were able to raiseinwhatthanmore children.And，as more children were born，more food 4 _(need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5_(change)lives.By about 6000 BC，people 6_(discover)the best c

35、rops to grow and animals to raise.Later，they learned to work with the 7_(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas,8_(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.was neededto changehad discoveredseasonsmakingThis style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then，with 9_rise of s

36、cience，changes began.New methods 10_(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilisers have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.themeant答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类农业的发展。1

37、in 考查介词。分析句子的结构可知，they lived 1._ 为限制性定语从句，先行词为the world。将先行词代入定语从句后，应为they lived in the world，故填in。2what 考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，作depend less on的宾语，由于从句中缺少主语，而且表示“什么”，故填 what。3than 考查比较级。由前文的more food可知，此处是more .than.结构，表示“比多”。4was needed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。结合句意“而且随着出生的孩子越来越多，需要更多的食物”可知，more food与need构成被动关系

38、；主语为food，故填was needed。5to change 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，农业使人们第一次体验到科技改变生活的力量。此处用不定式作后置定语。6had discovered 考查动词的时态。根据by about 6000 BC可知，用过去完成时。7seasons 考查名词复数。根据常识和语境可知，人们开始按照季节更替来种植庄稼，用名词复数表示泛指，故填 seasons。8making 考查非谓语动词。结合and并列句式结构和上文的 planting可知，此处应该填making，而且逻辑主语为they，与make构成主动关系。9the 考查冠词。由后文的rise of science可知，此处是对名词进行限定性修饰，意思是“科学的发展”，故填定冠词the。10meant 考查动词的时态。从句时态为一般过去时，故主句时态也用一般过去时。