内蒙古自治区通辽市2021年中考英语试题 (2).doc

1、2021年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，8道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答 案无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。听力部分(共30分）一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、听句子、对话和短文。 (每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）6.A. Ill be well

2、soon. B. Thank you. C. Cheer up!7.A. Im afraid not. B. Youre welcome. C. I think so.8.A. I like to watch movies. B. It is great. C. We went to a theatre.9.A. Is that so? B. Yes, I think so. C. OK, I will.10.A. I like the races best. B. It is in August. C. I dont think so.第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题

3、的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.What did Mary use to be afraid of?A. High places. B. The dark. C. Being alone.12.When did Marys parents use to return home from Shenzhen?A. In October. B. In November. C. In December.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Where was this photo taken?A. In Boston. B. In New York. C

4、. In Chicago。14.How old is the speakers grandfather?A. He is 55 years old. B. He is 65 years old. C. He is 70 years old.15.Who is the one with open jacket?A. William. B. Charles. C. Violet.第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）16.Where did Tim go on business? A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen.C. Guangzhou.17.Why did Ti

5、m go into the station cafe?A. Because he couldnt find a seat outside.B. Because he thought it was noisy outside.C. Because he wanted to have a drink.18.What is the relation between Tim and Sam?A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates.19.What did Tim drink while talking with Sam?A. Some coffee. B. Some

6、 tea. C. Some juice.20.When did the next train probably leave?A. At 11:45. B. At 12:10. C. At 1:10.三、听短文，填表格。（每小题2分，共10分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）Information about whalesHow are they different from fish?They 21 air.They move their tails 22 and down to swim.What do whale songs sound like?Whale s

7、ongs sound like strange 23 Why do they sing?Some whales sing to find food.24 sing as a way to talk to their friendsThe 25 of whales sing to find other whales ,especially their own children.笔试部分(共90分）四、完形填空（完成2635题，每小题 1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。As the saying goes. “A hero is known in

8、 the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor 26 saved many peoples lives in our country.In 2003，SARS 27 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of people 28 the disease. Even many doctors

9、 and nurses got SARS when they 29 patients. Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.30 17 years later, he again helped the country to fight against COVID-19, which has been declared a pandemic(流行病）by the World Health

10、Organization(WHO).During this fight，Dr. Zhong Nanshan has been leading Chinas National Health Commissions expert panel(咨询组）for 31 the COVID-19 outbreak in the country.After visiting Wuhan, Dr, Zhong spoke out 32 about human-to-human transmission and suggested evidence-based prevention. As a trusted

11、doctor, he is very 33 in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 34 young doctors. On Sept. 8, 2020, Dr. Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, 35 he had made a great contribution to Chinas fight

12、against the pandemic.26.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose27.A. had B. appearedC. happened D. found28.A. died out B. died of C. died away D. died from29.A. treated B. treaded C. traded D. trended30.A. On B. Around C. Over D. For31.A. investigate B. investigates C. investigating D. investigated32.A. sl

13、owly B. quietly C. mostly D. frankly33.A. effective B. affecting C. effort D. efficacy34.A. trusts B. teaches C. saves D. thanks35.A. though B. even C. because D. so五、阅读理解（完成3650题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AKids Summer JobsWe are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at

14、Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight -hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.Hours:9：30a. m. 5:30p. m. Pay: $ 10 per hourLEGO Engineer

15、ing InstructorDo you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then tins may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.Hours:2：00 p.m. 5:00 p. m. Pay： $ 15 per hourTeachers AideWe are looking for part-time teachers aides for our

16、 Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teachers aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.Hours: 8:00 a.m. 11：00a. m. Pay：$ 100 per weekSummer Care GiverIm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when Im working from 11: 00 a. m. t

17、o 3: 00 p. m, I have a 7-year old daughter, and a 5-year old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.Pay: $ 150 per week36.How much can a camp counselor make in total?A. $10 B. $100 C. $150 D. $80037.To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be _.A. caring B. creativ

18、e C. energetic D. patient38.What does a teachers aide need to do?A. Help children do activities. B. Teach children science.C. Play LEGO with children. D. Prepare snacks for children.39.What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.?A. Teachers aide. B. Summer care g

19、iver.C. Camp counselor. D. LEGO engineering instructor.40.Where can you probably find this text?A. On a website. B. In a dictionary.C. In a guidebook. D. In a picture book.BWhether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.5G is the 5th generation network. It is a ne

20、w network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two - hour movie for fewer than 10seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.5G will make self-dri

21、ving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to

22、connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall with

23、out leaving their rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could

24、 change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now lets get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.41.How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2

25、 hours.42.The underlined word “remotely” means “ in Chinese.A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地43.5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT .A. self-driving cars B. “smart” airplanesC. online classes D. hospitals without doctors44.About 5G， is NOT mentioned in the passage.A. to be used

26、freelyB. super-fast data speedC. to connect everyone and everything togetherD. to make life more convenient than 4G45.From the last paragraph, we can know that.A. 4G is no more used in our daily life nowB. the writer is worried about the coming of 5GC. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for

27、sure one dayD. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our lifeCI have no special talent. Im only passionately curious. This famous quote from Albert Einstein might tell the reason for his success. When Newton discovered gravity, and when Thomas Edison invented the light

28、 bulb, their curiosity was greatly satisfied. If they hadnt been curious, what a loss for humans!There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity (求知欲）contributes to school performance more than intelligence. Some studies also show there are benefits of curiosity in improving the long - term leve

29、l of learning and memory, and a lot of positive results are connected with curiosity.It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain unchanged. Despite there being different views on the reason for curio

30、sity, most experts reach an agreement that like the way the stomach looks for food, our brain looks for knowledge. People and animals are eager to know things because getting that information means a reward.An interesting thing is that our brain will release a pleasure-related chemical when it has b

31、een given new information , making seeking information much like eating another pleasant activity. Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals. However, how exactly the chemical plays a role still remains a mystery.Considering the pr

32、esent level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity, including scientific curiosity, more research should be carried on in this field. Its safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity. And remember even though the idiom says “Curiosity kills the cat”，it ends with

33、 satisfaction bringing it back.46.What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?A. The importance of being curious.B. The advice from successful people.C. The reason why humans keep curious.D. The relationship between curiosity and efforts.47.What can we learn about intellectual cu

34、riosity from Paragraph 2?A. It often requires long-term training.B. It helps people develop a positive lifestyle.C. Students with it learn better than those smart ones.D. Students born smart often have stronger intellectual curiosity.48.Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curios

35、ity?A. Human curiosity comes when they want to change results.B. It is natural and common among humans and animals.C. It is often related to some adventurous activities.D. Animals curiosity appears with hunger.49.What does the author mean in the last paragraph?A. Curiosity takes many different forms

36、.B. People may make mistakes because of strong curiosity.C. Curiosity makes people dissatisfied with their present situations.D. People should do more research on curiosity with some curiosity.50.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A. Its safe to say that curiosity itself wont help unco

37、ver curiosity.B. People shouldnt have any curiosity.C. Intellectual curiosity contributes to school performance leas than intelligence.D. Increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.六、读写综合（完成5160题，每小题2分，共20分）AHuge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected

38、Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased ， however， some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Ma

39、rchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discov

40、ered many cracks around,” he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought，the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves， and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around

41、the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour， Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ships navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and

42、down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dange

43、rous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice ,seas will be

44、 more open, waves will be stronger. There are stormy times ahead.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。51.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters? 52.What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice? 53.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navig

45、ation system? 54.What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves? 55.What will people see in these icy waters? BMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing.

46、They were guests at the Emperors Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.Marco was amazed by how grea

47、t China was. He was impressed by the Emperors Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that Ive ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using pape

48、r money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal befor

49、e!After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World. which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.阅读短文，填表格,每空一词。Marco Polo and ChinaBefo

50、re 56 in ChinaHe was born in Italy in 1254,At the age of 17, he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.During his living in ChinaHe made friends with the Chinese Emperor.He helped the Emperor do the 57 of many jobs around China.The beauty of China 58 him. He described the Summer Pala

51、ce as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.Some things which he never saw before attracted him.Paper money was used in the markets.The Chinese used coal to produce heat.After returning to ItalyHe became very 59 A book was 60 about his travelling experiences.七、完成句子(完成6165题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分根据所给中文意

52、思完成句子，每空一词.61.帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those .62.据报道今年中闻又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。It is reported that another satellite has been orbit in China this year.63.政府应采取严格措施执行垃圾分类政策。The government should take strict measures to garbage sorting policy。64.只有博览群书，我们才能增

53、长知识、开阔眼界。Only by can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.65.“三孩政策”有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。The three-child policy contributes to easing the from the aging .八、书面表达（共20分）我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美 食，传统的饮食文化。请以“Beautiful China”为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。要求：1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。2.文中不得出现与考生本人相

54、关的校名和姓名等真实信息。3.词数：80词左右的短文。Beautiful China 2021年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英 语 答 案听力部分(共30分）略。笔试部分(共90分）四、完形填空（完成2635题，每小题 1分，共10分）26-30 CCDAC 31-35 CCABC五、阅读理解（完成3650题，每小题2分，共30分）A) 36-40 DBACA B) 41-45 BCDAC C) 46-50 ACBDD六、读写综合（完成5160题，每小题2分，共20分）A. 51. In May, 2010.52. The ice was broken up the ice around

55、 the ship into thousands of smaller pieces by waves.53. They were more than 20 feet in height.54. Polar bears.55. People will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.B. 56. arriving 57. research 58. amazed 59. rich 60. popular七、完成句子(完成6165题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分61. in trouble 62. sent into 63. carry out 64. reading books 65. pressure population八、书面表达（共20分）略。