2020新课标高考牛津版英语第一轮总复习课后规范训练第1部分 BOOK 4　UNIT 3 WORD版含解析.doc

1、阅读理解组块练.阅读理解A(湖南省2018届高三三十四校联考第二次考试)Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants.Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked.Its almost leafless, threadlike stems (茎) hang d

2、own on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive.Dodder does not produce its own food.Instead, it steals food from other plants.It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell.

3、When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops.Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smellif a tomato hap

4、pens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly.It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it.If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappeareven if there is plenty of water arou

5、nd.Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster.At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers.When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or e

6、ven destroy crops completely.Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds.This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.1Why does the author ment

7、ion spaghetti in the first paragraph?ATo analyze the content of some food.BTo describe the shape of dodder plants.CTo explain where the dodder plants come from.DTo argue that dodder plants can be used.2What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around?AIt will

8、die sooner or later.BIt will grow deep roots.CIt will attract other plants.DIt will cover the entire area of soil.3What can be inferred from the passage?ADodder does not produce its own food.BDodder can affect farmers income.CDodder can only survive in the shade.DDodder only grows in the warm areas.

9、4What is the main topic of the passage?AA new variety of farm crops.BPlants that are harmful to humans.CThe special abilities of a dangerous plant.DRecent improvements in farming methods.【答案与解析】1B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知作者把菟丝子和意大利面条相比是用人们熟悉的事物来说明菟丝子的形状，故选B。2A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知菟丝子如果找不到可以攀附的植物，它就会变干死亡。故选A。3B推理判

10、断题。根据最后一段第二句可知当它失控时，菟丝子可以大大减少农民的收成，甚至完全毁坏庄稼。由此可见菟丝子会影响农民们的收入。C、D两项说法错误，A项正确，但文中有原句，不是推断出来的。故选B。4C主旨大意题。根据文章首句和下文对菟丝子特殊生长习性和危害的叙述，可知本文主要在介绍这种特殊又有危害的植物，C项是本文的主题。B(湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2018届高三第三次联考)The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning.You

11、must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly.Even if you are going out for just a few hours, pack enough essentials that you can stay hydrated (体内水分), fueled and prepared for any type of weather.Your essentials should include at least： More than enough food and water for the activity you plan. A

12、compass that you know how to use.You may want a GPS device, but those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fails.Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal. Appropriate maps.Study the terrain (地形) and your planned route.Know where you are going and how you will ret

13、urn. Comfortable hiking boots, clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional socks in case the ones you are wearing get wet. A blanket, flashlight, matches kept in a waterresistant container, and other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary. Check with

14、 the local forest office for special warnings, such as fires in the area, bear sightings, flooding, trail or road closures, etc.Its also important that once you have planned your outing, tell someone.Give them exact details of where you are going, the trail you plan to follow, when you will return,

15、the vehicle you are driving (and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with youdo not go alone.If you do become lost, your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.5What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?AGetting lost outdoors is common in life.BSurviving in the wild is

16、really a tough thing.CHope for the best, but prepare for the worst.DAdvanced planning can prevent future troubles.6What probably is continued with the text?AThe means as to traveling around.BThe story of the author having a tour.CThe ups on how to be positive when in trouble.DThe details of how to r

17、each for rescue.7Where does the text probably originate from?AA sports magazine.BA tourist guide.CA grocery list.DA science instruction.【答案与解析】5D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，提前做好的计划可以防患于未然。故选D。6C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，接下来文章可能要讲述在遇到麻烦时如何保持积极向上的心态的问题。由此可知答案为C。7B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和倒数第二段第一句可推知这篇文章最有可能来自游客指南。故选B。C(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、

18、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考)A Song of Ice and Fire is a sevenpart series of fantasy written for adults.George RR.Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section.The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual, but

19、 the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text.The world he has created has magic, but there is much more than that.While magic exists, it exists on the edge, and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important.His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a wo

20、rk of fantasy.Characters are imperfect, and many make questionable moral choices.In the end, however, Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt.He has made it clear that any character can die at any point, which has led to a lot of heartbrea

21、k from readers.In 2011, A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones.Martin has been closely involved with the production.It has currently run for seven seasons, and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finale.His fans

22、are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed.Martin, however, has no plans to rush.He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the televis

23、ion show and writing other novels.But how will the story continue? What is going to happen in Westeros, and more importantly: when are we going to find out? Martin is skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound.Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show b

24、egins, but no one knows with Martin.He always keeps his readers guessing.8One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is that _.Aeach chapter is written from a limited point of viewBmagic is the center of the storyCMartin has made imperfect characters die at any pointDmany characters make a

25、stonishing choices9What is George RR.Martins A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be?AOne of his masterworks of fantasy.BAn unsuccessful screen adaptation.CAn artistic creation for the TV.DOne of the best TV programmes.10What does the word “addressed” in the fourth paragraph mean?AWritten.BSpoken.CS

26、olved. DDirected.11How will the ending of the story be?AInteresting. BConfusing.CNovel. DUnknown.【答案与解析】8A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，A Song of Ice and Fire的一个特点是每一章都是用有限的视角写的。故A项正确。9A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，George RR.Martin的A Song of Ice and Fire被认为是他的杰作之一。故A项正确。10C推理判断题。根据第四段中第一、二句可知，他的书迷们也正在等着The Winds of Winter a

27、nd A Dream of Spring本系列的下一本书，这本书是为了解答Martin和电视剧尚未解决的问题。由此可知C项正确。11D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这个故事的结尾将是未知的。故D项正确。DFatu Kekula is a hero.The 22yearold Liberian nursing student，in her final year，managed to save the members of her family from the Ebola virus，all without the help and convenience of a hospital.K

28、ekula reduced the rate to 25 percent.Four of her family members were infected with the virus.Her father，Moses，her mother，Victoria，her sister，Vivian and her 14yearold cousin，Alfred Winnie.Sadly，Kekulas cousin succumbed_to the virus.Its also impressive to note that while Kekula was treating her family

29、 members she managed to avoid Ebola entirely.On July 27，Kekulas father，Moses，went to a hospital in Kakata，after his blood pressure rose sharply.The only reason the hospital had a bed to offer him was because someone had just died.But the staff in the hospital didnt realize the patient died from an E

30、bola infection.Shortly，after he was admitted to the hospital，Moses developed a fever，started vomiting and was suffering from diarrhea(腹泻)Once nurses started dying of Ebola，the hospital shut down and Moses had to leave.Kekula drove 90 minutes to Monrovia，the capital of Liberia，to seek treatment.Three

31、 hospitals turned them away because there was no spare bed for patients at all.Kekula made the drive back to Kanata to another hospital.They told Moses he had typhoid(伤寒) fever and did very little to treat him.So Kekula took him home.Once he was there，he infected three other family members.Her mothe

32、r，sister and their cousin who was living with them.Kekula only lost one patient，her cousin.Her method proved so effective that international aid workers，including UNICEF，began teaching it to others in West Africa who may not be able to get to hospitals for treatment.Her father，mother and sister were

33、 already recovering when space became available at the JFK Medical Center on August 17.Alfred passed away at the hospital the next day.Kekulas father，Moses said，“Im very，very proud.She saved my life through the almighty God.”12. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Courageous and Selfless Nur

34、seBGive Her a Medal: Woman Saves Family Members from EbolaCA Family Survived Ebola with the Help of GovernmentDThe Dreadful DiseaseEbola 13.The underlined words “succumbed to” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by_.Aescaped fromBsurvived Cdied of Dfight against 14.Why Kekula took her father home?ABecaus

35、e a patient died from an Ebola infection in the hospital in Kanata.BBecause they were turned down by hospitals and little can be done to her father.CBecause Moses were already recovering when he was admitted to the JFK Medical Center.DBecause nurses started dying of Ebola and many hospitals were shu

36、t down. 15.The only lost patient of Kekula is_.AMoses BVictoria CVivian DAlfred Winnie【答案与解析】12B主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个22岁的女学生独立救助了三个感染埃博拉病毒的亲人的故事。13C词义猜测题。由sadly一词及最后两段可知，succumbed to意为“死于”。14B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知医院告诉莫斯他患有伤寒引起的发烧，他们无法救治他，故B为正确选项。15D细节理解题。由第二段“Her father，Moses，her mother，Victoria，her siste

37、r，Vivian and her 14yearold cousin，Alfred Winnie.”和倒数第二段“Kekula only lost one patient，her cousin.可知D为正确选项。”.七选五Sharks have been around for hundreds of millions of years.1Some sharks live near the surface，some live deep in the water，and others on or near the ocean floor. We tend to think of sharks as

38、big dangerous creatures.We sometimes read about shark attacks in the newspapers，and in 1975 the film Jaws terrified moviegoers with the story of a great white shark which attacked tourists in a small seaside town in the USA.2It can reach 6 metres in length and up to 2,000 kilograms in weight.It has

39、as many as 3,000 needle sharp teeth，so it can sever(切断) a mans leg in a single bite. But not all sharks are like the great white.3There are almost 400 species of sharks and more than half of these are under a metre in length.The biggest sharks of all are not at all dangerous to humans.The basking sh

40、ark and the whale shark grow to around 12 metres，but they are quite harmless. 4Of these the bull shark is the one that is most likely to attack people.It swims in very shallow waters where people swim.5Indeed you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or by bees than by a shark，and some scientist

41、s believe that sharks only attack people because they mistake them for their favourite food.A. The pigmy(非常小的) shark，for example，is only about 20 centimetres in length.BLess than one hundred people are attacked by sharks each year.CA shark is a large fish considered to be dangerous to humans.DOnly a

42、bout 25 species are dangerous to people.EThe great white is certainly a fearsome creature.FWe can never imagine such things can happen.GThey live in oceans and seas all over the world.【答案】15GEADB语言知识运用组块练.完形填空When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it.But

43、 just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the_1_side is more interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to_2_in good health，or_3_about how to behave and conduct oneself in society.If I cut the front article，the opposite one is likely to_4_damage，leaving out half of it or keeping the text

44、_5_the title.Therefore，the scissors would_6_before they start，_7_halfway done when I find out the_8_result.Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your_9_.You can only take up one of them；the other has to wait or be_10_up.But you know the future is unpredictable and the chang

45、ed situation may not allow you to do what is left_11_.Thus you are_12_in a difficult position and feel sad.How_13_that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once？It may happen that your life_14_greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what_15_is li

46、ke：we are often_16_with the two opposite sides of the thing which are both desirable(令人满意的) like a newspaper cutting.It often_17_that our attention is drawn to one thing only before we get into another.The_18_may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind.I_19_remember a philo

47、sophers remarks，“When one door shuts，another opens in life.” So a casual_20_may not be a bad one.1A.frontBsameCeither Dopposite 2.A.get BkeepClead Dbring 3.A.advice BnewsCa theory Da report 4.A.suffer BreduceCprevent Dcause 5.A.on BforCwithout Doff 6.A.use BhandleCprepare Dstay7A.or BbutCso Dfor8A.s

48、atisfying BregretfulCsurprising Dimpossible9A.courage BstrengthCattention Dpatience 10.A.given BheldCmade Dpicked11A.near BaloneCabout Dbehind12A.filled BattractedCcaught Dstruck13A.dares BcomesCdoes Ddare14A.improves BchangesCprogresses Dgoes15A.study BsocietyCnature Dlife16A.faced BsuppliedCconnec

49、ted Dfixed17A.occurs BsaysCmakes Dknows18A.following BnextCabove Dformer19A.still BalsoConce Dalmost20A.treatment BactionCchoice Dremark【答案与解析】1D作者发现报纸“另”一面的内容更有趣，故用opposite。2Bkeep in good health意为“保持健康”，相当于keep healthy。3A关于在社会中怎样表现自己的“建议”，故用advice。4A另一面会“受到”破坏，故用suffer，表示“遭受；蒙受”。5C前句提到另一面遭到破坏，本题所讲的

50、文章和标题分离是破坏的一种，故用without。6D剪刀在剪之前“留在原地；保持原状”，故用stay。7A“或者”中途停下来，故用or，表示另一种可能性。8B联系上下文，本题用regretful最符合语境，表示“令人遗憾的”结果。9C两方面都值得你的“关注”，故用attention。10Agive up意为“放弃”，符合语境。11Dleave behind意为“留下，遗留”，符合语境。12C这样你就“陷入困境”，感到沮丧。catch在此表示“陷入(不好的)境况；被缠住”。13BHow comes that是固定句型，意为“怎么会？”14B你的一个选择可能会使你的生活“改变”许多，但不确定是好的

51、变化还是坏的变化，故用change不用improve。15D“生活”就是这样，life最符合语境。16Abe faced with表示“面临；面对”，固定搭配。17Athat引导的从句指代的内容经常会“发生”，故用occur，本句中it为形式主语。18D“前者”可能比后者重要，由latter一词可判断用former。19Astill表示强调。20C一个随意的“选择”也许并不是一个坏选择，故用choice。.语法填空(安徽省江淮十校2018届高三4月第三次联考)In Chinese culture, each year is related to 1._Chinese animal accord

52、ing to the 12year cycle.2018 is an Earth Dog Year.People born during the year of dog 2._(believe) to take after some of the animals characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.Zodiac(黄道) theory also relates to Chinese elemental theory, 3._associates the 12 animals with one of five el

53、ements ：metal, wood, water, fire, and earth.The five elements 4._(combine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60year cycle.Zodiac animals have both fixed and nonfixed elements attached 5._them.For example, the dog (as well as the dragon, ox, and goat) is always associated with the earth element. 6._

54、the year of 2018 is considered an earth year according to the Chinese solar calendar, those born in 2018 are considered earth dogs, which carry characteristics like being communicative and responsible at work.Though dogs are 7._ (general ) associated with earth, those born during the metal dog year

55、are believed to be conservative and 8._(caution) in nature.As Dogs are not good at communication, it is difficult for them to convey their 9._(think) to others.Therefore, Dogs tend to leave others with the impression that they have a stubborn 10._(personal), but they are indeed loyal to their famili

56、es and friends.【答案】1.a2.are believed3.whichbined5.to6.Since/As/Because7.generally8.cautious9thoughts/thinking10.personality书面表达组块练.短文改错One day Li Lin ran into his American teacher，Mr.James.Then he was riding his bike in the lake with his heart pounding.There he saw the mans little son run after him

57、very fast.Li Lin stopped him and asks why he made the boy run instead carrying him on his bike，who looked only two years old.Mr.James smiled and said，“I was giving her some training just now.In a fact，when I was only a small boy，my father always made me do the same thing.” After hearing this，Li Lin

58、was puzzling.He wondered why American parent behaved like this.Maybe this is why Americans show their loves to their children.【答案】One day Li Lin ran into his American teacher，Mr.James.Then he was riding his bike the lake with his heart pounding.There he saw the mans little son after him very fast.Li

59、 Lin stopped him and why he made the boy run instead carrying him on his bike，who looked only two years old.Mr.James smiled and said，“I was giving some training just now.In fact，when I was only a small boy，my father always made me do the same thing.”After hearing this，Li Lin was .He wondered why Ame

60、rican behaved like this.Maybe this is Americans show their to their children.书面表达(北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试题)你班英语课上以“I Have A Dream”为题进行“说”的练习，请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1你的梦想是什么；2你为何有此梦想；3你如何实现梦想。注意：1.词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everybody! _Thank you.【参考范文】Hello, everybody! Im very glad to share my dream with you.

61、I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist.I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music, bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits.I love music, and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience.Of all the instruments, the delicate yet pow

62、erful sound a piano makes impresses me most.Its clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream.Therefore, I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many songs as I can.I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give up.I am confident that one day my dre

63、am will come true.Thank you.单元基础回顾练.单句语法填空1Not only the children but also their coach _ (like) playing football.2Facing the economic depression，every possible means _(try) this year to save the company from going bankrupt.3This is the last time that I _ (tell) you how to do it.4To their relief, thei

64、r students narrowly escaped _ the shaking building.5I am confident _the new model，and I firmly believe that there will be a good market for it.6We will put _going to that country for sightseeing until the situation there becomes stable.7This is not the first time that Ebola _(break) out, but it is t

65、he largest one to date.8It amazed me _ the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local people.【答案】1.likes2.has been tried3.have told4.from5about6.off7.has broken8.that.句型转换1I think we should make full use of this technology to improve the quality of our products.I think we should_this tech

66、nology to improve the quality of our products.2Its high time that we should stop talking and get down to work.Its high time for us_ talking and get down to work.3Tom is confident of his ability to get a good job for himself.Tom has _ _his ability to get a good job for himself.4It is high time for us to cheer for our favorite football team.It is high time that we _ for our favorite football team.It is high time that we _ _for our favorite football team.【答案】1.take full advantage of2.to stop3.confidence in4cheered；(should) cheer