2020新课标高考牛津版英语第一轮总复习课后规范训练第1部分 BOOK 7　UNIT 1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.阅读理解阅读理解组块练A(2018河北衡水中学大联考)Dutch masters exhibition in BeijingThe 17th century Dutch Golden Age had several significant artists and a range of great pieces produced during the periodincluding Jan Vermeers A Young Woman Seated at the Virginals，Jan Lievens Boy in a Cape and Turban and Rembrandts Self

2、Portrait with Shaded Eyes.Some of the most refined examples of the time，including the three pieces mentioned above，will make their debut(首次亮相) in China as part of a world tour of The Leiden Collection.If you go：9 am.5 pm.，June 17Sept. 3 (closed on Mondays)National Museum of China,1 Wusi Avenue，Dongc

3、heng District.01064001476.Ticket: 50 yuan The Age of Mechanical ReproductionThe Age of Mechanical Reproduction，the latest exhibition at the Riverside Art Museum，features 41 artworks of US pop icon Andy Warhol，covering art installations，paintings and photographs.Warhols wellknown installation Electri

4、cChair is a highlight of the show，which is also its debut in Asia.If you go：10 am.5 pm.，through August 28 (closed on Mondays)The Riverside Art Museum，Hongyan Road，Chaoyang District.01053092062.Ticket: 60 yuanBack with a bangBeijingbased band Escape Plan will hold a concert in Beijing this weekend.Th

5、e band is most famous for the song The Brightest Star in the Night Sky.If you go：7：30 pm.，June 17.Beijing Workers Gymnasium，Gongti Beilu，Chaoyang District.4006103721.Ticket: 280980 yuanPurple clay teapotsYixing purple clay potteries are a vital part of Chinese pottery culture and have been included

6、in Chinas list of national intangible cultural heritage(国家非物质文化遗产)A selection of more than 80 purple clay teapots will go on display at the Poly Art Museum starting Friday.The exhibit will include a range of delicate teapot works of Ji Yishun，Wang Xiaolong and Gao Lijun，who are all inheritors(继承人) o

7、f the timehonored(历史悠久的) pottery handicraft.If you go：9：30 am.4：30 pm.(closed on Sundays)，through June 30.Poly Art Museum，New Poly Plaza,1 Chaoyangmen North Street 9.01065008117.Ticket: 20 yuan1What do Dutch masters exhibition in Beijing and The Age of Mechanical Reproduction have in common?ATheir t

8、otal exhibition time.BThey arent open on Mondays.CTheir ticket prices.DTheir exhibition places.2If you are fond of the performance of Escape Plan，which number can you contact to book a ticket in advance?A01053092062.B01065008117.C01064001476.D4006103721.3Where can you go and enjoy an exhibition but

9、spend less money?APoly Art Museum，New Poly Plaza.BNational Museum of China.CThe Riverside Art Museum.DBeijing Workers Gymnasium.【答案与解析】1B细节理解题。根据Dutch masters exhibition in Beijing部分中“9 am.5 pm.，June 17Sept. 3 (closed on Mondays)”和The Age of Mechanical Reproduction部分中“10 am.5 pm.，through August 28 (

10、closed on Mondays)”可知它们的共同点是：每逢星期一不开门。故选B。2D细节理解题。根据Back with a bang部分中“7：30 pm.，June 17.Beijing Workers Gymnasium，Gongti Beilu，Chaoyang district.4006103721.”可知拨打电话4006103721，就可以提前订票，故选D。3A细节理解题。通读全文可知，这四项活动中，有三场展览，一场演唱会，而在展览中票价最便宜的是在Poly Art Museum，New Poly Plaza，仅需20元。故选A。BMany of us have become s

11、o dependent on our smartphones that we use them to carry out 221 tasks every day.A study of 2,000 smartphone owners reveals(显示) that the average user reaches for their phones at 7：31 am.each morning，to check personal emails and Facebook.And before theyve even got out of bed，the majority of people ch

12、eck the weather，read the news，and send a text or two to friends.It also emerges(出现) that people will check the train times，do their banking and update Instagram early on in the day.In an average week，the research discovers that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to complete various tas

13、ks from emails to playing games and posting to social media.And the average smartphone user is on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day.This amounts to almost one full day a week using their phones，so its no wonder almost four in ten users admit feeling lost without their phones.Man

14、y owners also admit finding themselves using their phones without realizing theyre doing so，with two thirds saying they have managed to log in and browse Facebook without thinking.And surprisingly，four in ten said they have，at one time or another，checked their emails automatically without thinking.T

15、he study has also revealed that our smartphones are now becoming more of a “gotogadget”，replacing desktops and laptops，which people only turn to for，on average,140 tasks in a typical day.4Tasks carried out on smartphones are about_more than those on desktops and laptops.A221B140C1,500 D805On average

16、，how long do people spend on their phones a week?AThree hours and sixteen minutes.BAlmost one full day.CAbout two days.DNot mentioned in the passage.6What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?APeople often use their phones unconsciously(无意识地)BOne third manage to browse Facebook without thinking.

17、CHalf of people check their emails automatically.DSix in ten people dont check their emails.7Whats the best title of the passage?AAre We Addicted to Our Smartphones?BThe Functions of SmartphonesCThe Disadvantages of SmartphonesDSmartphones Will Take the Place of Desktops and Laptops【答案与解析】4D细节理解题。由文

18、章第一段221 tasks和最后一段140 tasks两者相减可知D为正确选项。5B细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“This amounts to almost one full day a week using their phones.”可知人们一周大约有一整天的时间在看手机，故B为正确选项。6A推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句可知，还有许多用户承认，他们使用手机的时候根本没有意识到自己在做什么，故选A。7A主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们非常依赖自己的智能手机。故选A。C(2018武汉市高中毕业生调研测试)Companies that have invested(投资) he

19、avily in big data want to know how to make smart investments that will distinguish them from the competition and enable the best possible return before making the decision to go all in.In the past, not all enterprise big data plans went as planned.These failures are not usually published, but the bi

20、g data failure rate is unusually high.According to Gartner, only 15% of businesses make it past the experimental stage of these projects.Our fear, as leaders of technology companies, is that with so much attention surrounding AI, the pressure is on for us to apply the technology without first settin

21、g clear business goals and understanding the differences between AI and ML and how they should be applied, thus risking falling behind the many decision makers who are adopting technologies.Its easy to get caught up in the great expectation of artificial intelligence as well as its promoted, includi

22、ng breakthroughs like deep learning, but those looking to make an outsized influence should instead focus on good oldfashioned machine learningor cheap learning.The distinction is simple: Cheap learning is about using basic machine learning techniques on straightforward data sets in different parts

23、of a company to produce a large number of small, gradual improvements.Deep learning, on the other hand, is a specific part of machine learning.Deep learning is a collection of advanced machine learning approaches that make business decisions based on highly complex data sets possible.For tasks of an

24、alyzing raw data, such as images and voice recordings, deep learning is best.But when it comes to working on simplified, structured types of data, weve found cheap machine learning will do_the_trick.When you consider that the majority of data flowing through enterprises falls into this second catego

25、ry, its clear which tool makes the most sense.8What do we know about investment in big data from the first paragraph?AIts secret. BIts safe.CIts risky. DIts fruitful.9Which of the following adds to the pressure on the leading technology companies?AUnderstanding AI and ML.BWasting too much time on AI

26、.CFalling behind other companies.DActing with unclear business goals.10What should companies with ambitious concentrate on?AA strong influence. BBig breakthroughs.CCheap learning. DDeep learning.11What does the underlined phrase “do the trick” in the last paragraph refer to?AInvest. B Cheat.CFunctio

27、n. DSimplify.【答案与解析】8C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“These failures are not usually published, but the big data failure rate is unusually high.”可知，投资大数据失败率相当高，风险巨大，故选C。9D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中“the pressure is on for us to apply the technology without first setting clear business goals”可知，运用这种技术而没有先设定清晰的商业目标会带来压力，故选D。10C细

28、节理解题。根据第三段中“but those looking to make an outsized influence should instead focus on good oldfashioned machine learningor cheap learning.”可知，那些想要有极大影响的(即有抱负的)企业要集中精力于好的、旧式的简单学习，故选C。11C词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一、二句可推知，此处do the trick指的是“起作用”的含义，故选C。D(2018江苏省张家港市调研考试)Atticus was weak: he was nearly fifty.When Jem a

29、nd I asked him why he was so old, he said he got started late, which we felt reflected upon his abilities and manliness.He was much older than the parents of our school contemporaries, and there was nothing Jem or I could say about him when our classmates said, “My father”Jem was football crazy.Atti

30、cus was never too tired to play keepaway, but when Jem wanted to tackle him, Atticus would say, “Im too old for that, son.”Our father didnt do anything.He worked in an office, not in a drugstore.Atticus did not drive a dumptruck for the county, he was not the police officer, he did not farm, work in

31、 a garage, or do anything that could possibly arouse the admiration of anyone.Besides that, he wore glasses.He was nearly blind in his left eye, and said left eyes were the tribal(家族的) curse of the Finches.Whenever he wanted to see something well, he turned his head and looked from his right eye.He

32、did not do the things our schoolmates fathers did: he never went hunting; he did not play poker or fish or drink or smoke.He sat in the living room and read.With these characteristics, however, he would not remain as inconspicuous(不显眼) as we wished him to: that year, the whole school talked about hi

33、m defending Tom Robinson, none of which was complimentary.After my fight with Cecil Jacobs when I committed myself to a policy of chicken, word got around that Scout Finch wouldnt fight any more, her daddy wouldnt let her.This was not entirely correct: I wouldnt fight publicly for Atticus, but the f

34、amily was private ground.I would fight anyone from a third cousin upwards tooth and nail.Francis Hancock, for example, knew that.When he gave us our airguns Atticus wouldnt teach us to shoot.Uncle Jack instructed us therefore; he said Atticus wasnt interested in guns.Atticus said to Jem one day, “Id

35、 rather you shot at tin cans in the back yard, but I know youll go after birds.Shoot all the blue jays you want, if you can hit them, but remember its a sin (罪过) to kill a mockingbird.”That was the only time I ever heard Atticus say it was a sin to do something, and I asked Miss Maudie about it.“You

36、r fathers right，” she said.“Mockingbirds dont do one thing but make music for us to enjoy.They dont eat up peoples gardens, dont nest in corncribs, they dont do one thing but sing their hearts out for us.Thats why its a sin to kill a mockingbird.”12Who is telling the story?AFrancis Hancock. BTom Rob

37、inson.CScout Finch. DMiss Maudie.13What did the children think of their father Atticus in the beginning?AHe was not manly or skilled.BHe was willing to fight for his family.CHe was interested in nothing in his spare time.DHe was still energetic though he was nearly 50.14What does the underlined word

38、 “complimentary” in the 6th paragraph probably mean?AReasonable argument.BGood remarks.CWrong judgment.DStrong criticism.15Mockingbirds can be compared to people who are _.Aable but modestBdisabled but devotedCintelligent and entertaining Dharmless and helpful【答案与解析】12C细节理解题。根据第六段第二句可知，Scout Finch是“

39、我”的名字，即叙述这个故事的人。故选C。13A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，孩子们一开始不认为他是一个有技能的刚强有力的父亲。故选A。14B词义猜测题。根据第一到第六段的理解可知，作者认为父亲有那么多弱点，不希望他抛头露面，因为作者会因此感到羞辱，但是他却不甘寂寞，硬要出面。所以“talked about him defending Tom Robinson”肯定不是好话，才符合逻辑。由此推断出“complimentary”意为 “赞扬的”。故选B。15D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段对mockingbirds的描述，可知mockingbirds既不毁坏别人的花园，也不在玉米地里做窝，除了专

40、心歌唱，什么坏事都不做。故选D。.七选五(2018届安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考)“Jane Eyre” was published in 1847.It is not just a romance novel, but an educational story.Women can learn so much from this great Victorian heroine.This is not to suggest that Jane didnt have shortcomings.1You can overcome your past, however bad it is.Jane E

41、yre is made miserable as a child by her horrible relatives.2He constantly reminds her that shes an orphan(孤儿)But she learns a lot about letting go when she is sent to a boarding school and makes friends with Helen.3Jane notes, “The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those w

42、ho had the courage to go forth.” If Jane hadnt been brave, she might have returned to the cruel woman who raised her.Dont be afraid to speak your mind.She is not scared to voice her opinions when necessary.It is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger.4Be positive.When Jane was

43、younger, she had a tendency to feel sorry for herself.5But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past.AYou can decide your life.BThe possibilities for life are endless for those who take risks.CTalking also helps heal relationships as well.DHer cousin, John, is the worst.EIt is weak

44、and silly to say you cant bear what it is your fate to be required to bear.FStill, theres much to be learned from the way she chooses to live.GHer life was miserable.【答案】15FDBCG语言知识运用组块练.完形填空It is the season of weddings for Hindu families.Also，because the demand is so great，it is likely that several

45、 weddings take place in the same temple.So perfect timing is stuck to_1_there is no confusion，but_2_，as I found out，there is.When I_3_Kalyanis invitation to her wedding，I made a note of it in my diary.She had been my schoolmate and we had got along well，so_4_I was happy to attend her wedding.I decid

46、ed to_5_for it and borrowed an Indian style shirt.On the day of the wedding，I arrived at the temple in good time and started to_6_anyone I knew.I saw no one and went to sit crosslegged quietly in a corner，waiting.Kalyani was escorted(簇拥) in.From where I was sitting，I could not see_7_but I thought sh

47、e had_8_a little since she left school.She looked a little fat now and wore glasses.I_9_my head.Anyway I_10_down to wait for the long ritual(仪式)As soon as the wedding was over，a line formed to_11_the couple and I joined in.When I arrived and handed her the_12_，she looked up and_13_a beautiful smile

48、and only then did I realize that the_14_was entirely mine：it was not Kalyani at all.I had just attended the_15_wedding.To_16_my shock，I smiled broadly._17_，I was treated like a guest: the couple_18_have thought I was the others guest.Then I went to look for the correct wedding party in the_19_area.S

49、ure enough there stood Kalyani.As I was walking up to her，I realized I was in deep_20_：I had just given the present meant for her to a complete stranger.1A.in caseBeven ifCso that Das if2A.fortunately BfrequentlyCimpossibly Dhardly3A.received BtookCexpected Dkept4A.finally BimmediatelyCsuddenly Dnat

50、urally5A.pay BcallCdress Dwait6A.look for Btalk toCplay with Dask for7A.carefully BclearlyCcompletely Droughly8A.experienced BlearnedCsuffered Dchanged9A.shook BnoddedCbent Dcovered10A.slowed BlookedCcalmed Dsettled11A.watch BmeetCwelcome Dcongratulate12A.note BinvitationCpresent Ddiary13A.flashed B

51、forcedCserved Dpretended14A.regret BhappinessCpleasure Dsurprise15A.noisy BwrongCstrange Dsplendid16A.get BhideCprove Dstop17A.Otherwise BMoreoverCTherefore DAnyway18A.should BmustCcould Dneed19A.waiting BstandingCopen Dquiet20A.thought BsorrowCtrouble Ddoubt【答案与解析】1C因为很多婚礼在同一个圣堂里举行，为了不弄混淆，必须严格遵守时间。

52、根据语境可知上下文表示逻辑上的顺承关系。2B但是作者发现经常出现混淆。frequently“频繁地”。3A由原文invitation可知这里用receive，作者收到了朋友婚礼的邀请。4D因为Kalyani是作者的校友，相处得也不错，自然要参加她的婚礼。5C作者决定要穿合适的衣服参加朋友的婚礼，于是借了一套印度风格的衬衫。6A下文提到的I saw no one，可知作者是在找(look for)认识的人。7B由下文可知作者当时从所坐的位置，看得不是很清楚。carefully“认真地”；clearly“清晰地”；completely“完全地”；roughly“粗略地”。8D作者认为自从毕业后多年

53、没见，她可能发生了一些变化。9A此处摇头表示作者对朋友容貌的变化表示的感慨。shake ones head摇头。10Dsettle down to意为“安定下来”。11D由上下文可知，这里是去祝贺这对新婚夫妇，作者也加入其中。 congratulate“祝贺”。12C由全文最后一句“I had just given the present”可知作者把礼物给了“朋友”。13A由原文smile可知，flash a smile表示“闪现美丽的微笑”。14D由本句句意可知，只有在那时作者才意识到最惊讶的是他自己，因为新娘根本不是Kalyani。regret“遗憾；后悔”；happiness“幸福”；p

54、leasure“快乐”；surprise“惊讶”。15B由上下文可推知作者参加错了婚礼。noisy“嘈杂的；喧闹的”；strange“奇怪的”；splendid“辉煌的；灿烂的”。16Bhide ones shock意为“掩饰某人的惊讶”。17D由上下文语境可知，无论怎样，人们热情地招待作者。18B由语境可知，这对夫妇一定认为作者是对方的客人。must have done“一定已经”。19A句意：这时我在等候区去找朋友的婚礼派对。waiting area“等候区”。20C作者把本应该给朋友的礼物错给了别人，可知陷入了麻烦。in trouble“陷入麻烦”。.语法填空Once a man cam

55、e to Allah(安拉) and said，“Oh Allah，I have many bad 1._(habit)Which one should I give up first? ” Allah said，“Give up 2._(tell) lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do so and went home.At night the man 3._(be) about to go out to steal.Before setting out，he thought for a moment ab

56、out the promise he made 4._Allah.“If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been，what should I say? Should I say that I went out 5._(steal)？No，I cannot say that.If I tell the truth，everyone will start hating me and call 6._(I) a thief.I would 7._(punish) for stealing.But nor can I lie.”So the man decid

57、ed not to steal that night，and gave up this bad habit.Next day，when he was about 8._(drink) wine，he also remembered what he promised to Allah，9._he gave up the idea of drinking wine.In this way，whenever the man thought of doing something bad，he 10._(remember) his promise to tell the truth at all tim

58、es.One by one，he gave up all his bad habits.【答案】1.habits2.telling3.was4.to5.stealing6me7.be punished8.to drink9.so10.remembered书面表达组块练.短文改错The twoweek winter camp seemed as if it happens yesterday.I have already returned back to China，safe and sound.When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in

59、 Australia，I just cant help think of both of you and want to express my gratitude for you.It was so kind of them to have provided everything to make my stay such happy and wonderful experience.I have learned quite a lot，not only of English but also of your culture.But I really enjoyed the funs and l

60、aughter we shared with each other.It was your hospitality and great help which made my journey fruitful and worthwhile.I will cherish the merrily memories for the rest of my life.I hope we can keep in touch.【答案】The twoweek winter camp seemed as if it yesterday.I have already returned to China，safe a

61、nd sound.When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in Australia，I just cant help of both of you and want to express my gratitude you.It was so kind of to have provided everything to make my stay such happy and wonderful experience.I have learned quite a lot，not only of English but also of your

62、 culture. I really enjoyed the and laughter we shared with each other.It was your hospitality and great help made my journey fruitful and worthwhile.I will cherish the memories for the rest of my life.I hope we can keep in touch.书面表达(2018届河南省中原名校高三第三次质量考评)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Bob被选中代表他们学校参加11月15日将在长沙举办的汉语桥，

63、他不知道如何准备，向你征求建议，请你给他写封回信，给出你的建议并表达你的美好祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob，Im more than glad to hear that_Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Bob,_Im_more_than_glad_to_hear_that_you were chosen to represent your school to participate in the Chinese Bridge to be held in Changsha on Nov.15.Im writing to share

64、with you my suggestions on how to prepare for it.Above all, youd better spend more time strengthening your ability to use Chinese, which is the most important quality to win.Whats more, it could be a good idea for you to surf the Internet for general introduction on China.Only by doing so can you ga

65、in basic information about China as much as possible within such a short time.Lastly, youre supposed to sign up for programs to acquire some cultural skills such as paper cutting, singing songs and so on.I do hope these tips can be helpful to you.Good luck with your competition.Yours，Li_Hua单元基础回顾练.单

66、句语法填空1Both sides were happy with the _(eventually) outcome of the talks.2Even if he had been tended _delay, nothing would have saved him.3Both say they want to write literary books that are accessible _ a general audience.4Many old men are opposed to _ (cut)down the 100yearold tree for rebuilding th

67、e shopping centre.5With years _(go) by，China is getting stronger and richer.6Id like to try on the shoes, the_ at the front of the window.7I was about to wash my face _he came back.8In the time of social reform, peoples state of mind tends to keep pace _the rapid changes of society.【答案】1. eventual2.

68、without3. to4.cutting5.going6ones7.when8. with.单句改错1The decision delayed for almost a year because of the local residents complaint that the newly built factory would disturb the quietness of the place._2We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect was rejected, so customers feel secure about our products._3Much to our amazement, they came to conclusions completely opposed ours._4She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropped on the open page._【答案】1.delayed前加was2.was is3.opposed后加to4dropped dropping