2020新课标高考英语二轮练习：语言运用练（一） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第3部分20分钟语言运用练语言运用练(一) (建议用时：20分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you are having class in the early morning，it is not unusual to notice your classmate sitting beside you yawning.He _1_ that he didnt have a sound sleep the night before.

2、Many _2_ dont get adequate sleep because they are burdened with too much homework，which keeps them up at night doing countless exercise.Some teens cannot _3_ at night even when they want to so much.Researches show that during your teenage years，the bodys biological clock is _4_，telling you to sleep

3、later at night and wake up _5_ in the morning.But _6_ in the body clock arent the only reason teens lose sleep.Lots of people have insomnia(失眠)The most common cause of insomnia is _7_But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia，including _8_ discomfort，emotional troubles and even sleeping environmen

4、t.Its common for everyone to have insomnia occasionally.But if it _9_ for a month or more，go and consult a doctor.Most teens have _10_ sometimes，which may make you sweat.But，if they are too frequent，a persons sleep pattern can be seriously _11_The most common cause of them is emotional _12_，such as

5、fear，stress or anxiety.If you have them a lot，youre also supposed to talk to a _13_Medical specialists encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to help them develop good sleeping _14_Most probably you know that a cup of coffee can keep you _15_ at night，but did you know that playing video games or

6、watching TV does the same?1A.yellsBprovesCclaims Dcomplains2A.adults BteensCparents Dteachers3A.study BworkCsleep Dcommunicate4A.broken BresetCrepaired Ddamaged5A.sooner BearlierCquicker Dlater6A.changes BmovesCpatterns Dmodels7A.happiness BjoyCstress Dhomework8A.mental BphysicalCbiological Dmedical

7、9A.helps BreportsCstops Dlasts10A.nightmares BdreamsCstress Dchange11A.improved BdestroyedCadvanced Daffected12A.issue BaffairCproblems Dthings13A.doctor BdeskmateCteacher Dfriend14A.idea BhabitsCtime Denvironment15A.asleep BaliveCawake Dannoyed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

8、。People with high selfconfidence 16._(natural) have optimistic and joyful emotions as well as the knowledge that they can change their emotions from negative to positive.Emotions 17._(be) a normal part of life. They indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action. When you have high se

9、lfrespect and selfconfidence, you feel good 18._ life.You feel secure and have an open heart and a calm mind.The 19._(high) your level of emotional health is, the more selfworth you will have. Even when things go wrong, youre composed and ready 20._(deal) with the situation in a constructive way.Eve

10、n when you focus on 21._(carry) a positive attitude at all times, we all know that life can be full of annoyancesyour dog 22._(run) away, someone sideswipes your car, your plane is late, you have to work overtime to get a project done. All of these can cause a bad mood and throw your emotions into a

11、 downward spiral.Having emotional health isnt difficult, but 23._ does take focus and concentration. Be aware of 24._ your feeling is and direct your emotions into something more optimistic. Your selfconfidence will 25._(strength) at the same time.第3部分20分钟语言运用练语言运用练(一)语言运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了

12、很多青少年由于压力大，导致其失眠、做噩梦，以及出现这些情况的解决方法。1D解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指他抱怨昨晚没睡好。complain意为“抱怨；发牢骚”，符合语境。故答案选D。2B解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“they are burdened with too much homework”以及“Some teens cannot.”可知，此处应该是指许多学生没有充足的睡眠。teens意为“青少年”，符合语境。故答案选B。3C解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“dont get adequate sleep”可知，此处是指一些学生在晚上想睡也睡不着。sleep意为“睡，睡觉

13、”，符合语境。故答案选C。4B解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指在青少年时期，体内的生物钟被重新设置。reset意为“重置，重新设定”，符合语境。故答案选B。5D解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“晚睡晚起”。later意为“更晚的，更后的，更迟的”，符合语境。故答案选D。6A解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指上文提到的人体生物钟的改变并不是唯一原因。change意为“改变，变化”，符合语境。故答案选A。7C解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指压力是导致失眠最常见的原因。stress意为“压力；紧张”，符合语境。故答案选C。8B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的

14、“emotional troubles and even sleeping environment”可知，此处应该是指身体上的不舒服也会导致失眠。physical意为“身体的；物理的”，符合语境。故答案选B。9D解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指偶尔的失眠没多大关系，但持续长时间的失眠就必须看医生了。last意为“持续”，符合语境。故答案选D。10A解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指很多学生有时候会做噩梦。 nightmare意为“噩梦，可怕的梦”，符合语境。故答案为A。11D解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，如果噩梦太频繁的话，一个人的睡眠模式就会被严重影响。affect意为

15、“影响；感染”，符合语境。故答案选D。12C解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，导致噩梦最普遍的原因是情感问题。problem意为“难题，问题”，符合语境。故答案选C。13A解析：考查名词辨析。根据文章第二段末尾“go and consult a doctor”可知，此处应该是指“如果噩梦太多的话，你最好也去看医生”。doctor意为“医生”，符合语境。故答案选A。14B解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指帮助他们养成良好的睡眠习惯。habit意为“习惯，习性”，符合语境。故答案选B。15C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，喝咖啡能提神，能让人兴奋得不能入睡。awake意为“醒着的，唤醒

16、的”，符合语境。故答案选C。第二节【解题导语】本文介绍了情绪给人们带来的影响以及保持情绪健康的重要性。16naturally解析：考查词性转换。句意：那些高度自信的人会自然地产生乐观、愉快的情绪，同样，他们拥有能够将消极情绪转换成积极情绪的知识。设空处修饰动词have，应用副词。故填naturally。17are解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：情绪是生活中正常的一部分。本句的主语Emotions是可数名词复数形式，且此处叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。18about解析：考查介词。句意：当你有高度自尊和自信的时候，你会感觉生活很美好。feel good about.是固定搭配，

17、意为“对感觉良好”。故填about。19higher解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：你的情绪健康水平越高，你的自我价值就越高。“the比较级.，the比较级.”是固定搭配，意为“越，就越”。故填higher。20to deal解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使遇到了一些问题，你也会镇定自若，并准备好用具有建设性的方式来处理这样的情况。be ready to do是固定搭配，意为“准备好做”。故填to deal。21carrying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都清楚，即使你总是保持积极的态度，生活中也会碰到很多令人烦恼的事你的狗跑了、有人剐蹭了你的车、你的航班晚点了、你不得不加班完成一个项目。f

18、ocus on意为“集中于”，on是介词，后面应用动名词作其宾语。故填carrying。22runs解析：考查动词的时态。句意见上题解析。根据下文中的sideswipes，is和have to的时态可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填runs。23it解析：考查代词。句意：想要情绪健康并不困难，但这的确需要我们集中注意力和(保持)专注。本句的主语是Having emotional health，动名词短语作主语且表示事物，因此要用单数形式的代词it来指代。故填it。24what解析：考查名词性从句。句意：了解你的感受，并且把你的情绪往更加乐观的方向上引导。设空处与后面构成宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，并且表示事物，故填what。25strengthen解析：考查词性转换。句意：同时，你的自信也会得到加强。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中与will一起构成谓语，应用动词原形。故填strengthen。- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网