2019版英语一轮高中全程复习方略课时作业（十五） WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(十五)必修3Unit 5Canada“The True North”.阅读理解A(2018安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测) Sales Representative Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业) FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful

2、Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area. What we need you to do：Attend 35 appointments dailySell into smallsized to middlesized businesses Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone) Ha

3、ve the ability to manage paperwork We offer： Medical benefits eligibility(资格) after 90 days One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry Monthly bonuses A jump start bonus of up to $750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales

4、support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servici

5、ng North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at www. greatwork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 4406630050.【文章大意】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等。1Ac

6、cording to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should _.Asell into big businessesBbe able to manage paperworkCmeet over 5 customers each dayDsee the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故B项正确。A项

7、与文中的“Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses”相悖；根据文中的“Attend 35 appointments daily”可知，每天要接触3到5名客户，而不是超过5名，故C项错误；根据文中的“Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)”可知，D项错误。2If hired, you can _.Areceive a monthly salary of $750Bget a special customerfacing positionCenjoy a strong

8、 compensation programDgain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目，故C项正确。根据文章内容可知，启动奖金最高是750美元，而不是月薪750美元，故A项错误；根据文中的“Successful applicants often.customerfacing positions.”可知，B项错误；D项错在90天以内，与文中的“

9、Medical benefits eligibility(资格)after 90 days”的表述不符。3Which of the following can help you apply successfully?AThe experience in shopping.BThe experience in management.CThe experience of using a credit card.DThe experience of talking with a sales manager.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文中的“Successful applicants often

10、 have experience in customer services，inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故B项正确。B(2018长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)Four years ago, we asked ourselves: What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or

11、 could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the worlds most advanced shoppi

12、ng technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in s

13、elfdriving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When youre done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, well c

14、harge your Amazon account and send you a receipt. We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.

15、 Youll find wellknown brands we love, plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers. For a quick homecooked dinner, pick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes. Our roughly 1,800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑

16、的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app. Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing pro

17、gram, and will be open to the public soon.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。【难句分析】Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“where customers could simply take what they want and go”为where引导的地点状语从句，修饰先行词store；其中take后接what引导的宾语从句wh

18、at they want and go。 译文：或者我们能不能创建一家实体店，在那里顾客只要拿走他们想要的东西然后离开？4From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go _.Ais a checkoutfree storeBsells all kinds of goodsCis open to the publicDuses unknown technologies答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.”可知，Amazon G

19、o便利店无需在收银台结账，故A项正确。B项文中没有提及；根据文章最后一句“Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.”可知，Amazon Go目前仅处于试营业阶段，仅对亚马逊员工开放，故C项错误；根据第三段第一句“Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfd

20、riving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion, and deep learning.”可知，Amazon Go使用的技术类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术，故D项错误。5What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AWhen Amazon Go charges.BHow Amazon Go works.CWhere Amazon Go lies.DWhat Amazon Go sells.答案与解析：B考查段落大意。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了无人收银的技术原理，即类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术；还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。据此可知，

21、该段主要介绍Amazon Go便利店的运作原理，故B项正确。6Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by _.Apaying cash at the counterBwalking out of the storeCusing their Amazon accountsDscanning smartphones when leaving答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Shortly after, well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.”可知，在顾客离开后

22、，Amazon Go会通过亚马逊账户收取顾客的费用，故C项正确。7The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aencourage people to shop onlineBadvise people to work for AmazonCinform people of a new concept storeDtell people of the shopping experience答案与解析：C考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go，介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、地理位置、即食食品服务等。故C项正确。

23、C(2018福州市高三毕业班适应性练习) “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”Albert EinsteinIf you have a kid with special needs in the school system, chances are you have come across that saying hanging on a classroom

24、wall. My fiveyearold daughter Syona has cerebral palsy(脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication challenges and sight problems, that standard assessments (and by “standard”， I mean the ones used to assess kids with special needs) arent always an accurate measure of her abilities. By now you

25、have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26yearold teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student individually to give them much admiration and a high five. I couldnt help but be reminded of Syonas teacher and how he supports each kid in a very

26、similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence and selfworth increase rapidly，” he said. All I could think was: How lucky these students are to have such a inspirational teacher. Syonas teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one w

27、ord: awesome. Her teacher doesnt focus on what cant be doneshe focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syonas confidence increase tenfold. She uses words she wouldnt have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ec

28、uador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try. I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. Weve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess. If we are reminded

29、of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.Ulmers reach as a teacher goes far beyond the walls of his classroom. In fact, he teaches all of us to take a moment and truly appreciate the strengths of an important person in our lives.【文章大意】本文是一

30、篇夹叙夹议文。作者的女儿患有脑瘫，与人交流有障碍，在她的老师和家人的帮助下，她重拾自信，开始与人沟通。Chris Ulmer的教学能帮助他的学生快速提高自信和自我价值感。【难句分析】By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26yearold teacher in Jacksonville，Florida，who starts his special education class by calling up each student individually to give them much admiration and a

31、 high five.(第三段第一句) 分析：该句为主从复合句。该句中who引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词Chris Ulmer；句中the 26yearold teacher in Jacksonville，Florida为Chris Ulmer 的同位语。 译文：到现在，你可能已经听说了Chris Ulmer，这位26岁的教师，在佛罗里达州的杰克逊维尔，他开始了他的特殊教育课程，他给每个学生单独打电话，给他们许多的赞赏并击掌鼓励他们。8What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe cerebral palsy w

32、ith Syona.BThe saying on a classroom wall.CThe standard for kids with special needs.DThe accurate measure of Syonas abilities.答案与解析：A考查代词指代。根据第二段第二句中的“My fiveyearold daughter Syona has cerebral palsy(脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication challenges and sight problems”可知，it指代“Syona has ce

33、rebral palsy(脑瘫)”，故A项正确。9What can we learn about Chris Ulmer? AHe is Syonas favorite teacher. BHe helps increase his students confidence. CHe uses videos to teach his students. DHe asks his students to help each other.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“I have seen their confidence and selfworth increase rap

34、idly”可知，Chris Ulmer的教学能帮助他的学生快速提高自信和自我价值感，故B项正确。10Why did Syona feel very pleased in the fourth paragraph? AShe has developed a positive attitude. BHer mother knew what she expressed. CHer progress was appreciated by her parents. DShe had been to Ecuador with her classmate.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“Sh

35、e recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try”可知，由于Syona的妈妈在Syona第一次尝试时就理解了Syona的意思，故Syona感到非常自豪，故B项正确。11What change has taken place in the authors family?AThey invite Ulmers students to their home.BThey visit Ulmers classroom regul

36、arly.CThey feel grateful to people in their lives.DThey give each other praise every day.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第五段第一、二句“I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. Weve recently started our day by reminding each other of the g

37、ood qualities we all possess”可知，我们模仿特教老师Chris Ulmer的教学方法，在家里互相表扬对方，故D项正确。D(2018沈阳市下学期高三第三次模拟考试)The biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called the Scrubba Wash Bag

38、, that worry may be a thine of the past.The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he q

39、uitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bags design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit wit

40、h travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Bag solves that problem.In order to make the pack active, dirty clot

41、hes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans

42、 to smelly socks! Whats even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is that the 99dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to sto

43、re when its not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Bag, wandering through foreign cities, searching for a laundry, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Scrubba Wash Bag的产生背景和功能。【难句分析】The best part is that the 99dollar pack that will be available for sale later

44、this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when its not in use.(最后一段第一句)分析：这是一个复合句，第一个that引导表语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，非谓语动词短语“making it easy to store when its not in use”作结果状语，when在这里引导时间状语从句。译文：这款今年晚些时间将要上市的九十九美元的背包最好的地方是它的重量只有三百克，并且可以完全折叠，使它在不用时容易存放。12Wha

45、t led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Bag?AHis job requirements.BA traditional washboard.CHis interest in invention.DHis personal experience.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the

46、limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes”可知，在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时，Ash Newland发明出了便携式洗衣机。由于苦恼于有限的背包空间，他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感而得以创造出一个可以用来洗衣服的背包，故选D项，Ash Newland因为自己的个人经历而发明了这款背包。13Why wasnt Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?A

47、Clothes couldnt be washed well.BThe invention was not so convenient.CThe bag couldnt contain enough water.DThe cost of the invention was very high.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention dirty clothes had to be carried around in a se

48、parate bag”可知，Newland之所以不满意，是因为他发现这个发明的一个缺点脏衣服不得不放在一个分开的包里带来带去，不方便，故B项是正确的。14It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Bag _. Aturns to be much environmentally friendlier Bwill replace the traditional washing machines Cwill be widely used by more travelers in the future Dcan encourage more p

49、eople to travel a long distance答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“With the Scrubba Wash Bag, wandering through foreign cities, searching for a laundry, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past！”可知，有了Scrubba Wash Bag，在国外漫游时寻找洗衣店或者为用洗衣机洗衣付费很快就会成为过去。由此可以推知，在将来Scrubba Wash Bag将会被更多的旅游者广泛使用，故选C

50、项。15What is the best title of this passage?AA thing of the past: Travelers worry of the clothes washingBThe Scrubba Wash BagA bag free of washingCThe development of a great inventionDHow to design a new pack for travelers答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Scrubba Wash Bag的产生背景和功能，重点介绍这种发明对旅行者洗衣带来的方便，故选A项。B项讲

51、的是“Scrubba Wash Bag一种免洗的包”，不符合文意；C项讲的是“一个伟大的发明的发展”，它夸大了这项发明的作用；D项讲的是“怎样为旅行者设计一个新包”，对文章内容概括不全，太片面。.七选五(2018山西省太原市高三年级模拟试题一) Commonsense Safety Tips for Travelling AbroadWhen a holiday is just around the corner, you may be planning a trip abroad. But to enjoy a worryfree adventure abroad, you also sho

52、uld pay attention to the following commonsense safety tips for travelling abroad. _1_ Another reason to take only carryon baggage besides avoiding baggage fees is that the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move, if necessary. You should always have a free hand. Besides, you won

53、t be exhausted from dragging all those bags around. _2_ Lock it up. Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest. Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesnt offer a safe. _3_ If you dont need all your cash and cards, dont take them all with you when you go out for a

54、 day of sightseeing or shopping. Also, leave your passport in the hotel. Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus one photo ID.Why? _4_ If all of your identification is in it, imagine the trouble youll have to go through to replace it all

55、. Think and Plan. Always keep in mind that, when you travel abroad, you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target. Trust your senses. _5_ After your arrival, ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thinking of visiting, especially at night. And you should walk i

56、n welllit areas at night and know how to contact the local police with your cell phone or a payphone in a foreign country, if necessary.ATravel light.BPay by credit card.CImagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table.DYou should also make it a habit to take your watch with you.EPlus, draggin

57、g lots of bags is a dead giveaway that you arent a local resident.FYou should call ahead to be sure, especially if your luggage is made of cloth material.GYou are smart and mature, so if something or some situation doesnt feel safe, it probably isnt.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了国外旅游的安全常识。【难句分析】Always keep in mind t

58、hat, when you travel abroad, you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target.(最后一段第一句) 分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分；when引导时间状语从句，在从句中作时间状语；you dont know well是定语从句，关系代词that/which在从句中作宾语被省略，修饰先行词a place。 译文：在国外旅游时要牢记，你所在的地方是你所不熟悉的，你很有可能成为一个(被攻击的)目标。1答案与解析：A根据下文的“Another reaso

59、n to take only carryon baggagebesides avoiding baggage feesis that the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move，if necessary.”可推知，出国旅游带的东西越少越好，要轻装上阵，所以选A项。2答案与解析：E根据上文的“Besides, you wont be exhausted from dragging all those bags around.”可推知，拖很多行李有很多弊端，故选E项作补充说明。3答案与解析：F根据上文的“Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesnt offer a safe.”可知，此处在讲对行李的处理办法，所以选F项。4答案与解析：C根据下文的“If all of your identification is in it，imagine the trouble youll have to go through to replace it all.”可推知，事先给自己的重要证件复印很重要，所以选C项。5答案与解析：G根据上文的“Trust your senses.”可推知，要相信自己的直觉，尤其是安全方面的，所以选G项。