山东省青岛西海岸新区胶南第一高级中学2021届高考英语二轮复习课件：构词法 .ppt

1、构词法要点一名词后缀例词后缀ion/tion/sion/ation例词后缀er/orment例词后缀ance/ence例词后缀recoverrecovery 恢复；痊愈discoverdiscovery 发现yfailfailure 失败；没做到presspressure 压力mixmixture 混合；混合物departdeparture 离开；出发ure/turehearhearing 听力；听觉beginbeginning 开头；开端ing例词后缀choosechoice选择varyvariety 多样化；种类tendtendency 趋向；趋势growgrowth 生长；增加weigh

2、weight 重量其他例词后缀例词后缀differentdifference差异silentsilence 沉默encefreefreedom 自由；自主wisewisdom 明智；智慧domefficientefficiency效率；功效fluentfluency 流利；流畅accurateaccuracy 准确性privateprivacy 隐私；私密cyshortshortage 不足；短缺agey ty itystrongstrength力气；强项warmwarmth 温暖；热情thweakweakness虚弱；弱点kindkindness 仁慈；好意carelesscarelessn

3、ess 粗心大意ness例词后缀命题点感悟要点二形容词、副词后缀例词后缀acceptacceptable 可接受的comfortcomfortable 舒适的fashionfashionable 时髦的suitsuitable 合适的reasonreasonable 有道理的ablemusicmusical音乐的originoriginal 最初的personpersonal 个人的；私人的centercentral 中央的；中心的naturenatural 自然的；天生的al例词后缀ful例词后缀surprisesurprising 令人惊异的convinceconvincing 令人信服的

4、satisfysatisfying 令人满意的ingscarescared感到恐惧的confuseconfused 感到困惑的underlineunderlined 下划线的ed例词后缀actactive积极的；活跃的effecteffective 有效的；生效的attractattractive 有吸引力的impressimpressive 给人深刻印象的iveaccessaccessible容易取得的horrorhorrible 可怕的；恐怖的terrorterrible 可怕的ible例词后缀tiretiresome令人厌倦的troubletroublesome 麻烦的someconti

5、nuecontinuous 不断的；持续的anxietyanxious 忧虑的cautioncautious 十分小心的；谨慎的curiositycurious 好奇的humorhumorous 幽默的ous例词后缀childchildish孩子气的foolfoolish 愚蠢的；可笑的selfselfish 自私的isheasteastern 东方的；向东的erntastetasty 美味的；可口的healthhealthy 健康的wealthwealthy 富裕的；丰富的y例词后缀在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词truetruly真诚地；确实possiblepossibly可能地去e加lyhappyhappily高兴地easyeasily容易地改y为ilyclearclearly清楚地 slowslowly缓慢地直接加ly 命题点感悟专题过关训练