2020版新学优英语同步人教必修四精练：UNIT 5　SECTION Ⅱ WORD版含答案.docx

1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip课后篇巩固提升一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in advanceget close tocome to lifecome truehave funin the minority1.In spring my family go to the forest to nature.答案get close to2.When he came into the performing hall,all the fans.答案came to life3.Can yo

2、u pay me ?答案in advance4.If you want your dream to,you should work hard.答案come true5.There are many ways to and playing games is one of them.答案have fun6.Its believed that children with a single parent at our school were .答案in the minority二、单句填空1.He was given ( admit) to his ideal university after get

3、ting a satisfying score in the college entrance exam.答案admission2.Generally,the rent should be paid three months advance.答案in3.The majority of British people voted to leave the EU,while the (minor) opposed.答案minority4.Technically it is the most ( advance ) equipment ever.答案advanced5.I ended my trave

4、ls by meeting face to face a dinosaur,and survived the experience.答案with6.Last week I took a journey deep into space,to the end of the solar system,and (pull) into a black hole.答案was pulled三、翻译句子1.Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion;only a minority were against it.答案这个委员会的大

5、部分成员都支持这个建议,只有少部分人反对。2.If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out,youd better book some in advance.答案如果担心票会卖完,你最好提前预订一些。3.I think if you water them,they will come to life.答案我认为如果你浇一下水,它们会恢复生机的。4.Tom studied hard at his lessons and gained admission to a famous university last year.答案汤姆努力学习功

6、课,去年他被一所名校录取了。5.When he crossed the busy street,he got close to being knocked down by a running car.答案当他过那条繁忙街道时,差一点被一辆行驶的车撞倒。6.Pass me a cloth please.I want to clean the windows.答案请给我一块布,我想擦一下这些窗户。7.Its said that the teacher has advanced the deadline for the graduation paper by two weeks.答案据说老师把上交毕

7、业论文的截止日期提前了两周。8.These wild flowers are so special that I would do whatever I can do to save them.答案这些野花如此特殊以至于我会尽我所能来挽救它们。四、七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The universe has never failed to catch humans attention.The ancient humans came up with stories to explain the presence of the s

8、un and other planets.As time went by,humans set their sights on exploring the vastness of space.In 1969,astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moons surface.1It allows people to know more about the universe.Undoubtedly,space exploration has answered the question of whether t

9、he earth is round or not and proved the earth does circle around the sun and not the other way around.2 It gives people a deeper understanding about the universe and provides them with more information about the world they live in.It paves the way to advanced technology.Scientists are always develop

10、ing new technology for space programs,but the good news is that these new innovations (创新) arent just useful for astronauts and space programs.3 In fact they have already led to the development of modern products and devices that many people use such as the GPS systems,and breast cancer test imaging

11、,to name a few.4Space exploration doesnt just involve scientists and astronauts;it also requires the skills and labor of many engineers,research assistants,technicians,mechanics,and other professionals.If space exploration would be stopped today,these people would become jobless,and they wouldnt hav

12、e the means to support themselves and their families.It can offer a solution to many problems.Aside from collecting information about the outer space,many space exploration programs are used to solve some of the problems with our modern society.Some programs,for example,help scientists learn more ab

13、out the earths atmosphere and know how to better predict weather and natural disasters.5 This may be the solution to the earths growing population.Space exploration is one of the biggest achievements of humans as a whole,and it has paved the way to greater scientific understanding and technological

14、advancement over the years.I can see no reason why we should stop our exploration.A.It creates many jobs.B.But it does much more than that.C.It was a big step in space exploration.D.They can also be used in other industries.E.They also help scientists know more about the earth.F.Others focus on look

15、ing for planets that can support human life.G.Since then,space exploration has been going on and brought many benefits.答案15 GBDAF五、完形填空Once upon a time there lived a cruel lion in a thick forest.All the other animals are 1 of him.One day the lion was trapped in a 2 trap and no animal wanted to rescu

16、e him.A man 3 to come into the forest and saw the lion.The lion said,“I will die of 4 if I stay here.Please help me 5.I promise your kindness will be rewarded.” The man felt sorry for the lion and set him free.As soon as the lion got 6,he let out a fierce roar.“I have been trapped in the cage for a

17、long time.I am 7.I will have to eat you,”said the lion,looking at the man.The man was 8.However,he was clever enough to say,“Alright,you can eat me.But lets find someone and let him decide 9 you are right in eating the person who has rescued you.”The lion was 10 that no animal would speak against hi

18、m,so he 11.Just then a fox came and the lion asked the fox to be the 12.He said to the lion,“Sir,would you please 13 me how it all happened?”The lion was too 14.He entered the cage and closed the cage door.The fox 15 bolted(将闩上)the cage from outside.And the ungrateful lion was 16 in the cage again.T

19、he lion asked the man for help again,but the man knew the lion wouldnt be 17 to him.He just walked away.When were 18 by others,we should be thankful to others instead of returning bad for 19.If we do that,well be left to 20 the consequences (后果). 1.A.afraidB.proudC.fondD.tired答案A解析茂密的森林里住着一头凶残的狮子,所有

20、的动物都怕他。故选afraid“害怕”。proud“自豪的”; fond“喜欢的”;tired“疲倦的”,均与题意不符。2.A.cooksB.businessmansC.farmersD.hunters答案D解析狮子被困在猎人的陷阱里,没有动物想去救他。故选hunters“猎人的”。3.A.triedB.desiredC.happenedD.struggled答案C解析一个人碰巧来到森林里。try“尝试”; desire“渴望,要求”; happen“碰巧,发生”,happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”; struggle“斗争,奋斗”。故选C项。4.A.honorB.hungerC

21、.illnessD.loneliness答案B解析狮子说,“如果我留在这,我会饿死的。”honor“荣誉,信用”;hunger“饥饿”;illness“疾病”; loneliness“孤独”。故选B项。5.A.outB.upC.offD.over答案A解析句意:请帮我出去吧。out“在外面,到外面”,help sb.out“帮助某人出去”。6.A.freedomB.wisdomC.strengthD.confidence答案A解析这里的意思是狮子得到了自由。freedom“自由”; wisdom“智慧,才智”; strength“力量”; confidence“信心,信任”。7.A.thirs

22、tyB.nervousC.hungryD.dying答案C解析狮子说:“我在笼子里待了太久,我饿了。”thirsty“口渴的”; nervous“紧张不安的”;hungry“饥饿的”; dying“垂死的”。故C项符合题意。8.A.relaxedB.disappointedC.concernedD.frightened答案D解析前面狮子说它饿了,要吃掉这个人,这个人吓坏了。relaxed“松懈的”; disappointed“失望的”;concerned“担忧的,关心的”; frightened“害怕的”。故选D项。9.A.whenB.howC.ifD.why答案C解析这个人说,“可以,但让我

23、们找一个人,让他来决定你要吃掉救了你的人是否正确”。故选if。10.A.surprisedB.sureC.worriedD.nervous答案B解析这里的意思是:狮子确信没有动物会反对他。故选sure,意为“确信”。surprised“吃惊的”;worried“担心的”;nervous“紧张不安的”。故选B项。11.A.agreedB.escapedC.hesitatedD.concluded答案A解析前面说狮子确信没有动物会反对他,因此他同意了。agree“同意”; escape“逃跑”;hesitate“犹豫不决”;conclude“断定;结束”。故选A项。12.A.guideB.judg

24、eC.hunterD.listener答案B解析 就在这时,一只狐狸来了,狮子叫狐狸做裁判。guide“向导”; judge“裁判”; hunter“猎人”;listener“听众”。故选B项。13.A.promiseB.askC.showD.persuade答案C解析这句话的意思是:你能让我看看这一切是怎么发生的吗? promise“许诺”;show“展示”;persuade“说服”。故选C项。14.A.shockedB.interestedC.amusedD.willing答案D解析狮子非常愿意,进了笼子,关上了门。shocked“震惊的”; interested“感兴趣的”; amuse

25、d“愉快的”; willing“乐意的”。故选D项。15.A.carefullyB.immediatelyC.quietlyD.secretly答案B解析 狐狸立刻从外边闩上了笼子。carefully“小心地”; immediately“立刻”; quietly“安静地”;secretly“秘密地”。故选B项。16.A.buriedB.coveredC.trappedD.given答案C解析 这只忘恩负义的狮子又被困在笼子里了。bury“埋葬”; cover“覆盖”; trap“陷进,受困”; 故选C项。17.A.dangerousB.importantC.usefulD.thankful答案

26、D解析狮子再次请求那个人帮助他,但是那个人知道狮子不会感激他。dangerous“危险的”;important“重要的”;useful“有用的”;thankful“感谢的”。故选D项。18.A.helpedB.persuadedC.remindedD.protected答案A解析这里指“当我们得到别人的帮助时”,故选A项。19.A.goodB.moneyC.actionD.time答案A解析当我们得到别人的帮助时,我们应该感谢别人,而不是恩将仇报。good“好事”。20.A.ignoreB.causeC.understandD.suffer答案D解析如果我们这样做,我们将会自食苦果。ignore“忽视”;suffer“受罪,遭受”。故选D项。