2023届高考外研版英语一轮复习试题（适用于老高考新教材）必修第三册　UNIT 6　语言运用题组——求精准 WORD版含解析.docx

1、必修第三册Unit 6语言运用题组求精准.完形填空A video of a tearful young man bursting with joy,pride and gratitude during his high school graduation recently went popular.Dontrail Spencer was 1 holding his diploma and screaming out the names of his teachers and family members who had 2 him along the way.They had been en

2、couraging him to keep his eyes on the 3 and to push through the 4 days.None of us can 5 life without encouragement6 from a parent,best friend,school teacher or spiritual leader.Their 7 keeps us going and believing in ourselves.When someone gives you encouragement,you are given the 8 to do something

3、important.You are made 9.Even volunteers like myself 10 words of encouragement.Back in February,I was in my fifth week as a community volunteer during the pandemics (大流行病).I dont 11 meeting Grace,a lady who had been very 12 and in the hospital.But one morning I 13 an email from her:Thank you and all

4、 involved for keeping our community and life moving forward.It makes me sad that our 14 a relationship has been so limited.I enjoy your Wednesday chorus and 15 find you inspirational.Im 16 to be part of it.Love,Grace.A few days later I received a call that she had 17.Grace was nearing the end of her

5、 life,but she took time to encourage me.Every time I read her email,Im 18 by her words.When we encourage one anothereverybody 19.Be generous in your 20.We all need it.Some now more than ever.1.A.noticedB.monitoredC.filmedD.heard2.A.helpedB.trainedC.warnedD.informed3.A.gradesB.goalsC.achievementsD.in

6、terests4.A.strangeB.oldC.toughD.regular5.A.make use ofB.pay attention toC.give upD.get through6.A.simplyB.especiallyC.completelyD.originally7.A.patienceB.attentionC.serviceD.support8.A.courageB.taskC.moneyD.advice9.A.healthierB.warmerC.smarterD.stronger10.A.prepareB.needC.conveyD.choose11.A.remember

7、B.succeedC.practiceD.appreciate12.A.hopelessB.ordinaryC.sickD.sensitive13.A.recordedB.expectedC.evaluatedD.received14.A.endingB.buildingC.controllingD.accepting15.A.directlyB.occasionallyC.trulyD.causally16.A.qualifiedB.suitableC.eagerD.grateful17.A.moved outB.woken upC.passed awayD.fallen over18.A.

8、inspiredB.botheredC.cheatedD.changed19.A.agreesB.winsC.cheersD.hesitates20.A.encouragementB.wealthC.sympathyD.time.语法填空Before the high-speed rail,it took around 34 hours to travel more than l,600 kilometers by train from Beijing to Lanzhou via Baotou.For railway fans,the trip was,and still is,really

9、 1. treat.After 2. (leave) at night from Beijing,you wake up the next morning to be greeted by the sight of the plains of Inner Mongolia.In the distance,to the north you see low mountains,and to the south,hills.The plains themselves are mostly empty,except for grass and periodically sheep,or 3. (end

10、) fields of wheat or sunflowers shining in all 4. (they) glory in the summer sun.Within the sleeper carriage,5. little else to do,people talk or play cards,and soon a small community 6. (develop) among the passengers.Near Baotou the Yellow River winds along the hills south of the rail line.Its water

11、s 7. (fill) with the characteristic silt (淤泥) that gives it its light brownish color.8. the sky grows dark once more,you return to your bed and go to sleep,to be awakened early the next morning 9. (happy) by the sight of a deep desert valley just outside Lanzhou.The train crosses the Yellow River,bi

12、dding it goodbye,10. pulls into Lanzhou Station.答案：.【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一则网上热传的毕业视频引出话题,印证了鼓励对于人生的重要意义。1.C解析 根据上文的“A video of a tearful young man bursting with joy,pride and gratitude.”可知,Dontrail Spencer拿着毕业证被拍了(filmed)视频。2.A解析 根据下文的“They had been encouraging him.”可知,他的老师和家人一直在鼓励他。他们是曾经帮助过(helped)

13、Dontrail Spencer的人。3.B解析 此处的“帮助”应该指他们鼓励Dontrail Spencer把注意力放在目标上(goals)。4.C解析 根据上文的“push through”可知,此处指努力度过艰难的(tough)日子。5.D解析 根据上文可知,正是来自老师和家人的鼓励,Dontrail Spencer度过了艰难的日子。这说明没有鼓励,我们谁也无法度过(get through)一生。6.B解析 由本处语境可知,此处指鼓励的具体特别的例子,具体指尤其是(especially)来自父母、最好的朋友、学校老师或精神领袖的鼓励。7.D解析 他们的支持(support)使我们继续前进

14、并相信自己。8.A解析 由上文语境可知,鼓励会带来支持,人就会有勇气(courage)去做一些重要的事情。9.D解析 人们得到了支持,就会变得比之前更强大(stronger)。10.B解析 根据下文语境可知,作者收到了一封来自她帮助过的女士的感谢邮件,作者受到了鼓励;这说明像作者这样的志愿者也需要(need)鼓励的话语。11.A解析 作者当社区志愿者,并不记得(remember)见过格蕾丝。12.C解析 根据下文的“in the hospital”可知,格蕾丝在医院,说明她病了(sick)。13.D解析 根据下文的“an email from her”和“Every time I read h

15、er email”可知,作者收到了(received)格蕾丝的电子邮件。14.B解析 根据上文语境可知,作者在大流行病期间做社区志愿者时遇到了病患格蕾丝,所以此处指二人建立(building)关系。15.C解析 根据上文的“I enjoy your Wednesday chorus”和上文语境可知,格蕾丝写感谢邮件,说喜欢作者星期三的合唱,是发自内心地感谢作者帮助了她,真诚地(truly)觉得作者很鼓舞人心。16.D解析 格蕾丝发自内心地感谢作者帮助了她,她很感激(grateful)能参与其中。17.C解析 根据下文的“Grace was nearing the end of her life

16、,but she took time to encourage me.”可知,格蕾丝是在生命即将结束时给作者写感谢邮件。由此可知,几天后,格蕾丝去世了(passed away)。18.A解析 根据上文的“she took time to encourage me”可知,格蕾丝花时间在邮件中鼓励作者,所以看到邮件,作者就会被格蕾丝的话所鼓励(inspired)。19.B解析 根据上文的“When we encourage one another”可知,鼓励是有好处的,因此我们互相鼓励时,人人都能获益(wins)。20.A解析 全文都在讲鼓励的例子和作用,因此作者建议我们要慷慨地给予鼓励(enco

17、uragement)。.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐火车从北京经过包头到兰州的旅行。1.a解析 考查冠词。treat“乐事”是可数名词,此处为单数,表示泛指概念,所以填a。2.leaving解析 考查非谓语动词。After为介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。3.endless解析 考查形容词。根据句意以及空格后名词fields可知,此处应用end的反义形容词endless作定语。4.their解析 考查代词。根据空格后的名词glory可知,此处应用形容词性的物主代词作定语,故填their。5.with解析 考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“with+名词+不定式结构”作状

18、语。6.develops解析 考查动词时态。根据句意及上文“people talk or play cards”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语a small community为第三人称单数,故填develops。7.are filled解析 考查动词的时态和语态。动词fill和主语之间是被动关系,故填are filled。8.As/When解析 考查时间状语从句。根据 “the sky grows dark once more”可知,所填的词引导时间状语从句,表示“当的时候”,所以填As/When。9.happily解析 考查副词。修饰动词awakened应用副词形式,故填happily。10.and解析 考查连词。“pulls into Lanzhou Station”和“The train crosses the Yellow River,bidding it goodbye”为并列关系,故用并列连词and连接。5