2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练27.doc

1、2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（二十七）一 语法填空A 篇 【2019届云南曲靖一中高三12月高考复习质量监测卷】Beijing opera or Peking opera is a form of Chinese opera 41( combine ) music, vocal performances, dance and so on. It 42 (arise) in the late 18th century and became 43 (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was ext

2、remely popular in 44 Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the 45 (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团，戏班子）are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also 46 (preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to pe

3、ople there.47 (perform) of Peking opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, the skill of performers 48 (evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Beijing opera can be divided 49 the Xipi and Erhuang

4、 styles. The repertoire (全部曲目）of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, 50 characters are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.【解析】本文介绍了中国戏曲的一种形式-京剧，它结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技多种表演形式，是一种中华文化瑰宝。41考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧，是一种结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技多种表演形式的中国戏剧。根据谓语动词is以及前后没有连词，可以判断第

5、二次出现的动词用非谓语形式。京剧和结合是主动关系，故填combining。42考查动词时态。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分的发展和认同，根据时间判断用一般过去时。故填arose。43考查副词。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分的发展和认同，副词修饰动词。故填fully。44考查冠词。句意：这种形式的表演在清代宫廷里非常受欢迎，而且渐渐地开始被认为是一种中华文化瑰宝，朝代是专有名词，它前面要用定冠词表示特指。故填the。45考查形容词。句意：这种形式的表演渐渐地开始被认为是一种中华文化瑰宝。形容词修饰名词。故填cultural。46考查非谓语动词。句意：京

6、剧在台湾被保留，台湾人非常重视这种艺术形式，根据逗号得知动词用非谓语形式，前后主语一致，艺术形式和保留是被动关系，故填preserved。47考查名词。句意：京剧表演人们在表演中使用的说、唱、舞蹈、杂技，是非常有象征性、暗示性的，根据use得知主语要用复数名词，故填Performers。48考查动词时态语态。句意：最重要的是，京剧表演人的表演技巧是依靠表演身段来评判的，主语“技巧”和谓语“评判”是被动关系。故填is evaluated。49考查介词。句意：京剧的两个主要曲调是西皮和二黄，根据短语divideinto，得知“被分为”be divided into，故填into。50考查定语从句关

7、系词。句意：京剧传统剧目多达1400个，其中的角色是基于中国历史、民俗越来越多的是来源于当代生活，先行词是works作品，在定语从句中做character的定语，也可以理解为抽象的地点。故填whose/where。B篇【2019届云南省昆明第一中学高三第八次月考】Swizerland is the worlds most famous watchmaker,41makes it little surprise that42(it) people are the most punctual in the world. For them, being on time is not only a n

8、ice thing to do, but its a strict43(believe) that they build almost every aspect of their lives on.According to the BBC, everything in Swizerland, from trains and buses44personal meetings, is on time. If someone says they are meeting you at 3 pm, they45not be there at 2:55 or 3:05 - just 3 pm. It sh

9、ows “a deep expression of respect for other people”, US writer Eric Weiner, who46(recent) traveled to Swizerland, wrote for BBC News. “A punctual person is a47(consider) one. By showing up on time for everything, a Swiss person is expressing he values your time and, by extension, he values you.”This

10、 valuable quality of Swiss people48(report) to originate from the countrys mountain areas. Due to poor weather, people had to plant and harvest crops exactly on time,49they would have nothing to eat.However, being punctual also has its problems. Since everybody has their lunch at exactly 12 and take

11、s their coffee break at 4pm, elevators and coffee shops all tend50(be) full at the same time.【解析】瑞士是世界上最著名的手表制作方，因此瑞士从个人到交通工具都是非常准时的，这一宝贵的品质有时也有弊端，就是会造成中午就餐时间人满为患。41考查关系代词。空格处指代前面整件事，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候是定语从句，逗号后用which。故填which。42考查代词。代词指代瑞士的，它的，后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。43考查名词。形容词后

12、用名词，a strict一个严格的。故填belief。44考查介词。fromto是固定短语“从到”的意思。这句的意思是：在瑞士，从火车、公交车到个人会面都是准时的。故填to。45考查动词时态。主将从现原则：if从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will。46考查副词。副词修饰动词，美国作家艾里克最近到瑞士旅游。故填recently。47考查形容词。形容词修饰代词。这句的意思是：守时的人是一个考虑周到的人。故填considerate。48考查动词时态语态。空格处缺少谓语动词，宝贵的品质和报道是被动关系，通篇是一般现在时。故填is reported。49考查连词。前后表示条件关系时,意为“否则,

13、要不然”。这句的意思是：由于糟糕的天气，人们必须按时种植和收获庄稼，否则就没有饭吃。故填or/otherwise。50考查非谓语动词。tend to do是固定短语“易于.”的意思。这句的意思是：在中午12点电梯和咖啡馆都同时人满为患。故填to be。C篇【2019届云南省师范大学附属中学高三第八次月考】What are your goals? Why is setting goals important?Wise people imagine how their life should be and set lots , of goals. By setting goals you are

14、taking control 41your life. Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. These are two drivers. One with a destination in mind can drive straight there without any 42 (waste) time or wrong turns. The 43driver having no goal or destination just starts and drives ai

15、mlessly around, never 44 (get) anywhere.45 (win) in life set goals and follow them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by, making plans and setting goals. 46 (success) people just let life happen to them by accident. Goals arent difficult to set 47they arent difficulty to reach. I

16、ts up to you to find out 48your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it, .Written goals can 49 (view) regularly and have more power. When you write your

17、goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself 50 (continuous) aware of situations where you are nearer to your goal.【解析】制定目标，生活就不会那样漫无目的了。成功者总是设想自己的生活应该是什么样的而设立一些目标。41考查介词。有目标你就能掌控自己的人生。take hold of是固定短语。故填of。42考查形容词。被浪费的时间。形容词修饰名词。故填wasted。43考查代词。These are two drivers得知两个司机，表示两个当中另一个用the

18、 other。故填other。44考查非谓语动词。两个句子之间没有连词，逻辑主语是司机，司机和到达是主动关系，用现在分词。故填getting。45考查名词。生活中的赢家会设定目标并坚持这个目标。 根据谓语set得知主语是复数。故填Winners。46考查形容词。没有目标的失败人士只会听从命运的安排。形容词修饰名词。故Unsuccessful。47考查连词。目标不难设定而且也不难打成。前后是并列关系。故填and。48考查关系词。介词后是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，应该用what引导。故填what。49考查动词被动语态。情态动词后用原形，目标和看是被动关系。故填be viewed。50考查副词。副词

19、修饰形容词。故填continuously。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：从句位于动词或介词之后，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系词。Its up to you to find out _8_your goals really are.考查关系词。介词后是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，应该用what引导。故填what。2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有主动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的现在分词形式。The _3_driver having no goal or destination just starts and drives aimlessly around, n

20、ever _4_ (get) anywhere. 考查非谓语动词。两个句子之间没有连词，逻辑主语是司机，司机和到达是主动关系，用现在分词。故填getting。二 短文改错A篇【2019届云南曲靖一中高三12月高考复习质量监测卷】Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. Here is a moving story about it. Once there was a medical student wanted to read a textbook which was far too expensive to buy it. The onl

21、y copy he could find was in a bookshop, but he couldnt afford it. So that he could do was to read it in the shop. Every afternoon, he goes to the shop and read some of the books at a time. One day, however, he found the book missed from its usual place. So disappointed, he was about to leave when he

22、 noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him. To their surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was good put away in a comer. And he added that he put it there for case anyone else attempted to buy it.【解析】小题1 考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：曾经有一个医学院的学生想读一本买不起的教科书。student做先行词，在定语从句中做主语。本句谓语动词was，又出现一个动词想要，可以

23、看作非谓语动词，学生和想是主动关系，故student后加who或wanted改为wanting。小题2 考查代词。句意：有一个医学院的学生想读一本他买不起的教科书。textbook做先行词，在定语从句中做宾语。用which引导做宾语，句中代词是多余的，故去掉it。小题3 考查关系词。句意：所以他能做的就是在书店读这本书。was前是主语从句，do后面缺少宾语用what引导。故that改为what。小题4 考查动词时态。句意：每天下午，他都会到书店读几页那本书，根据Once there was得知这里在讲述以前发生的故事，用一般过去时。故goes改为went。小题5 考查名词单复数。句意：每天下午

24、，他都会到书店读几页那本书，根据The only copy he could find was in a bookshop, but he couldnt afford it.得知他是看一本书。故books改为book。小题6 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而有一天他发现在原来的位置找不到那本书了。miss当遗失讲时是不及物动词，find+宾语+宾补中，miss要用现在分词，故missed改为missing。小题7 考查冠词。句意：他正要失望地离去这时店主叫住他。店主是特指书店的主人，用定冠词，故an改为the。小题8 考查代词。句意：让他惊讶的是，店主向他指指那本角落放着的书，这个故事是关于那个学

25、生的，所以他惊讶。故their改为his。小题9 考查副词。句意：那本书被好好地放在了角落，副词修饰动词。故good改为well。小题10 考查介词。句意：店主说他把书放在角落以防其他人想要买走它，以防万一in case。故for改为in。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。To their surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was good put away in a

26、 comer.考查代词。这个故事是关于那个学生的，所以他惊讶。故their改为his。2：句中已有谓语动词且与被修饰词是主动的关系，说明需用动词现在分词的形式。Here is a moving story about it. Once there was a medical student wanted to read a textbook which was far too expensive to buy it.考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词was，又出现一个动词想要，可以看作非谓语动词，学生和想是主动关系，故wanted改为wanting。One day, however, he foun

27、d the book missed from its usual place.这里考查非谓语动词。miss当遗失讲时是不及物动词，find+宾语+宾补中，miss要用现在分词，故missed改为missing。B篇【2019届云南省昆明第一中学高三第八次月考】When I was 5 years old, I started my journey to the world of music. Playing the piano becomes a great source of joy. Now, study alone abroad, I have found other way to en

28、joy music-performing in my school band.I remember the very first time when I played in a band. I practiced a lot. Still, when I sat at the piano, I felt scared and it seemed that I was getting small. My hands went cold when the conductor and other band member stared at me. The string of notes that c

29、ame out the piano could not be calling a melody. However, that was only the beginning of your challenges.In my opinion, even though the challenges are difficult for me to get through, but they make both me and the band even strong.【解析】本文讲述了音乐给作者带来的快乐和陪伴，小时候作者弹钢琴，长大后出国留学又参加了校乐队。第一处：考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句

30、用一般过去时态，回忆过去弹钢琴也要用一般过去时态。故要将becomes改为became。第二处：考查非谓语动词。该从句补充完整为： I am studying alone abroad。根据“主从句主语一致，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词”原则，需将study改为studying。第三处：考查代词。another是“另一个”，而other是复数代词，意为“其余的”，该处指“我找到了另一种享受音乐的方式”，故要将other改为another。第四处：考查冠词。上面一句提到了我的校乐队，这里第二次说应该使用定冠词the。第五处：考查名词。other意为“其余的”，是复数代词，后面要

31、加复数名词，故要将member改为members。第六处：考查介词。come out of是固定短语。该处指“走出”，故要在out后面加of。第七处：考查动词时态语态。句意：钢琴中传出的音符不能被称作是一个旋律。主语和动词称作是被动关系，be动词+过去分词，应将calling改为called。第八处：考查代词。句意：这只是我的挑战的开始。这里指代的是我表演的事情，故要将your改为my。第九处：考查连词。even though引导状语从句，另一个句子是主句，不能用连词，需去掉but。第十处：考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级，意为“甚至更强大”，故strong改为stronger。C篇

32、【2019届云南省师范大学附属中学高三第八次月考】As a lucky student, I attended the 2019 National English Summer Camp holding in a beautiful city of South West from July 24 to 29, it was sponsored by the English Weekly. Over 100 students and 20 English teaching experts from all over the province take part in it. All the ca

33、mpers must speak English. During the sixth days, a series of English activities were organized. We also visited some places of interest as well. Therefore, we had a colorful farewell party. The camp provided us for a great number of value opportunities to speak English, make friends and exchange lea

34、rning experience. At end of the camp I found myself English improved a lot.【解析】小题1考查非谓语动词。英语夏令营和举行是被动关系，用过去分词。故holding改为hold。小题2考查关系代词或连词。夏令营是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，指物逗号后用which，也可以通过添加连词表示并列。故it改为which或it前加and。小题3考查动词时态。参加是过去的事情。故take改为took。小题4考查数词。表示六天用数词。故sixth改为six。小题5考查副词。前面没有说到我们做什么，因此这里不能用我们也做。故删除also。小题6考查副词。参观和参加告别聚会是并列的，因此用另外。故填Therefore 改为Besides/Additionally/Moreover。小题7考查介词。provide somebody with something提供给某人某物。故填for改为with。小题8考查形容词。形容词修饰名词。故value改为valuable。小题9考查冠词。at the end of在之末。故填the。小题10考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故myself改为my。