云南省昭通市昭阳区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题（含解析）.doc

1、云南省昭通市昭阳区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间120分钟，共150分。第卷第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What fruit does Franks mother like best?A. Grapes.B. Oranges.C. Apples.【答案】A【解析】

2、【原文】W: What fruit does your mother like, Frank?M: She likes apples and oranges, but I think she likes grapes best.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who keeps the dictionary now?A. Rosa.B. Mary.C. David.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: David, could you give my dictionary back tomorrow? Mary wants to borrow it.M: Sure, Rosa. Im so

3、rry to have kept it so long.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new road.B. A vacation plan.C. The past weekend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you want to take a road trip for the holidays?M: Sounds cool, but Id rather go sightseeing for a week in a beautiful city.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，

4、请去附件查看】What is Anna going to do this Sunday?A. Make some cakes.B. Go skating.C. Cycle with her friends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What are you going to do this Sunday, Anna?W: Im going to skate. What about you, Jacky?M: My mother asked me to make some cakes while I myself plan to cycle with my friends.5. 【此处可播

5、放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the girl think of the trip?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Did you go to the Panda Research Base yesterday?W: Yes. It was wonderful. We saw lots of pandas. They were really cute.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

6、个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the man look like two years ago?A. He was thin.B. He was overweight.C. He was short.7. What makes the man active?A. Healthy diet.B. Enough sleep.C. Basketball.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Wow! You look so well. Two ye

7、ars ago, people called you “Mr. Fat”, but now Oh! Any secrets?M: Yes, basketball makes me look fit. I play basketball every afternoon instead of sleeping all day. And now Ive become healthy. W: Right. You look active. Would you mind teaching me to play basketball?M: Of course not. Id be glad to.听下面一

8、段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who is Mr. Ma?A. An engineer.B. A librarian.C. A manager.9. What does Gina plan to do next week?A. Listen to Mr. Mas talk.B. Study in the school library.C. Apply for a computer course.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Gina, Mr. Ma will give a talk in the City Library next wee

9、k. Would you like to go with me?W: Who is Mr. Ma?M: Oh, he is the manager of a big computer company. You said you were interested in computer, right? W: Yes, I like it very much. I have learned it since last year, and I want to be a computer engineer. M: Im sure your dream will come true. W: Thank y

10、ou! Ill go with you next week.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where will the speakers stay in Princeton?A. In the mans friends home.B. In Alices house.C. In a hotel.11. How will the speakers go to Princeton?A By car.B. By train.C. By plane.12. When will the speakers get there on Friday?A. In

11、the morning.B. In the late afternoon.C. At noon.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to come to Princeton with me over the spring break, Alice?W: Id love to, but where shall we stay? M: At a friends house. I always stay with him and there is a room for you, too. W: OK. Wont he mind? I thou

12、ght we would stay in a hotel. M: Of course not. Weve been best friends for years. Hes looking forward to meeting you. W: Will we drive to Princeton?M: Yes, it takes about six hours. We can leave at about noon and get there by suppertime. W: Well, when do we leave?M: How about Friday? Can you be read

13、y by noon?W: No problem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Salesman and customer.14. What color skirt does the woman like?A. Orange.B. Brown.C. Green.15. What is the price for the boots?A. $29.B. $95.C. $55.16.

14、What will the woman do next?A. Ask for the mans advice.B. Pay at the counter.C. Try on a shirt.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Did you find everything you wanted, Miss?W: Yes, I think Ill take a few items. Oh dear, I want too many things in your store! Hmmwell, I definitely will get this orang

15、e skirt. I love it! It fits me perfectly. M: Nice choice. It does look good on you. So let me bring it up. The skirt costs $29 on sale. Its a good price. W: It sure is. And what is the price for the brown boots?M: The boots are $55. W: OK, Ill also buy them. And this green shirt here on the counter

16、is very pretty. I think I must try it on.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where does the speaker usually play soccer with Tom?A. In Toms yard.B. In a park.C. On a playground.18. With whom does the speaker go shopping on Saturdays?A. His brother.B. His friend.C. His mother.19. Why does the speake

17、r like Saturday evening best?A. He can play computer games.B. He can have fun with his friends.C. He can stay up late watching TV.20. What does the speaker often do on Sundays?A. Go to the countryside.B. Read some books.C. Clean his room.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】M: My free time is very imp

18、ortant to me. On weekdays, I am quite busy and I do not relax much. I have to go to school and do my homework. When I have some free time, I usually watch TV, listen to music or read. Sometimes, if my friend Tom is not busy, we meet and play computer games at home or play soccer in the park near his

19、 house. On weekends, I do many different things with my friends and family. On Saturday morning, I usually clean my room and go shopping with my brother. Saturday evening is my favorite time of the week. I enjoy meeting my friends and going to a fast food restaurant. On Sundays, I often spend the da

20、y with my family. We go for long drives in the country. I really like the countryside. We go on picnics or have lunch at different restaurants.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFrench lessons in FranceWhatever your level is, choosing to take French lesson

21、s in France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time.You will be taught by native (本地的) French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak Fr

22、ench on the first day both inside and outside the classroom. Learners Suitable for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的) Over 18 years oldClass Schedule (课表) Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer. Please arrive at the school by 815 am on your first day for a short level test.

23、It will help to place you in the right class. Classes run from Monday to Friday each week. Classes start at 845 am each day depending on your level. You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each. You will have a short break between classes. Free Time and Tours The school offers a lot of cu

24、ltural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more. You will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning

25、holiday with a difference.Other Information You should bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with you.Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever.21. What is special about the French courses?A. They are taught in small g

26、roups.B. The teachers are young French speakers.C. People learn French in and out of class.D. They will offer a wine tasting license.22. On the first day, the students should _.A. take a language testB. pay for their studyC. do a surveyD. introduce themselves to the class23. How many lessons are the

27、re in a week?A. 21.B. 30.C. 15.D. 12.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。在法国学法语，可以在课内外都学习。而且会根据你的水平分班，18岁以上都可以。课内外活动安排丰富多彩。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom.(课程很有趣，你第一天就可以在教室内外说法语)”可知，法语课最特别的地方就是课内外都说法语。所以选C。【

28、22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. (第一天参加短期水平测试，请于早上8:15前到达学校。)”可知，第一次上课要进行小的等级测试。所以选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的“ Classes run from Monday to Friday each week.”和“You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each.”可知，每天3节课，从周一到周五，共15节课。选C。 B

29、That warm day was the only day of the week without rain.I opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine.Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold.An elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful flowers beside her. I walked to her. She looked to

30、 be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.“Hi!My name is Karmen,” I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back and said, “Hello,Karmen.Im Kitty.” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age. Later, I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help

31、her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I considered her to be one of my best friends.One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. I knocked again,

32、and she still didnt turn up. So I let myself in, using the key she had given me. I checked her living room and then her kitchen. I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on her bed. Beside her there were two notes. One was her will (遗嘱), which said all that she had would be give

33、n to me. The other was a thank-you note. I went to her bedside and cried sadly. Though several years has gone by, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house, I remember the wonderful friendship we had.24. What did the author learn about the old lady?A. Sh

34、e preferred to live alone.B. She disliked all her relatives.C. She had no one to look after her.D. She was looking for someone to help her.25. Why did the author help the old lady?A. Because he wanted her house.B. Because he felt pity for her.C. Because he liked to do housework.D. Because hed like t

35、o eat delicious food.26. What did the old lady decided to do to thank the author?A. Leave all that she had to the author.B. Give the author a key to her house.C. Give the author her favourite flowers.D. Let the author know she was her best friend.27. Which word can best describe the old lady?A. Fool

36、ish.B. Clever.C. Polite.D. Grateful.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助一个孤寡老人，老太太为答谢作者，将自己的所有都留给了作者的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Later, I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her.(后来我了解到她很孤单，没有家人或亲戚帮助她)”可知，作者了解到没人照顾这位老太太。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Later, I learned

37、 that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food.(后来我了解到她很孤单，没有家人或亲戚帮助她。从那天起，我经常去看她，帮她做家务，有时她给我一些美味的食物)”可推断，作者是因为同情这位老太太才去帮她。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One was her will

38、(遗嘱), which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a thank-you note.(一是她的遗嘱，说她的一切都将给我。另一件是一封感谢信)”可知，老太太为感谢作者，于是把她的一切都留给作者。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One was her will (遗嘱), which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a thank-you note.(一是她的遗嘱，说她的一切都将给我。另一件是一封感谢信)”可

39、知，老太太为了答谢作者，将自己的一切都给了作者还给作者一封感谢信。由此可知，老太太是个有感恩心的人。故选D。CSometimes life can seem challenging and we usually get the feeling that however happy we are，we never seem to be satisfied .We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at usThe best thing to do at that point of time is to close our

40、eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us If we think deeply, our life is full of blessings that we hardly recognizeListening to the singing of birds early in the morning，we realize that there are many people who spend their life in a world that is silent while many

41、others spend their lives in a world that is dark and may have never seen a rainbow（彩虹） or the setting sun When you go out for a drive，pull down the window and look at the poor beggar standing under the hot sun，begging for filling his hungry stomachWe get three meals a day without realizing its impor

42、tanceIsnt that a blessing？ Whenever you are sad，look at the eyes of your parents and family filled with love and concern for you. There are many people who have never experienced the love of a familyIsnt that a blessing？ As Mother Teresa once said，We dont need to do great thingsWe need to do small t

43、hings with great love The key to a happy life is when we consider others problems to be our own and try to help themWhen we love people without any expectations and help them，our heart is filled with a sense of happiness and peace So next time whenever life knocks you down，close your eyes and start

44、counting!28. What does the author intend to tell us？A. Love gives us courageB. Dont be unsatisfied with our lifeC. True happiness lies in becoming rich.D The singing of birds can make us happy29. What should we do when we fell sad?A. Drive outside and beg.B. Close our eyes and cry.C. Look for our pa

45、rents love and concern.D. Remember the happy time weve experienced.30. What can be learned from the text？A. It is a blessing to have three meals a dayB. Mother Teresa calls on us to do great things in lifeC. Its natural to see a rainbow or the setting sun in lifeD. We have already known that life is

46、 filled with blessings31. What is the key to a happy life？A. Considering our own things.B. Learning to love and help others.C. Letting our hearts fill with peace.D. Helping others with many expectations.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是告诉我们不要对自己的生活不满意以及幸福生活的关键是学着去爱和帮助别人。【28题详解】推理判断题。

47、根据第一段“Sometimes life can seem challenging and we usually get the feeling that however happy we are，we never seem to be satisfied .We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at usThe best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in l

48、ife that God has given us（有时生活似乎充满了挑战，我们常常觉得无论我们多么快乐，我们似乎都不会满足。我们常常对生活抛给我们的麻烦感到不安。到那个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数一数上帝赐予我们的所有祝福。）”及全文可知，本文主要是告诉我们不要对自己的生活不满意。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“If we think deeply, our life is full of blessings that we hardly recognize（如果我们仔细想想，就会发现生活中充满了我们自己都认不出的祝福。）”以及第四段“Whenever you are

49、sad，look at the eyes of your parents and family filled with love and concern for you. There are many people who have never experienced the love of a familyIsnt that a blessing？（每当你难过的时候，看看你父母和家人的眼睛里充满了对你的爱和关心。有很多人从未体验过家庭的爱。这难道不是一种祝福吗?）”可推断，当我们感到悲伤时，我们应该记住我们一起经历的快乐时光。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“We get thr

50、ee meals a day without realizing its importanceIsnt that a blessing？（我们没有意识到一日三餐的重要性。这难道不是一种祝福吗?）”可知，从文章中，我们可以知道一日三餐是福。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The key to a happy life is when we consider others problems to be our own and try to help them（幸福生活的关键是当我们把别人的问题看作是我们自己的问题，并试图帮助他们）”可知，幸福生活的关键是学着去爱和帮助别人。故选B

51、。DBeijing is a rather strange city to many western people. One of my foreign friends told me that when he came to Beijing, at first he couldnt understand why most people wear masks when spring comes to Beijing. He thought people wanted to keep their appearance a secret. Well, one of the symbols of s

52、pring coming to Beijing is that more and more people start wearing masks. The reason for it is the arrival of so called “sandstorms”.It is said that each year sandstorms hit Beijing 4 to 5 times. The sand is brought to Beijing by wind from the western part of China. Tons of soil and dust travel hund

53、reds of miles and blanket Beijings streets, parked cars and apartment buildings. You would be amazed to see the ground has turned yellow overnight. The storm is so violent that you do not want to have a conversation with your friend on the road. If you open your mouth and then you close it, you may

54、have the raw taste of sand in your mouth.People in Beijing hate those storms. Sandstorms make the traffic jam in rush hours even more unpredictable, because the drivers have to drive slowly in order to have a clear view of the road conditions. Young students also hate sandstorms because whenever the

55、re is a sandstorm, they are not allowed to have any activities outside the classroom. It is so boring to sit in the classroom all day and the youngsters are so eager to go out and do some sports.It is said that the closest desert is only 80 kilometers away from the city center.There is definitely mu

56、ch more to do for the local government to deal with the environmental problem.32. Why do people in Beijing wear masks in the spring?A. Because they are rather strange.B. Because there are serious sandstorms.C. Because their appearance are not beautiful.D. Because they want to keep their face a secre

57、t.33. What does the underlined word “blanket” mean ?A. Dry.B. Cross.C. Destroy.D. Cover.34. What do people have to do when the storm comest?A. Drivers clean the road.B. They hold some activities.C. Youngsters go out to do sports.D. Students stay in the classroom.35. Which of the following would be t

58、he best title for the text?A. People in SandstormsB. How to Prevent SandstormsC. Sandstorms in BeijingD. What to Do in a Sandstorm【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京沙尘暴的危害。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Well, one of the symbols of spring coming to Beijing is that more and more people start weari

59、ng masks. The reason for it is the arrival of so called “sandstorms”.(好吧，春天来北京的一个标志就是越来越多的人开始戴口罩。其原因是所谓的“沙尘暴”的到来)”可知，因为有严重的沙尘暴所以北京人在春天要戴口罩。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“You would be amazed to see the ground has turned yellow overnight.(你会惊讶地看到地面一夜之间变黄了)”可猜测，造成这样的场景是因为沙尘覆盖。由此推知，blanket指的是“覆盖”的意思。故选D。【34题详解】细

60、节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Young students also hate sandstorms because whenever there is a sandstorm, they are not allowed to have any activities outside the classroom.It is so boring to sit in the classroom all day and the youngsters are so eager to go out and do some sports.(年轻的学生也讨厌沙尘暴，因为只要有沙尘暴，他们就不允许在教室外进行任何活

61、动。整天坐在教室里是如此无聊，年轻人是如此渴望出去做一些运动)”可知，当暴风雨来临时，学生们必须呆在教室里。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Well, one of the symbols of spring coming to Beijing is that more and more people start wearing masks. The reason for it is the arrival of so called “sandstorms”.(好吧，春天来北京的一个标志就是越来越多的人开始戴口罩。其原因是所谓的“沙尘暴”的到来)”以及第二段“It is said

62、 that each year sandstorms hit Beijing 4 to 5 times.(据说每年沙尘暴袭击北京4到5次)”及全文可知，全文都在介绍北京的沙尘暴。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Between school, homework, sports, your after-school job, and hanging out with friends, it may feel like theres no time for healthy eating. And wh

63、en you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips._36_In fact, if you have a busy schedule, its even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going._37_For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet. Knowing h

64、ow much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important. A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework._38_Healthy snacking is important to you. During teenage years, the body needs more nutrients to grow. Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger a

65、nd get all nutrients your body needs._39_Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda. Thats because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health in the long term.Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart._40_We may find

66、“all natural” on the side of a package but it doesnt necessarily mean its nutritious. For example, “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means theyll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition.A. Its natural to feel hungry at certain times.B. Healthy snacking doesnt have

67、to be boring.C. But you need to pay attention to what you eat.D. If youre really feeling hungry, dont pay no attention to it.E. But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack.F. But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily!G. Be careful of the health information on food packages.【答案】

68、36. E 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。36题详解】根据前文“And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips.” 当你有时间的时候，你可以简单地吃一些零食，比如薯片。提到了不健康的饮食，E选项说到要吃健康的零食，选项承接了上文话题。下文说到“its even more important to eat healthy foods”吃健康的食物更重要，和选项中的healthy snack照应。故选E项。【37题详解

69、】下文提到“you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.”在漫长的下午上课或游泳比赛期间，你可能会感到饥饿。A项说在特定的时间感到饥饿是正常的。选项的feel hungry照应下文，故选A项。【38题详解】上文说“A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework.” 在坐下来做数学作业之前，吃点核桃对大脑是很好的食物。此处说到要吃些核桃补充能量，F选项说到吃太多核桃会容易

70、吃胖，选项中的a whole bag 与上文中的A few形成对比，故选F项。【39题详解】后文说到“Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda.”不要吃添加了很多糖的食物，比如糖块或苏打水。此处对人们应该吃什么提出了建议，C选项说需要注意你吃什么，选项和下文都提到了吃什么的问题，前后呼应，故选C项。【40题详解】根据后文“We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesnt necessarily mean its nutrit

71、ious.” 我们可能会发现包装上写着“纯天然”，但这并不一定意味着它是有营养的。此处提到了包装上的健康信息，G项说要注意食品包装上的健康信息，选项的food packages.照应后文的a package，故选G项。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Four brothers left home for college, and they became successful doctors

72、and lawyers. Some years later, they _41_ after having dinner together. They discussed the _42_they gave their elderly mother who lived far away in another city. The first said, “I had a _43_ house built for Mama.” The second said, “I had my Mercedes-Benz dealer（经销商）send a _44_ to her.” The third sai

73、d, “I built a beautiful _45_ for Mama.” The fourth said, “You know _46_ Mama loved reading poems and you know she cant read any more because she cant _47_ very well. I met a _48_ who had a parrot（鹦鹉）that can recite many poems. It took him 12 years to _49_ it to speak and he earns his living by renti

74、ng it out. I had to pay him $100,000 a year for twenty years,_50_ it is worth it.” On hearing that, the other brothers were _51_ by his good thought. After the holidays their mother _52_ her thank-you notes, which read: “Milton, the house you built is so huge. I only live in one room, but I have to

75、_53_ the whole house. Its a tiring job. Thanks anyway.” “Marvin, I am too old to _54_ I stay home and have my foods delivered, so Ill _55_ use the car. The _56_ was good, although not practical. Thanks.” “Michael, you gave me an expensive building for 50 people to _57_plays or watch movies in it, bu

76、t all my friends are dead. Ive almost _58_ my hearing and Im nearly blind. I wont use it. Thank you all the same.” “Dearest Melvin, you were the _59_ son to have the good sense to give a little thought to your gift. The chicken tasted so _60_ I liked it very much. Thank you.”41. A. foughtB. talkedC.

77、 studiedD. slept42. A. giftsB. chancesC. wishesD. challenges43. A. warmB. bigC. safeD. lonely44. A. bookB. bikeC. carD. bag45. A. stationB. museumC. libraryD. theater46. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when47. A. listenB. feelC. seeD. walk48. A. nurseB. writerC. businessmanD. lawyer49. A. protectB. beatC. rai

78、seD. teach50. A. butB. soC. unlessD. although51. A. treatedB. impressedC. threatenedD. hurt52. A. sent outB. put upC. took outD. picked up53. A. sellB. borrowC. cleanD. visit54. A. learnB. workC. exerciseD. travel55. A. neverB. oftenC. regularlyD. sometimes56. A. futureB. hobbyC. ideaD. program57. A

79、. createB. enjoyC. bringD. record58. A. lostB. admiredC. remainedD. discovered59. A. sameB. lastC. nextD. only60. A. strangeB. unpleasantC. bitterD. delicious【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. D【解析】【分析】这篇小短文讲述了一个拥

80、有4个儿子的母亲，在儿子都长大成人，非常成功之后，用不同的方式报答她的故事。第一个儿子给她修建了一栋大房子，第二个儿子给她买了一辆车，第三个儿子给她修了一座剧院，第四个儿子花高价租了一只会念诗的鹦鹉。然而，这位母亲对前三个儿子的礼物都不够满意，却很喜欢第四个儿子的礼物，但是她把鹦鹉当做一只鸡吃掉了。文章揭示出母亲需要的不是昂贵礼物的回报，只是小小的关心。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A 打架；B 谈话；C 学习；D 睡觉。根据下文They discussed the (2) they had given their elderly mother who lived far away in ano

81、ther city.可知，吃晚饭时，他们谈了很久。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们讨论给住在遥远的另一个城市的老母亲送的礼物。A 礼物；B 机会；C 愿望；D 挑战。根据下文四人给母亲的不同东西可判断是在商量各自的礼物，故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我给母亲修了一座大房子。A 温暖的；B 大的；C 安全的；D孤独的。联系下文中“Milton, the house you built is so huge”可知是一所大的房子，故选B。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我让我的奔驰经销商给她送了一辆车。A 书；B 自行车；C 轿车；D 包。联系下文中“I stay ho

82、me and have my foods delivered, so Ill _ use the car.”可知二儿子送给母亲的是一辆轿车，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我修了一个漂亮的剧院给妈妈。A 车站；B 博物馆；C 图书馆；D 剧院。联系下文中“you gave me an expensive building for 50 people to _ plays or watch movies in it”可以推断出三儿子送的是一座剧院，故选D。【46题详解】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：你们知道妈妈多么喜欢读诗，你们也知道她再也不能看书了，因为她看不清。根据句意可以判断是要表达母

83、亲对于诗歌喜爱的程度，应该用how来表示程度，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A 听；B 感觉；C 看；D 走路。根据下文I met a_ who had a parrot（鹦鹉）that can recite many poems，儿子想让鹦鹉读诗给母亲听，说明母亲听力没有问题，阅读诗歌存在的问题是眼睛看不清，所以应该选C。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A 护士；B 作家；C 商人；D 律师。根据 I had to pay him $100,000 a year for twenty years 可知养鹦鹉的人通过出租鹦鹉来谋生，他应该是个商人，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词辨析

84、。A 保护；B 击打；C 饲养；D 训练。联系上下文可知这个商人通过培养这只鹦鹉读的能力来出租鹦鹉赚钱，故选D。【50题详解】考查连词辨析。 句意：租用20年，我每年需要支付100000美金（可见租金十分昂贵），但是这是很值得的。上下文是转折关系。可判断选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：听到他的话，其他的兄弟对他的好主意印象深刻。A 请客、款待；B 使感动；C 受到威胁；D 受到伤害。第四个儿子的做法最好，不仅价格昂贵而且很有心意，另外三个人受到了感动，故选B。【52题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：节日后，妈妈发出来感谢信。A 发出；B 张贴；C 拿出；D 捡起。根据After the ho

85、lidays their mother _ her thank-you notes, which read:这句话及后文可知，母亲和四个儿子不住在一起，这些便笺应该是寄出去的，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我仅住一个房间，但是我必须清扫整个房子。A 卖；B 借；C 清扫；D 参观。根据下文Its a tiring job.可知，母亲只住在一间房，但因为房子大而很累，推断出母亲是要清扫整个房子而累，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Marvin，我太老了，以至于不能去旅游。A 学习；B 工作；C 练习；D旅游。下句中母亲说“I stay home and have my fo

86、ods delivered”，可知母亲通常都呆家里，而不用出门旅游，故选D。【55题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我呆在家里，食物有人送来，所以我不用这辆车。联系前后文可知母亲因为年纪大了都呆在家里，用不到汽车出门，所以从来不用汽车，故选A。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个想法很好，尽管不太现实。A 未来；B 习惯；C 想法；D 项目。根据语境可知，母亲是说儿子的想法很好，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你给了我一个昂贵的大楼，可供许多人欣赏戏剧和看电影。A 创造；B 享受；C 带来；D 记录。 根据上下文可知儿子是想让母亲观赏电影，和朋友一起享受，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词辨

87、析。句意：我已经几乎失去了听力，而且我几乎失明。A 失去；B 赞赏；C 留下；D 发现。 根据_ my hearing and Im nearly blind，可知母亲母亲已经近乎看不见也听不见了，所以选A。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你是唯一的对礼物花了心思的儿子。根据母亲给四个儿子的回信可知，母亲对前三个儿子的礼物都不够满意，只对第四个儿子的想法很赞同，所以是唯一的，应该选D。【60题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这只鸡尝起来如此美味。A 奇怪的；B 不愉快的；C 苦的；D 美味的。根据文意可知母亲把鹦鹉当做鸡吃掉了并且很喜欢，所以这里应该选美味的，故选D。第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡

88、上。写在试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds _61_years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the _62_(big) is pollution. Po

89、llution comes in many _63_ (form). We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious _64_ there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, m

90、an _65_ (move)to another place. Man is now _66_ (slow) polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution _67_ (make) us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules _68_ (fight) pollution. They stop

91、people from burning coal in houses and the factories in the city, and from _69_ (put) dirty smoke into the air.The earth is our home. We must take care of _70_. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.【答案】61. of 62. biggest 63. forms 64. because 65. moved 66. slowly 67. makes 68. to fight 6

92、9. putting 70. it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界上最大的问题之一是污染，以及污染对世界的危害。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易得多，但也带来了新的问题。固定短语hundreds of数以百计的。故填of。【62题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的问题之一是污染。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级。故填biggest。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：污染有多种形式。根据句中的many可知，可数名词form应用复数形式。故填forms。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多的人。根据句意可知，

93、空格后是解释问题没有那么严重的原因。故填because。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当一个地方的土地用完了，或者河水变脏了，人们就搬到另一个地方去。根据前文时间词“Many years ago”可知，这件事发生在过去。故填moved。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：人类正在慢慢地污染整个世界。动词polluting前用副词修饰。故填slowly。【67题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：噪音污染让我们更容易生气。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。名词Noise pollution噪音污染，是不可数名词，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多国家正

94、在制定规则来对抗污染。根据句意可知，这里表目的，所以用不定式结构。故填to fight。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们阻止人们在房子里和城市里的工厂里燃烧煤，阻止人们把脏烟排放到空气中。固定短语stop sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填putting。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：地球是我们的家。我们必须照顾好它。空格处指代的是The earth。故填it。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71. 下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

95、增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Have you ever had headache during a test? Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even cant sleep on night? If so, then you know what stress is. Too much stress can

96、result in angry, depression and other related problems, that we need to take seriously. However, some kind of stress can help you get things done them better, like when you are asked to deliver a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can push your to make full preparations for a test. If you get en

97、ough sleep, eat proper, take more exercise and having enough fun time, you may feel less stressed.【答案】1.在headache前加a2.tooso3.onat4.angryanger5.thatwhich6.kindkinds7.them删去8.youryou9.properproperly10.havinghave【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了产生压力的场合和缓解压力的方法。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：你在考试时头痛过吗？可数名词headache是单数形式，泛指，且发音以辅音

98、音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故在headache前加a。第二处：考查副词。句意：你是否曾为某件事担心得晚上睡不着觉？固定结构sothat如此以至于。故将too改为so。第三处：考查介词。句意：你是否曾为某件事担心得晚上睡不着觉？“在晚上”用介词at。故将on改为at。第四处：考查名词。句意：太多的压力会导致愤怒、抑郁和其他相关的问题，我们需要认真对待。短语result in+名词。故将angry改为anger。第五处：考查定语从句。句意：太多的压力会导致愤怒、抑郁和其他相关的问题，我们需要认真对待。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为stress压力，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导非限制性定

99、语从句。故将that改为which。第六处：考查名词复数。句意：然而，有些压力可以帮助你把事情做得更好，比如当你被要求在班里演讲的时候。根据句中some可知，可数名词kind应用复数形式。故将kind改为kinds。第七处：考查固定短语。句意：然而，有些压力可以帮助你把事情做得更好，比如当你被要求在班里演讲的时候。固定短语get sth. done让某事被做。故将done后的them删去。第八处：考查宾语。句意：压力有时会促使你为考试做充分的准备。your是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词。动词push接宾语，所以用宾格形式。故将your改为you。第九处：考查副词。句意：如果你有足够的睡眠，合

100、理饮食，多运动，有足够的娱乐时间，你可能会觉得不那么紧张。动词eat后用副词修饰。故将proper改为properly。第十处：考查谓语动词。句意：如果你有足够的睡眠，合理饮食，多运动，有足够的娱乐时间，你可能会觉得不那么紧张。连词and前动词都是原形。故将having改为have。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Ann作为交换生来到你校学习，她写信告诉你对新的的学校生活感到不适应，觉得很焦虑很孤独。请你回信给她安慰，并给予适当的建议。要点如下：1.努力学习汉语；2.多交朋友；3.参加活动。注意：1. 词数100字左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总

101、数词。Dear Ann,Im sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to your new school life in our school._Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Ann,Im sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to your new school life in our school. It is normal for foreign students to feel lonely and anxious in a new school. P

102、erhaps the following suggestions may offer you some help.First of all, you should study hard at Chinese, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with your teachers and classmates. Besides, why not make some friends? They can help you know more about China, and you can express your thoug

103、hts and feelings to them. Last but not least, it would be good if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make your life more interesting. I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours sincerely,Li Hu【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国笔友Ann回信，对于她作为交换生来到你校学习并写信告诉你对新的的学校生活感到不适

104、应，觉得很焦虑很孤独的问题给她安慰，并给予适当的建议。【详解】词汇积累对有困难：have difficulty in=have trouble doing适应：adjust adopt to首先：firstly first of all参加：join in=take part in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is normal for foreign students to feel lonely and anxious in a new school.拓展句：Although foreign students feel lonely and anxious in their new

105、 schools, this situation is normal.【点睛】高分句型1First of all, you should study hard at Chinese, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with your teachers and classmates.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2Last but not least, it would be good if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make your life more interesting.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。