（新教材）2020版英语外研版必修三课件：UNIT 5 DEVELOPING IDEAS .ppt

1、Unit 5What an adventure!Developing ideas【单词认知】.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1._(仆人,佣人)girl2.have _(主管,负责)of the local finance3.hurry on _(在前面)4.work _(许可证)servantchargeaheadpermit5._(章节)One6.one thing _(有关联)to another7.roasted pine _(坚果)8._(使吃惊)me by his performance9.a _(光线)of sunshine 10.green _(消耗)Chapterrelat

2、esnutsastonishrayconsume11.A _(雄性)peacock.12._(逐渐地)forget 13._(环绕,围绕)sound14._(有皱褶的)forehead 15._(岸,滨)line 16.red _(地毯)malegraduallysurroundwrinkledshorecarpet17.burial _(深度)18._(宽的,阔的)market 19._(在之下)control20.local _(居民)depthbroadbeneathresident.选词填空in charge(of),ahead of,be known for,along with,f

3、all into,in broad daylight1.I finished several days _the deadline.2.With a slip he _the water suddenly.ahead offell into3.The babys mother escaped from the fire _ two other children.4.Stories abound about when he was _.5.He _his poor grammar and pronunciation.6.The end of the story:Mr Green was murd

4、ered _ _on a busy street.along within chargewas known forinbroad daylight.文章整体理解:理清文章架构SummaryThe part is 1._from a chapter of the book;Aronnax describes the 2._of walking on the sea bed.It tells the beginning of the story,there was a terrible sea 3._seen by fish hunter,then they wanted to catch it,

5、but at last it was found a 4._and they were captured and taken insideit because of its secret at that time,where they found adventures in the new 5._world,but Ned Land tried to escape.adaptedexperiencecreaturesubmarineunderwaterParagraph 1Words are not enough to relate such 6._!Paragraph 2The surfac

6、e of the ocean 7._me.The solar rays are beautiful.8._by the sea,I felt it was another air heavier than the Earths atmosphere.Above me was the calm surface of the sea.I could see as if I was in broad daylight.wondersastonishedSurrounded.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Why were Biologist Professor Pierre Aronnax and

7、 others kept in a submarine?A.People couldnt find them at all.B.There was no creature forever.C.The submarine was not open.D.Captain Nemo came from space.2.What did the author see in the submarine?A.The things outside it looked beautiful.B.The author couldnt see them at all.C.The author wanted to es

8、cape.D.The authors head looked like a nut.3.What astonished author?A.The solar rays.B.The oceans power.C.The sand on the beach.D.Every atom of liquid.答案:13.CAB.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:我不再感到衣服的重量,鞋子的重量,空气的重量,头盔的重量,_。我的头在头盔里摇晃着就像坚果在果壳里摇晃着一样译文:这条耀眼的地毯,真的是一种反射物,以惊人的强度把太阳的光线驱散了,_。这就解释了通过每一个

9、液体原子的震动2.根据课文完成短文。In 1866,a terrible sea creature(1)_(see)by several ships.Biologist Professor and his servant began to follow and tried to kill it,(2)_ at last it was found(3)_ submarine and they(4)_(capture),taken inside it because of its secret at thatis seenbutawere capturedtime,(5)_ they found

10、adventures in the new underwater world,but Ned Land tried to escape.The part is(6)_(adapt)from a chapter of the book;Aronnax describes the experience of(7)_(walk)on the sea bed.whereadaptedwalking They saw many things outside the submarine(8)_(be)beautiful,so words are not enough to relate such wond

11、ers!The surface of the ocean(9)_(astonish)him.The solar rays are pretty.Surrounded by the sea,he felt it was another air(10)_(heavy)than the Earths atmosphere.Above him was the calm surface of the sea.He could see as if he was in broad daylight.wereastonishedheavier3.阅读主题活动What do you think will hap

12、pen next in the story?_ I think there are some accidents they will meet,describing some hard conditions.【阅读微技巧】抓“故事概要”,分段理解和推测“故事”概要:find and kill the creature,a submarine,captured,keep this secret,the experience of walking on the sea bed.“分段”:Words are not enough to relate such wonders;details of b

13、eauty“推测”:Some hard or dangerous future.1.in charge 负责;掌管*They are captured and taken inside the submarine,where they meet the man in charge,Captain Nemo.他们被捕获并带进了潜艇,在那里他们遇到了负责人,尼摩船长。*Mr Green is in charge of this factory.格林先生管理这家工厂。*This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。*She charg

14、ed me two dollars for fixing my iPad.她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。*(2019全国卷)At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents wascharged.起初,一份报纸的价格很低,只要一便士,通常就是要两分或三分钱。【语块积累】(1)chargen.费用;主管;看管;责任in charge of负责;主管(表示主动);照料in sb.s charge=in the charge of sb.由主管(含被动意义)take charge of掌

15、管;控制free of charge免费(2)chargevi.&vt.收费,控诉,要价,指控charge(sb.)for sth.为(向某人)收费;要价charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事【即学活用】同义句转换(1)Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.Police _.(accuse)(2)He is in charge of the company.The company _.(in the charge of)He _.(take charge of)have accused Mr Bell of murderis in the

16、charge of himtakes charge of the company(3)用定语从句连接(1)(2)句_ Mr Bell,who is in charge of the company,has beencharged with murder by police.2.permit vt.&vi.允许,准许,许可*In order to keep this secret,Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.为了保守这个秘密,尼莫

17、船长告诉他的三名新乘客,不允许他们离开潜艇。*We dont permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室吸烟。*You cannot enter a military base without permission.没有允许你不得擅入军事基地。【语块积累】(1)permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit sb.sth.允许某人某事(2)permissionn.允许;准许;许可ask sb.for permission=ask permission from sb.请求某人许可【即学活用】(1)

18、语法填空I was permitted _(talk)to the prisoner.The guards permitted me _(bring)my camera andtape recorder.His father didnt permit _(watch)TV until he finished his homework.to talkto bringwatchingHe asked for _(permit)to leave the room.(2)同义句转换If time permits,I will visit the Great Wall.(用独立主格结构)_ _,I wi

19、ll visit the Great Wall.permissionTime permitting3.astonish vt.使吃惊,使惊讶*The light,which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean,astonished me by its power.阳光照亮了海面下三十英尺深的土地,它的力量使我大吃一惊。*It astonished me that she had changed so little.她几乎没怎么改变,这让我很惊讶。*The servant looked at the box for a

20、long time,and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment.仆人看了那个匣子很长时间,然后她的眼睛惊讶地睁大了。【语块积累】(1)It astonishes sb.that.使某人吃惊的是(2)astonishedadj.吃惊的,惊讶的be astonished at/by.被惊吓;对惊讶be astonished to do.做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.令人吃惊的(4)astonishment n.惊讶,吃惊in/with astonishment惊异地;吃惊地to ones astonishment令人吃惊的是【即学

21、活用】(1)语法填空I was astonished _(see)him here.You look astonished _ the news.It is _(astonish)to hear him say so._ my astonishment,he was the first to come.to seeat/byastonishingTo(2)同义句转换We were astonished that he actually arrived punctually._.(用what引导主语从句)_.(用it作形式主语)What astonished us was that he act

22、ually arrivedpunctuallyIt astonished us that he actually arrived punctually4.surround v.围绕;环绕*Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earths atmosphere,but almost as clear.的确,我周围的这片水域不过是另一种空气,比地球的大气层还重,但几乎同样清澈。*The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted iron fe

23、nce.不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的铁栅栏。*The transplant was rejected by the surroundingtissue.移植器官受到周围组织的排斥。【语块积累】surround.with.使包围be surrounded with/by被包围surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境【即学活用】(1)用surround的正确形式填空The _villages have been absorbed by the growing city.Some insects take on the color of their _to prote

24、ct themselves.surroundingsurroundingsHe tried to run away but gave up when he found himself _.(2)同义句转换The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用过去分词短语作原因状语)_,the Swiss can feel secure.surroundedSurrounded by Europe5.While attacking from the ship,Aronnax and Conseil,along with

25、 the whale hunter Ned Land,fall into the sea,and discover that the“creature”is actually a submarine.当阿龙纳斯、康塞尔和捕鲸人内德兰德从船上进攻的时候,他们掉到海里,发现这“怪物”原来是潜水艇。【句式解构】本句中While attacking为省略句,完整结构为While they are attacking。*While walking the dog,I fell in love with animals gradually.当遛狗的时候,我逐渐地喜欢上了动物。*When/While in

26、Paris,she picked up a lot of French.在巴黎期间,她学会了不少法语。【名师点津】在while,when,if,as if,even if/though,though,although,until,once,unless等引导的状语从句中,当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,且从句中含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。【即学活用】同义句转换(1)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if carried out regularly,can improve our h

27、ealth.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,_ _ _ _ _ regularly,can improve our health.if they are carried out(2)Every evening after dinner,if I am not tired from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.Every evening after dinner,_ _ _ _ _,I will spend some time walking my dog.if n

28、ot tired from work(3)You cant be too careful while you are crossing the street.You cant be too careful _ _ _ _.while crossing the street6.Conseil and I remained near each other,as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases.康塞尔和我彼此靠得很近,好像我们可以通过我们的金属箱来交谈似的。【句式解构】本句中的as if=as tho

29、ugh意为“似乎;好像”,其从句用了虚拟语气。*He acted as if nothing had happened.他表现得就像什么都没发生似的。*She left the room hurriedly as if(she was)angry.她匆忙离开房间就好像她生气了。*He stood up as if to leave.他站起来似乎要离开。【名师点津】as if/though引导从句的用法(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用过去时;若表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;若表示与将来事实相反的假设,从句谓语

30、动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符,则使用陈述语气。(3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式,后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。【即学活用】语法填空(1)The patient opened his mouth as if _(say)something.(2)He stared at me as if _(see)me for the first time.世纪金榜导学号(3)Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he _(be)

31、an adult.to sayseeingwere(4)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _(do)it?(5)He talks about Hong Kong as if he _(be)there before.had donehad been【要点拾遗】1.ahead adv.在前面*Ahead of its time,the submarine is also a secret from the rest of the world.早期,潜艇也是世界其他地方的秘密。*May I star

32、t now?我现在可以开始了吗?Yes.Go ahead.可以,开始吧。*If you want to move ahead in your job,take advice from more experienced workers.你若想在工作中有所长进,应求教于更富有经验的工人。【语块积累】be ahead of 在之前;在前方;提前;超过go ahead 继续向前;说吧;干吧;请吧ahead of time 提前ahead of schedule(比原计划或规定时间)提前look ahead 向前看;为前途考虑get ahead of 超过;胜过【即学活用】(1)In spite of

33、all the difficulties,we fulfilled our task _ _ schedule.尽管有许多困难,我们还是提前完成了任务。(2)Despite the snowstorm,they went on marching _.尽管有暴风雪,他们仍继续向前行进。ahead ofahead(3)By doing extra homework,he soon _ _ _ his classmates.通过做额外的家庭作业,他很快在班上名列前茅。got ahead of2.relate v.相联系,有关联;讲述*Words are not enough to relate su

34、ch wonders!语言不足以描述这样的奇迹!*These two events were related to each other.这两个事件相互有联系。*Your statement doesnt relate well with the facts.你的说法与事实不太符合。*The library is quite small in relation to the total population of the town.那个图书馆相对于该市的总人口来说太小了。【语块积累】(1)relate.to/with.把和联系起来relate to涉及;和有联系;理解(2)relatedadj

35、.有关联的;讲述的(3)relationn.关系;联系;亲戚in relation to关于,涉及【即学活用】用relate的正确形式填空(1)You can have genes _ to the immune system.(2)Apparently _ between husband and wife have not improved.relatedrelations(3)Deeply _ to the matter,he has to answer all the related questions.related3.beneath prep.在之下,在正下方*What do you

36、 know about the world beneath the surface of the oceans?你对海底世界了解多少?*The soil felt soft beneath our feet.我们脚下的土踩上去很松软。【易错辨析】beneath“在下面”,指两者接触,与on相对below在斜下方,强调不在正下方,与above相对under强调在正下方,与over相对【即学活用】选词填空(beneath,below,under)(1)The boat sailed _ the bridge.(2)The ground was watery _ her.(3)During the

37、night,temperatures dropped _ zero.underbeneathbelow4.She almost looks as though she is about to set sail once again!她看上去就像又要扬帆起航了!【句式解构】本句中的be about to do sth.表示“立即(马上)要去做某事”。*The plane is about to take off.飞机就要起飞了。*She is to get married next month.她下个月结婚。*I was about to do my homework when Ted aske

38、d me to play football with him.我正要做作业,这时特德要我和他踢足球。【名师点津】be about to do.when.正要做时突然be to 表按计划或安排要做的事,但不表示立即【即学活用】(1)语法填空I was about to inform you of the sudden change _an unexpected visitor came.We are _(discuss)the report next Saturday.(2)I _ _ _ _ my homework tomorrow.我明天就要做作业了。whento discussam abo

39、ut to do【一语闻天下】1.Due to the high efficiency of the Chinese company in charge of construction,the Gibb 3 hydropower station has helped Ethiopia to recover from a power shortage.由于中国负责建设的公司效率很高,吉布3号水电站帮助埃塞俄比亚从电力短缺中恢复过来。2.Beijing authorities issued its first work permit for a foreigner on Monday since

40、China launched a streamlined work permit system for foreigners in April.自今年4月中国开始简化外国人工作许可制度以来,北京有关部门周一发布了首个外国人工作许可证。如何写好故事性记叙文【范例点评】My Experience in the Morning Fog Fog is a natural phenomenon.It usually appears in the morning,which makes people cant see clearly.It is Tuesday today.I got up very ea

41、rly to do some jogging as usual.When I got out of the building,I found that I was surrounded by the fog.I didnt know whether I was in a dream or not,because everything was not clear.The street lights seemed far away,like stars in the sky.I couldnt see anything oranybody three meters away.I could onl

42、y hear some sounds.Suddenly I heard the sound of a car,but when the driver saw me,the car almost knocked me down.Its too dangerous,but I was safe.Just my hair was wet.The morning fog was gradually disappearing when the sun rose in the east.All the things were clear again.However,I can never forget t

43、his day.【布局】【文体解读】1.话题特点故事性记叙文是以叙事为主要方式、以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体。在写作时,要把握好记叙文的六个要素,即五个W和一个H,时间(when),地点(where),人物(who),事件(what),原因(why)和过程(how)。结构:常见的故事性记叙文的结构常分为三段:第一段:交代事情发生的时间、地点、人物等要素。第二段:进一步叙述发生了什么事以及如何发生的,在必要时可加入冲突,以达到故事高潮。第三段:结尾要尽量自然,做到水到渠成,可适当谈一下自己的感想,发表自己的看法,以达到升华文章主题的目的,但不宜过多。2.话题词汇hear听到c

44、onsider考虑intend打算meet遇到find发现adventure冒险experience经历start out/off出发without delay/hesitation毫不迟延/犹豫learn.by heart记住3.话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,变成你需要表达的意思)Seeing this/Hearing this,I ran over to him as soon as possible.看见/听见这种情况,我尽快朝他跑了过去。I was taking a walk by the lake when I saw a man fall off the bicycle.我正

45、在湖边散步,这时我看见一个人从自行车上摔了下来。Without hesitation/Without a word,I decided to help him.二话没说,我决定去帮助他。What surprised/attracted/delighted us most was that the sky was so clear.最使我们吃惊的(吸引我们的/使我们高兴的)是那里的天空这么晴朗。Tired as we were,we learned what we couldnt learn in school.尽管很累,但我们学到了在学校学不到的东西。Ill never forget the

46、day which/that we spent on the farm.我永远都不会忘记在农场度过的这天。【迁移训练】某英文杂志栏目向读者征集有关消费者受广告欺骗而购物的文章,请你参照以下四幅图片,给该英文杂志栏目写一篇关于你购买照相机的经历。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:冲洗develop;胶卷film【遣词】1.承诺_2.在前面_ 3.出售_4.情不自禁做某事_5.两卷_ promisein front ofon sale cant help doing sth.two rolls of6.迫不及待去做某事_ 7.照相_ 8.吃惊_ 9.出版;(照片)冲洗

47、_10.对要明智_ cant wait to do sth.take photosbe surprised tocome out be smart about【造句】1.完成句子(1)人们离不开广告。People _ _ _ _ advertisements.(2)广告承诺便宜的商品和免费的礼品。Advertisements _ _ _ and free gifts.cannot get away frompromise cheap goods(3)我买照相机的经历很糟糕。I _ _ _ _ _ _ buying a camera.(4)我走在街上,在一家商店前看到一则广告。I _ _ in

48、the street and _ _ _ in front of a shop.had a very bad experience ofwas walkingsaw an advertisement(5)这则广告说这种照相机只卖20元。The advertisement _ _ the cameras were on sale for only 20 yuan each.says that(6)我看到了诱人的价格,忍不住走进商店买了一部相机和两卷胶卷。I saw the _ _,and _ _ _ the shop to buy one camera and two rolls of film

49、s.attractive pricescouldnt helpentering(7)我很兴奋,迫不及待地邀请我的朋友去附近的公园拍照。I was so excited that I _ _ _ invite my friends to take photos in the nearby park.(8)我们玩得很开心,在附近的公园里拍了很多照片。We _ _ _ _ and took lots of photos in the nearby park.couldnt wait tohad a good time(9)我被告知了事实,我的照片一张也没有洗出来。I _ _ the fact tha

50、t none of my photos _ _.was toldcame out2.句式升级(10)用定语从句合并(1)(2)句People cannot get away from advertisements _ _ cheap goods and free gifts.whichpromise(11)用时间状语从句改写(4)并用现在分词合并(4)(5)句_ _ _ _ _ the street,I saw an advertisement in front of a shop saying that the cameras were on sale for only 20 yuan ea

51、ch.When I was walking in(12)用现在分词形式改写(6)句_ _ _ _,I couldnt help entering the shop to buy one camera and two rolls of films.Seeing the attractive prices(13)用定语从句合并(7)(8)句I was so excited that I couldnt wait to invite my friends to take photos in the nearby park,_ _ _ _ _ _ and took lots of photos.whe

52、re wehad a good time【成篇】People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts.I had a very bad experience of buying a camera.Last Wednesday,when I was walking in the street,I saw an advertisement in front of a shop saying that the cameras were on sale for only 20 yuanea

53、ch.Seeing the attractive prices,I couldnt help entering the shop to buy one camera and two rolls of films.I was so excited that I couldnt wait to invite myfriends to take photos in the nearby park,where we had a good time and took lots of photos.After that,I sent the films to a shop to be developed.

54、Unfortunately,when I went to collect my photos this morning,I was surprised to be told that none of my photos came out.At that time,I regretted getting a bargain for 20 yuan and I thought I should be smart about advertisements in future and not be tricked by them.The topic:A diving experiencePoster:

55、UNDERSEA ADVENTURE-DISCOVER A HIDDEN ENGLAND Come and explore the magical waters around theFarne Islands.With both shallow and deep-waterdive sites,theres something for divers of all skill levels,from shipwrecks waiting for you to discover their secrets to the islands lovely baby seals!One-day tour

56、to the Farne IslandsAvailable every day from 1 June to 31 JulyTwo divers and lunch included12 divers and 6 dive instructors per tourDiscussion:Prepare a short commentary explaining why you choose this adventure.Your opinion:_ _ I choose this adventure for two reasons.On the onehand,I think diving is

57、 a cool thing.It takes not onlycourage,but also some professional diving knowledge.Through this adventure,I may become a hero in theeyes of my classmates.On the other hand,I am eagerto see the beautiful landscape of the deep sea.【导语】海底两万里写于1870年,是凡尔纳著名三部曲的第二部(第一部是格兰特船长的儿女、第三部是神秘岛)。这部作品叙述法国博物学家阿龙纳斯教授

58、在海洋深处旅行的故事。书中的主人公尼摩船长是一个带有浪漫、神秘色彩,非常吸引人的人物。作者独具匠心,巧妙布局,在漫长的旅行中,时而将读者推入险象环生的险恶环境,时而又带进充满诗情画意的美妙境界;波澜壮阔的场面描绘和细致入微的细节刻画交替出现。读来引人入胜,欲罢不能。Vingt mille lieues sous les mers(excerpt)I stared in genuine wonderment at this room so ingeniously laid out,and I couldnt believe my eyes.“Captain Nemo”,I told my hos

59、t,who had just stretched out on a couch,“this is a library that would do credit to more than one continental palace,and I truly marvel to think it can go with you into the deepest seas.”“Where could one find greater silence or solitude,professor?”Captain Nemo replied.“Did your study at the museum af

60、ford you such a perfect retreat?”“No,sir,and I might add that its quite a humble one next to yours.You own 6,000 or 7,000 volumes here.”“12,000,Professor Aronnax.Theyre my sole remaining ties with dry land.”“But I was done with the shore the day my Nautilus submerged for the first time under the wat

61、ers.”“That day I purchased my last volumes,my last pamphlets,my last newspapers,and ever since Ive chosen to believe that humanity no longer thinks or writes.”“In any event,professor,these books are at your disposal,and you may use them freely.”I thanked Captain Nemo and approached the shelves of th

62、is library.Written in every language,books on science,ethics,and literature were there in abundance,but I didnt see a single work on economicsthey seemed to be strictly banned on board.One odd detail:all these books were shelved indiscriminately without regard to the language in which they were writ

63、ten,and this jumble proved that the Nautiluss captain could read fluently whatever volumes he chanced to pick up.Among these books I noted masterpieces by the greats of ancient and modern times,in other words,all of humanitys finest achievements in history,poetry,fiction,and science,from Homer to Vi

64、ctor Hugo,from Xenophon to Michelet,from Rabelais to Madame George Sand.But science,in particular,represented the major investment of this library,books on mechanics,ballistics,hydrography,meteorology,geography,geology,etc.,held a place there no less important than works on natural history,and I rea

65、lized that they made up the captains chief reading.There I saw the complete works of Humboldt,the complete Arago,as well as works by Foucault,Henri Sainte-Claire Deville,Chasles,Milne-Edwards,Quatrefages,John Tyndall,Faraday,Berthelot,Father Secchi,Petermann,Commander Maury,Louis Agassiz,etc.,plus t

66、he transactions of FrancesAcademy of Sciences,bulletins from the various geographical societies,etc.,and in a prime location,those two volumes on the great ocean depths that had perhaps earned me this comparatively charitable welcome from Captain Nemo.Among the works of Joseph Bertrand,his book enti

67、tled The Founders of Astronomy even gave me a definite date;and since I knew it had appeared in the course of 1865,I concluded that the fitting out of the Nautilus hadnt taken place before then.Accordingly,three years ago at the most,Captain Nemo had begun his underwater existence.Moreover,I hoped s

68、ome books even more recent would permit me to pinpoint the date precisely;but I had plenty of time to look for them,and I didnt want to put off any longer our stroll through the wonders of the Nautilus.“Sir,”I told the captain,“thank you for placing this library at my disposal.There are scientific treasures here,and Ill take advantage of them.”