2021中考英语 第三篇 中考题型攻略 题型一 完形填空（讲本）课件.pptx

1、第三篇 中考题型攻略题型一 完形填空一、语境推断u语境推断指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解上下文语境，感受作者的情感态度，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。u【典例剖析】(2020黄石完形填空节选)One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in _17_ seasons.The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn.uThe fir

2、st student said that there were no leaves on the trees.It made him very _20_.u 20.A.tired B.amazed C.disappointed D.excitedu剖析：由“The first student went in winter”可知第一个学生是冬天是观察苹果树的，由“there were no leaves on the trees”可知他看到的苹果树是光秃秃的。据此可推断，这幅景象让人很失望，此处disappointed符合语境。故选C。二、语境推断和语法知识混合完形填空中考趋势是将语法知识与语境

3、推断结合起来考查。解答此类题目时，首先要分析句子结构，利用语法知识，排除不符合语法的选项。然后联系上下文语境推断出正确答案。【典例剖析】(2020孝感完形填空节选)He held it up for all to see，and asked the students，“_37_ do you think this glass weighs？”“50g！”“100g！”“125g！”the students answered.37.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far剖析：根据节选材料的第二段“50g！100g！125g！the students

4、answered.”可知37小题所在的句子是询问重量。询问重量常用句型“How much does sth.weigh？”“Whats the weight of？”和“How heavy is？”，据此可知“How much”符合语境和语法。故选B。三、固定搭配u完形填空中考查固定搭配的情况不多，解答这样的题要阅读上下文，然后根据日常的词汇、句型积累得出正确答案。u【典例剖析】(2020宜昌完形填空节选)Her youngest child had _43_ for college，so she had more time.Then she could pay special _44_ to

5、 her own goals.43.A.left B.thought C.built D.got44.A.celebration B.position C.condition D.attention剖析：43小题考查短语leave for，意为“动身去某地”；44小题考查短语pay attention to，意为“注意”。故43小题答案选A；44小题答案选D。四、逻辑推理u 完形填空作为一篇完整的文章，各段落和句子之间必然有逻辑上的联系。逻辑关系主要有以下几类：u1.并列关系，常见的并列连词有and；u2.转折关系，常见的转折连词有but，however，though，otherwise，wh

6、ile等；u3.顺序关系，常见表示顺序的词和短语有before，to begin with，after，then，finally，first，firstly，second，secondly等；4.让步关系，常见表示让步关系的词和短语有though，although，even if，after all等；u5.因果关系，常见的表示因果关系的词和短语有because，so，for，therefore，as a result等；u6.条件关系，常见的表示条件关系的词和短语有if，unless，as long as，in case等；u7.递进关系，常见的表示递进关系的词和短语有besides，wha

7、ts more，as well as等。【典例剖析】(2020黄冈完形填空节选)I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.He didnt leave valuable things behind，_50_ he was a kind loving father,and left behind his best love.50.A.andB.soC.butD.or剖析：50小题所在的句子意为“他没有留下任何值钱的东西，_他是一个慈爱的父亲，留下了他最珍贵的爱。”该句的前后半句是转折关系，所以选表示转折的连词but。故选C。五、常识推理u常识推

8、理是指根据生活常识来推断正确答案。完形填空中完全考查生活常识的情况很少，往往在上下文中还是会有提示。解答此类题不仅要有基本的生活常识，还要结合阅读上下文，抓住提示信息来得到答案。【典例剖析】(2020孝感完形填空节选)“OK.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？”the teacher asked.“Your arm would begin to _39_，”said one of the students.39.A.lose B.die C.stay D.hurt剖析：节选材料的第二句意为“如果我举着它一个小时会发生

9、什么？”根据常识可知，长时间举着东西，手臂会酸痛，所以hurt符合文意。故选D。A(2020黄石)Long long ago，there lived a teacher in a small village.He often _1_ his students in special ways.One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in _2_ seasons.The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the thi

10、rd in summer，and the last in autumn.()1.A.told B.taughtC.asked D.warned()2.A.natural B.strangeC.different D.beautifulBCAfter the four students _3_ back，the teacher called them together.They pictured(描述)their _4_ to the teacher.The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.It made him

11、 feel very _5_.The second student _6_，u()3.A.stood B.arrivedC.found D.cameu()4.A.feelings B.interviewsC.trips D.surveysu()5.A.tired B.amazeduC.disappointed D.excitedu()6.A.explained B.noddedC.thought D.disagreedDACD“What are you talking about?My eyes were full of light green.It made me feel hopeful.

12、”The third one couldnt wait to say excitedly，“How pretty the trees were！I felt so relaxed.The sweet smell of the _7_ spread here and there attracting(吸引)many bees and butterflies.”Hearing these words，the last one shook his head.He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of app

13、les on the beautiful trees.u()7.A.flowers B.treesC.apples D.leavesAThe teacher smiled and told his students _8_ of them were wrong，but each just _9_ one season.He continued，“The trees are not the same in different seasons.You cant judge(判断)a tree by seeing only one season.”Everything has different s

14、ides in our life.Dont try to make a conclusion(结论)_10_ before you see the whole of it.()8.A.all B.both C.none D.some()9.A.knew B.sawC.told D.learned()10.A.in a hurry B.in personC.in public D.in a wayCBAB(2020随州)It happened when I was a little girl.I can remember neither the beginning nor the end，but

15、 whenever I _1_ it，tears run down my face.When I was young，my family led a(n)_2_ life in the country.As you can imagine，many country roads are difficult to walk on.One evening we were visiting some relatives and the _3_ was very bad.It began to _4_ on our way()1.A.deal with B.think ofC.lead toD.lear

16、n from()2.A.hard B.unhappyC.interesting D.rich()3.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather()4.A.blow B.shine C.rain D.snowBADCback home.Dad carried me on his _5_.Mom gave her overcoat to my _6_.We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.I was fat at that time and Dad must be _7_ to hold me

17、for such a long time.He almost _8_ down many times.In hope of reducing my fathers burden(负担)，I tried to walk by myself，_9_ I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.()5.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car()6.A.brother B.sisterC.friend D.relative()7.A.worried B.tiredC.angry D.lazy()8.A.fell B.looked C.t

18、urned D.ran()9.A.so B.and C.but D.insteadBABACWhen we arrived home，the inside of our house was _10_ with rain water.The rain had come through our leaky(有裂缝的)roof and water was everywhere.Mom put bowls all around the house to try to _11_ the rain.Then she put me and my elder brother to bed，carefully

19、placing us on the remaining _12_ place.I fell asleep soon.When I opened my eyes，I found Dad and Mom were _13_ in chairs，both having caught bad colds.()10.A.connected B.coveredC.mixed D.crowded()11.A.expect B.welcomeC.greet D.catch()12.A.dry B.wetC.beautiful D.warm()13.A.fighting B.sleepingC.laughing

20、 D.eatingBDABThis is my very earliest _14_.Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life，I wont forget the rain we went through together.The rain，that evening，and especially my parents _15_，will stay in my mind forever.u()14.A.visit B.excitementC.chance D.memoryu()15.A.wishes B.wordsC.love D.educationDC