2022版新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 ART Section Ⅱ Learning About Language基础训练（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

1、Learning About Language. 单句语法填空1.People who have visual （vision） and hearing disabilities heavily rely on their sense of touch.2.The young man was criticised （criticise） for not treating his job seriously.3.A memorial （memory） will be built in memory of those who lost their lives in the war.4.His co

2、nfidence has been permanently （permanent） affected by the failure.5.Thanks to their investment （invest）, the researchers make a breakthrough in technology.6.He returned with the intention （intend） of spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with his family last week.7.In Chinese-style building, you can see

3、arched （arch） and square doors and windows, which show great manual skills.8.People who are humble （humbly） by nature tend to be more open-minded and quicker to resolve disputes.9.Rodin is thought to have made a big contribution to modern sculpture （sculpt）.10.When I managed to reach the top of the

4、mountain, I felt a sense of achievement （achieve）.11.The children were fascinated （fascinate） by the toys in the big department store and went to buy what attracted them.12.Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.13.The singer is acknowledged as one of the repr

5、esentatives （represent） of the youth of her generation.14.Profits have declined （decline） as a result of the recent drop in sales.15.Dont jump to a conclusion （conclude） before considering all the facts, or you may be easily taken in.16.The police attempted to link （link） the case to the strange phe

6、nomenon.17.Alfred was intensely ambitious （ambition）, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich.18.She wants to think things out quietly, so wed better leave （leave） her alone. 句型转换1.When they are faced with this situation, they felt both joy and fear. （非谓语作状语）When faced with this situation , they fel

7、t both joy and fear.2.She got herself into a dangerous situation. In this situation, she was likely to lose her life. （where 引导的定语从句）She got herself into a dangerous situation where she was likely to lose her life .3.At that time, the young scientist expected to make a breakthrough in the organ tran

8、splant research. （what引导的主语从句）At that time, what the young scientist expected was to make a breakthrough in the organ transplant research.4.As we all know, plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. （it作形式主语） It is known to us all that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.5.With the w

9、orld becoming a global village, I find that to have a good command of English is necessary. （find+it+宾语补足语+to do sth.）With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary to have a good command of English .6.Although we had tried hard, we still couldnt receive the television signal sent out

10、 from the radio station. （as的倒装结构） Hard as we had tried , we still couldnt receive the television signal sent out from the radio station.7.Those who are contented are happy. （倒装句） Happy are those who are contented .8.These reading strategies are worthy of attention. （It is worthwhile） It is worthwhi

11、le to pay/paying attention to these reading strategies .9.The students didnt stop talking until the teacher came in. （not until的强调句） It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking .10.The witnesses were questioned by the police and they gave very different descriptions of the

12、 fight. （非谓语动词作后置定语）The witnesses questioned by the police gave very different descriptions of the fight. 完成句子1.我尝试了一些有效的方法来实现我的目标。（achieve ones goal）I have tried some effective methods to achieve my goal .2.由于每个外国学生都试图自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃了起来。（attempt to do sth.）Soon the tearoom became lively with every fo

13、reign student attempting to make their own tea .3.美丽的景色给我留下了深刻的印象，让我忘记了按时回家。（be impressed by）I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home on time.4.我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。（come true）We have entered an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true .5.他们似乎不知道发生了什么。（It appear

14、s that） It appeared that they didnt know what had happened.素养综合练. 阅读理解（2020江西五校协作体联考）At one time or another in your life, you have probably done origami（折纸工艺）, even if it is just making a paper airplane or something more complicated like a paper crane. The chances are that as you do it, you reflect

15、on how inventive this traditional art is. Animals, boxes, flowers, boats all can be created from a single square or rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding it. No cutting, no pasting.But do you ever stop to think how the same techniques might be applied to engineering? Origami meets the demand

16、for things that need to be small when transported and large when used, like the everyday umbrella. In fact, creations inspired by origami have already appeared: in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels folded like a map.“Its now mathematically proven that you can fold almos

17、t anything,” says the physicist Robert J. Lang, who quit his engineering job eight years ago to fold things full-time. Robert, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a well-known car manufacturer about the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard. He is currently working on a space telescop

18、e lens that, if all goes as his plan, should be able to unfold to the size of a football field.Researchers are also working on tiny folding devices that could lead to breakthroughs in medicine and computing. Theres no doubt that computers of the future may contain tiny, folding motors or capacitors

19、for faster processing and better memories.Applications of this technique go further than many of us might imagine. “Some day,” says MITs Erik Demaine, “well invent reconfigurable（可重新配置的）robots that can transform themselves. Maybe some things in science fiction will come true in the future.”1.What do

20、 we know about origami?A.It consumes lots of time.B.It involves interesting ideas.C.It requires complex techniques.D.It has to do with cutting and pasting.2.Which of the following is an application of origami?A.A space telescope lens can be folded to the size of an umbrella.B.A satellite is equipped

21、 with solar panels and a folded map.C.An airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a car.D.A future computer contains many huge folding motors.3.What is Erik Demaines attitude towards origamis application to engineering?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Ambiguous.4.In which section of a ne

22、wspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.答案：1.B解析：1.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了折纸工艺的应用，从各种各样折叠式的东西到应用于工程学、太空等领域。【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的“The chances are thatthis traditional art is.”可知，折纸工艺包含有趣的想法。答案：2.C解析：2.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段中的 “advised a well-known car manufactu

23、rer about the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard”可知，以最佳方式折叠安全气囊并放进汽车仪表盘是折纸工艺的一种应用。答案：3.A 解析：3.【命题立意】观点态度题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中 Erik Demaine的话可知，他认为利用这种技术将来我们可以发明出可重新配置的机器人，由此可以推断出，他对折纸在工程学中的应用抱有希望。答案：4.D解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了折纸工艺在工程学、太空等领域中的应用，都是有关科技的，由此可知，本文可能出现在报纸上的科技版块中。深度解析词汇积累1

24、. complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的2. enthusiast n.热衷于的人；爱好者3. ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；含混不清的4. entertainment n.娱乐难句分析原句：The chances are that as you do it, you reflect on how inventive this traditional art is. 可能当你这样做的时候，你就会反思这个传统（技艺）是多么的有创造力。分析：这是一个主从复合句。that 引导表语从句；as引导时间状语从句；how引出的感叹句作介词on的宾语。. 语法填空A（2021河北秦皇岛第

25、一中学高二月考）No matter your age, you may consider My Neighbor Totoro an 1 （impress） movie. Delighted, heart-warming, and just plain beautiful, Totoro is one of Hayao Miyazakis most beloved 2 （work）. A creative couple in Takaharu, Japan wanted to bring that magic to life in the real world. So they 3 （crea

26、te） the immediately recognizable Totoro bus stop for their grandchildren. The life-sized 4 （construct） quickly turned into a local tourist attraction.I dont know about you, but I want to go there immediately, even if its raining.Wood, bricks, and cement （水泥） might not sound like a magical mixture, b

27、ut in the hands of an 5 （experience） worker, they became a real-life Totoro. 6 old grandparents repainted the bus stop for their grandchildren. And then they decided 7 （open） it to the sightseeing public. Thanks 8 their hard work, Totoro takes shape from a large, wooden bus stop to a painted masterp

28、iece. A local hotel which is just steps away from the statue has been recording visitors from around the world. No matter 9 theyre from, every visitor has a look of joy on their face as they stand next to the statue. Totoro might be made from cold cement 10 no one can resist （抗拒） a warm hug.1. 2. 3.

29、 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.impressive解析：1.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一对年迈的夫妻为他们的孙子孙女们设计了一个一眼就能认出的龙猫车站并因此成为了当地的旅游景点。考查形容词。此处需用形容词修饰名词movie。impressive作形容词时意为“给人深刻印象的”。答案：2.works解析：2.考查名词的数。work作为名词 “作品”时是可数名词。one of表示“其中之一”，后接名词的复数形式。答案：3.created解析：3.考查动词的时态。根据上下文内容可知，文章的整体时态为一般过去时。答案：4.construction解析：4.考查名词。l

30、ife-sized意为“同原物一样大的”，是形容词，修饰名词。动词construct的名词形式为construction。答案：5.experienced解析：5.考查形容词。此处需将提示词变为形容词修饰名词worker。experienced意为“有经验的”。答案：6.The解析：6.考查定冠词。设空处后的“old grandparents”指代上文提及的“A creative couple”。上文已经提到过的，下文再次提及，需用定冠词the表示特指。答案：7.to open解析：7.考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配decide to do sth. （决定做某事）可知，此处需用不定式。答案：8

31、.to解析：8.考查介词。短语thanks to 意为“由于，因为”。答案：9.where解析：9.考查状语从句。此处表示“无论来自哪里”，引导让步状语从句。答案：10.but解析：10.考查并列连词。设空处连接并列分句，并且为转折关系，因此用并列连词but。B（2020全国新高考）Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 （wealth） people travelled and collecte

32、d plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 （form） the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759.The parts of

33、a museum open to the public 5 （call）galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection 6 （be） on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute

34、r simulations （模拟） and imagine 7 （they）living at a different time in history or 8 （walk） through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9 （accurate） is important but so is e

35、ntertainment. Museums must compete 10 peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.wealthy解析：1.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源、用途以及博物馆当今的新功能。文章旨在鼓励学生去博物馆探求历史文化知识，感受艺术魅力，培养艺术品格。考

36、查词性转换。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词 people。答案：2.or解析：2.考查并列连词。前后陈述的是两种可能性，故用or连接。答案：3.formed解析：3.考查动词的时态。根据上文内容以及时间状语in 1759可知，应用一般过去时。答案：4.which/that解析：4.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰 the British Museum(指物)，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which/that。答案：5.are called解析：5.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处动词作谓语，并且此处说明事实，故用一般现在时。主语the parts of a mus

37、eum和动词call之间为被动关系且表示复数概念，故填are called。答案：6.is解析：6.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是a small part，谓语动词用单数形式；此处说明事实，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。答案：7.themselves解析：7.考查反身代词。imagine sb. doing sth. 表示“想象某人做某事”。主语是visitors，故用反身代词 themselves 指“他们自己”。答案：8.walking解析：8.考查非谓语动词。连词 or 连接 living 和 walking两个并列成分。答案：9.accuracy解析：9.考查词性转换。形容词 historical 修饰的名词在句中作主语，故用名词形式。答案：10.for解析：10.考查介词。 compete forwith表示“为了而与竞争”，为固定搭配。