2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习 UNIT 5 FIRST AID训练（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第二册.doc

1、UNIT 5 FIRST AIDA卷小题夯基练.语境填词1Every now and then, pictures of sweet moments floated into their minds with sweetness and bitterness, which made them smile and then choke(哽咽) up to tears.2To wear a scarf gracefully, first fold the scarf narrowly and then wrap(包裹) it around the neck with the ends hangin

2、g in front.3One major loss caused by the delay(推迟) of the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo is tourism, which is an important part of the Japanese economy.4Tom became frightened at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a(n) panic(恐慌)5Since I did not have any experience, I studied carefully and

3、 learned some basic operation techniques(技能) so that I can use the software on my own. 6It is a disturbing news that people in big cities are falling victim(受害者) to air pollution. .词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project so that it wont be_delayed(delay)2(

4、2019全国卷满分作文)As a result, adequate preparation is urgently(urge) needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.3(2018全国卷)The bay was_bathed(bathe) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.4Seeing a snake, the girl was so frightened that she ran home, screami

5、ng(scream) all the way.5Knowing basic first aid techniques(technique) will help you respond quickly to emergencies.6The poor little boy was lying in the middle of the road，bleeding(bleed) very heavily.7I was so tightly(tight) wedged between two women that it was difficult for me to get up and leave

6、the bus.8Children who always play truant (逃学) at my school are very much in the minority(minor)9As a consequence of the_foggy(fog) weather, the activity had to be put off.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1(2020全国卷)Finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.2(全国卷)I never felt an urge to lea

7、rn any sign language before. The spoken languages were enough in all my interactions.3You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.4We were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.5Physical exercise helps us have a good appetite, sleep well

8、and stay in good shape.选词填空sense of touch, electric shock, help sb. to ones feet, face up/down, sleep in, out of shape, stick to1He hesitated and wondered whether he should help the old man to_his_feet2To prevent from fire or electric_shock,_please dont use a damaged power cord.3The evidence suggest

9、s that our sense_of_touch is programmed to diminish with age.4On a hot day, the metal expands and if there were no gaps, the rails would be out_of_shape5Practicing is tiresome, but stick_to it and some day you will be a good pianist.完成句子/一句多译1(2018北京卷)沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意义的经历。Traveling_along_the_old_S

10、ilk_Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.2我正要出门去你家辅导你英语，这时我叔叔来了。I was_about_to_go/on_the_point_of_going_to_your_home to help you with your English when my uncle came.3我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉了我怎么走。(aid短语)I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came_to_my_aid and told me where to go. 4我们

11、为您提供参观不同少数民族文化的机会，让您亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活习惯。We offer_you_the_chance_to_visit_different_minority_cultures and experience for yourself their traditions, customs and ways of life.5灾难过后，那个地区的人们急需食物和水的供给。After the disaster, people in that area urgently_needed supplies of food and water. (urgently)After the dis

12、aster, people in that area were_in_urgent_need of supplies of food and water. (urgent)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三期末)For years, the US. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand

13、 will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.So whats the solution? Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds,

14、deliver medications and other items. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. This type of robot will likely to be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.A robots appearance a

15、ffects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKENTRI Collaboration Center for HumanInteractive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse called Actroid F. It is so humanlike that some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has

16、cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. During a monthlong hospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and “only three or four said they didnt like having it around”Its

17、important to note that robotic nurses dont decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses. Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration, not rep

18、lacement.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了日本率先提供机器人护理，但机器人并不能取代真正的护士。1What does the author say about Japan?AIt ranks top in future robotics technology.BIt takes the lead in offering robotic nursing.CIt is in desperate need of registered nurses.DIt provides the best medication for the elderly.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的

19、“For years, the US. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses.”，第二段“So whats the solution? Robots.”和第三段中的“Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications

20、 and other items.”可知，对于缺少注册护士，日本率先提供机器人护理，即日本在提供机器人护理方面处于领先地位。故选B。2Which of the following best explains“implemented” underlined in paragraph 3?ACancelled.BConstructed.CImproved.DApplied.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access

21、 patient data. This type of robot will likely to be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.”可知，此种机器人能在医院帮助医生或护士，所以这种机器人很可能在医院被应用，因此implemented在此处意为“applied(被应用)”。故选D。3What do we know about the robot Actroid F?AIt has no difference from a human n

22、urse.BIt gets favorable remarks from all the patients.CIt interacts with patients like a human companion.DIt uses body language even more effectively than words.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial

23、expressions and body language in its interactions.”可知，机器人伴侣可以和病人说话，使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言与病人互动，即它像人类同伴一样与患者互动。故选C。4What is the authors attitude towards robotic nurses?ASkeptical.BPositive.CCritical.DIndifferent.B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，机器人护士不会决定疗程或做出诊断。相反，它们执行日常和艰苦的任务，让护士能照顾有迫切需要的病人。在这个行业，机器人的互动似乎会促成协作，而不是替代。因此，机

24、器人不会让护士变得多余，而是和护士一起合作，说明作者对机器人护士持肯定的(Positive)态度。故选B。B(2021深圳二模)That morning, I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasnt making a difference in anyon

25、es life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster (领养) mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.On Monday morning, I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had g

26、oogled for the nearest Department of Children Services. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all the classes, the home visits, background c

27、hecks, and seemingly endless steps.Five long months after we were approved, the phone rang. In the middle of the night, I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Childrens Hospital. Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition. It didnt take long for us to

28、realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her halfbrother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care.On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The childrens lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption

29、was finalized. These two amazing children werent going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family and they are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new children.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院有一份满意的工作，但

30、是作者想要通过自己的努力来改善他人的人生，于是走上了收养孩子的道路的故事。5How did the author feel about her hospital work?AUnusually demanding.BLacking in motivation.CFilled with challenges.DPacked with chances.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was wonderful.who needed it desperately.”可知，作者的工作和生活都很好，但是作者意识到自己在医院的工作不能让别人的生活发生改变，需要做一些事来拓展她的极限，促使自己成长

31、，由此可推知作者觉得自己在医院的工作缺少动力。故选B。6What led the author to decide to adopt children?AShe wanted to make a difference in other people.BShe felt sympathetic for abused children she knew.CShe felt confident about her ability to raise children.DShe experienced training to raise children properly.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段

32、中的“It was wonderful.who needed it desperately.”可知，作者意识到在医院的工作并没有改变任何人的生活，她需要一些能拓展她的极限、推动她成长的东西，于是希望挑战自己的能力，为需要安全的孩子提供安全的成长环境。由此可推知作者收养孩子的原因是她想给别人的生活造成影响。故选A。7What does the underlined word “placement” in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe child to be adopted.BThe need to get trained.CThe approval of adoption.

33、DThe official at the hospital.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room.under our care.”可知，“我们”的在医院的急诊室等待“我们”，一脸的病态，并且营养不良。没过多久“我们”就意识到她的痛苦有多深。六个月后，她同父异母的弟弟应“我们”的要求来找“我们”，“我们”现在照顾五个孩子。因此这里的placement指作者准备领养的孩子，故选A。8Why did the author appear at the courtroom?ATo put the

34、adopted kids elsewhere.BTo receive another adopted child.CTo begin the kids adoption in her home.DTo make the adoption officially legal.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The childrens lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words,

35、our adoption was finalized.”可推知，作者出现在法庭上是为了使收养正式合法化。故选D。.完形填空(2021泰安肥城模拟)It was the first day of our youth group ski trip.While I waited for the ski lift, I saw a booth (亭子)_1_ ski lessons.I considered taking an hourlong lesson, but then I heard my voice in my head: Nah, you dont need any help._2_，

36、youve skied once before.As I stood on the edge of the beginners slope (斜坡), my _3_ shrank, for I hadnt skied for two years.But _4_ enough, Id be able to figure it out.So, I pushed off and _5_I was like a _6_ moose (驼鹿)on roller skates.My skis crossed each other.I couldnt stop or _7_I fell about eigh

37、t times on that beginners slope _8_ I finally came to a stop by hitting a small tree.The second time down, I only fell four times, so I _9_ I was getting better.I rode up for a third try with my friend Jen.“Todd, you might really hurt yourself，” Jen said gently.“I think you should take a _10_”I dont

38、 need help! I screamed in my head.With that, I _11_ down the hill.Near the bottom, my left ski rocketed out from under me.My upper body threw _12_My entire weight _13_ on my face.As my head pounded and my face started to swell, I finally _14_ that I needed help.I swallowed my _15_ and marched up to

39、the ski lessons booth.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者两年没有滑雪，但是他自认为因为有滑雪经验而不需要任何帮助，坚持一个人滑雪，后在滑雪的过程中摔跤数次，最终求助他人。1A.offeringBdeclaringCcreatingDrecordingA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我等待滑雪缆车的时候，我看到一个提供滑雪课程的亭子。offer意为“提供”，declare意为“申明”，create意为“创造”，record意为“记录”。根据下文中的“I considered taking an hourlong lesson”可知，“我”考虑参加一个一小时的课程。由此可见

40、，“我”应是看到亭子内提供滑雪课程。故选A。2A.Above allBAll in allCIn allDAfter allD解析：考查副词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你之前滑过一次雪了。above all意为“首先、尤其是”，all in all意为“总而言之”，in all意为“总共、合计”，after all意为“毕竟”。根据上文“I considered taking.any help.”可知，“我”考虑参加一个一小时的课程，但是紧接着“我”听到大脑中的声音：不，你不需要任何帮助。由此可见，本句“你之前滑过一次雪了”和上文“我考虑参加一个一小时的课程”是一种转折关系。after all表示转

41、折，符合语境。故选D。3A.attentionBwisdomCconfidenceDexperienceC解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在初学者的斜坡边缘时，我的自信心退缩了，因为我已经两年没有滑过雪了。attention意为“注意力”，wisdom意为“智慧”，confidence意为“自信”，experience意为“经历”。根据本句中的“for I hadnt skied for two years”可知，“我”不是很相信自己能否滑好。故选C。4A.sureBsadCfrankDhonestA解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是足够确信的是，我将能处理好。sure意为“确信的、一定

42、的”，sad意为“悲伤的、难过的”，frank意为“坦白的、直率的”，honest意为“诚实的”。根据本句中的But可知，本句和上一句是对比关系。由此可知，本句应表达“我”相信自己可以滑好。故选A。5A.calmed downBsped upCgave inDstood outB解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我离开并且加速。calm down意为“平静下来”，speed up意为“加速”，give in意为“屈服”，stand out意为“站出来、引人注目”。根据后文“My skis crossed each other.I couldnt stop or _”可知，“我”滑动雪橇离开，然

43、后是加速滑雪，滑雪橇才会交叉并且无法停止。故选B。6A.wildBquietCanxiousDgentleA解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我就像一个穿着溜冰鞋发狂的驼鹿。wild意为“野生的、狂热的”，quiet意为“安静的”，anxious意为“焦虑的”，gentle意为“温和的”。根据下文可知“我”的滑雪橇相互交叉，“我”不能停止或者转弯。由此推知，此处指发狂的驼鹿。故选A。7A.signBturnCwaveDshakeB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能停止或者转弯。sign意为“签名”，turn意为“转弯、转动”，wave意为“挥舞”，shake意为“摇动”。根据下文“I fell

44、 about eight times on that beginners slope _ I finally came to a stop by hitting a small tree.”可知，“我”不会停下和转弯这些滑雪的动作，一直让自己摔倒。故选B。8A.afterBunlessCbeforeDwhenC解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我撞上一棵小树，最终停下来之前，我在初学者的斜坡上摔倒了大约8次。after意为“在之后”，unless意为“除非”，before意为“在之前”，when意为“当时”。分析事情发生前后顺序可知，“我在初学者的斜坡上摔倒了大约8次”发生在“我撞上一棵小树最终

45、停下来”之前。故选C。9A.doubtedBfearedChopedDfiguredD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次滑下来，我只摔倒了4次，所以我认为我正在变得更好。doubt意为“疑惑”，fear意为“害怕”，hope意为“希望”，figure意为“认为”。根据本句中的so可知，“我”因为自己第二次只摔倒了4次，所以认为自己是在变得更好。故选D。10A.breakBrideCriskDlessonD解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为你应该去参加课程。break意为“休息”，ride意为“旅程”，risk意为“风险”，lesson意为“课程”。由最后一段最后一句可知，此处是劝作者去参加

46、滑雪课程。故选D。11A.flewBwalkedCrolledDdancedA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：伴随着脑海中的尖叫，我往山下飞去。fly意为“飞”，walk意为“步行”，roll意为“滚动”，dance意为“跳舞”。根据下文“Near the bottom”可知，作者是在往山下滑行，如同飞出去一般。故选A。12A.acrossBasideCforwardDbackwardC解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的上半身向前一倾。across意为“横穿”，aside意为“在旁边”，forward意为“向前地”，backward意为“向后地”。根据下文“My entire weight _

47、on my face.”可知，“我”的上半身向前一倾，整个人翻转落地。故选C。13A.leanedBlandedCslidDstuckB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的整个重心飞落到我的脸上。lean意为“倾斜”，land意为“着落”，slide意为“滑落”，stick意为“粘贴”。根据上文“Near the bottom, my left ski rocketed out from under me.My upper body threw _”可知，这里是对“我”摔倒的具体描述，即“我”的上半身向前一倾，接着是脸部落地的动作。故选B。14A.agreedBdeniedCadmittedDr

48、egrettedC解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的头连续受到重击，我的脸开始肿胀的时候，我最后承认我需要帮助。agree意为“同意”，deny意为“否认”，admit意为“承认”，regret意为“后悔”。根据第一段中的“but then I heard my voice in my head: Nah, you dont need any help”和第五段中的“I dont need help！”可知，“我”一直都认为自己是不需要帮助的，但是经过自己的头连续受到重击，脸开始肿胀之后，“我”承认自己需要帮助。故选C。15A.angerBprideCpanicDenergyB解析：考查名词

49、词义辨析。句意：我收起我的骄傲，然后冲向滑雪课程的亭子。anger意为“愤怒”，pride意为“骄傲”，panic意为“恐慌”，energy意为“能量”。根据上文内容可知，“我”一开始对自己足够自信，认为自己有能力解决滑雪问题，不需要任何帮助。这是对自己能力的绝对自信和骄傲。故选B。.语法填空(2021广东化州一模)The global tourism industry is developing 1._(quick)In 2017, it contributed eight trillion dollars to the economy, and accounted for 10 perce

50、nt of employment worldwide.Americans used to be 2._ biggest movers in the industry.Now its the Chinese.In the last years, more Chinese people 3._(travel) and spent more money doing so than any other nationality.4_ middle classes get wealthier in emergingmarket (新兴市场) countries, their travel budgets

51、grow.The number of Indian travelers is also rising, with countries like Jordan, Australia and Israel, 5._(make) it easier for Indians to get visas.Although only seven percent of Chinese citizens have 6._(passport), by 2030, Chinese trips will account for around a quarter of all international tourism

52、.Thailand is the top international destination for Chinese travelers.Mexico is the number one 7._(choose) for American people.Europeans, meanwhile, tend to stay in Europe, accounting for around 90 percent of nights 8._(spend) by tourists in the EU.Tourism is increasing in most areas of the world, 9.

53、_ one remarkable exception.Travel bans on people from Muslim countries, more visa checks and a 10._(strong) dollar have made the United States less popular with international visitors.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了正在迅速发展的全球旅游业，但有一个例外因为种种原因，美国对国际游客来说变得不那么受欢迎了。1quickly解析：考查副词。句意：全球旅游业正迅速发展。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词是is de

54、veloping，要用副词修饰，说明发展的速度很快。故填quickly。2the解析：考查冠词。句意：美国人曾经是这个行业最大的推动者。根据形容词最高级biggest可知，此处用定冠词the。故填the。3traveled解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国人比其他任何国家的人旅行和消费的都要多。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，句子的时间状语是In the last years，因此应该用一般过去时，travel的过去式是traveled。故填traveled。4As解析：考查连词。句意：随着新兴市场国家的中产阶级越来越富裕，他们的旅行预算也在增长。这里表示伴随的情况，as在这里是连词，

55、意为“随着”，单词位于句首首字母要大写。故填As。5making解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：和约旦、澳大利亚和以色列等国相比，印度游客的数量也在增加，让印度人更容易获得签证。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，主句“The number of Indian travelers is also rising(印度游客的数量也在增加)”表示原因，“it easier for Indians to get visas(使得印度人更容易获得签证)”表示结果，因此这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。6passports解析：考查名词的数。句意：尽管只有7%的中国公民持有护照，到2030年，中国旅游数量

56、将占到国际所有旅游业的四分之一左右。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语是have，主语是Chinese citizens, passport作宾语，是可数名词，故要用复数。故填passports。7choice解析：考查名词。句意：墨西哥是美国人的首选。the number one意为“第一”，后接名词的单数形式。故填choice。8spent解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，欧洲人倾向于留在欧洲，在欧盟国家留宿的游客大约有90%是欧洲游客。根据句意可知，nights与spend是逻辑上的动宾关系，且句中还有by，应该用过去分词spent，表示被动。故填spent。9with解析：考查介词。句意：

57、世界上大部分地区的旅游业都在增长，只有一个显著的例外。根据exception意为“例外”可知，这里是指下文列举的例外，是一种伴随关系。故填with。10stronger解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：对来自穆斯林国家的人们的旅行禁令、更多的签证检查和强势美元使得美国对国际游客来说不那么受欢迎。根据句中形容词比较级more可知，此处应该也用形容词比较级修饰名词 dollar。故填stronger。写作新题型(十).应用文写作假定你是李华，上周你校举办了“用英语讲好中国故事”的主题演讲活动，请你给校英语报写一则报道。要点如下： 1.活动时间及地点； 2.活动过程； 3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80

58、左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_One possible version：Our school held an English speech contest whose theme was “Telling Chinese Stories Well in English” last Thursday, when all students and teachers gathered in the school hall at 3 pm.The activity mainly consisted of three parts. First, each contestant was requi

59、red to give his or her speech without referring to the notes and then the judges asked some relevant questions. The last part was giving marks according to the performances of contestants and presenting awards to winners.From this activity, we get to know it is our responsibility to spread the splen

60、did Chinese culture to the world.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Anne Glancey, a retired school teacher, received notice from the official of Hamilton Township that she would be fined up to$3，000 per day for code violations (违反)and repairs that needed to be made to her home, she didnt

61、 know what to do. She did not have the money to pay for the repairs, and she had no family or friends she could ask for help.The only contact she regularly made with others was with her neighbors of five years, Adam and Kristin Polhemus. Anne showed the letter to them which explained that she needed

62、 to repaint her house, remove the abandoned and rusty car in her yard, and mow the lawns. These were three violations in total, each with a fine of $1，000 per day. Anne had grown up in the house, and the letter made her upset. She didnt know what she was going to do and she couldnt do these herself.

63、 “Anne, well helpyou，” Adam said.Kristin posted a call for volunteers to help make repairs and paint Annes house on social media. Her post read as follows：My friendsin HamiltonTownship! Are you free for a few hours this weekend? We need you! Adam and I want to use your help for some painting at the

64、home of our elderly neighbor, Anne. She received a piece of notice of a heavy fine and shes on a deadline to repair and repaint her home to avoid the fine. Shes limited in funds and the physical ability to do the work. So we really do need your help; we only have a few people right now and were hopi

65、ng for about 20 volunteers to make this happen. THANK YOU!注意：续写词数应为150左右。Anne, Adam and Kristin were overjoyed at the response._Anne decided to do something in return._One possible version：Anne, Adam and Kristin were overjoyed at the response. More than 25 kind people showed up over several weekends

66、 to volunteer to help and donate supplies. The volunteers brought their own supplies and tools, repainted the house anddonated the old and rusty unused car to the charity organization. All work was done for free. During the break, Anne made and served homemade orange juice and carrot cakes to the vo

67、lunteers.Anne decided to do something in return. She spent a whole week preparing a gathering to express thanks to those who offered her the kind help. Then she invited them to come. That day, it was amazing that nearly all the volunteers came. They talked happily like family members. Before the party ended, Anne presented each person with a love card and they took a photo together. Anne posted the photo including these words: When we come together to love and help each other, we can make a beautiful difference.