江苏省常州高级中学2021届高三下学期新高考模拟英语试题（四） WORD版含解析.doc

1、江苏省常州高级中学2021届高三下期新高考模拟试题（四）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AVolun

2、teer opportunities for teens in 2020If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just earn some required volunteer hours, then these organizations with volunteer opportunities are good choices for you.Habitat for HumanityEveryone deserves to hav

3、e a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community. Their Habitat Youth Programs accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy(宣传)The Humane SocietyWhether youre

4、a dog person or a cat person, you can join the Humane Society in their fight against animal cruelty. Find volunteer opportunities in your state and get involved in outreach(外展服务), phone banking or helping out at a local shelter.Meals on WheelsFor those teens who just got their license and love any r

5、eason to get behind the wheel, heres a volunteer opportunity thatll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission( 职 责 ) to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. 225 million meals have been delivered so farconnect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved.B

6、est BuddiesVolunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical and economic isolation(孤立) of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities -and youll make some new pals in the process! Join a school chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool for an inclusi

7、ve community.1. What is part of Habitat for Humanitys work?A. Bringing down housing prices.B. Building homes for the community.C. Preparing teens for their future jobs.D. Getting more teens involved in volunteering.2. Which organization is a good choice for pet lovers?A. Best BuddiesB. Meals on Whee

8、lsC. The Humane SocietyD. Habitat for Humanity3. Who does Meals on Wheels offer services to?A. Drivers on the street.B. Old people in needC. Disabled people suffering hunger.D. Teens wanting to get their driving license【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个为年轻人提供志愿者工作机会且可以使自己有所作为的组织。【1题详解】细节理解题。

9、根据第一个小标题下“By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community.( 通过志愿服务于仁人家园，你可以在建立你的社区中扮演一个角色)”可知为社区建造家园是在人仁家园（Habitat for Humanity）志愿工作的一部分。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“Whether youre a dog person or a cat person, you can join the Humane Society in their fight

10、against animal cruelty.( 无论你是爱狗人士还是爱猫人士，你都可以加入人道协会，与动物虐待作斗争。)”可知对于动物爱好者来说，加入人道协会（The Humane Society）是一个很好的选择。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“Meals on Wheels is on a mission( 职 责 ) to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors.( 上门送餐服务的使命是满足老年人的营养和社会需求。)”可知Meals on Wheels这个项目主要为老年人提供服务。故选B。BI made a

11、n important decision when I was in Junior 3.Before I made that decision, I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didnt know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.I didnt listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance

12、 exam.At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldnt refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I jus

13、t said I would like to study hard.Mom smiled and asked again: “I asked: what do you WANT to do？”I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent.“Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society, ” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life should be decided by you, not b

14、y anyone else, including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.For the first time in my life, I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision

15、 so far in my lifeI wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.The path to my future became clear to me. I didnt act rebelliously any more. With passion in my heart, I studied hard. Now, Im one of the best students in the class.Thanks to that deci

16、sion, I have become what I am today.4. When did the boy make an important decision?A. When he was in Junior 3.B. When he was in high school.C. A year ago.D. When he was 17.5. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passion”？A. 乘客B. 激情C. 传递D. 反对6. What did the mother do at the turning point

17、 of the boys life?A. She taught the boy the importance of study.B. She had a big fight with the boy.C. She had a conversation with the boy.D. She told the boy to study hard.7. Which of the following is NOT right?A. The boys grades were poor before he made the decision.B. The boys mother didnt force

18、him to study hard.C. He wanted to make a difference in the world.D. The boys mother made a decision for the boy.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个成绩不好的男孩在初三时，和母亲谈话之后，自己做了一个重要的决定，决心努力学习成为一个能改变世界的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3.(我在初中三年级的时候做了一个重要的决定)”可知

19、，这个男孩在初中三年级的时候做了一个重要的决定。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“in my heart, I studied hard. Now, Im one of the best students in the class.”可知，作者怀着满腔的激情，努力学习。现在是班上最好的学生之一。故画线词意思是“激情”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me.(在我人生的转折点，我妈妈想和我谈一谈)”可知，在男孩生命的转折

20、点上，母亲和那个男孩进行了一次对话。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中“Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society, ” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life should be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me.”(她接着说：“你是想继续学习，还是想进入社会，这是你自己的决定。你的生活应该由你自己决定，而不是其他人，包括我。”)”可知，D选项“男孩的母亲为男孩做了决定”不正确。故选D。CRen

21、ewable energy projects, including onshore and offshore wind and solar farms, have so far been subsidized (资助) by government support schemes. This has led to some to complain that clean energy is pushing up bills.However, the most recently approved offshore wind projects will most likely operate with

22、 negative subsidies paying money back to the government. The money will go towards reducing household energy bills as the offshore wind farms start producing power in the mid-2020s.This is the conclusion of an analysis by an international team led by Imperial College London researchers published tod

23、ay in Nature Energy.Lead researcher Dr Malte Jansen, from the Centre for Environmental Policy at Imperial, said: “Offshore wind power will soon be so cheap to produce that it will undercut fossil-fueled power stations and may be the cheapest form of energy for the UK. Energy subsidies used to push u

24、p energy bills, but within a few years cheap renewable energy will see them brought down for the first time. This is an astonishing development.”The analysis for five countries in Europe, including the UK, focused on a series of government auctions (拍卖) for offshore wind farms between February 2015

25、and September 2019. Companies that want to build wind farms bid in the auctions by stating the price at which they will sell the energy they produce to the government.These are known as contracts for difference or CfDs. If a companys bid is higher than the wholesale electricity price on the UK marke

26、t once the wind farm is up and running, then the company will receive a subsidy from the government to top up the price.However, if the stated price (规定价格) is less than the wholesale price, then the company will pay the government back the difference. This payback is then passed through to consumers

27、 energy bills, reducing the amount that homes and businesses will pay for electricity.The winning companies said they could build new offshore wind farms for around 40 per megawatt hour (MWh) of power. This was a new record set by these wind farms with bids 30 percent lower than just two years earli

28、er.8. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Offshore wind farms to be built in the UK could reduce household energy bills by producing electricity very cheaply.B. Offshore wind farms will not be subsidized by government in the near future.C. The importance of CfDs.D. The operation of negative s

29、ubsidies.9. According to Paragraph 2 offshore wind farms _.A. will stop producing power in the mid-2020sB. are paying money back to the governmentC. will help reduce household energy billsD. will all operate with negative subsidies10. The underlined words “top up” in Paragraph 6 probably mean _.A. m

30、ake upB. take upC. coverD. fill up11. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The renewable energy projects will lead to some to complain that clean energy is pushing up bills.B. The company whose bid is less than the wholesale electricity price will receive a subsidy.C. The stated electricity pric

31、e is now higher than the wholesale electricity price.D. Fossil-fueled power will be soon produced cheaply.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可再生能源项目，包括陆上和海上的风力和太阳能发电场，迄今一直受到政府支持计划的补贴。这导致一些人抱怨说，清洁能源正在推高账单，政府推出了一系列补贴政策来解决这个问题。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“However, the most recently approved offshore

32、 wind projects will most likely operate with negative subsidies paying money back to the government. The money will go towards reducing household energy bills as the offshore wind farms start producing power in the mid-2020s.（然而，最近获得批准的海上风电项目很可能会以“负补贴”的方式运营将资金返还给政府。随着海上风力发电场在本世纪20年代中期开始发电，这笔钱将用于减少家庭

33、能源账单。）”和第四段“Offshore wind power will soon be so cheap to produce that it will undercut fossil-fueled power stations and may be the cheapest form of energy for the UK.（海上风力发电很快就会变得非常便宜，它将比化石燃料发电便宜，可能成为英国最便宜的能源形式）”可知，文章主要是讲将在英国建造的海上风力发电场能够以非常低廉的价格发电，从而降低家庭能源账单。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, the mos

34、t recently approved offshore wind projects will most likely operate with negative subsidies paying money back to the government. The money will go towards reducing household energy bills as the offshore wind farms start producing power in the mid-2020s.（然而，最近获得批准的海上风电项目很可能会以“负补贴”的方式运营将资金返还给政府。随着海上风力

35、发电场在本世纪20年代中期开始发电，这笔钱将用于减少家庭能源账单。）”可知，海上风力发电场将有助于减少家庭能源账单。故选C项。【10题详解】短语猜测题。根据画线词前文“subsidized (资助)”可知，名词subsidy意为“资助”，所以“the company will receive a subsidy from the government（这家公司会从政府得到资助）”是指这家公司会从政府那里得到资助，再根据上文“If a companys bid is higher than the wholesale electricity price on the UK market once

36、 the wind farm is up and running（如果一家公司的出价高于英国市场上的批发电价，一旦风电场建成并运行）”可知，此处是指这家公司会从政府得到资助来弥补价格。由此可知top up意为“弥补”，和make up含义相同。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段 “Companies that want to build wind farms bid in the auctions by stating the price at which they will sell the energy they produce to the government.”（想要

37、建设风力发电场的公司在拍卖中通过说出他们把生产的能源出售给政府的价格来竞标。）”可知，风力发电公司想把生产的能源卖给政府。由此推知，目前国家规定的电价高于批发电价。故选C项。DDo you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences hopes, memories or feelings? If you dont, its time to make a change now. Here is why.You will gradually become better at expressing yourself.

38、When I am forced to write every day because of a book deadline(最后期限), I am always amazed at how quickly my writing and verbal(口头的) communication skills improve. When we become lazy with words, it is more difficult to describe feelings, share experiences and make ourselves understood.You will remembe

39、r things long forgotten. As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten, and dreams you have left behind. You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again. Writing is an activity that avoids distracti

40、ons(分心) long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past. Sometimes they are frightening. Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions. Ther

41、es a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history. They learned from what had happened before. Your history is important. Dont let it be forgotten.Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals

42、that will lead you to achieve them. Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress and to show when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published boo

43、k. When I wrote about my four-year-old granddaughter who had lost in the mountains, I never dreamed it would be in a book.12. What did the author want to show by giving the example in Paragraph 2?A. We shouldnt be lazy with words.B. A deadline encourages us to work hard.C. Writing helps us better ex

44、press ourselves.D. Therere good ways to improve our writing skills,13. According to Paragraph 3, what does writing help us do?A. Improve our memory quickly.B. Think of our past experiences.C. Successfully achieve our dreams.D. Explore happy moments in others lives.14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly te

45、ll about writing?A. It can be encouraging.B. It can be distracting.C. It can be disappointing.D. It can be interesting.15. What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A. To tell how to publish books one day.B. To explain why the author loves writing.C. To tell how to improve our writing

46、 skills.D. To encourage us to write about our lives every day.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为每天坚持写作是非常有好处的，并从五个方面证明了自己的观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“You will gradually become better at expressing yourself.”（你会逐渐变得更善于表达自己。）可知，本段主要讲了写作对自我表达的好处。作者随后举例子也是想证明写作可以帮助我们更好地表达自己。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根

47、据第三段中“Writing is an activity that avoids distractions(分心) long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past.”可知，写作是这样一种活动，它可以让你避免分心太久，让你去探索过去那些美妙的时刻。也就是说，我们可以通过写作来重新思考和回忆过去的经历。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。首句“Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them.”（写作让你想起自己的梦想，让你不断

48、朝着梦想前进。）是本段的中心句，可知全段都在写写作对于梦想和目标的推动作用。选项A中的encouraging意为：令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的。与中心句意思一致。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“If you dont, its time to make a change now. Here is why.”（如果你不喜欢，现在是时候做出改变了，以下是原因。）可知，全文内容都是作者列举的要养成写作习惯的原因。那么作者写这些原因的目的显然是说服读者“make a change now”做出改变，即：养成每天写一点东西的习惯。故选D项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.

49、5分)At the end of a long day, its all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. _16_ As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isnt as harmless as you probably thought.The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). _17_ lf you try to styl

50、e your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, youre probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides.When you wake up, youre probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. _18_.Sleeping with wet hair does not im

51、mediately damage your hair, but it can certainly lead to hair breakage, because hair is weakest when wet._19_ First, you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones. Silk has a much smoother surface, so you wont experience as much unfortunate breakage.Next, you can make sure to sleep with your ha

52、ir down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. In addition, you should replace your tight bands with a soft one that isnt going to roughly pull at night._20_ Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you dont wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hai

53、r from damage.Now that you know how bad sleeping with wet hair is, make sure youre not making these hairstyle mistakes.A. Finally, never skip out on applying product.B. Here are some tips that can help dry any hair faster.C. This unnecessarily adds time to your morning routine.D. If you havent notic

54、ed, the ends of your hair tend to dry first.E. You cant predict how your wet hair is going to look in the morning.F. But have you ever thought about the risks of sleeping with wet hair?G. If you must sleep with wet hair, there are a few ways to minimize the damage.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A【解

55、析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍晚上睡觉头发湿的所带来的麻烦，以及湿着头发睡觉减少伤害的方法。【16题详解】根据前句At the end of a long day, its all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. 在漫长的一天结束后，洗个热水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡觉，这一切都太容易了，和后句As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isnt as harmless as you probably thought. 事实证明，湿

56、着头发睡觉并不像你想象的那么无害，可知，这里为转折。但你有没有想过湿着头发睡觉的风险?故选F。【17题详解】根据前句The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). 湿着头发睡觉的第一个负面结果纯粹是美容，和后句If you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, youre probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷

57、曲), funny waves, and flat sides.湿头发所带来的麻烦，可知，你无法预测你湿漉漉的头发在早上会是什么样子。故选E。【18题详解】根据前句When you wake up, youre probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. 当你醒来的时候，你可能需要再次弄湿它，使它完全干燥，重新获得控制，可知，这不必要地增加了你早上的时间。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文First, you can swap your cotton pillowcases for

58、 silk ones. 把棉枕套换成丝绸枕套，和Next, you can make sure to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. 确保睡觉的时候头发是垂下来的，可知，这里为湿着头发睡觉，可以减少伤害的几个方法。故选G。【20题详解】根据后句Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you dont wake up looking like a lion while protecting your

59、 precious hair from damage. 干油和组织化处理摩丝是一些最好的方法，以确保你不醒来看起来像一头狮子同时保护你珍贵的头发损伤。可知，千万不要忽略应用产品。故选A。第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family car trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my _21_ at the wheel while my

60、 husband and my little daughter _22_.My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I _23_ to stay awake, too, and I didnt want to _24_ the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me _25_.“Sure, Mom,” he said, “what do you want to _26_?” I told him Id talk about anything he wanted

61、 to talk _27_.“How about frogs?” he asked. I said that would be _28_,and for the next hour or so we talked about the _29_ between frogs and toads(蟾蜍),and _30_basketball and soccer. He was quite _31_ when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and the

62、n he would _32_,but wed continue to talk as I drove down the _33_ road.About an hour and a half later, when I finally_34_,the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion _35_.But I knew I had taken the first step toward changing a bad listening habit with someone I love very much.21

63、. A. offerB. stepC. placeD. turn22. A. learnedB. ateC. exercisedD. slept23. A. failedB. neededC. refusedD. agreed24. A. moveB. takeC. playD. touch25. A. patientB. pleasedC. awakeD. strong26. A. discussB. doC. proveD. say27. A. toB. forC. withD. about28. A. luckyB. fineC. simpleD. dangerous29. A. stu

64、diesB. rulesC. differencesD. competitions30. A. tasksB. sportsC. showsD. programs31. A. interestedB. surprisedC. angryD. sorry32. A. stayB. stopC. watchD. leave33. A. darkB. mainC. wideD. beautiful34. A. passedB. followedC. finishedD. arrived35. A. workedB. continuedC. disappearedD. changed【答案】21. D

65、 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈，这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和小女儿睡觉时，轮到我开车。A. offer提议；B. step 步骤；C. place地方；D. turn 轮流。根据上下文语境可知，作者和丈夫“轮换(take ones turn)”开车。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和小女

66、儿睡觉时，轮到我开车。A. learned 学习；B. ate 吃；C. exercised 锻炼；D. slept 睡觉。由下文中的“My son, full of energy, was wide awake”可推断，丈夫和女儿“睡(slept)”着了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也需要保持清醒，我不想听收音机，所以我让他跟我说话，帮我保持清醒。A. failed 失败；B. needed 需要；C. refused拒绝；D. agree 同意。作者在夜晚开车，因此“需要(needed)”保持清醒。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也需要保持清醒，我不

67、想听收音机，所以我让他跟我说话，帮我保持清醒。A. move 移动；B. take 拿；C. play 播放；D. touch 接触。由下文中的“I asked him to talk to me”可知，作者不想通过“播放(play)”收音机使自己清醒。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也需要保持清醒，我不想听收音机，所以我让他跟我说话，帮我保持清醒。A. patient 耐心的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. awake 醒着的；D. strong 强壮的。上文中的“to stay awake”对本空有提示。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好的，妈妈，

68、”他说，“你想讨论什么?”A. discuss 讨论；B. do 做；C. prove证明；D. say说。由下文作者的回答可知，此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论(discuss)”什么。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他，他想谈论什么我就谈论什么。A. talk to 与说话；B. talk for 为说；C. talk with 和交谈；D. talk about 谈论。由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知，作者愿意谈论任何她的儿子想“谈论”(talk about)的话题。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说好，然后在接下来的一个小时左右的时间里，我们讨论了青蛙和

69、蟾蜍的不同之处，以及运动篮球和足球。A. lucky幸运的；B. fine 好的；C. simple 简单的；D. dangerous 危险的。由本句中的“for the next hour or so we talked about”可知，作者认为这个话题很“好(fine)”。 故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说好，然后在接下来的一个小时左右的时间里，我们讨论了青蛙和蟾蜍的不同之处，以及运动篮球和足球。A. studies 学习；B. rules 规则；C. differences 不同；D. competitions 竞赛。由本句中的“frogs and toads”以及

70、生活常识可知,这里谈论的是它们的“不同(differences)”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说好，然后在接下来的一个小时左右的时间里，我们讨论了青蛙和蟾蜍的不同之处，以及运动篮球和足球。 A. tasks 任务；B. sports 运动；C. shows表演；D. programs 程序。由本句中的“basketball and soccer”可知，此处谈论的是两个“运动(sports)”项目。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论迈克尔乔丹和迈克尔杰克逊以及他们如何成名时，他很感兴趣。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. surprised

71、 惊讶的；C. angry 生气的；D. sorry 对不起的。根据上下文语境可知，儿子对谈论球星和明星的话题很“感兴趣(interested)”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他偶尔会停下来，但我在黑暗的路上开车时，我们还会继续交谈。A. stay 保持；B. stop 停下；C. watch 看；D. leave 离开。由本句中的“but wed continue to talk”可知，作者的儿子有时候会暂“停(stop)”谈话。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他偶尔会停下来，但我在黑暗的路上开车时，我们还会继续交谈。 A. dark 黑暗的；B. ma

72、in 主要的；C. wide 广泛的；D. beautiful 美丽的。根据上文中的“we were on a late night family car trip”可知，作者开夜车，行驶在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个半小时后，当我终于到达时，明亮的灯光唤醒了所有人，我们讨论的魔力也随之消失。A. passed 经过；B. followed 跟随；C. finished 结束；D. arrived 到达。由本句中的“the bright lights woke everyone”可推断，作者一家“到达了(arrived)”目的地。故选D

73、项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个半小时后，当我终于到达时，明亮的灯光唤醒了所有人，我们讨论的魔力也随之消失。A. worked 工作；B. continued 继续；C. disappeared 消失；D. changed 改变。由下文中的“But I knew I had taken the first step toward changing”可知，虽然谈话的魔力“消失(disappeared)”了，但作者收获了很多，并且开始改变。故选C项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Litter i

74、s everywhere，doing great harm _36_ the environment and life on our planet.Jeff Kirschner，who wants to build a litter-free world，started a global community named Litterati _37_ (settle)this problem.The story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a

75、_38_ (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river.She said，“Daddy，that doesnt go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise.He，like many adults，had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadnt given it a second look._39_ his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started

76、to take _40_(act).He created Litterati，an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is _41_(fair) simple:Spot a piece of trash，take a photo，post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins._42_ (see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet，p

77、eople worldwide started participating.Up to now，over 2，500，000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries _43_ (find)their way to Litteratis digital landfill.Litterati is more than an app.It is a highly _44_ (effect)solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live，whatever you do and _45_ yo

78、u are，join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.【答案】36. to 37. to settle 38. broken 39. What 40. action 41. fairly 42. Seeing 43. have found 44. effective 45. whoever【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在女儿的影响下Jeff Kirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的app，鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：垃圾到处都是，对

79、我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语do harm to意为“对有害”，该短语的现在分词形式在句中做状语。所以句中要填介词to。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：Kirschner想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界，为了解决这个问题，他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。句中不定式短语to settle this problem在句中做充当目的状语。所以句中要填不定式to settle。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：有一天，他们正在远足，在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆。形容词broken意为“坏了的”，在句中充当定语，修饰plastic tub。所以要填broken。【39题详

80、解】考查主语从句。句意：他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句中what引导主语从句并在句中充当动词said的宾语。所以句中要填What。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Jeff开始采取行动了。动词短语take action意为“采取行动”，名词action充当动词take的宾语。所以句中要填action。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：这个想法非常简单：找到一片垃圾，拍一张照片，把照片上传到网上，然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple。所以要填fairly。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：看见了Jeff正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响，全世

81、界的人们都开始参与了进来。主句主语people worldwide与动词see构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语。所以句中要填现在分词Seeing。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：到现在为止，40多个国家3500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。动词短语find ones way to意为“到达”，时间状语up to now通常与现在完成时连用，所以要填have found。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Litterati不仅仅是一个APP。它是一个紧急问题的有效解决方法。形容词effective意为“有效的”，在句中充当定语修饰名词solution。所

82、以句中要填形容词effective。【45题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你生活在那里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，参加Litterati吧！让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方！句中whoever引导让步状语从句，与“Wherever you live，whatever you do”构成并列关系，所以句中要填whoever。【点睛】本文小题6考查了副词作状语修饰形容词的用法，小题9考查了形容词作定语修饰名词的用法；形容词和副词是语法填空中的重要考点，形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类

83、试题。（形容词与系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子用副词）；两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级；同时还会考查形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较，比较级的程度修饰语（much，verymuch，alot，agreatdeal，far，byfar，even，still，abit，alittle，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。还会考查易混副词的辨析。如：specially/especially/particularly等。例：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight？Ifeel_

84、thatthefilmiswellworthseeingonceagain？A.strong B.stronglyC.hardlyD.hard答案：B 解析：that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断feel在此不是一个系动词，而是一个实义动词。要用副词修饰动词，Ifeelstronglythat.“我坚信”，故答案为B。第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假如你是李华。你打算到China Daily参加记者面试。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。1.应聘原因：公司声望、个人梦想；2.个人能力：懂英语，善编辑，对新闻有敏感在嗅觉，善沟通，团队意识强等；3.决心与

85、愿望。注意：1.词数100左右。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：声望：reputation 资格 qualificationDear Sir,_Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir,I have learned that newspaper reporters are wanted in your company. Im eager to be one of them. The reason why I apply for this job is that y

86、our company has a very good reputation and Ive dreamed to be a journalist from an early age.As for what I can offer to your company, firstly, I have very good English reading and editing abilities. Above all, I have a good nose for news. Meanwhile, I have outstanding communication skills. I am a goo

87、d team leader, and I can get along well with others. I think my qualifications are suitable for what you require. So I am confident and I can handle it. I would appreciate it if you could allow me an interview.Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.Your,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给China Daily写一封

88、自荐信，陈述自己应聘的原因、个人能力以及决心和愿望。【详解】1.词汇积累渴望做某事：be anxious to dobe eager to do名声、名誉：famereputation出色的：extraordinaryoutstanding与某人相处得好：be on good terms with sb. get along well with sb.2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I have learned that newspaper reporters are wanted in your company Im eager to be one of them.拓展句：Having l

89、earned that newspaper reporters are wanted in your company, Im eager to be one of them.【点睛】高分句型1The reason why I apply for this job is that your company has a very good reputation and Ive dreamed to be a journalist from an early age.句中使用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句。高分句型2As for what I can offer to your co

90、mpany, firstly, I have very good English reading and editing abilities.句中使用了what引导的宾语从句。第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jack and Rose were sitting face to face. At this moment, the landlord came in and asked, “Are you sure you do not rent the house any more?” He kept silent and s

91、he only shook her head. They were going to divorce, so it was obvious that they would not continue renting the house any more.Then the landlord began examining the house. After looking around,he screamed, “Goddamn! See how you have ruined my house? The walls are full of nails! How could I rent the h

92、ouse to others?Jack said,The room is too small and can hardly accommodate all loads of our stuff. So we could only hang them on the walls.The landlord did not listen to him and turned around up to the floor.Rose began looking around her familiar room. Four years ago, she became his bride here. On th

93、e night of their marriage, he felt deeply guilty to her, saying,“I feel so sorry for you for having you live in this small room. In the future I will earn a lot of money to buy our own house.”The room was only 13 square meters with two nails on the wall next to the door, one for her to hang her bag

94、and the other for hanging umbrellas. At that time,she threw all her stuff such as her bag and umbrella on the floor once she entered the room, staring at the whole mess and feeling terribly upset.There were three nails on the left wall, on which he hung his clothes yesterday. After she lived in the

95、room, he removed all the clothes boxes and bought her a desk in the spared room because he knew she loved writing and drawing.There were four nails on the right wall that were used to fix their wedding photo frame. But now there were only four nails without the frame. She still remembered he got hur

96、t on his fingers when trying to drive the nails home. It was her who pushed him to receive an injection against tetanus(破伤风)。注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The landlord tried to pry(撬动，撬开) the nails out when complaining at the same time._They hung all the things back to the wall._【答案】The landl

97、ord tried to pry(撬动，撬开) the nails out when complaining at the same time. After the nails were removed the walls were left with numerous holes.Seeing this,Rose felt harshly heartbroken as if her heart was pierced through those holes and bleeding nonstop. All of a sudden, she sprang from her seat and

98、exclaimed,Stop! Stop! We will continue renting the house!” Jack looked at her with great surprise,and then turned round,tears over his face.They hung all the things back to the wall. Jack asked Rose, “Are you really willing to lead a tough life with me?” She dusted the ash off her hands and looked a

99、t the walls with loads of stuff on them satisfactorily, saying,“Yes! For me,it is not a suffering to live.Rose finally came to understand that their marriage was like a wall full of numerous holes. But if all the nails were still in their own places,the wall was still undamaged and reliable.【解析】【分析】

100、本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jack和Rose这一对夫妻由于决定离婚而不再租赁房东的房子，房东抱怨他们把房子的墙上钉了太多的钉子。他们开始回忆房间里这些钉子的来历以及它们背后的故事。【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“房东一边抱怨一边试图把钉子撬出来。”可知，第一段应该描写钉子被拔出来以后发生的事情，可以写Jack和Rose在钉子被拔出来以后的心理感受以及所做出的反应。由于下一段的开头是“They hung all the things back to the wall.（他们把所有的东西都挂回墙上。）”可知，续写的第一段中应该写出他们最终决定和好，重新租回房子。由第二段首句内容“他们把

101、所有的东西都挂回墙上。”可知，第二段应描写他们和好以后的事情，并且为不离婚的决定给出一个合理的解释。2.续写线索：（房东）拔钉子伤心决定续租重新挂东西复合原因感悟3.词汇激活行为类.大叫，呼喊：exclaim/shout loudly/yell.突然起身：spring/stand up suddenly.续租：continue renting /continue to rent情绪类.伤心，心碎：harshly heartbroken / Extremely sad.惊讶地：with great surprise / in shock.愿意做：be willing to do sth./wou

102、ld rather do sth.【点睛】高分句型1. Jack looked at her with great surprise and then turned round, tears over his face.（tears over his face是独立主格结构作伴随状语）高分句型2. She dusted the ash off her hands and looked at the walls with loads of stuff on them satisfactorily, saying, “Yes! For me, it is not a suffering to live. （saying是现在分词作伴随状语）