江苏省常熟中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期5月阶段学习质量抽测试题.doc
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1、江苏省常熟中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期5月阶段学习质量抽测试题第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing? A. Shopping at a store. B. Looking at an art exhibit. C.
2、 Choosing a bag at home.2. What does the woman probably like to eat in summer? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Strawberries.3. What is the weather like outside? A. Its sunny. B. Its cloudy. C. Its rainy.4. Why isnt the man ready to rent the apartment? A. He doesnt like it. B. Its too close to the train. C
3、. He doesnt know if his wife will like it.5. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the Big Splash Pool. B. To the Mega Slide. C. To the Wacky Waves.第二节(共15小题; 每题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4、听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why doesnt the woman like the class? A. There is no water.B. She thought it would be easier.C. She likes to exercise with more people.7. What is the woman likely to do? A. Return to the class later. B. Exercise with a bigger group. C. Quit the class.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10两个小题。8. W
5、hat does Mr. Bridges ask for? A. Orange juice. B. Sugar in his coffee. C. Toast.9. What happened to Mr. Bridges? A .He had a bad weekend. B. His dog ran away. C. He lost his hat.10. How does the woman know Mr. Bridges? A. He is a regular customer.B. She works with him.C. They always eat in the same
6、restaurant.听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第12三个小题。11. How will the man create jobs? A. By training new workers. B. By attracting more businesses. C. By providing more cleaning jobs.12. What is the man doing? A. Being interviewed. B. Giving a speech. C. Trying to raise money.听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who is James t
7、alking to? A. His principal. B. His mother. C. His friend.14. Why doesnt James want to go to Northwestern University? A. Its too expensive. B. Its far from his family. C. None of his friends are going there.15. What is most important to James? A. Going to an inexpensive school.B. Going to a wellknow
8、n teaching school.C. Going to an easy school.16. What is James like? A. Hes a hardworking student.B. He makes friends easily.C. Hes confident hell make the right choice.听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When did Vincent van Gogh move to France?A. In 1889. B. In 1888. C. In 1886.18. Where is The Starry Nigh
9、t painted?A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a park.19. What has The Starry Night inspired today?A. French culture. B. American movies. C. Museums in New York City.20. What is true about the owner of the painting?A. They want to sell it. B. They bought it in 1941. C. They dont show it all the t
10、ime.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AFour Interesting Science MuseumsPolytechnic Museum, Russia For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented i
11、n 65 hallsMining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition(博览会)is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to selfexpe
12、rimentation, for personal requests, the museums experts will show many entertaining experiments.Eureka, EnglandThe Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics a
13、nd natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park, there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there.Deutsches Museum, Germany In this museum you can see more than 10
14、0 thousand different items from windmills(风车)to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for childrenthere are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three. NEMO, the NetherlandsNEMO, the Netherlands The largest
15、Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion(沉浸)in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on any
16、thing. The museum is for children from 6 to 16, as well as for their parentsit will be interesting to all.21. What can visitors do at Polytechnic Museum? A. Learn how the bike developed. B. Touch all of the exhibits.C. Watch entertaining movies. D. Show entertaining experiments.22. Where should visi
17、tors go if they are interested in plants? A. Polytechnic Museum. B. Eureka. C. Deutsches Museum. D. NEMO.23. What makes NEMO unique? A. It is specially designed for children. B. It is the largest museum in the world.C. It shows information of exhibits in games. D. Some exhibits can be touched or pre
18、ssed.BA new study suggests our teeth tell a lot more about us than just how often we brush. In fact, our teeth may record any experience thats made a meaningful influence in our lives.According to the study, all of those events arealmost literallywritten in stone, or, at least the hard material know
19、n as cementum(牙骨质)that covers the root of each tooth. While its considered a connective tissue(结缔组织), cementum is very bonelike and hardly the material one might expect to record lifes experiences.“Our results make clear that the skeleton is a dynamic organ(骨骼是一个动态器官), ”study lead author Paola Cerri
20、to of New York University says. “We werent expecting these results.” Cementum is keeping our teeth in place, and its considered a hard tissue. And yet, it also manages to be a recorder of our lives on this planet.For the study, researchers looked at 47 sets of teeth from 16 people between the ages o
21、f 25 and 69. Those teeth came from a collection of skeletons of Central African Malawians. The remains were provided with detailed medical records and thoroughly documented personal histories.Once the team connected the formation of each layer or band to certain life stages, they were able to trace
22、certain life events to tooth formation. “I had an aha moment when looking at the thin sections(切片)of the cementum under the microscope and thinking that I could try to match what I saw with the information about the certain life events of individuals, ”Cerrito says.In fact, the biological records we
23、re so detailed; they showed when an individual was imprisoned or suffered from serious illness.“Just like tree rings, we can look at tooth rings: continuously growing layers of tissue on the tooths root surface,” Cerrito explains.“These rings are a faithful collection of an individuals physiological
24、 experiences and stressors.”Researchers say its all encoded in microstructural changes(编码在微观结构变化中)to a certain layer. But so far, they havent been able to understand the causes of those changes. One psychological event, like going through an ending of a marriage, might look a lot like catching a dis
25、ease.In any case, the discovery could result in a star turn for a tissue thats long flown under the radar. “The discovery that personal details of a persons life are recorded in this littlestudied tissue, promises to bring cementum straight into the center of many discussions concerning the evolutio
26、n of human life history,” study coauthor Timothy Bromage adds.24. What can we learn about the study?A. It examined the teeth of all ages. B. Its goal was to improve human life.C. It was carried out in Central Africa. D. Its findings surprised the researchers.25. Why are tree rings mentioned in the t
27、ext?A. To give an explanation of tooth rings.B. To show what we can learn from tree rings.C. To introduce how tree rings come into being.D. To describe the connection between tooth rings and health.26. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The future of the study. B. The purpose of the study.C.
28、 The limitation of the study. D. The importance of the study.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Science or a way to detect peoples secrets? B. Teeth: A new way of looking at history C. Brush your teeth, save your life? D. Bones: Theyre actually alive!CStreaming(流媒体)first became popular in 20
29、05, thanks to YouTube. Nowadays nearly three quarters of American households subscribe(订阅)to at least one video streaming service. With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. No. 2 is Amazon Prime Video. B
30、ut for every Goliath, there are a hundred Davids. Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports, classic movies, or Japanese anime(动画片).In the early days of streaming the appeal was the lower cost, and it still is. The average streamer spends $37 a month and subscribes to three streaming p
31、latforms, while the average cable(有线电视)user pays more than $200 per month. Still streaming has become more expensive in recent years. In 2019, Netflix raised the price of its basic service 12.5 percent, to $8.99 a month. A quarter of its subscribers, who protested price increases, said they would ca
32、ncel their subscriptions. Few did.A major reason: Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They offer fulllength feature films as well, and last year, Netflix received more Oscar nominations(提名)than any other media company. In fact, st
33、reaming has changed the Oscar competition, at least for this year. Usually only films shown in theaters are considered, but because of the coronavirus, all movies released online in 2020 are qualified for the 2021 Academy Awards. That shift is especially good news for Disney, which is putting the mu
34、ch anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service, Disney+. But watching Mulan from your own home will cost $29.99on top of the services monthly fee of $6.99.Too much streaming can have its disadvantages, however. There are those who bingewatch, a term MerriamWebster added in 2017 with the def
35、inition “to watch many or all episodes of (a TV series) on end.” Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record: 94 straight hours.28. What do the underlined words “Goliath” and “David” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. TV viewers. B. TV programs. C. Streaming subscribers. D. Streaming ser
36、vices.29. Why did most Netflix subscribers continue their subscriptions?A. They cannot go without it. B. They think the low cost is a thing of the past.C. Netflix has controlled the market. D. They think it is good value for money.30. What does the good news in Paragraph 3 mean to Disney?A. The movi
37、e Mulan can be released on Disney+.B. The movie Mulan will generate great profits.C. The movie Mulan can compete for an Oscar.D. The movie Mulan will win an Oscar award.31. What do bingewatchers tend to do?A. They start a new life. B. They watch TV series continuously.C. They break world records. D.
38、 They watch TV series aimlesslyDEven from the basement, they could hear the bombs.The basement was filled with the sound of crying children. It was crowded with people.For comfort, to shut out the loud noise of the basement, Liesel opened one of her books and began to read. The book on top of the pi
39、le was The Whistler and she spoke it aloud to help her concentrate. She could hardly hear the opening paragraph herself.“What did you say?” Mama shouted, but Liesel ignored her. She remained focused on the first page. When she turned to page two, it was Rudy who noticed. He paid direct attention to
40、what Liesel was reading, and he tapped his brother and his sisters, telling them to do the same. A quietness started spreading through the crowded basement. By page three, everyone was silent but Liesel.She didnt dare to look up, but she could feel their frightened eyes following her as she read the
41、 words. Everyone listened. Only the sound of the turning page could be heard. Liesel read on.For at least 20 minutes, she handed out the story. The youngest kids were comforted by her voice, and everyone else saw visions of the whistler running from the crime scene. Liesel did not. She was only read
42、ing the text word by word.Everyone waited for the ground to shake. That was still an unchangeable fact, but at least they were distracted(分心)now, by the girl with the book. One of the younger boys seemed to cry again, but Liesel stopped at that moment and copied her papa to deal with the situation.
43、She smiled at him and continued.Only when the sirens(空袭解除警报)came into the basement again did someone interrupt her. “Were safe, ” said Mr. Jenson. “Shhh!”said Frau Holtzapfel.Liesel looked up. “There are only two paragraphs till the end of the chapter, she said, and she continued reading, Just the w
44、ords. Out of respect, the adults kept everyone quiet, and Liesel finished chapter one of The Whistler.On their way up the stairs, the children rushed by her, but many of the older people thanked the girl. They did so as they made their way past and hurried from the house to see if Himmel Street had
45、suffered any damage.Himmel Street was untouched.32. Why did Liesel read the book?A. To create a warm atmosphere in the basement. B. To shut out the sound of the bombs.C. To block out the noise in the basement. D. To make use of every minute to read.33. Rudy tapped his brother and sisters in order to
46、 _.A. ask them to listen to Liesel B. give some comfort to Liesel C. signal them to ignore Liesel D. read the text instead of Liesel34. What does the underlined sentence “Liesel did not.” mean?A. Liesel did not manage to comfort herself like others.B. Liesel did not like the story of the book at all
47、.C. Liesel did not pay attention to the plot but the words instead.D. Liesel did not see the whistler because she was too concentrated.35. Many of the older people thanked Liesel because _.A. she saved their lives during the bomb attack B. she finished reading the whole story C. she distracted kids
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