河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次周考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、淇滨高中2019-2020学年上期第一次周考高二英语试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120*1.25=150分第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）省略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environme

2、nt, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn

3、more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think, more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind

4、 power. They can also visit family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee, go to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out green

5、er holiday.”Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti-poaching patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you r

6、e- paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco-travel focused operation doesnt come from thin air.” The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible

7、 to the common people.21. What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?A. It enables travelers to protect the environment while travelingB. It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.C. It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.D. It offers some va

8、luable education about the knowledge of gardening.22. According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in _.A. eating delicious food in Italy B. visiting elephants in the zooC. working together with a protection group D. raising park entry fee in Costa Rica23. What will probably be talked abou

9、t in the next paragraph of the passage?A. Why eco-travel is expensive. B. How we can make eco-travel less expensive.C. What material are used in eco-travel. D. Where we can go for eco-travel.BKnowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a

10、quick thank you add goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.Dont be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you wont make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a pote

11、ntial charge.Dont forget to double check the room and safeMake sure you dont leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isnt too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Dont forget to t

12、ip the housekeepersIts always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Dont ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed bill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Dont get angryShooting at the assist

13、ant manager standing behind the front desk probably wont help.When dealing with an unexpected item on the bill, think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.24. The hotel will charge you more money if you .A. check before cu

14、toff time B. do not call the hotel aheadC. are late in checking out D. negotiate with the clerks25. Which of the following does the author suggest doing?A. Leaving something behind.B. Being sure to keep the room clean.C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.D. Tipping the housekeepers to show resp

15、ect.26. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?A. To suggest a way to solve problems properlyB. To provide more information about the hotel.C. To show the uneasiness of assistant managersD. To protect customers from unnecessary dangers.27. In which section of the magazine can you p

16、robably find such a passage?A. Fitness B. Nature C. Lifestyle. D. Travel.CI visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.Napoleon

17、(now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王权) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on th

18、is island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B. C. and were mining the island. The Romans rul

19、ed next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor l

20、ived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasnt troubled much by this. He

21、was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conquerors anxious thoughts. He might gaze

22、 over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.28. What did the author do for the visit to Elba?A. He did resear

23、ch on its past. B. He arranged transportation.C. He planned bicycling routes. D. He booked accommodation.29. Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?A. Napoleon and his army.B. Etruscans and other Greeks.C. Dorians. D. Romans.30. What does the underlined word “ensconced” pr

24、obably mean?A. Settled.B. Locked. C. Cured.D. Controlled.31. What came to the authors mind during his visit to Napoleons gardens?A. Beautiful views on Elba. B. Terrible living conditions on Elba.C. Napoleons ambition to regain power. D. Hardship of Napoleons return to France.DSkyscrapers are the sym

25、bol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural(农村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.By the middle of this century, some scientists sugges

26、t, almost 80% of the earths population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices dont change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough f

27、ood for the planet.Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.Vertical（垂直的） farms would have many advantages, supp

28、orters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.Some argue that although crops gr

29、owing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldnt be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be

30、 more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.32. What primary problem

31、 could vertical farming settle?A. Poor state of rural life. B. Shortage of food supply.C. High cost for transporting crops. D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings33. What is the advantage of vertical farming?A. It can produce organic food. B. It requires little care.C. It can benefit tr

32、ansport industry. D. It needs very low cost.34. What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?A. Farmable land.B. Crop diseases.C. Light sources.D. Climate conditions.35. What can be the best title of the test?A. Future Food Needs. B. Symbol of Urban Life.C. Farming on Rooftops. D. Farm

33、s of the Future.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to a sales report from on 2018s Double Eleven, the national shopping day, womens down garments （衣服）were among the top 10 hit products.Statistics show that down garments have been popular for many years in both

34、northern and southern China. _36_. Especially during a fiercely cold winter, _37_All you need is warmth the very light from heaven, which down garments can provide you with. However, as living standards rise, more expensive garments filled with goose down, instead of duck down, have appeared in the

35、market._38_. Whats the difference between the down from these two creatures? First, the down from mature geese is larger and thicker, which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer. Second, goose down is more flexible and fluffier than that of ducks. _39_, goose down has no strange odor. Ge

36、ese are often “vegetarians” and eat clean, while ducks are omnivorous, which could give their feathers and down a strong scent. _40_.However, duck down is still a good choice if you live in place where winter is windy, yet not that cold.If you still want be stylishAlthough most down garments can mak

37、e people look big and sloppy, you could choose longer ones for a slimming look. For colors, metallic hues are more fashionable and pair more easily with other street-style outfits in your wardrobe.A. Goose or duck?B. It seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved.C

38、. These are the advantages that account for the higher prices of garments made with goose down.D. When you shudder in the wind.E. How to choose your down garment?F. The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells.G. You may like goose garment better.第三部分：语言知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

39、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。On Dec. 6, Kelsey Zwick boarded Flight 588 from Orlando to Philly with Lucy, one of her 11-month-old twin daughters. Lucy was born 11 weeks prematurely(早产) and _41_ from severe lung disease as a result of a complication(并发症) of that. The brave b

40、aby girl was on oxygen _42_ until recently. Today, Lucy needs oxygen at night and while _43_ one small good deed reminded Zwick how “_44_” she and her husband, Yuri, truly are.“To the _45_ in 2D. I dont know you, but I imagine you saw us _46_. I was pushing a stroller(婴儿车), had a diaper(尿布) bag on m

41、y arm and also _47_ an oxygen machine for my daughter,” Zwick wrote on her Facebook post. “We _48_ the plane, sat down in our window seat and made _49_ to those around us about having to sit by my yelling but happy baby. The flight attendant came over and told me a gentleman was waiting to _50_ seat

42、s,” she wrote. “You were giving up your comfortable, first-class seat to us. Not able to _51_ tears, I cried my way up the _52_ while my daughter Lucy _53_! She felt it in her bones too real, pure, goodness. I smiled and thanked you as we switched but didnt get to _54_ you properly,” the mom continu

43、ed.“So thank you. Not just for the seat itself but for _55_. For seeing us and realizing that maybe things are not _56_ easy. For deciding you wanted to show a random act of _57_ to us. I cant wait to tell Lucy someday. In the meantime we will pay it _58_.”Zwicks story touched the hearts of many, gi

44、ving rise to _59_ comments on the post that has since been _60_ over 164,000 times.41. A. recoversB. suffersC. resultsD. benefits42. A. testB. healthC. survivalD. support43. A. playingB. flyingC. sleepingD. growing44. A. astonishedB. amusedC. blessedD. anxious45. A. manB. attendantC. assistantD. gui

45、de46. A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere47. A. fillingB. pumpingC. followingD. dragging48. A. bookedB. reservedC. pre-boardedD. quit49. A. complaintsB. commentsC. offersD. jokes50. A. chooseB. switchC. acceptD. occupy51. A. burst intoB. give backC. hold backD. break into52. A. passageB.

46、airportC. flightD. pilot53. A. shoutedB. crawledC. talkedD. laughed54. A. meetB. thankC. recognizeD. accept55. A. noticingB. donatingC. remindingD. forgiving56. A. justB. rightC. alwaysD. ever57. A. forgivenessB. advantageC. kindnessD. donation58. A. forwardB. downwardC. backwardD. toward59. A. pass

47、iveB. supportiveC. possibleD. negative60. A. madeB. chosenC. researchedD. shared第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see _61_ life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful

48、 water _62_ (town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the countrys most beautiful ones.The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls _63_ (it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, which _64_ (build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might make yo

49、u think of Chinas romantic past.Hongcun, _65_ (fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings, is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mountain is the head; the town is the body and the bridges are legs.Fenghuang in Human doesnt look like a bird, _66_ its name means “ph

50、oenix” (凤凰) in Chinese. The town is as beautiful as the _67_ (magic) bird. The stilted (吊脚的) buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from _68_ postcard.While most water towns are in the south, Shangdongs Taierzhuang stands out in the north. The town _69_ (be) on

51、the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, _70_ (make) you think of its past glory.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

52、： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im worried that youve been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life

53、more colorful, which is very convenient for us to communicate with. However, there exists some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, that may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you are showing off.Thus, never sh

54、ould we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers to a list of fiends. Its much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as reading books and taking exercise.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高二，因为暑假时间短，没有休息好，所以现在状态很差。面临学习压力，Tony不

55、知所措。请你给他写一封信表示安慰，要点如下：1. 表示难过和理解；2. 就如何调整状态提出建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高二上一次周考参考答案第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 cda 24-27 dacb 28-31 ACAC 32-35 BACD第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36-40 BEAFC第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47.

56、D 48. C 49. D 50. B51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. how 62. towns 63. itself 64. was built 65. filled66. but 67. magical 68. a 69. is 70. making第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第一处：第一句，share改为sharing第二处：第二句，photo改为photos第三处：第三句，在makes和better之间加上it第四处：第三句，去掉communicate后面的with第五处：第四句，exists改为exist第六处：第五句，that改为which第七处：第六句，uncomfortably改为uncomfortable第八处：第七句，a改为the第九处：第八句，wise改为wiser第十处：第八句，and改为or