2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Learning about language课时作业2 新人教版必修5.docx

1、Unit 1 Great scientists Learning about language .单项填空1Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence.AshowBexpressCpassDreserve解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve保存，保留；show出示；express表达；pass传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。答案 D2The UK_ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous_its h

2、istory.Aconsisted of；for Bconsisting of；as Cconsisting of；for Dconsisted of；as解析考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。consist of由构成，不用于被动语态，故句中应用v.ing形式作后置定语；be famous for.以而闻名；be famous as.作为而闻名。答案C3You cant camp_you like these days.Many natural areas are now under protection.Awhichever Bwherever Cwhat Dwhen解析考查状语从句引导词。whe

3、rever引导让步地点状语从句，相当于no matter where。答案B4The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever Dhowever解析 句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever无论什么地方； whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。答案 A5Tiangong1 i

4、s reported_on Sep.28 in China, which_worldwide attention.Abeing launched; attachesBto be launched; attractedChaving been launched; attachedDto have been launched; attracts 解析句意：据报道，中国于9月28号发射了天宫一号，引起了全世界的广泛关注。sb/sth is reported to do.“据报道某人/某物做某事”。答案D6More and more people choose to shop in a superma

5、rket as it offers a great _of goods.Avariety BextensionCmixture Dcombination解析 a great variety of各种各样的；B项extension扩大，延伸，不合题意；C项mixture混合，混合物，不合题意；D项combination联合。答案 A7More than one teacher_thought highly of the boy.Ahas Bhave Cis Dare解析“more than one单数名词”或“many a单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。答案A8The fiveyearo

6、ld boy often says what children_will say.Atwice his age Btwice as old as his ageCtwice older than his age Dtwice age more than his age解析句意：这个五岁大的男孩经常说那些年龄是他两倍的孩子所说的话。as.as.像一样，及more.than.前后比较的对象应该一致，这里的his age和children是不同类事物，不能比较。A项中twice修饰his age。整个名词词组twice his age作定语修饰children。答案A9Im not a little

7、 tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had_today.Aas tiring a day as Bas a tiring dayCtiring as a day as Dday as a tiring as解析在同级比较的结构中，第一个as是副词，在本句中修饰tiring，故选A。答案A10Yao Ming is_a basketball player.Afamous for Bfamous asCfamous with Dfamous in解析be famous for/with.因而

8、著名；be famous as.作为而出名；be famous in.在是著名的。答案B11Do they charge for_？Yes，if you want to attend the concert，youll have to pay $ 50.Adeed Bfunction Cflight Dadmission解析考查名词辨析。admission入场费。句意：进入场内你们收费吗？答案D12The sands have led to a sharp increase in sandstorms，_can travel as far as the western United State

9、s.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen解析考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰sandstorms。答案B13The boy was paid $ 20 to clean the windows，_hadnt been cleaned for a year.Amost of them Bmost of thatCmost of which Dmost of whom解析考查定语从句。先行词是物，所以用most of which引导非限制性定语从句。答案C14The book has been translated into thirty languages sin

10、ce it _on the market in 1973.Ahad come Bhas comeCcame Dcomes解析 考查动词时态的用法。此类题目要注意完成时态中的时间意义。句意：自从1973年上市以来，这本书已经被翻译成了30种语言。主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在。答案 C15Do you mind if I park here?_.Look at the sign“No Parking”AOf course not BId rather you didntCHelp yourself DThats right解析考查交际用

11、语。根据后面的“禁止停车”判断，应选B项，表示委婉的拒绝。A、C两项都表示同意；D项的意思是“对了”。答案B.阅读理解Actually we have known a lot of examples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others. Just like the old saying goes, we should give a better assumption to the one than we think he

12、 was. But many of us always fail to do this.Take the situation of my class for example. Right at the beginning of the first semester when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other. And when there was an activity that needed some people to join, we would be willing to attend whether it

13、 was interesting or not. And we were really like brothers and sisters, and our class was just like a family, a warm family. But now, I feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates.I think the reasons why

14、the passion of most classmates is so low may be as follows：To start with, many of us take part in more than one organization, which will certainly make us tired. Also, in the study fields, many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend, especially the specia

15、lized subjects.Moreover，“history” teaches us that if one does not study hard, it is possible to fail in the exams. So it is a big and good excuse to say that “I do really want to attend, but I have a lot of homework to do, so.”Last but not least, some people believe that some of our leaders should n

16、ot be regarded as a leader, maybe I should say we, as leaders, lost the reputation, support and trust of yours. At least I am the warmhearted one, although I cannot promise you that your advice will be adopted surely, at least I will spare no effort to “give” you the right to be heard, and to serve

17、you.Be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class. Most important of all, work pains takingly for a better condition that we should have reached.【语篇解读】 昔日热衷于参加各类活动的雀跃而又温馨的场面已成为美好的回忆，如今取而代之的是冷漠。创建优秀的班集体需要全体学生的共同努力，班干部要起好带头作用。1At the beginning of the first seme

18、ster the students were_each other.Aquite curious about Bactive and kind toCfull of sympathy to Dspecially tired of解析细节理解题。结合第二段第二、三、四句的内容可知，学生在第一学期开始的时候非常活跃，并且彼此之间非常友好。答案B2Now the students are unwilling to get involved in the activities because they are_.Anot easy to organize Bcosting too much timeC

19、difficult to comprehend Dmeaningless and boring解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的内容可知，现在学生不愿参加各种活动的原因是这些活动既没有意义又枯燥乏味。答案D3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AStudents passion for activities was high at first but weakened gradually.BStudents passion for activities grew gradually because they were interesting.C

20、Students were too busy to take part in activities after their classes.DStudents were unwilling to participate in activities because of their leaders.解析推理判断题。第二段提到新生在第一学期开始的时候热衷于各种各样的活动，而现在已对这些活动毫无兴趣，由此可推断学生对活动的热情度起初很高，但是后来逐渐减弱了。答案A4We can infer from the passage that the writer must be_.Aa supporter

21、of activities Ba responsible teacherCa top student in class Da devoted class leader解析推理判断题。结合倒数第二段前半部分中的“.maybe I should say we，as leaders.”以及本段后半部分的内容可推知，作者是一位忠诚的班干部。答案D.短文改错I joined in a program the “Happy School” in the holidays.It was given some volunteers from the universities in our city.There

22、 were many courses，including photography, painting， basketball training for us to choose from.These courses were intended to help us leftbehind middle school in the countryside， parents are working in other cities，make use of our holidays.The volunteers took good care of us，showed how to do our homework and sure of our safety.I learned a lot from the program.I will attend such programs again the next summer if there is .