Unit 3 第2课时 Reading-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 3 A day out第2课时Reading 课下注释小练单词检测1. _adv. 够好，蛮不错 2. _ vt. 加入，参加3. _ pron. 我自己4. _ v.照耀，发光5. _ adj.晴朗的，清晰的6. _ n. 天空7. _ n.旅行，路程8. _ adj. 乏味的9._adv.最后10. _vi.到达11. _ n.令人感兴趣的事，兴趣12. _ adj.主要的13. _ n.名胜，风景14. _ vt. 文化15. _ n. 网络16. _ n. 页，页面17._pron.你们自己短语自测1. _ 名胜古迹2. _ 看起来像真的金门大桥 3. _ 做一个网页4. _

2、 来自全世界 5. _ 自学 6. _ 由 制成 7. _到达 8. _ 邀请某人做某事9. _晴朗温暖的一天10._ 等不及做某事11._ 下车12._ 相信我的眼睛13._世界上的主要景点 14._ 歌舞表演15._在因特网上16._感觉不舒服（晕车）17._不同的文化18._把照片放在网上供人们看重点句子1、我在这里挺好的。_2、我们所有人都迫不及待地下了车。_3、这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。_4、金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样棒。_5、你们亲自去看看吧！_答案自查单词: 1.fine2.join3.myself4.shine5.clear6.sky7.journey8.b

3、oring9.finally10.arrive11.interest12.main13.sights14.culture15.Internet16.page17.yourselves短语：1.places of interest2.look like the real Golden Gate Bridge3.make a home page4.from all over the world5.teach oneself6.be made of7.arrive in/ at8.a fine warm day9.invite sb to do sth10.cant wait to do sth11

4、.get off12.believe ones eyes13.the main sights of the world14.the song and dance show15.on the Internet16.feel sick17.different cultures18.put the photos on the Internet for people to see句子：1.Im doing fine.2.All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus.3.There are models of more than a hundred places o

5、f interest from all over the world.4.The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home.5.Go and see for yourselves!课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1. The boy is doing _(够好，蛮不错) .2._(最后）we go to the top of the mountain with his help.3.There is too much _(来往车辆)on the road, so we sh

6、ould drive slowly.4.Help _(你们) to some fish, children.5.We saw many places of _（令人感兴趣的事）from all over the world.6. The sun is _(照耀）brightly .7.His talk was _(乏味）, but no one left.8.There are many planes in the _ （天空).9. Look! The lake water is not very _(清晰的，晴朗的).10. Everyone became _(激动的) when they

7、 saw the famous singer .二、 用所给单词适当形式填空。11.She was ill last week , but now she looks much _(well).12.He fell off the bike and hurt _(he) yesterday when he went home.13.Are they really _(interest) in playing computer games. 14.The window is _(make) of glass and metal.15.We cant wait _ (see) him again.

8、16.It took the students half an hour _(get)to the park.17.The trip to the hill was really _(bore).18.The little boy has a lot of _ in this _(interest) book.19. I _ believe these are the _(real) ones.20.He _ ( get ) on the train and _ ( leave ) his hometown ten days ago.三、 单项选择( ) 21. Lucy is shy. Sh

9、e would invite her classmates _ dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice( ) 22. Dont _ the bus until it stops. Safety is first. A. get along B. get away C. get off D. get up( ) 23. They arrived _ Beijing_ a cold morning.A.on, in B. at, on C. in ,on D. in ,in( ) 24. The

10、 Eiffel Tower is _ tall and beautiful. A. true B. real C. really D. More( )25. I am learning _ a home page. A. what to do B. how to make C.what to make D. how to do( )26. Its _ way, youd better take a taxi. A. very a long B. a quite long C. quite a long D. a very quite long( )27. There are _people a

11、nd _ noise in the hall, I cant hear you. A. too much; too much B. too much; too many C. too many; much too D. too many; too much( )28.There _ a lot of traffic on the city roads.A.are B. is C. have D. has( )29.It is a great day _ we did not enjoy it at the beginning. A .and B. or C. but D. then( )30.

12、The model Golden Gate Bridge _ the one back home.A. like B. looked like C. liked D. look like 参考答案1.fine2.Finally3.traffic4.yourselves5.interest6.shining7.boring8.sky9.clear10.excited11.better12.himself13.interested14.made15.to see16.to get17.boring18.interest, interesting19.really, real20.got, left

13、21.D22.C23.C24.C25.B26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B【解析】21.D句意：露西很害羞。她会邀请她的同学和她一起练习跳舞。本句考查invite的用法，invite及物动词，意为“邀请”，构成短语：invite sb to do sth,意为“邀请某人做某事”。故本题答案是D。22.C句意：直到车停下来再下车。安全第一。getalong进展，和睦相处；getaway离开；getoff下车；getup起床。结合句意，故选C23.C句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，他们到达了北京。本句考查介词的用法arrive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点，意为 “到达某地”。在一个寒冷

14、的早晨、中午或晚上用介词on，表示特指。故本题答案是C。24.C句意：埃菲尔铁塔真的又高又漂亮。本题题眼tall and beautiful 是形容词，在句中作表语，前面需要副词修饰，四个选项中只有really是副词，故答案选C。25.B句意：我在学习怎样制作个人主页。本题考查疑问词和动词不定式的搭配;what to do意为“做什么”,do作what 的宾语，而句中a home page是名词短语，它在句中作宾语，所以A不选，what to make 意为“制作什么”，用法同A，所以也不选，how to do 中do 和句子的宾语a home page 不能完整表达制作个人主页。故答案选B。

15、26.C句意：路途遥远，你最好乘出租车。本题考查quite和very作为副词“非常”的用法。Quite 和very同时修饰可数名词短语时，quite放在冠词a/ an之前，very放在a / an 之后，即：a very +名词短语， quite a/ an +名词短语，very 和quite 不可以同时使用。故本题答案是C。27.D句意：大厅里有太多人，里面有许多噪音。too many/much表示太多，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词。其中people是集体名词，则第一空应填写too many，noise是不可数名词，则第二空应填写too much，故选择D

16、。28.B句意：城市的马路上交通拥挤。本题考查两个考点：首先是There be 句型，所以排除C和D。traffic是不可数名词（lots of 既可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词），所以选B，is。29.C句意：这是很棒的一天，可是一开始我们并不开心。本题考查连词的用法，and和,并且;but但是,可是;or或者,否则;then那么,然后。结合语境可知上下文是转折关系,故选C。30.B句意：金门大桥模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样棒。本题考查like和look like 的用法，like介词，意为“像”，动词，“喜欢”，look like 意为“看起来像”,根据句意可知，这里用look li

17、ke，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单现或过去式。故本题答案选B。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a man who was going through hard times. His wife left him. His business failed after only a year. _31_ he worked very hard, failure was all that he had seen. Not knowing what to do, he left _32_

18、behind and went into the forest. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He _33_ his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good _34_ not to give up?” he asked the old man.“Look.” the old man said, _35_ to two plants. “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes,”

19、the man _36_.“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds (种子), I took very good care of them. In a _37_ period of time, the fern quickly grew from the earth.” the old man _38_.“The bamboo seed did not sprout (发芽), although I _39_ and took care of it for years. There was no _40_ of growth. But I did no

20、t give up on the bamboo seed and went on looking after it. In the _41_ year, a small sprout came out of the earth. And after six months, the tree grew a hundred _42_ tall. “The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past four years. It had _43_ a root system strong enough for its gr

21、ound growth in the next year and more. If it hadnt done this, it would not be as _44_ as it is now. So you know, all the time you were working hard, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man said. After _45_ the old mans words, the man knew what to do next. Keep on going, all the efforts

22、will pay off.( )31ASo BButCAlthoughDUnless( )32A.everything BnothingCsomethingDanything( )33Aprovided BsharedCdiscussedDcommunicated( )34AchoiceBdecisionCreasonDchance( )35ApointingBnoddingCleadingDspeaking( )36Aunderstood BansweredCdescribedDagreed( )37AslowBquickClongDshort( )38Agot onBtried onCwe

23、nt onDturned on( )39AwateredBfedCmanagedDraised( )40AmarkBfeelingCpowerDsign( )41AfourthBfifthCsixthDseventh( )42AinchesBmilesCmetersDfeet( )43AdevelopedBbroughtCmadeDsent( )44AbeautifulBstrongCweakDenergetic( )45AthinkingBfollowingChearingDtelling五、 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Charlotte（蜘蛛名

24、） and Wilbur（小猪名） were alone. Wilbur lay resting after the excitement. His medal still hung from his neck, by looking out of the corner of his eye he could see it. “Charlotte.” said Wilbur after a while, “why are you so quiet?” “I like to sit still.” she said. “Ive always been rather quiet.”“Yes, bu

25、t you seem special today. Do you feel all right?”“A little tired, perhaps. But I feel peaceful. You will live and be safe, Wilbur. These autumn days will shorten and grow cold. You will enjoy the beauty of the frozen world, winter will pass, and the ice will melt in the pond. All these sights and so

26、unds and smells will be yours to enjoy, Wilburthis lovely world.”Charlotte stopped. A moment later tears came to Wilburs eye. “Oh, Charlotte,” he said. “To think that when I first met you I thought you were cruel and bloodthirsty!” He spoke again. “Why did you do all this for me?” he asked. “I dont

27、deserve it. Ive never done anything for you.”“You have been my friend. I wove my webs for you because I liked you. Were born, we live a little while, we die. A spider lives life with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful.” “Charlotte,” sa

28、id Wilbur. “Were all going home today. Wont it be wonderful to be back home with the sheep and the geese?” For a moment Charlotte said nothing. Then she spoke in a voice so low that Wilbur could hardly hear the words. “In a day or two Ill be dead. I am not strong enough to climb, I doubt if I have e

29、nough silk to lower me to the ground.”Charlotte”, he shouted. “Charlotte! My true friend! But I cant stand it,” shouted Wilbur. “I wont leave you here alone to die. If youre going to stay here, I shall stay, too.”“Dont be ridiculous (荒唐的) .” said Charlotte. “You cant stay here.”Wilbur was in a panic

30、. He raced round and round the pen (猪圈) . Suddenly he thought of the five hundred little spiders that would hatch (孵化) in the spring. If Charlotte herself was unable to go home to the barn, at least he must take her children along.( )46Charlotte helped Wilbur because she wanted her life to be _.Atir

31、ingBmeaningfulCinterestingDpeaceful( )47“Hearing this, Wilbur was very sorry and sad.” can be put in _.ABCD( )48Whats the meaning of the underlined words “in a panic”?Ain a messBin surpriseCin fearDin a hurry( )49What is the right order of the following sentences according to the story? Charlotte wa

32、s very weak and going to die. Wilbur would look after Charlottes children. Charlotte helped Wilbur won the medal on the fair. Wilbur thought Charlotte was cruel and cold-blooded at first.ABCD( )50What can we learn from the story?AMany hand makes light work.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CThe c

33、rowd rowed the boat.DDont judge a person by his appearance.参考答案31C32A33B34C35A36B37D38C39A40D41B42D43A44B45C【解析】31C句意：尽管他工作很努力，但他看到的尽是失败。So因此；But但是；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据语境可知，前面表示让步，“尽管他努力工作”。故选C。32A句意：不知道怎么去做，他抛下一切去了森林中。everything一切；nothing没什么；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根据“Not knowing what to do”可知

34、，他不知道怎么去做了，所以是抛下“一切”。故填A。33B句意：他跟老人分享了自己的故事。provided提供；shared分享；discussed讨论；communicated交流。根据语境，他抛下一切遇到一位老人，是与他分享自己的故事。share sth with sb 表示“和某人分享什么事”符合语境。故选B。34C句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？choice选择；decision决定；reason理由；chance机遇。根据前文“Not knowing what to do, he left everything behind”可知，他都不知道怎么去做，都抛下一切了，所以这里是期望一

35、个不放弃的理由。因为决定和选择别人无法帮你做。故选C。35A句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。“你看到那边的蕨类植物和竹子了吗”pointing指着；nodding点头；leading引领；speaking说。根据后文“Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”可知，是离说话人较远，point to“指着”符合语境。故选A。36B句意：“是的”男人回答。understood理解；answered回答；described描述；agreed同意。根据前面的问句“Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there

36、?”以及回答“Yes”可知，男人是“回答”。故选B。37D句意：短时间内，蕨类植物可以从土壤中长出来。slow慢的；quick快的；long长的；short短的。根据后文“the fern quickly grew from the earth”可知，蕨类植物长得很快，所以是在“短时间内”。故选D。38C句意：老人继续说。got on上车；tried on尝试；went on继续；turned on打开。根据语境可知老人继续在说有关竹子生长的例子。所以是“继续”。故选C。39A句意：尽管我浇水并认真照料了几年，竹子的种子都还没有发芽。watered浇水；fed喂养（人或动物）；managed管

37、理；raised抚养（指人）。根据语境，种的是植物竹子，所以是“浇水”。故选A。40D句意：没有生长迹象。mark标记；feeling感觉；power力量；sign迹象，标志。根据前文“The bamboo seed did not sprout (发芽) , although I and took care of it for years.”可知，竹子几年都不见发芽，所以是没有生长“迹象”。故选D。41B句意：在第五年，有个小牙破土而出。fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据后文“The little bamboo tree had been growin

38、g underground for the past four years.”可知，竹子前四年都在地下扎根，在第五年发芽。故选B。42D句意：六个月后，竹子就长成百尺高了。inches英寸（2.54厘米）；miles里（500米）；meters米；feet尺（一尺0.33米）。根据数据和常识可知，D“尺”符合实际。故选D。43A句意：为了下一年或更长时间在地面生长，它在地下扎足够强的根系。developed发展；brought带来；made做成；sent发送。根据语境竹子是在地下扎根，所以是“发展根系”。故选A。44B句意：如果不是那样做，那么它就没有现在这样强壮。beautiful美丽的；s

39、trong强壮的；weak弱的；energetic充满活力的。根据后文“So you know, all the time you were working hard, you were actually growing strong roots”可知，老人是想告诉年轻人要学会扎根让自己变得跟竹子一样更强壮。故选B。45C句意：听了老人的话，男人知道接下来怎么做了。thinking思考；following接着；hearing听见；telling告诉。根据语境可知，男人是听了老人的话后明白自己要接下来要怎么做的。故选C。46B47D48C49A50B【解析】46B细节理解题。根据“By help

40、ing you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful.”可知，Charlotte帮助Wilbur因为她想让自己的生活更有意义。故选B47D推理判断题。根据“In a day or two Ill be dead. I am not strong enough to climb”可知，Charlotte说自己要死了；再根据“But I cant stand it. I wont leave you here alone to die.”可知，Wilbur听到Charlotte要死亡的消息很伤心，整个这一段都是Wilbur对Charlot

41、te要死亡的反应，因此，该句“Wilbur听了，非常难过”应该放在处。故选D。48C词句猜测题。根据“He raced round and round the pen (猪圈).”Wilbur在猪圈里跑来跑去；由此推知他因为Charlotte的死亡很恐慌；因此“in a panic”在此表示“恐慌”，与“in fear”同义，故选C。49A细节理解题。通读全文，由“To think that when I first met you I thought you were cruel and bloodthirsty!”可知，首先是Wilbur回忆起第一次见到Charlotte的情景，以为她残忍

42、又嗜血；由“His medal still hung from his neck,”可知，然后是 Charlotte帮助Wilbur在集市上赢得了奖牌；由“In a day or two Ill be dead.”可知，接着是Charlotte很虚弱，快要死了；最后由“Suddenly he thought of the five hundred little spiders . he must take her children along.”可知，最后是Wilbur将帮忙照顾Charlotte的孩子。故事件按时间发生的正确的顺序为，故选A。50B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了蜘蛛Ch

43、arlotte和小猪Wilbur的故事，Charlotte帮助了Wilbur在集市上获得了奖牌，Wilbur在她死后将帮助照顾她的孩子们。两人的互动见证了友情的可贵，因此这个故事告诉我们：患难见真情。故选B。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.We felt _ when we heard the _ news.A. amazed, amazing B. amazing, amazed C. amazed, amazed D. amazing, amazing( )2. Daniel put some pictures on his home page for us _. A. lo

44、ok at B. to look C. to look at D. looking( )3. Can you give me a call when you _?A.get B. reach C. arrive at D. arrive( )4. She isnt so_ at maths as you are.A. well B. good C. better D. best( )5. Wu Lin ran_faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. so B. much C. very D. too( )6.The Browns

45、_ Nanjing train station _ the morning of June 7th.A.arrived in; in B.reached at; at C.got to; by D.arrived at; on( )7.Do you believe that paper is made _ wood?Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _ paper.A.from; from B.from; of C.of; from D.of; of()8.The shoes on the left are a little bigg

46、er than _ on the right.A. one B. ones C. the one D. the ones()9.The trip two hours. A. gave B. took C. costed D. spent( )10.-Why were you late for show? -It was rush hour. There was _ traffic on the road. A. too many B. much too C. many too D. too much二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项

47、是多余的。The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. _11_By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China

48、 which is from the west to the Far East. Traders traveling along the silk road carried silk, of course. _12_There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers traveled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of

49、 these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. _13_ These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian,

50、 Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these people travelled the Silk Road. _14_ In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China._15_In this way, C

51、hina protects the history of many countries and peoples.A.They also carried and traded spices clothes, valuable stones and gold. B. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. C They shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.D It has 35000 objects from all along

52、 the Silk Road. E. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. F. Many goods are cheap and wonderful and people can sell their own food on the way.三、短文填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for coming to attend the graduation ceremony. First of all, Id l

53、ike to congratulate all the students who are here _16_ （今天）. When you were just starting Grade 7 at this school, you were all so energetic and thirsty for knowledge. But now I see a room _17_（满的）of talented young adults who have great hope for the future. You are _18_（长大）up and Im so proud of you.Al

54、though youve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you could have succeeded by _19_（你们自己）. Along the way, Im sure many people have helped and supported you. Id like you _20_（记得，想起）to thank all of these important people in your lives. Never fail to be thankful to the people around y

55、ou.Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I dont need to tell you that life in senior high school will be _21_（困难的，辛苦的）and that you have more trouble ahead of you.Youll make _22_（错误）along the way, but the key is to learn from them and never give up. But along with trou

56、ble, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. _23_（在后面）each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the _24_（能力，才能）to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, _25_（无论何时）

57、you want, you can come back. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. The future is yours.Good luck and hope to see you again soon sometime!参考答案1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.D7.B8.D9.B10.D【解析】1.A句意：当我们听到这个令人惊讶的新闻时，我们感到很惊讶。本题考查amazed和amazing的区别。amazed意为“大为惊奇”，amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”

58、，amazing在句中可用作定语，也可用作表语，用作表语时，其后还可接介词短语、动词不定式或that及疑问词引起的从句。amazed是感到惊讶的，指人，动词amaze的现在分词，amazing是令人惊讶的，指物。”根据句子第一空we felt 可知修饰人用amazed，第二空后面的news为物，所以用amazing。故本题答案是A。2.C句意：丹尼尔把一些照片放在他的个人主页上供我们看看。本题考查的是for sb to do sth， look是不可数名词，后接介词at表示看某样东西，看的宾语是前面的some pictures。故答案选C。3.D句意：当你到的时候，你能给我打个电话吗？本题考查

59、三个到达的用法。get to到过 reach到过 arrive at 到达，皆需接宾语，arrive到达，不及物动词，本题没有宾语，故选D。4.B句意：她没有你哥哥擅长于数学。本题考查的是be good at的短语，故本题的答案是B。5.B句意：在运动会上吴琳跑得比其他所有男孩都快。本题题眼是faster为比较级，四个单词中只有much可以修饰比较级。故本题答案选B。6.D句意：在六月七日的早晨，布朗夫妇到达了南京火车站。本句考查到达的用法。 get to +d地点，reach+地点，arrive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点，意为 “到达某地”。在一个寒冷的早晨、中午或晚上用介词

60、on，表示特指。故本题答案是D。7.B句意：你相信纸是由木头制成的吗？是的，我相信。并且你能看到书是由纸制成的。本题考查介词的用法。第一空“纸是由木头制的”，看不出原材料，所以用be made from,;第二空“书是由纸制成的”，能够看出原材料，所以用be made of,因此此题选B。8.D句意：左边的鞋比右边的大一点。根据The shoes可知是复数，排除A/C；根据the表示特指右边的；故选D9.B句意：这次旅行花费了两个小时。gave是give的过去式，给；took是take的过去式，花费；costed形式错误，cost的过去式还是cost；spent花费，是spend的过去式，主语

61、应为人。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“花费”，并且主语是The trip旅行，故应选B。10.D句意：-你为什么表演迟到了? -那时是高峰时刻。在路上有很多车。本题考查形容词短语的用法。 too much太多,修饰不可数名词; too many 太多,修饰可数名词复数形式; much too太,很,修饰形容词或副词，many too,许多，后接可数名词复数，此处traffic为不可数名词,故用形容词短语too much,故选D。11.B12.A13.E14.C15.D【解析】11、通过下文by the time 可知这里讲的是丝绸之路的历史。故答案为B.。12、根据上文Traders tra

62、veling along the silk road carried silk, of course.商人们沿着丝绸之路运的是丝绸可知，他们还带着香料、服装、珍贵的砖石和黄金。故答案为A。13、根据上文During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.可知在忙碌的季节，丝绸之路允许来自不同国家、不同文化的人们彼此认识，交流，他们分享着珍贵的货物的同时也分享着新的想法。故答案为E。14、根据第三题

63、答案，这里对上文进行总结：丝绸之路分享着货物、故事、语言和文化。故答案为C。15、根据最后一段可知，在现代，人们对丝绸之路进一步的重视并修建了博物馆。里面成列了3500件来自丝绸之路交易的物品。展示我们国家对历史的尊重。故答案为D。选项F说交易的物品很便宜和沿人们交换他们的食物，文章中没有提及。故不选。16today17full18growing19yourselves20to remember21harder22mistakes23Behind24ability25whenever【解析】16today句意：我想祝贺今天在这里的所有学生。today今天；根据语境可知，此处today为副词作状

64、语，所以此空填原形即可。故填today。17full句意：但现在我看到一屋子有才华的年轻人，他们对未来充满希望。full满的；根据提示词和介词of可知，此空考查短语“(be) full of”，表示“充满”的意思。故填full。18growing句意：你们已经长大了，我为你们感到骄傲。grow长大；根据“are”可知，此空应用现在进行时，其构成为“be+doing”,故填growing。19yourselves句意：尽管过去三年你们都非常努力，但没有一个人能靠自己取得成功。yourselves你们自己；根据句意以及介词by可知，此空考查短语“by oneself（独自）”，由此可知横线处应填反

65、身代词；根据although引导的从句中的主语“you（你们）”可知，为了人称和数保持一致，此代词应是第二人称的复数反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。20to member句意：我希望你们记得感谢你们生命中所有这些重要的人们。remember记得；根据“d like”可知，此空考查短语“would like to do sth.（想要做某事）”，由此可知，横线处应填动词不定式to remember作宾语。故填to remember。21harder句意：我不需要告诉你，高中生活将更加艰难，你将面临更多的困难。hard困难的；be动词后应填形容词作表语，再结合“more t

66、rouble”可知，此表并列的短语具有比较的含义，所以此形容词应用其比较级harder。故填harder。22mistakes句意：你会犯错误，但关键是要从中吸取教训，永不放弃。mistake错误；根据后文的“learn from them”可知，吸取教训的错误用的是复数，所以mistake也应用其复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。23Behind句意：你打开的每扇门背后都是学习新事物的机会，并且你有能力做出自己的选择。behind在后面，介词，behind the door“在门后面”，又因为此介词在句首，所以首字母应大写。故填Behind。24ability句意：你打开的每扇门背后都是学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。ability能力，不可数名词，所以用原形。故填ability。25whenever句意：虽然你们现在要分道扬镳了，但只要你们愿意，随时都可以回来。whenever无论何时；本句中第二小句和第三小句都为完整的句子，所以此空应填连词连接它们；又根据提示词可知，此空引导的从句应为时间状语从句，因为校长想要强调的“不论哪个时候”，所以此空应用连词whenever。故填whenever。