2021新高考人教版英语一轮复习教材研读：BOOK 2　UNIT 1　CULTURAL RELICS WORD版含解析.docx

1、Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics(主题语境:人与社会文化遗产)1 survive vt.比活得长;(经过)活/保存下来vi.幸免;幸存;生还用survive的适当形式或介词填空The woman was the only who the earthquake. She survived little water under the ruins. Her was a real wonder and finally she survived her husband 5 years.完成句子人的生命被认为是自然的一部分,我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。Human life

2、 is regarded as part of nature and, the only way is to live in harmony with nature.Harvold说:“我很高兴没有其他人受伤,但是我希望司机能活下来。”Harvold said, “I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver .”答案survivorhad survivedonsurvival byfor us to survivewould survive(1)survive on 依靠维持生活A survive B (

3、by.)A在B死后又活了时间(2)survivor n. 幸存者(3)survival n. U幸存;C残存物易错survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要在其宾语前加多余的in或from。2 design n.& vt.设计;图案;构思;计划单句填空She arrived just as we were leaving, but I was not sure whether this was accident or by design.This course is specially designed beginners like you, focusing on listening

4、 and speaking practice.They pump out perfumes (design) to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.The ability (design), build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new ce

5、ntury.(2018浙江阅读理解)句型升级This project was designed to help landless people but it didnt work out as planned.This project landless people didnt work out as planned. (定语从句)This project landless people didnt work out as planned. (非谓语动词作定语)答案byfordesignedto designthat/which was designed to helpdesigned to

6、helpby design故意地;蓄意地design sth. to do sth.设计某物用来做某事design sth. for sth.为设计be designed for/to do sth.被设计用来(做) 联想“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结:(1)“故意地”:by design; on purpose; deliberately(2)“偶然地”:by chance; by accident; accidentally3 remove vt.移动;搬走;脱掉;摘掉;清除;撤职;开除单句填空 (remove) the skin and place them in plastic bags

7、 or containers and freeze. (2018课标全国)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had the diamond ring to cook a meal.赏句猜义If there are four eggs in the nest and you remove one, the bird will not notice. He was severely criticized and removed from his post. The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the s

8、igning of the treaty. Three children were removed from the school for bad behavior. 答案Removeremoved拿走撤职消除开除remove.from.把从移开remove sb. from ones post 撤某人的职remove sb. from school勒令某人退学remove ones doubt消除某人的疑虑4 worth prep.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用adj.古值钱的单句填空Is it worth (rebuild) lost cultural relics such as t

9、he Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?(教材原句)She is an ordinary woman but she is (very) worth respecting.完成句子Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given (值36美元的饭票)once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. 一句多译我认为,这个音乐节的开幕式值得观看。(2019课标全国书面表达)As far as Im concerned, the opening ceremony

10、of the music festival .(worth)In my view, the opening ceremony of the music festival .(worthy)In my judgment, the opening ceremony of the music festival. (worthwhile)答案rebuildingwellmeal tickets (which/that are) worth $36is worth watchingis worthy of being watchedit is worthwhile watching/to watchwo

11、rthbe worth+n.值得,值sth. be worth doing某事值得被做worth-whileIts worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事worthybe worthy of sth.值得的易错worth一般只作表语,可用well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。1 in search of 寻找;搜寻;寻求单句填空Jeff searched in vain Rosie in the next four days.(2019课标全国完形填空)He went to Paris in search work as an uns

12、killed labourer.一句多译所有的士兵都在寻找走失的“驴友”。 (in search of) (in ones search for) (search for)答案forofAll the soldiers are in search of the lost tour pals.All the soldiers are in their search for the lost tour pals.All the soldiers are searching for the lost tour pals.search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身search for(= look

13、 for)寻找search.for.为找而搜查易错(1)search前有the, a或ones等限定词时,后常接for;(2)in search of中search前不带任何限定词;(3)search作动词时,其宾语是指搜查的范围。2 belong to 属于单句填空However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William, whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.(教材原句)There is a wide variety of shoes and boots (belong) t

14、o everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors.In my opinion, youd better put the book it belongs.By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbo

15、r that everyone appreciates.(2018浙江七选五)完成句子如果你用坚决的双手紧握着希望, 成功将会属于你。If you grasp hope with your firm hands, .答案tobelongingwherewhatsuccess will belong to you(1)belong to表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态,作后置定语时,常用现在分词,有类似用法的还有:date back to/date from (追溯到),consist of (由组成)。(2)belong vi.应在(某处);适应(3)belongings n.财产;财

16、物;所有物3 in return 作为报答;回报单句填空He wanted to do something in return the kindness that she offered him.He spends too much time on maths, and this turn affects the progress of his other subjects.After reading all the books, I returned them the library.完成句子我们向学生提供优质教育。作为回报,我们希望学生努力学习。We offer an excellent

17、education to our students. .答案forintoIn return, we expect the students to work hardin return for.作为对的回报联想“in+n.”结构的短语还有:(1)in case 以防万一(2)in advance事先,提前(3)in danger处于危险中(4)in order井井有条(5)in place在正确的位置(6)in sight/view看得见(7)in reality/fact事实上1 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt that the bo

18、xes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.单句填空There is some doubt he will be elected president.I never doubt special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.写作升级Undoubtedly, these advantages

19、 are of great help for me to become a good volunteer. (2019课标全国书面表达) these advantages are of great help for me to become a good volunteer. (同位语从句)Summer in these cities is hot, so it isnt necessary for you to take thick clothes. (2019北京书面表达)Summer in these cities is hot, so for you to take thick clo

20、thes. (同位语从句)答案whetherthatThere is no doubt that there is no need(1)There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”;(2)doubt后面的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。联想There is+no point in doing sth.做某事没有用no need to do sth.没有必要做某事a/no possibilitythat.有/没有可能achancethat.有可能some doubt whether.有疑问evidencethat.有证据表明2 “疑问词+不定式”结构In a trial

21、, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.单句填空His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how (reduce) litter,including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.(2018浙江阅读理解)No one could tell

22、 me where (buy)the interesting book.With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure to do next.句型转换I didnt know what I could do in return for his selfless help. I didnt know in return for his selfless help.(疑问词+不定式)答案to reduceto buywhatwhat to do“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。(1

23、)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why或why not后加不定式时,不定式省略符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式,而if不可。3 情态动词+have doneFrederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.用适当的情态动词完成下面的语段Mary (not buy)such an expensive cell

24、 phone, for she was very poor. She (borrow) the money from her friend. But I think she (not do) that to show off wealth.完成句子如果我充分利用业余时间的话,我就能在学习上取得更大的进步了。If I had made good use of my spare time, I in my study.句型升级Because of your help, I have worked out the tough problem.Without your help, .(情态动词+hav

25、e done)答案couldnt have boughtmust have borrowed shouldnt have donecould have made greater progress I couldnt have worked out the tough problemmust have done一定做了 cant/couldnt have done不可能做了may/might have done可能已经做了should/shouldnt have done本应该/不应该做could/couldnt have done本能/不能做neednt have done本没有必要做woul

26、d/wouldnt have done本会/不会做1 教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1The Amber Room, one of the greatest 1(wonder) of the world, was a great work that took about ten years to make. In 1716, the Amber Room 2 (give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William , who loved s

27、oldiers more 3 the Amber Room itself. In Russia, the room first served as a small reception hall for 4(importance) visitors 5 later was moved and redesigned by Catherine . 6 (unfortunate), the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7 happened to it.

28、In 2003, 8, a new Amber Room, built by the Russians and Germans on the 9 (base) of the old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10 they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.wonders2.was given3.than4.important5.and6.Unfortunately7.what8.however9.basis10.wh

29、enPassage 2A FACT OR AN OPINION?A fact is anything 11 can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has 12(many) people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. An opinion is what someone 13(believe) is true but has not been proved. 14 an opinion is not good 15(evident) in a tr

30、ial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult 16(prove). Some people may not agree 17 this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which 18(eyewitness) to believe and which not to be

31、lieve. The judge only cares about whether 19 eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information 20(call) evidence.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.答案11.that12.more13.believes14.So15.evidence16.to prove17.with18.eyewitnesses19.the20.is called2 教材与话题

32、写作.写作要点用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(belong to; rather than)2.有些人想方设法地寻找它们,并非法地占有它们。(search for)3.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。(survive)4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make efforts)5.毫无疑问,保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that).连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案.参考范文Its well-known that cultural relics belon

33、g to the human beings rather than individuals. However, some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally. Worse still, some of them have been damaged and only a few survive. Therefore, every one of us should make efforts to prevent them from being destroyed, for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics well.