2022届湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中高三下学期二模考试英语试题（word原卷）.docx

1、湖南师大附中2022届模拟试卷（二）英 语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A 19.15B 9.18C 9.15答案是C。1What will Jane do this Friday？AGo out of townBWatch her sisters dogCHave dinner with her classmates2How much should the woman pay？A$ 10B$ 15C$ 253What does the man think of the womans behavior？ASurprisedBDissati

3、sfiedCPleased4What time will the meeting begin？AAt 11：00 amBAt 1：00 pmCAt 3：00 pm5What are the speakers talking about？AAn adventureBA bookCA vacation plan第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7

4、题。6Where does this conversation probably take place？AIn a storeBIn a restaurantCIn a museum7How much does the woman pay for the bowl？A60 dollarsB80 dollarsC90 dollars听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is the woman？AA hostessBA producerCAn environmentalist9Why is the interview held？ATo prepare a storyBTo fill the

5、 thirty-minute openingCTo increase public awareness of environmental protection10When does the conversation take place？ABefore the interviewBDuring the interviewCAfter the interview听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How did Helen contact the company？ABy letterBBy phoneCBy email12What is the duty of the job in the a

6、d？ATo look after childrenBTo work for a newspaperCTo serve in a phone company13On what conditions would Helen accept the job？AThe place is funBThe pay is goodCThe work is easy听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What is the probable relationship between the speakers？AColleaguesBFather and daughterCTeacher and student

7、15What is MrJones suggestion？AForming good habitsBCanceling the research projectCSaving all the work for the final week16What are the speakers mainly talking about？AThe research paperBThe changes to the scheduleCThe plans for the end of the term听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is the speaker talking to？AShop

8、 customersBCafe employeesCHouse agents18Why does the speaker give the talk？ATo tell the listeners the move of the cafeBTo announce the opening of a new shopCTo apologize for the wrong decisions19When is a new place expected to be found？ABy SeptemberBBy NovemberCBy December20What is the speakers atti

9、tude toward the matter in general？ANervousBPositiveCConfused第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Brooklyn Museum has accumulated one of the largest and most diverse collections in the United StatesIts holdings range from the ancient to the contemporary and

10、 include almost all the worlds main cultures，reflecting the long history of artThe Museum is committed to making its collections accessible to the widest possible audience，and this site is an important part of that processWe intend to continue to expand the number of works of artWe are making every

11、effort to ensure that the information provided about our collection is accurate and up-to-dateMuseum HoursMondayTuesday：ClosedWednesday-Sunday：11 am-6 pmMasks are requiredSuggested AdmissionAdults：$ 16Students 13+：$ 10（with ID）Age 12 and under：FreeAll tickets to the Museum are for timed entry in 15

12、minutesWe strongly recommend purchasing tickets in advanceA limited number of tickets are reserved for same-day purchase at the Museum each dayCollectionYoull find a wealth of information about many of the objects in our rich holdingsWe hope these pages will inspire you to explore furtherboth here a

13、nd in our galleriesFor a variety of reasons，including conservation concerns and the lending of works to other institutions，not all the objects illustrated here are on view at any one timeYou can find the location of specific objects by accessing their individual records21How much should a father wit

14、h a 12-year-old daughter pay？A$ 10B$ 16C$ 20D$ 2622What is a must for one to visit the museum？AWearing a maskBBringing an IDCPurchasing tickets in advanceDHaving tickets reserved23What is a possible reason if an object is not shown in the museum？APoor conservationBBeing illustrated onlineCBeing lent

15、 outDLack of individual recordsB“Can you imagine？” Dibdo Francis Kr said to NPR，“I was born in Burkina Faso，a little village where there was no schoolAnd my father wanted me to learn how to read and write very simply because then I could translate or read him his letters”The first Black winner of th

16、e Pritzker Architecture Prize was as surprised as anyone else to be selected for the fields most famous prizeMany architects had openly supposed that 2022 would be Sir David Adjayes year，who is best known for designing notable buildings as the Nobel Peace Center in NorwayKr，who is based in Berlin bu

17、t centers much of his practice in Africa，has beenuntil nowfar lesser known，with buildings that include primary schools and a healthcare clinicWhen he was twenty，in 1985，Kr earned a scholarship to study carpentry in BerlinBut he also attended night school and was admitted to Technische Universitt Ber

18、lin，from which he graduated in 2004 with an advanced degree in architectureHe was still a student when he designed and built the innovative Gando Primary SchoolKrs architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with around 100 other children in a region with temperatures

19、over 100 F“Its very hot insideAnd there was no light，while outside，the sunlight was abundantI think，one day I should make it betterI was thinking about space，about room，about how I could feel better”In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma Secondary School，Kr drew on traditiona

20、l building materials such as local clay mixed with concrete，and emphasized shade and shadows，making spaces bright enough and letting air in，and thus reducing the need for air conditioningHe wanted the buildings to evoke the sense of an oasis（绿洲），a place for many children，to be happy and learn how to

21、 read and write24Why did the Pritzker Architecture Prize of 2022 come out as a surprise？ABecause it is the most famous prizeBBecause the winner only designs schoolsCBecause Kr wasnt first selected as a candidateDBecause another competitor was more famous25What inspired Krs architecture work？AHis aca

22、demic training in BerlinBHardship in his early childhoodCAn architectural contestDHis experience traveling abroad26Which of the following best describes Kr as an architect？ACreative and universalBDetermined and ambitiousCCaring and practicalDDevoted and productive27What can be inferred about the sch

23、ools designed by Kr？AThey only use traditional materialsBThey are well-lit and coolCThey need no air-conditioningDThey are built on oasesCTime to load up some popular games：new research indicates pigs possess the mental capability to play video gamesThe study，published in Frontiers in Psychology，tes

24、ted the ability of four pigs（Hamlet，Omelette，Ebony and Ivory）to play a simple joystick game with their noses，moving a cursor（光标）to four targets on the screenAlthough the animals didnt demonstrate the skills to win a round any time，they did show an understanding of some elementary gamesPerforming wel

25、l above chance，the pigs appeared to recognize the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystickThe fact that they did so well despite a lack of flexible fingers is “extraordinary”，according to the researchers“It is no small achievement for an animal to grasp the concept that the behaviour th

26、ey are performing is having an effect elsewhereThat pigs can do this to any degree should give us pause as to what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may impact them， said Purdue Universitys Dr Candace Croney，the studys lead authorResearchers also noted that while the pigs could

27、 be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation，they also responded well to social interactionIn fact，when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it，“only oral encouragement by the experimenter” would see training continueThese findings are t

28、he latest to highlight the intelligence of pigsNot only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food，but studies have also demonstrated how pigs can be taught to “come” and “sit” after oral commandsAs with any sentient（有感觉力的）beings，how we interact with pigs and what we do to them impacts

29、and matters to themWe therefore have a moral duty to understand how pigs acquire information，and what they are capable of learning and remembering，because it ultimately offers the potential for how they understand their interactions with us and their environments28What can be learned from Paragraph

30、1？AThe pigs sometimes won the video gamesBThe pigs operated joysticks with their nosesCThe pigs competed with each other in the gamesDThe pigs sometimes performed well accidentally29What does the underlined phrase “give us pause” refer to？AStop us from advancingBAffect us in learningCMake us think s

31、eriouslyDForce us to train pigs better30What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well？ATheir being inspired by human wordsBTheir being driven by foodCTheir being willing to keep tryingDTheir being motivated by challenges31Which of the following could be the best title？ASmart pigs：good

32、playersBFlexible noses：fun gamesCOral commands：pig learnersDPig players：learning potentialDVideo conferencing has been around for more than 20 yearsUntil the COVID-19 pandemic，though，you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room ful

33、l of their teammatesToday，were routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtualAnd this is creating a problem that technology cant fixThe problem is us，specifically the fact that we havent evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separationSo much of our well-being and work prod

34、uctivity is decided on how close we are physicallyThe removal of that for any period of time can be severely damagingOne surprising victim of social distancing is laughterNormally people laugh about 18 times per dayAnd 97% of that time were laughing with otherswe are 30 times more likely to laugh wi

35、th others than to laugh aloneThink about it：how often when you and your friends laugh at something that is actually funny？Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funnySo why do people laugh？They laugh in order to laugh with othersJust as everyone starts yawning when just o

36、ne person yawns，most people cant help but laugh when those around them doThis is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracksLaughing in response to other peoples laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenonWhen we laugh，our body produces two key chemicals：endorphin which helps relieve pai

37、n and sets off feelings of pleasure，and dopamine which can improve learning，motivation and attentionIn fact，studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehandLaughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at workIn todays home-alone，

38、virtual-team world，this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing：for your team members to stay healthy and productive，you need to get them to laugh more and stress less32What is the problem mentioned in the first two paragraphs？AA distant relationshipBUnexpected social evolutionCDecrease

39、d laughterDRemoved social distance33What can be inferred from the article？ALaughing alone is normalBLaughing is for funCLaughing starts with yawningDLaughing comes more in groups34What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？AThe motivation behind laughterBThe chemicals regarding laughterCThe mechanism of laugh

40、terDThe significance of laughter35What would the author most probably discuss next？AHow to boost laughterBHow to better a teamCHow to reduce stressDHow to increase productivity第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exercise is good for physical and mental health，but with

41、coronavirus cases surging across the country，exercising indoors with other people could increase your chance of infectionSo，as gyms reopen across the country，here are some things to consider before heading for your workoutAssess your own riskIt starts with youYou have to make your own assessment of

42、how risky it is based on knowing your medical situation and whether you are someone whos at high risk of infectionPeople aged 65 and over are at higher risk of getting a severe case of COVID-19._36_，it may not be worth the riskConsider alternatives for working outExercise outdoors is a great low-ris

43、k alternativeWhen you are outside，its easier to control how close you get to other people_37_ Outdoors you have sunlight which has been shown to quickly inactivate the virusAnd outside airflow and humidity（湿度）help weaken itAssess your gyms safety measuresThere are things gyms can do to help decrease

44、 the risk of infection_38_Are they taking your temperature？Are you seeing them regularly clean equipment？And are staff and other clients in the gym wearing a mask？Pay attention to air flowYour best bet is going to be a gym that is larger，able to have windows open or have multiple floors or levels to

45、 allow for physical distancingThats because more space and more air flow decrease the concentration of the virus in the air and likely reduce the risk of transmission_39_Location，location，location_40_Exercising indoors in hot spots where cases are surging is riskier than in areas with low infection

46、rates，says Bruno MurthaSo check out this color coded tracker to look up the COVID-19 risk in your county，and nearby countiesAIf you fall in a high risky categoryBMake a checklist before you goCIf you dont meet the age requirementDYour geographic site should be consideredEAvoid small gyms and those w

47、ith little thingsFWorking outside brings you all-round benefitsGAnd the risk of transmission is lower outside than inside第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ten years ago，I set out to examine luckI wanted to know why some people are _41_ in the right pla

48、ce at the right time，while others consistently experienced ill fortuneI _42_ notices in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky to contact meHundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my _43_Over the years I interviewed them，watched their lives and h

49、ad them _44_ various experimentsI carried out a simple _45_ to discover whether their differences in luck was due to differences in their ability to _46_ opportunitiesI gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were insideI had

50、_47_ placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and win $ 50”This _48_ took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches highIt was staring everyone straight in the face，but the unlucky people tended to _49_ it a

51、nd the lucky people tended to spot itUnlucky people are generally more _50_ than lucky people，and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the_51_As a result，they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something elseThey go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect p

52、artner and miss opportunities to make good friendsThey look through newspapers _52_to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobsLucky people are more relaxed and open，and therefore see what is there_53_ just what they are looking forMy research eventually showed that lucky

53、 people create good fortune via four _54_They are skilled at creating and noticing chance opportunities，make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition（直觉），create self-fulfilling prophesies（预言）via positive expectations，and adopt a never say die attitude that _55_ bad luck into good41AneverBalwa

54、ysCsometimesDseldom42AplacedBeditedCcreatedDread43AgameBadventureCresearchDcontest44Aparticipate inBcall offClook intoDcarry out45AobservationBexperimentCcompetitionDdiscussion46AshareBpredictCdeclineDidentify47AhesitantlyBcarelesslyCsecretlyDexcitedly48AcopyBmessageCdiagramDintroduction49AmissBpass

55、CreviseDmisunderstand50AnervousBcarelessCawkwardDpitiful51AunaffectedBunexplainedCunchangedDunexpected52AconfidentBdisappointedCdeterminedDsurprised53Aapart fromBbut forCregardless ofDrather than54AgoalsBpreferencesCprinciplesDsteps55AthrowsBtransformsCtakesDforces第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处

56、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a recent survey conducted by wenjuancom，an online survey platform，some 96 percent of surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products，_56_ refers to products by homegrown brands_57_ the same time，91.6 percent of respondents_58_（voice）their expectat

57、ions for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese cultureThe age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-80s to the post-2000s generations，with the latter _59_（account）for 22.1 percent“Nowadays we are _60_（deep）connected with most countries in the world，which results in a c

58、omprehensive understanding of the outside world，yet we still have confidence in our own cultureThis sense of pride _61_（base）on rational thinking，” said professor Su Junbin of Xiamen UniversityUnlike older generations who might favor Western culture and brands，Chinese youth were born and raised when

59、 the _62_（country）economy was taking off，so they tend to have strong confidence in their national identity and cultureThey have gained _63_ full understanding of the outside world，and after several rounds of comparison，have finally found _64_（they）to be in a strong positionSo the timing is perfect，S

60、u said，_65_（push）forward cultural products imprinted with traditional Chinese cultural features第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英语教研组网站向全校同学征集英语格言，请用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括：1介绍这句格言；2举例说明影响。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite Motto 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Only Lo

61、ve Lasts ForeverYesterday after telling my brother，Rhys，and me to stop playing like wild animals in the house for what she said was the thousandth time，Mom went to take a bathThats when it happenedWe were playing around，bopping each other with pillows，when one slipped from my brothers grasp and smas

62、hed the glass dome（圆顶）on the coffee table，shattering it into a zillion pieces!With her supersonic hearing，my mom heard the big crash and then the sound of glass hitting the floorWasting no time，she came flying into the room to find out what had happenedI was sure my brother and I were dead meat and

63、she was going to start yelling at us，but instead she just knelt by the pieces and began to cryThis made Rhys and me feel pretty awful-We went over and put our arms around her，and she explained to us why she was so upsetUnder the shattered glass dome was a white porcelain（瓷的）roseDad had given it to h

64、er on their first wedding anniversaryHe had said that if he ever forgot to bring flowers for an anniversary in the future，Mom was to look at that oneIt was like their loveit would last a lifetimeNow it lay chipped on the floor，one petal（花瓣）goneWe began crying too and offered to glue it for herShe sa

65、id that wouldnt really fix itNow that it had been broken，the value of the “limited edition” had lessenedWe got our piggy banks out to pay for it，but Mom replied that to her the rose represented Dads love and could never truly be restoredAs Mom slowly began to pick up the mess，we tried everything we could think of to cheer her up，but even our best funny faces didnt workMom just looked awayThe tears kept coming down her cheeks注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After everything was picked up and Mom was on her way back to the bath，I stopped her Mom hugged me very tightly then and finally smiled