2022届高考英语深度阅读系列训练13.docx

1、2022届高考英语深度阅读系列训练 第13课时编写说明学生在限时阅读训练中，对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读，理解的不深不透，但是，可以猜出来不太确定的正确选项，这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练；而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候，从词句到篇章，从细节到主旨，从语言到情怀等方方面面都能够理解的很透彻，这叫做“精读式”训练。目前，在语篇训练中存在的低效问题，主要是因为不少学生为了完成任务而一味地追求速度，无意识地采用了“考场式”的训练方法，而不是为了透彻理解一篇文章去采用“精读式”的训练方法。但是，平时的语篇训练毕竟不是在考场，除了追求速度，更要培养精深理解的习惯和能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”两种

2、训练方法结合起来，第一步完成快速阅读，第二步精深理解，在语境中积累基础知识。本系列训练通过导读，突出重点单词、词块以及长难句的训练，旨在培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练有效处理语篇的能力，在阅读训练中积累语言知识，进而达到提高语篇训练效果的目的。第一节. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从短文后个体所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a

3、parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention t

4、he single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The un

5、willing parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for ano

6、ther season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for m

7、ore: Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get so

8、me reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?1. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？A. She knows little about the club.B. She isnt good at sports.C. She just doesnt want to volunteer.D. Shes unable to meet her schedule.2. What does the underlined phrase

9、“tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage teamwork.B. Appeal to feelings.C Promote good deeds.D. Provide advice.3. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. Shell work for another season.D. She becomes a goo

10、d helper.4. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.第二节 精深语篇一 写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.request_2.demanding_3.anxiety_4.persuading_5.mention_6.secretly_7.power_8.sharing_9.invalu

11、able_10.process_11.matter_12.lie_二 写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.put out_2.tug at the heartstrings_3.run the show_4.coach a team_5 off the hook_6 hand out_7 breathe a sigh of relief_8 be coupled with_三 词汇应用 (根据要求完成相应练习）valuable1.The more you share your knowledge, the more you become valuable.翻译:_2.You should buy

12、 this book because it will be invaluable for students in higher education, but that one is_ ,so you can ignore it.（根据划线词,完成句子）3.His wife put on a(n)_(value) ring and necklace. demanding(指出划线部分词义,或根据所给单词完成句子）4.Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or you have a demanding boss._5.But he is

13、high-demanding. You know, so thats why the movie is amazing._6.In this situation, the party with ownership of a key resource may gain the ability to “hold up” its partner, _ (demand) an unreasonably high price.matter(根据句子指出划线部分词义和词性）7.Matter can be transformed into consciousness and consciousness in

14、to matter._8.He has no say in the matter._9.You can hold over the matter till next week._10.As a matter of fact his remarks overrode your motion._11.They dont last long no matter how careful you are._12.Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is._13.To him, animals mattered more than hum

15、an beings._四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 划主干, 找出关联词, 判断从句类型, 弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.分析：_翻译：_2.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for

16、 more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. 分析：_翻译：_3.However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation 分析：_翻译：_第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做完形填空; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，并整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句阅读下面

17、短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers( 冰川)are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories

18、, Im 4 about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the e

19、fforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems( 生态系统)in the space of a few kilo

20、meters. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : ravel

21、 ( 砾 石 ), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.1. A. keepB. mixC. connectD. bring2.

22、 A. storiesB. buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters3. A. positionB. ageC. faceD. name4. A. silentB. skepticalC. seriousD. crazy5. A. discoverB. argueC. decideD. advocate6. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stones7. A. remoteB. quietC. allD. clean8. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary9. A. paying offB.

23、spreading outC. blowing upD. fading away10. A. atmosphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight11. A. studiedB. observedC. exploredD. regarded12. A. viewB. qualityC. reasonD. purpose13. A. scientistsB. climbersC. localsD. officials14. A. holding on toB. going back toC. living up toD. giving way to15. A.

24、 changesB. clearsC. improvesD. permits16. A. matchB. imagineC. countD. add17. A. villageB. desertC. roadD. lake18. A. ObviouslyB. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally19. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial20. A. enjoyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire词汇与句型积累：_2022届高考英语深度阅读系列训练 第13课时参考答案第一节 语篇解析：1. C 推理判断

25、题 根据第一段的You can use me as a last resort, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选。言外之意就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。2. B 词义猜测题 heartstrings是由heart + strings组成，可知此短语与心情有关。由上文可知，作者猜测这位家长对于参与一项不熟悉的运动可能有一些顾虑，作者需要说服她。由I mention the single parent with four kids runni

26、ng the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.可知，作者提到了一位有四个孩子的单亲家长负责该活动；一位爸爸即便自己孩子没有加入球队，也给该球队执教。由此可猜测出作者是想从感情上打动这位家长。3. D 事实细节题 根据第三段的Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.可知，这位家长后来成为社团里的一个有力帮手。4. B 事实细节题 根据第四段的

27、Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.可知，做志愿者使作者很快乐。第二节 精深语篇一 写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.request_n. 要求，请求；要求的事2.demanding_adj. 费时费力的；苛刻的，难以满足的3.anxiety_n. 焦虑，忧虑；令人焦虑的事；渴望；焦虑症4.persuading_动名词，意思是劝服，劝告，劝说5.menti

28、on_v. 提到，谈到；提名，推荐；传令嘉奖，提名表扬6.secretly_adv. 秘密地；暗自感觉地，私底下地7.power_n. 控制力;权力;力量;本领8.sharing_v. 分享；分担（share 的 ing 形式）9.invaluable_adj. 极有用的，极宝贵的10.process_n.（自然或偶然的）变化过程；（为达到某目标的）过程，进程；制作方法11.matter_v. 要紧，有关系12.lie_v. 平躺，平卧；位于，坐落在；存在，在于；处于，保持（某种状态）二 写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.put out_伸出;提出2.tug at the heartstrin

29、gs_触动心弦3.run the show_主持演出4.coach a team_领队，指导排练5 off the hook_摆脱，脱身6 hand out_分发；施舍；把拿出来7 breathe a sigh of relief_如释重负，松了口气8 be coupled with_与结合；与连接；与配合三 词汇应用 (根据要求完成相应练习）valuable1.The more you share your knowledge, the more you become valuable.翻译:_你分享知识越多，你就越有价值。2.You should buy this book because

30、 it will be invaluable for students in higher education, but that one is valueless ,so you can ignore it.（根据划线词,完成句子）3.His wife put on a(n)_valuable_(value) ring and necklace. demanding(指出划线部分词义,或根据所给单词完成句子）4.Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or you have a demanding boss._苛刻的5.But he

31、is high-demanding. You know, so thats why the movie is amazing._要求很高6.In this situation, the party with ownership of a key resource may gain the ability to “hold up” its partner, demanding (demand) an unreasonably high price.matter(根据句子指出划线部分词义和词性）7.Matter can be transformed into consciousness and c

32、onsciousness into matter._物质8.He has no say in the matter._这件事上9.You can hold over the matter till next week._这件事10.As a matter of fact his remarks overrode your motion._事实上11.They dont last long no matter how careful you are._无论怎样;无论如何;不管如何;不管怎样12.Call me when you get there, no matter what the time

33、 is._不管什么，无论什么13.To him, animals mattered more than human beings._重要四. 长难句分析及翻译1.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.分析：running the show作后置定语，修饰parent；coaching a team作后置定语，修饰dad；that引导定语从句，修饰team。翻译：我说起一位负责该

34、活动的单亲家长，他有四个孩子；也谈到一位爸爸，即便他儿子没在那个球队，也给该球队执教。2.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. 分析：why引导宾语从句，作of的宾语；Connecting to the community作主语

35、，provides a real joy作谓语，as引导时间状语从句。翻译：在欣慰的同时，也深刻理解了为什么同一拨人会不断回来参与更多的活动：当你自愿地提供时间、金钱、技能或服务时，参与社区活动会给予真正的快乐。3.However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 分析：if引导状语从句，主句为does it really matter where my motivation lies。it是形式主语，指代wh

36、ere my motivation lies。翻译：然而，如果其他人在这个过程中受益，我也得到了一些回报，我的动机是什么，这还重要吗？第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做完形填空; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，并整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句1DCCBA 6CDCAB 11DABDA 16CBDAB 1.D 根据空前一句提到每年大约40000人试图攀登非洲最高峰 乞力马扎罗山，空后一句提到可能破坏这一地方的美丽，可知此空选bring，即登山者带来了大量的垃圾。2.C 根据上文可知登山者带来了大量的垃圾，所以登山者可能破坏了这一地区的美丽。crowds此处意为“一群的人”，照应了首句的40,000

37、 people。3.C 综合第一段，作者描述了乞力马扎罗山因为人类活动所受到的影响,此句又提到冰川正在消失，这改变了乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face此处意为“外观；面貌”。4.B 从破折号后的内容“其他目的地都被描述为更加纯净的自然之旅”，与作者听到的乞力马扎罗山受到污染的消息形成鲜明对比，作者对此感到怀疑 为什么别的地方是干净，而乞力马扎罗山却被污染了呢？ 5.A 上一段提到作者对于有关乞力马扎罗山被污染的消息感到怀疑，本句开头however表示转折，作者很快发现事实并非如此。6.C 作者很快发现自那些令人不安的报道以来，情况已经发生了很大的改变。那些报道都是关于乞力马扎罗山的污染，而登山者必然

38、是在满是垃圾的山上搭帐篷露营。7.D 根据下文提到的在营地和沿途中都有卫生间，可知作者看到的是一座环境“干净”的山。8.C 根据句中的but可知其前后是转折关系，再根据上一句提到的“干净”的山，可知此句意为：环境保护的难度虽然巨大，但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局的努力似乎见效了。9.A 根据上文可知此处是说坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局为环境保护所做的努力有了回报。pay off意为“成功；奏效”；spread out意为“展开”；blow up意为“爆炸”；fade away意为“(人) 衰弱；病重死亡”。10.B 本段主要描述了乞力马扎罗山从山脚到山顶的五种生态系统，第一句作为本段的主题句，可知作者在

39、此处点明攀登乞力马扎罗山最棒的体验并不在于登顶 (而是体验登山过程中五种生态系统的变化)。experience意为“经历；体验”。11.D 在诸多文化里，山都有着某种精神的意义。be regarded as被视为。12.A 根据上一句提到的很多文化将山视为有着精神层面的意义，这是一种“观点”，这种观点在乞力马扎罗山尤为明显。13.B 只有登山者在登山途中，在短短几公里的空间内可以经历五种生态系统。14.D 这五种生态系统，从下至上，在山脚是雨林，到海拔3000米的时候，雨林突然变成了大量的低矮植物。give way to本意为“给让路”，此处指“被替代”；hold on to意为“保住；不送或

40、不卖”；go back to意为“回到；重新开始”；live up to意为“符合；不辜负”。15.A 从山脚的雨林到海拔3 000米的低矮植物，再往上变成了被低低的云团笼罩着的、长满茂密草丛的山坡，生态系统发生了变化，气候自然也要发生改变。16.C 此句中的shade是一大陷阱，整段描写的是乞力马扎罗山生态系统的多样性，从雨林到低矮植物再到茂密草丛，虽然都是绿色，但也各不相同，因此此句是指从作者所站的地方就能“数”出12种色度不同的绿色。shade在此意为“浓淡深浅；色度”。17.B 根据空后描述的砾石，石头和岩石，可知海拔4000米以上就是高原荒漠。18.D 本段前面的内容已经描述了四种不

41、同的生态系统，此处应该要到达乞力马扎罗山的最高处了，“最终”登山者进入了一个类似北极的区域。19.A 根据空前“一个类似北极的地区”可知，这个地区终年积雪。permanent意为“永久的”。20. B 纵观全文，文章开头讲到有报道称乞力马扎罗山受到污染，作者提出了质疑，并发现其环境污染问题已经有了很大改观；随后以大段文字描写了乞力马扎罗山奇妙的生态系统，因此作者最后得出结论，乞力马扎罗山是否挤满了破坏其宁静气氛的游客呢？这一说法是否名副其实？答案是否定的。deserve ones reputation意为“名不虚传；实至名归”。词汇与句型积累：一.重难点词：crowd n 非正式 一伙人，一帮

42、人；face n 一词多义 (地区、机构或活动领域的) 外观，面貌；advocate v 提倡；disturbing adj令人不安的；significant adj 熟词生义 相当大的；base n基底，底座 (此处指山脚)；abruptly adv突然地；envelop v笼罩；shade n浓淡深浅，色度；artificial adj 人造的二.重难点词块：attempt to do sth 试图做某事；be skeptical about 对怀疑的；tons of 大量的；pay off 成功，奏效；reach the top 登顶；go through 经历；hold on to保住

43、，不送或不卖；go back to回到，重新开始；give way to 熟词生义 被替代；live up to符合，不辜负；further up 进一步向上；deserve the reputation 名不虚传，实至名归 三.长难句分析：Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？句意为：乞力马扎罗山人山人海，游客络绎不绝，破坏了宁静的气氛，这是乞力马扎罗山脉应得的“美誉”吗？a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace中with 为with复合结构作mountain的后置定语，在这个结构中，tourists和ruin之间为主动的关系，因此用了ruining。